CN106304954A - Sugarcane harvesting method - Google Patents
Sugarcane harvesting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106304954A CN106304954A CN201610706325.0A CN201610706325A CN106304954A CN 106304954 A CN106304954 A CN 106304954A CN 201610706325 A CN201610706325 A CN 201610706325A CN 106304954 A CN106304954 A CN 106304954A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
- sugarcane
- rope
- harvesting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane harvesting method which comprises two steps of harvesting sugarcanes and carrying the sugarcanes to an edge of a sugarcane land for truck loading. After being harvested, the sugarcanes are bundled by a collection frame into a sugarcane bundle with the diameter of 90 to 100 cm, and a loader is used for carrying the sugarcane bundles to the edge of the sugarcane land for truck loading; the sugarcane bundling comprises the steps: placing the sugarcanes into the collection frame, and tensioning the sugarcanes into the sugarcane bundle with a manual tensioning device; folding a bundling rope, surrounding the tensioned sugarcane bundle with the bundling rope, winding the folded end of the bundling rope into two rope rings connected through an overlapping section, enabling one rope end at the free end of the bundling rope to penetrate through the two rope rings in sequence from one end of the two rope rings, enabling the other rope end at the free end of the bundling rope to penetrate through the two rope rings from the other ends of the two rope rings, and tensioning the bundling ropes respectively through the two rope ends; releasing a tensioning rope of the manual tensioning device. Compared with the prior art, the sugarcane harvesting method can solve the problems that the existing sugarcane harvesting method is high in labor consumption, high in labor intensity, low in efficiency and high in harvesting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop harvesting technical field, in particular for the harvesting method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is as the primary raw material of sugar, and its results are typically to transport to sugar refinery after harvesting for producing sucrose.Sweet
Sugarcane harvesting method can be divided into mechanical harvesting and manual harvesting two classes, due to the cropping pattern by Caulis Sacchari sinensis disperse, lack of standardization, Caulis Sacchari sinensis falls
Volt, the sugarcane ground gradient is big, and harvesting is rained season, the restriction of the many factors such as harvesting machinery is immature, harvesting quality is poor, at present machinery
Change harvesting rate, less than 5%, mostly still uses manual harvesting.Current craft harvesting is to be cut off Caulis Sacchari sinensis end to end by peasant with chopper,
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is bundled into after stripping leaf the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle of diameter about 30-40 centimetre, and then a dead lift is to the edge of a field, is loaded on Transport Machinery fortune
To sugar refinery；Also there is people that loader and transport vehicle drive into direct entrucking in ground, but be easy to damage the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants by pressure, affect perennial root, this
Outward, owing to Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle is little, loader entrucking is inefficient.The subject matter that manual harvesting method exists is: manpower consumption is many, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and efficiency of crop is low, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of harvesting sugarcane method, and this method can solve labour and disappear
Consume many, labor intensity big, the problem that efficiency of crop is low, cost is high.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that technical problem used: this harvesting sugarcane method includes sugarcane harvesting and removes
It is transported to two, Caulis Sacchari sinensis edge of a field step, after described sugarcane harvesting, uses collecting frame that Caulis Sacchari sinensis is bundled into diameter diameter 90 centimetres-100 lis
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle of rice,
The step that Caulis Sacchari sinensis is tied up is:
(1) Caulis Sacchari sinensis is placed in collecting frame, by tension rope, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is tightened into Caulis Sacchari sinensis with manual tensioner and tie；
(2) tie string doubling is looped around outside the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle tightened, the doubling end of described tie string is coiled into and passes through lap segment
Two fakes connected, sequentially pass through described two by a fag end of described tie string free end from one end of said two fake
Individual fake, then another fag end of described tie string free end is sequentially passed through said two from the other end of said two fake
After fake, by two described fag ends of tension, described tie string is tightened up respectively；
(3) the described tension rope of described manual tensioner is discharged.
In above-mentioned harvesting sugarcane method and technology scheme, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that described sugarcane harvesting is to use
Hay mover cuts off described Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Further: with loader, the described Caulis Sacchari sinensis tied up bundle to be transported to the Caulis Sacchari sinensis edge of a fieldEntrucking or with fortuneDefeated car carries
Truck-mounted crane directly in the ground the described Caulis Sacchari sinensis tied up is in bundled car.
Further: described collecting frame includes the arc support being provided with opening upwards, closely open in described arc support both sides
It is provided with connection ring at Kou or connects hook；
Described manual tensioner includes the bull wheel being contained on framework, equipped with tommy bar on described framework, and described tommy bar and described volume
Being provided with ratchet mechanism between rope sheave, described bull wheel connects the tension rope of two external parts, and the external part of this tension rope sets
There is connection ring or connect hook.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that 1, uses and receive
Collection frame and the combination of manual tensioner, can tie up Caulis Sacchari sinensis to grab for ease of loader to pitch and pick up or 200 kilograms of truck-mounted crane lifting
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle of left and right, entrucking efficiency is high, saves a large amount of labour；Carried by Caulis Sacchari sinensis, entrucking two procedures unites two into one, and simplifies journey
Sequence, improves efficiency；When 2, tying up, tie string is bent into two sections and is looped around outside the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle tightened, then by ring end
Two fakes being connected by lap segment, then two fag ends of tie string free end are passed from both sides respectively these two ropes
Circle, two handss are caught two fag ends respectively, are firmly strained and can tighten into Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle by Caulis Sacchari sinensis；The benefit of this method has: one, hands over
It is duplex type, uniform force at fork, has accomplished that need not realize again double-round further around sugarcane bundle wire rope handling ties up；Can be applicable to the straws such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Tying up of class crops；3, use high-power hay mover to cut sugarcane, Caulis Sacchari sinensis cut point is located at below earth's surface, it is to avoid load transport
Machinery damages the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants by pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the collecting frame of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the manual tensioner of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two fakes of the tie string bending end of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the free end structural representation with two fake knottings of bending end of the tie string of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of harvesting sugarcane method, including sugarcane harvesting be carried to two steps of Caulis Sacchari sinensis edge of a field entrucking,
Sugarcane harvesting step is to use hay mover to be cut off by Caulis Sacchari sinensis root, uses collecting frame to be tied by Caulis Sacchari sinensis after cutting away Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody
It is bundled into the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle of diameter 90 cm, then uses loader to be transported to the entrucking of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis edge of a field.
Collecting frame as shown in Figure 1 include being provided with on opening to arc support, the arc support of the present embodiment is by base
1-1 and the curved steel tube 1 being welded on base 1-1 are constituted, and the radius of this curved steel tube 1 is 45 centimetres, sets on curved steel tube 1
Have on one to opening；Fixing equipped with connecting ring respectively in the nearly opening part in curved steel tube 1 both sides, the two connects ring and is respectively
Connect ring 2 and connect ring 3；Having a tensioner 5 the most manual, this this manual tensioner 5 includes being filled by rotating shaft 5-4
Bull wheel 5-2 on framework 5-3, equipped with tommy bar 5-6 on framework 5-3, is provided with ratchet machine between tommy bar 5-6 and bull wheel 5-2
Structure, the ratchet mechanism of the present embodiment includes fixing the ratchet 5-1 being connected and the ratchet phase clamping with ratchet 5-1 with bull wheel 5-2
Ratchet 5-5, ratchet 5-5 be hinged on tommy bar 5-6；Connect on bull wheel 5-2 and have two tension ropes being provided with external part, two
Tension rope is respectively tension rope 4 and tension rope 4-1, and the external part of these two tension ropes is equipped with connection hook.
The step that its Caulis Sacchari sinensis is tied up is: the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of cut-out is placed in the curved steel tube 1 of collecting frame arc support by (1), will
The connection hook of the tension rope 4-1 external part of manual tensioner 5 and the connection ring 3 phase clasp joint on curved steel tube 1, tension rope 4 stretches out
The connection hook of end and the connection ring 2 phase clasp joint on curved steel tube 1；Move the tommy bar 5-6 of manual tensioner 5, make ratchet 5-5 pass through
Ratchet promotes ratchet 5-1 to rotate, and drives tension rope 4 and tension rope 4-1 to take up on circle rope sheave 5-2, until being tightened into by Caulis Sacchari sinensis
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle of diameter 90 cm；(2) tie string is bent into two sections be looped around outside the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle tightened, tie string
Bending end is coiled into two fakes being connected by lap segment, and the midpoint of this lap segment is the bending end end points of tie string；Will bundle
One free end a of jag sequentially passes through fake n1 and fake n2 from the side of two fakes, then by tie string another from
Sequentially passed through fake n2 and fake n1 by end b from the opposite side of two fakes, pull the free end a and free end b of tie string to receive
Tight tie string, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4；At another outside Caulis Sacchari sinensis is tied, repetition step (1) to (2) completes Caulis Sacchari sinensis and ties bundle at another
Tying up of jag；(3) unclamp ratchet 5-5, release the tension rope of manual tensioner.Finally, grab fork by loader to pick up
Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle transports to edge of a field entrucking.
Embodiment 2:
The radius of the curved steel tube 1 of the present embodiment is 50 centimetres.
Sugarcane harvesting step is to use hay mover to be cut off by Caulis Sacchari sinensis root, uses and collect after cutting away Caulis Sacchari sinensis afterbody, stripping leaf
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is bundled into the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle of diameter 100 cm by frame, then usesFortuneThe truck-mounted crane that defeated car carries the most in the ground will
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis tied up is in bundled car；The present embodiment is equipped with connection ring, in arc-shaped steel at the external part of tension rope 4 and tension rope 4-1
The nearly opening part in pipe 1 both sides is fixing equipped with connecting hook respectively, and the two connects hook and is respectively cliver 2 and connects ring 3.
The step that its Caulis Sacchari sinensis is tied up is: the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of cut-out is placed in the curved steel tube 1 of collecting frame arc support by (1), will
The connection ring of the tension rope 4-1 external part of manual tensioner 5 and the connection hook 3 phase clasp joint on curved steel tube 1, tension rope 4 stretches out
The connection ring of end and the connection hook 2 phase clasp joint on curved steel tube 1；The truck-mounted crane carried with transport vehicle directly will be tied up in the ground
Caulis Sacchari sinensis in bundle car；Other features are same as in Example 1.
Claims (4)
1. a harvesting sugarcane method, including sugarcane harvesting and be carried to two steps of Caulis Sacchari sinensis edge of a field entrucking, it is characterised in that: institute
Use collecting frame that Caulis Sacchari sinensis is bundled into the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle of diameter 90 centimetres-100 centimetres after stating sugarcane harvesting,
The step that described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is tied up is:
(1) Caulis Sacchari sinensis is placed in collecting frame, by tension rope, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is tightened into Caulis Sacchari sinensis with manual tensioner and tie；
(2) tie string is bent into two sections be looped around outside the described Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle tightened, the bending end of described tie string is coiled into logical
Cross two fakes that lap segment connects, a free end of described tie string is passed from the side of said two fake, then will
Another free end of described tie string passes from the opposite side of said two fake, pulls the free end of described tie string to tighten up
Described tie string；
(3) release described manual tensioner i.e. to complete.
Harvesting sugarcane method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sugarcane harvesting is to cut off with hay mover
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Harvesting sugarcane method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described Caulis Sacchari sinensis bundle will tied up with loader
It is transported to the entrucking of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis edge of a field or the direct car of being in bundled by the described Caulis Sacchari sinensis tied up in the ground of truck-mounted crane carried with transport vehicle.
4. according to the harvesting sugarcane method described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described collecting frame includes being provided with opening
Arc support upwards, is provided with connection ring in the nearly opening part in described arc support both sides or connects hook；
Described manual tensioner includes the bull wheel being contained on framework, equipped with tommy bar on described framework, and described tommy bar and described volume
Being provided with ratchet mechanism between rope sheave, described bull wheel connects the tension rope of two external parts, and the external part of this tension rope sets
There is connection ring or connect hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706325.0A CN106304954A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Sugarcane harvesting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706325.0A CN106304954A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Sugarcane harvesting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106304954A true CN106304954A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57741647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706325.0A Pending CN106304954A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Sugarcane harvesting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106304954A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107640820A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 无锡山秀科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber filler |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60156320A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-16 | 和同産業株式会社 | Beans harvester |
| CN2182151Y (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-11-09 | 济南市滑车厂 | Rapid bundler |
| CN2409143Y (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-12-06 | 钱文勇 | Securing device for vehicle transforting |
| CN101243746A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 刘万里 | Miniature hand pulling type grass bundling vehicle |
| US20110067558A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-03-24 | Gilles Saindon | Toroidal cloth |
| CN203087024U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-31 | 陆平 | Support for binding sugar cane by supporting |
| CN203618406U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-04 | 广西大学 | Rope bundling machine for sugarcanes |
| CN104429369A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Theta knot tying device and method of straw |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706325.0A patent/CN106304954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60156320A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-16 | 和同産業株式会社 | Beans harvester |
| CN2182151Y (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-11-09 | 济南市滑车厂 | Rapid bundler |
| CN2409143Y (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2000-12-06 | 钱文勇 | Securing device for vehicle transforting |
| CN101243746A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 刘万里 | Miniature hand pulling type grass bundling vehicle |
| US20110067558A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-03-24 | Gilles Saindon | Toroidal cloth |
| CN203087024U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-31 | 陆平 | Support for binding sugar cane by supporting |
| CN203618406U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-04 | 广西大学 | Rope bundling machine for sugarcanes |
| CN104429369A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业大学 | Theta knot tying device and method of straw |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杰弗里.布德沃斯: "《最新结绳技法百科》", 31 October 2008, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107640820A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 无锡山秀科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber filler |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |