CN106296091B - A kind of information-based package categorizing system - Google Patents
A kind of information-based package categorizing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106296091B CN106296091B CN201610663267.8A CN201610663267A CN106296091B CN 106296091 B CN106296091 B CN 106296091B CN 201610663267 A CN201610663267 A CN 201610663267A CN 106296091 B CN106296091 B CN 106296091B
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- bar code
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
- G06K7/10821—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
- G06K7/10841—Particularities of the light-sensitive elements
Abstract
Shopping at network is a kind of novel shopping way of rise with the popularity of the internet, and in " bachelor's section " network advertising campaign in recent years, have stimulated the desire for consumer goods of citizen, kept up the purse of electric business.However, emerging delivery industry itself bearer service inferior capabilities rise suddenly and sharply period in exchange hand especially because of the appearance of shopping at network, the problems such as appearance " wharf explosion " and " wrong part " again and again, then results in " express delivery is unhappy ", so that the development of delivery industry is gone no further.To solve the problems, such as " express delivery is unhappy ", the package categorizing system instead of falling behind manual sort's mode is developed, note focus is become.The invention discloses a kind of information-based package categorizing systems, it realizes the function of automatic classification package and instant playback information, has at low cost, high-efficient advantage.
Description
Technical field
The invention patent relates to package classification fields, and specifically categorizing system is wrapped up in a kind of informationization.
Background technique
In recent years, " online shopping " has entered people's lives, it, which not only meets consumer, which stays indoors, can buy object beauty
The demand of inexpensive commodity, and improve the car loading of retailer's sale and reduce costs.Meanwhile with e-commerce
Development, delivery industry were once becoming the bellwether in many fields in economic development, and exponentially form increases the package amount of conveying.I
Courier packages' trading volume of state, unexpectedly more than 14,000,000,000, leapt to world's umber one in 2014, and when daily trading volume peak is more than 100,000,000, and
Serious wharf explosion in 2014 has also caused package violence operation behavior, and service quality is to be improved.Although currently, having introduced
Sophisticated equipment classification package, but that can not be popularized due to cost is high, place is big etc..The express delivery largely wrapped up using manual sort
Company is seen everywhere, and the country there is no mature safe and efficient categorizing system, so that the development urgent need low cost of country, height
The package mechanized classification system of efficiency.
The main object of the present invention is the function of realizing consecutive sort and largely wrap up, and reduces classification error rate and labour is strong
Degree improves working efficiency.In addition, can also be flexibly with other equipment seamless interfacing, management and distribution logistics information, this is greatly full
The foot demand of customer, has complied with the development in market.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of higher automation package classification systems of efficiency
System；
The contents of the present invention are as follows: a kind of information-based package categorizing system, includes Core Microcontroller, power module, information
Collection module and data transmission module four module, it is characterized in that:
Core Microcontroller is for dispatching simultaneously control system, storage package sorting result information；Power module includes one group
Battery, for being powered to system；Information collection module includes bar code scanning, LCD display；Data transmission module is used for
Data are transmitted between the Core Microcontroller and the information module；
Core Microcontroller includes expansible development board, data storage chip and minimum control system chip, for adjusting
It spends and control system, storage wraps up sorting result information；
Data storage chip and minimum control system chip are embedded in and expand and develop plate, expand and develop plate for realizing connecing
The communication of mouth and the insertion storage of major function chip, major function chip of the invention are data storage chip and minimum control
System on Chip/SoC processed expands and develops the expansible major function chip of plate, at most 6 pieces of major function chips of insertion storage, and
The circuit interface of multiple achievable data read-write operations；
Data storage chip is 32, with Harvard structure kernel, be equipped with access hole, can separate carry out value,
There is data access internal storage access protection to protect two kinds of protection mechanisms with exterior read-write；Internal storage access protection again have level of privilege,
User level access grade, user class can be operated with level of privilege under thread normal mode, but when being abnormal situation, must
It must the operation under the permission of level of privilege；Data storage chip interior slips into timing means, and timing means includes SysTick timing
Device and RELOAD register, and it is equipped with enable bit, enable bit is boolean's controlling value, and when enable bit is 1, timing means is opened
Beginning work, when enable bit is 0, timing means stops working, and otherwise timing means is constantly in working condition, SysTick timing
Device is one 24 countdown timers, and for providing the time of value, data access, RELOAD register for filling again
The initial value for carrying timing will reload automatically timing initial value when the timing of SysTick timer is to 0 from RELOAD register,
The initial value of RELOAD register is packed by the access hole of data storage chip；
Minimum control system chip includes reset circuit, main controller, clock circuit, for dispatching, control system, resets electricity
Road uses RC circuit, wherein RC circuit is a phase-shift circuit, drives resistor, capacitor to be transported using voltage source, current source
Make, reset circuit makes to wrap up categorizing system into a determining original state, plays a part of stabilizing circuit in systems, complete
At the power-on reset function of system；Main controller includes trigger and singlechip chip, the input of trigger and singlechip chip
End is connected directly, and to protect input terminal not hanging, is directly exposed to the singlechip chip outer, singlechip chip is equipped with defeated
Enter data, output data, time clock feature pin, for handling the information of the information collection module and data transmission module, with
And the read-write of control data storage chip；Clock circuit is used to provide the clock of work for system, enables system rhythmically
Operation；
Information collection module includes bar code scanning system, LCD display；Bar code scanning is used for the bar code to package
It is scanned, acquires the destination address information of package, code reader is equipped with outside bar code scanning system, inside includes photoelectric conversion
Device, decoding circuit, code reader are the machines of exclusive scanning bar code, are equipped with switch, the scanner is directed at institute when sweeping reading
Sweep the bar code of reading, the switch of bar code scanner pressed after alignment, will from internal emission red light irradiation bar code into
Row sweeps reading, the absorption and reflection source that the alternate bar code of black and white item can be different degrees of, generates optical information, and code reader collects light letter
Breath；Optical information is converted into electric signal by photoelectric converter, and low and high level electric signal width straggly is the black and white item by bar code
What alternate width was determined, decoding is electric signal to be translated into corresponding digital code, and be transferred to according to certain rule
Core Microcontroller, singlechip chip in Core Microcontroller, which further translates the information in digital code, to be wrapped up
Destination address, classifies to package according to express company's internal rule, is conveniently sent to each terminal；LCD display is one
Kind of the display equipment being made of colored or monochrome pixels, the crystal containing liquid, formed under the action of electric field point, line, surface with
Picture is constituted, for showing address and the classification results of package；
Data transmission module uses serial communication circuit, and communication mode is the data that will send and receive by one by one
What mode was transmitted, for transmitting data between Core Microcontroller and information module.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of information-based package categorizing system.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that specific embodiment described herein is only used
It to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, the product for being able to achieve said function belongs to equivalent replacement and improvement, includes
Within protection scope of the present invention.The specific method is as follows:
Logistics packages system design cooling load of the invention is initiated by that annual " the mad online shoppings in double 11 " cause
" express delivery is unhappy ", " wharf explosion ", " violence operation ", " loss " problem etc..For meet people to fast pace and comfortably live it is urgent
Demand, don't fail to reverse " express delivery big country " becomes " express delivery power ", this just excites the more talents of culture and the more essences of investment
Power carries out technical research.The bar code scanner automatically scanning that this system uses can represent the bar code of package whereabouts, after scanning
Address information is transmitted to main controller, this package on the one hand can be pushed by corresponding slideway, aspect by the pushing block of main controller control
Instruct the whereabouts address information of this package of LCD display instant playback.To reduce cost, reducing personnel to the greatest extent but guaranteeing again
Safe and orderly completion task, continuously sorting is wrapped up in large quantities, and high-efficient, at low cost, covers more comprehensive function.
The automatic classified part of this categorizing system is to acquire address information by bar code scanner, and will collectedly
Location information, which is shown on LCD display, to be realized, to reach the function of automatic classification package and instant playback information.Bar code
Information collection and the test of display module include two parts: the test to bar code scanner and LCD display.For convenient for flowing water
Energy Fast Classification is largely wrapped up on line, this categorizing system uses " the shop Internal Code " of oneself production, and difference is manually entered to reduce
Error rate and raising working efficiency, to reach the management requirement of enterprise oneself.Three classes bar code has been made to respectively represent package
Whereabouts address, this " shop Internal Code " is based on working out under 128 cryptoprinciple of code, this tells about (other by representative of AB001
Two are similarly), the digital code summation method of idol (surprise) number after bar code second is verification bar code correctness, verification
Purpose be to guarantee that item sky than correct, ensure that correctly effectively could correctly scanning for item sky ratio, play the role of Fast Classification.
When bar code information acquires, need whether test-strips code scanner can work normally.After scanner is powered, if can be along with
Then buzzer clicks the triggering key on scanner, if scanner issues laser, that is, can verify that this scanner is can normal work
Make.Moreover, can also see test process and result by " hyper terminal " objective interface.It is operated first in " hyper terminal "
Each section parameter: port: COM1 is arranged in interface；Every bps number: 9600；Data bit: 8；Even-odd check: nothing；Stop position: 1；Data
Flow control: nothing, parameter setting interface.At this moment, then with scanner scan bar code, so that it may show in hyper terminal.
This categorizing system collected bar code information be to be shown by LCD display, therefore in bar code information
When display, it need to test whether LCD display can work normally.After LCD display energization, discovery back when the program of downloading is run
Radiant brightness is low, when have flashing, have certain injury to eyes.Now LCD display on the market is digitized mostly, is fitted
For many controllers, but its defect is that voltage range is smaller, so that common voltage is deviated, so there is flashing.
To reduce flashing as far as possible it is necessary to adjust voltage by potentiometer, the height of voltage determines brightness.Because liquid crystal display is not send out
The ability of light, so what is adjusted is the brightness by light source.It can be by opening and closing lamp by the brightness of light source (backlight)
The time ratio in source adjusts, and is learnt by experiment, and each cycle presses the proportion adjustment of 1:1, flashes most faint.
After LCD backlight normal work, as long as the point of designated color can be shown in specified position, then can
Well according to Chinese character font information come Display of Chinese characters, parameter need to be arranged by Zemo in LCD display function.Open word
After mould software, " automatic batch generates character library/second Chinese character base/character library intelligence generation/character library batch parameter confirmation " is successively clicked.
Design is the Chinese character of 16*16, so selecting " No. 12 Song typefaces " herein.After setting completed, clicking " starting conversion process " will
Generate font file.
After bar code information acquisition can work normally after tested with display module, so that it may show the ground of A, B, C three classes package
Location information and state.(B, C are similarly) is stated using A class as representative, shown content on display screen: 1) working condition:
It works normally；(2) area is represented: regional A；(3) area number: 00001；(4) package quantity has been received: 3；(5) package safety
Situation (to be added): it does not examine.By the display of this information, it can be achieved that automatic classification is wrapped up and the function of instant playback information.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can be to avoid manual parcel classification effectiveness by this information-based package categorizing system
Lowly, error-prone disadvantage can be automated more by this package categorizing system, reduce classification error rate and labor intensity,
Improve working efficiency.Therefore, it can be said that by it is this be achieved in that it is necessary.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of information-based package categorizing system, includes Core Microcontroller, power module, information collection module and data transmission
Module four module, it is characterized in that:
The Core Microcontroller is for dispatching simultaneously control system, storage package sorting result information；The power module includes
One group of battery, for being powered to system；The information collection module includes bar code scanning, LCD display；The data
Transmission module is for transmitting data between the Core Microcontroller and the information collection module；
The Core Microcontroller includes expansible development board, data storage chip and minimum control system chip, for adjusting
It spends and control system, storage wraps up sorting result information；
The data storage chip and the minimum control system chip are embedded in the expansible development board, described expansible
Development board is that the data are deposited for realizing the communication of interface and the insertion storage of major function chip, the major function chip
Memory chip and the minimum control system chip, the expansible expansible major function chip of development board, at most insertion are deposited
Put the circuit interface of 6 pieces of major function chips and multiple achievable data read-write operations；
The data storage chip is 32, with Harvard structure kernel, be equipped with access hole, can separate carry out value,
There is data access internal storage access protection to protect two kinds of protection mechanisms with exterior read-write；The internal storage access protection has spy again
Power level, user level access grade, user class can be operated with level of privilege under thread normal mode, but worked as and be abnormal situation
When, it is necessary to the operation under the permission of level of privilege；The data storage chip interior slips into timing means, the timing means packet
Timer containing SysTick and RELOAD register, and it is equipped with enable bit, the enable bit is boolean's controlling value, when described
When enable bit is 1, the timing means is started to work, and when the enable bit is 0, the timing means stops working, otherwise institute
It states timing means and is constantly in working condition, the SysTick timer is one 24 countdown timers, for providing
The time of value, data access, initial value of the RELOAD register for timing of reloading, when the SysTick timing
When device timing is to 0, timing initial value will be reloaded automatically from the RELOAD register, the initial value of the RELOAD register by
The access hole of the data storage chip is packed into；
The minimum control system chip includes reset circuit, main controller, clock circuit, described multiple for dispatching, control system
Position circuit uses RC circuit, wherein the RC circuit is a phase-shift circuit, drives resistor, electricity using voltage source, current source
Container running, the reset circuit make to wrap up categorizing system into a determining original state, play stablize electricity in systems
The effect on road completes the power-on reset function of system；The main controller includes trigger and singlechip chip, the trigger
It is connected directly with the input terminal of the singlechip chip, to protect input terminal not hanging, exposes the singlechip chip directly
Outside, the singlechip chip is equipped with input data, output data, time clock feature pin, collects for handling the information
The information of module and the data transmission module, and the read-write of the control data storage chip；The clock circuit is used
In providing the clock of work for system, system is enabled rhythmically to run；
The information collection module includes bar code scanning, LCD display；The bar code scanning is used for the bar code to package
It is scanned, acquires the destination address information of package, code reader is equipped with outside the bar code scanning, inside includes photoelectric conversion
Device, decoding circuit, the code reader are the machines of exclusive scanning bar code, are equipped with and switch, by the scanner pair when sweeping reading
The bar code of the quasi- reading of being swept, presses the switch of bar code scanner after alignment, will be from internal emission red light irradiation in bar shaped
Code carries out sweeping reading, the absorption and reflection source that the alternate bar code of black and white item can be different degrees of, generates optical information, the code reader
Collect optical information；Optical information is converted into electric signal by the photoelectric converter, and low and high level electric signal width straggly is by item
The alternate width of the black and white item of shape code is determined that the decoding is to translate into electric signal accordingly according to certain rule
Digital code, and be transferred to the Core Microcontroller, the singlechip chip in the Core Microcontroller is by digital generation
Information in code further translates the destination address wrapped up, is classified according to express company's internal rule to package, side
Just it is sent to each terminal；The LCD display is a kind of display equipment being made of colored or monochrome pixels, contains liquid
Crystal,
Point, line, surface are formed under the action of electric field to constitute picture, for showing address and the classification results of package；The number
Serial communication circuit is used according to transmission module, communication mode is that the data that will be sended and received are transmitted by mode one by one
, for transmitting data between the Core Microcontroller and the information collection module.
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| CN201610663267.8A CN106296091B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of information-based package categorizing system |
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| CN201610663267.8A CN106296091B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of information-based package categorizing system |
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| CN106296091B true CN106296091B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203133931U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 宁波金洋化工物流有限公司 | Logistics management system having alarm function |
| CN104346716A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 朱中生 | Handheld logistics delivery goods data acquisition device and acquisition method thereof |
| CN104616132A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 广东够快物流信息科技有限公司 | Logistic information management system and method |
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- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610663267.8A patent/CN106296091B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203133931U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 宁波金洋化工物流有限公司 | Logistics management system having alarm function |
| CN104346716A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 朱中生 | Handheld logistics delivery goods data acquisition device and acquisition method thereof |
| CN104616132A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 广东够快物流信息科技有限公司 | Logistic information management system and method |
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| CN106296091A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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