CN106299408B - A kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell - Google Patents

A kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106299408B
CN106299408B CN201610950957.1A CN201610950957A CN106299408B CN 106299408 B CN106299408 B CN 106299408B CN 201610950957 A CN201610950957 A CN 201610950957A CN 106299408 B CN106299408 B CN 106299408B
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Prior art keywords
fuel cell
methanol fuel
sheet metal
fan
exhaust
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CN201610950957.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106299408A (en
Inventor
黄灶平
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Suzhou Junfeng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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Shanghai Jun Xi Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dedicated heat balance devices of methanol fuel cell.The technical scheme is that a kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell, including methanol fuel cell, the methanol fuel cell includes high-temp waste gas discharge pipe, the high-temp waste gas discharge pipe is connected with heat exchanger, the outlet of the heat exchanger is provided with exhaust pipe, the side of the exhaust pipe is provided with bimetal leaf, the exhaust fan includes fan shaft and the blade with blower axis connection, the bimetal leaf includes the first sheet metal and the second sheet metal close to exhaust pipe, the coefficient of expansion of first sheet metal is greater than the coefficient of expansion of the second sheet metal, the exhaust fan is connected on the second sheet metal.Scheme provided by the invention can protect fan shaft to extend the service life of exhaust fan, reduce the fan shaft heat damage of exhaust fan, to improve the service life of fan shaft and exhaust fan, ensure the even running of methanol fuel cell.

Description

A kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to methanol fuel cell technical field, in particular to a kind of dedicated thermal balance dress of methanol fuel cell It sets.
Background technique
Pile power generation can generate high-temp waste gas to methanol fuel cell at work, this part high-temp waste gas needs are discharged, Existing mode is usually that setting heat exchanger can be sufficiently sharp by the way of the hot air draft of exhaust fan, while at exhaust emission tube With the waste heat of this part, but if exhaust fan is arranged in the sprue of exhaust pipe, fan shaft is very possible to cross thermal conductivity Cause fan shaft damage, influence the service life of exhaust fan, if by the fan shaft of exhaust fan and blade be arranged from sprue It just will affect hot exhaust effect apart from too short, therefore, how fan shaft adjusted according to the temperature of sprue high temperature exhaust gas Position is to guarantee the effect of hot air draft and ensure that the service life of fan shaft is exactly the present inventor's problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to protect fan shaft to extend The dedicated heat balance device of the methanol fuel cell of the service life of exhaust fan.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of dedicated thermal balance dress of methanol fuel cell It sets, including methanol fuel cell, the methanol fuel cell includes high-temp waste gas discharge pipe, the high-temp waste gas discharge pipe connection There is heat exchanger, the outlet of the heat exchanger is provided with exhaust pipe, and the side of the exhaust pipe is provided with bimetal leaf, the exhausting Machine includes fan shaft and the blade with blower axis connection, and the bimetal leaf includes the first sheet metal and second close to exhaust pipe Sheet metal, the coefficient of expansion of first sheet metal are greater than the coefficient of expansion of the second sheet metal, and the exhaust fan is connected to second On sheet metal.
Preferably, first sheet metal is copper sheet, and second sheet metal is steel disc.
Preferably, the outside of the exhaust pipe is provided with fan housing, be provided on the fan housing air outlet and cold air into Mouthful.
Preferably, high-temperaure coating is coated on the inner wall of the fan housing.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art, a kind of dedicated thermal balance dress of methanol fuel cell of the invention It sets, using bimetal leaf expanded by heating to drive exhaust fan displacement to protect fan shaft to be notheated damage, because first The coefficient of expansion of sheet metal is greater than the coefficient of expansion of the second sheet metal, and when being heated, the first sheet metal is active layers.Second sheet metal For passive layer, active layers can be expanded to passive layer occurs position bending, and temperature is higher, then the degree of bending is bigger, thus the second gold medal Exhaust fan will be driven further away from the sprue of exhaust pipe by belonging to piece, the fan shaft heat damage of exhaust fan be reduced, to improve wind The service life of arbor and exhaust fan ensures the even running of methanol fuel cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell of the invention;
Structure when Fig. 2 is a kind of bimetal leaf expanded by heating of the dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell of the invention Schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, methanol fuel cell;2, high-temp waste gas discharge pipe;3, heat exchanger;4, exhaust pipe;5, bimetal leaf;6, First sheet metal;7, the second sheet metal;8, exhaust fan;9, fan shaft;10, blade;11, fan housing;12, air outlet;13, cold air Import.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell, including methanol fuel cell 1, the methanol combustion Expect that battery 1 includes high-temp waste gas discharge pipe 2, the high-temp waste gas discharge pipe 2 is connected with heat exchanger 3, the outlet of the heat exchanger 3 It is provided with exhaust pipe 4, the side of the exhaust pipe 4 is provided with bimetal leaf 5, and the exhaust fan 8 includes fan shaft 9 and and blower The blade 10 that axis 9 connects, the bimetal leaf 5 include the first sheet metal 6 and the second sheet metal 7 close to exhaust pipe 4, and described the The coefficient of expansion of one sheet metal 6 is greater than the coefficient of expansion of the second sheet metal 7, and the exhaust fan 8 is connected on the second sheet metal 7.
The dedicated heat balance device of a kind of methanol fuel cell 1 of the invention, using 5 expanded by heating of bimetal leaf to band The dynamic displacement of exhaust fan 8 is to protect fan shaft 9 to be notheated damage, because the coefficient of expansion of the first sheet metal 6 is greater than the second metal The coefficient of expansion of piece 7, when being heated, the first sheet metal 6 is active layers.Second sheet metal 7 is passive layer, and active layers can be to passive layer Expansion occur position bending, temperature is higher, then the degree of bending is bigger, thus the second sheet metal 7 will drive exhaust fan 8 further away from The sprue of exhaust pipe 4, reduces 9 heat damage of fan shaft of exhaust fan 8, to improve the use longevity of fan shaft 9 and exhaust fan 8 Life ensures the even running of methanol fuel cell 1.
Preferably, first sheet metal 6 is copper sheet, and second sheet metal 7 is steel disc.The thermal expansion coefficient of copper sheet is big In the thermal expansion coefficient of steel disc, the first sheet metal 6 is active layers.Second sheet metal 7 is passive layer, and active layers can be swollen to passive layer Swollen generation position bending, temperature is higher, then the degree of bending is bigger.
Preferably, the outside of the exhaust pipe 4 is provided with fan housing 11, and air outlet 12 and cold is provided on the fan housing 11 Air intlet 13.The setting of fan housing 11 is to preferably export high temperature hot gas, and the setting of inlet of cold air 13 is so that taking out Blower 8 can extract cold air while extracting hot wind when working, after hot wind and cold air meet, the temperature meeting in fan housing 11 Decline, to guarantee that fan shaft 9 will not be damaged.
Preferably, high-temperaure coating is coated on the inner wall of the fan housing 11.The effect of high-temperaure coating is to extend The service life of fan housing 11 prevents fan housing 11 to be thermally deformed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell, it is characterised in that: including methanol fuel cell, the methanol fuel Battery includes high-temp waste gas discharge pipe, and the high-temp waste gas discharge pipe is connected with heat exchanger, and the outlet of the heat exchanger is provided with Exhaust pipe, the side of the exhaust pipe are provided with bimetal leaf, and exhaust fan, the exhaust fan packet are provided on the bimetal leaf Fan shaft and the blade with blower axis connection are included, the bimetal leaf includes the first sheet metal and the second metal close to exhaust pipe Piece, the coefficient of expansion of first sheet metal are greater than the coefficient of expansion of the second sheet metal, and the exhaust fan is connected to the second metal On piece.
2. the dedicated heat balance device of a kind of methanol fuel cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first gold medal Category piece is copper sheet, and second sheet metal is steel disc.
3. the dedicated heat balance device of a kind of methanol fuel cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exhaust pipe Outside be provided with fan housing, air outlet and inlet of cold air are provided on the fan housing.
4. the dedicated heat balance device of a kind of methanol fuel cell according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fan housing High-temperaure coating is coated on inner wall.
CN201610950957.1A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 A kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell Active CN106299408B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950957.1A CN106299408B (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 A kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610950957.1A CN106299408B (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 A kind of dedicated heat balance device of methanol fuel cell

Publications (2)

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CN106299408A CN106299408A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106299408B true CN106299408B (en) 2019-03-29

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0749171A1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-18 Sulzer Innotec Ag High-temperature fuel cell
CN102562677A (en) * 2011-12-24 2012-07-11 新昌县惠丰轴承有限公司 Bearing cooling device for pressure fan
CN204011562U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 江苏冰城电材股份有限公司 Hydrogen power supply based on metal double polar plates
CN105826637A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-08-03 常州博能新能源有限公司 Heat exchanger of fuel cell stack for hydrogen production by reforming
CN205543067U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-31 南通百应能源有限公司 High -efficient heat dissipation fuel cell cooling system device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0749171A1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-18 Sulzer Innotec Ag High-temperature fuel cell
CN102562677A (en) * 2011-12-24 2012-07-11 新昌县惠丰轴承有限公司 Bearing cooling device for pressure fan
CN204011562U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 江苏冰城电材股份有限公司 Hydrogen power supply based on metal double polar plates
CN105826637A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-08-03 常州博能新能源有限公司 Heat exchanger of fuel cell stack for hydrogen production by reforming
CN205543067U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-31 南通百应能源有限公司 High -efficient heat dissipation fuel cell cooling system device

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Effective date of registration: 20200107

Address after: Room 121,201, 1st floor, Guoyu Building, No. 8 Dongwubei Road, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Suzhou Junfeng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 200000 Shanghai city Baoshan District Yixian Road No. 2816 Building 1 floor D0080 room 9

Patentee before: Shanghai Jun Xi Amperex Technology Limited

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