CN106292037B - Blue phase liquid crystal array substrate - Google Patents

Blue phase liquid crystal array substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106292037B
CN106292037B CN201610885135.XA CN201610885135A CN106292037B CN 106292037 B CN106292037 B CN 106292037B CN 201610885135 A CN201610885135 A CN 201610885135A CN 106292037 B CN106292037 B CN 106292037B
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
blue phase
phase liquid
common electrode
array substrate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610885135.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106292037A (en
Inventor
王海宏
黄翠
焦峰
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Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610885135.XA priority Critical patent/CN106292037B/en
Publication of CN106292037A publication Critical patent/CN106292037A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106292037B publication Critical patent/CN106292037B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133382Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13793Blue phases

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention comprising: criss-cross grid line and data line, intersected by grid line and data line several pixel regions limited, with grid line common electrode wire disposed in parallel and temperature control line, the pixel electrode being staggered and common electrode and the equal thermal control material regions that is connect with common electrode wire and temperature control line.The present invention makes temperature control line and thermal control material region, during UV irradiation, by giving temperature control line input electrical signal, make to be formed voltage difference between temperature control line and common electrode wire to generate electric current, the heat that high-resistance thermal control material generates is effectively conducted in liquid crystal layer, guarantee temperature uniformity, makes blue phase liquid crystal keep stablizing, improve product yield;It is directly integrated on crystal liquid substrate additionally, due to thermal control material, does not need additional temperature control device, cost can be saved.

Description

Blue phase liquid crystal array substrate
Technical field
The invention belongs to blue phase liquid crystal field of display technology more particularly to a kind of blue phase liquid crystal array substrates.
Technical background
Two development trends of panel technology at present: low-power consumption and high transmittance, low-power consumption and high transmittance are and liquid crystal Response time it is closely related.The response time of existing anisotropic liquid crystal has tended to be saturated with development in recent years, is difficult It gets a greater increase, blue phase liquid crystal then shows the unexistent advantage of traditional liquid crystal:
First: there is the response time of sub- millisecond, make liquid crystal display be possible to realize field sequential color display pattern, may be used also To substantially reduce motion artefact, and the resolution ratio of field sequential color display pattern display and optical efficiency are conventional 3 times;
Second: not needing oriented layer, tube-making process process can be greatly simplified;
Third: being optically isotropic when dark field, so visual angle is big, and very symmetrical;
4th: as long as the thickness of liquid crystal cell is greater than certain value, transparency is insensitive to the thickness of liquid crystal cell, so especially Suitable for making big display screen.
There is also some problems for the extensive use of blue phase liquid crystal, first is that temperature range is relatively narrow, second is that viscosity coefficient is higher, no Conducive to the injection of liquid crystal.
In order to solve both of these problems, in practical applications, need to carry out polymer UV stabilization processes to blue phase liquid crystal, Phase is stablized, and reduces its viscosity by way of heating to liquid crystal, in favor of the injection of liquid crystal.The following are blue phase liquid It is brilliant at box process:
Step 1: forming blocked areas using sealant in first substrate (such as array substrate), and carry out UV precuring;
Second: drip polymer blue phase liquid crystal in blocked areas, and temperature of dripping is controlled at 50 DEG C or more;
Third: the second substrate (such as color membrane substrates) is vacuum abutted;
4th: control liquid crystal is 38 DEG C -42 DEG C in blue phase temperature, is irradiated using UV light, polymer stabilizing.
Since the maximum drive voltage and initial light transmission of blue phase liquid crystal are related with temperature, and the temperature model of blue phase liquid crystal Enclose it is very small, so needing point-device Temperature-controlled appliance during polymer UV stabilization processes.Liquid crystal layer two The side glass coefficient of heat conduction is low, existing Temperature-controlled appliance, is difficult to be accurately controlled the temperature of liquid crystal layer, leads to yields It is low.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of method that can accurately control blue phase liquid crystal temperature.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of guarantee temperature uniformities, the blue phase liquid crystal array base of raising product yield Plate.
A kind of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention comprising: criss-cross grid line and data line, by grid line and data Several pixel regions and grid line common electrode wire disposed in parallel and temperature control line of line intersection restriction, the pixel being staggered Electrode and common electrode and the thermal control material region being connect with common electrode wire and temperature control line.
Preferably, the common electrode wire is equipped with the first thermal control material contact hole connecting with thermal control material region, institute It states temperature control line and is equipped with the second thermal control material contact hole connecting with thermal control material region.
Preferably, the thermal control material region is located at upper layer.
Preferably, the material in the thermal control material region is magnesium, aluminium, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, tungsten or alloy.
Preferably, the grid line, common electrode wire and temperature control line are located on the same floor.
Preferably, the pixel electrode and common electrode are located on the same floor.
Preferably, the common electrode wire is equipped with the common electrode wire contact hole connecting with common electrode.
Preferably, the thermal control material region is located at upper layer.
Preferably, blue phase liquid crystal array substrate further includes the first insulating layer, which covers grid line, common electrode Line and temperature control line.
Preferably, blue phase liquid crystal array substrate further includes second insulating layer, which covers data line, source electrode And drain electrode.
The present invention makes temperature control line and thermal control material region, during UV irradiation, by giving temperature control line input electrical signal, makes Voltage difference is formed between temperature control line and common electrode wire to generate electric current, the heat that high-resistance thermal control material generates is effectively It is transmitted in liquid crystal layer, guarantees temperature uniformity, make blue phase liquid crystal keep stablizing, improve product yield;Additionally, due to temperature control material Material is directly integrated on crystal liquid substrate, is not needed additional temperature control device, can be saved cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the manufacturing method step 1 of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the manufacturing method step 2 of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the manufacturing method step 3 of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the manufacturing method step 4 of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the manufacturing method step 5 of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the manufacturing method step 6 of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the manufacturing method step 7 of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention belongs to blue phase liquid crystal display fields, and in particular to the blue phase liquid crystal array substrate that can independently heat of one kind and Its manufacturing method.
The manufacturing method of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate of the present invention comprising following steps:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 1, the grid electricity for forming grid line 10 in glass substrate (not shown), being connect with the grid line 10 Pole 11, common electrode wire 20 and temperature control line 30, temperature control line 30 are set between grid line 10 and common electrode wire 20.
Common electrode wire 20 and temperature control line 30 are disposed adjacent.
Grid line 10, gate electrode 11, common electrode wire 20 and temperature control line 30 material be titanium, aluminium, molybdenum, chromium or its Alloy.
Step 2: as shown in Fig. 2, be initially formed first grid insulating layer (not shown) on the basis of the above-mentioned first step, Semiconductor layer 40 is formed on gate electrode 11 again.
The material of semiconductor layer 40 can be amorphous silicon, polysilicon or metal oxide.
Step 3: as shown in figure 3, on the basis of above-mentioned second step, the source that forms data line 50, connect with data line 50 Electrode 51 and drain electrode 52.
The material of data line 50, source electrode 51 and drain electrode 52 is titanium, aluminium, molybdenum, chromium or its alloy.
4th step, as shown in figure 4, forming drain electrode contact hole 61 and multiple common electricity on the basis of above-mentioned third step Line contacts hole 62.
Drain electrode contact hole 61 is located on drain electrode 52, and common electrode wire contact hole 62 is located in common electrode wire 20.
Step 5: as shown in figure 5, being initially coated with second insulating layer (not shown), then shape on the basis of above-mentioned four step At the pixel electrode 71 and common electrode 72 being arranged alternately.
Pixel electrode 71 is connect by drain electrode contact hole 61 with drain electrode 52;Common electrode 72 is connect by common electrode wire Contact hole 62 is connect with common electrode wire 20;The material of pixel electrode 71 and common electrode 72 is ITO.
Step 6: as shown in fig. 6, forming the first temperature being located in common electrode wire 20 on the basis of above-mentioned five step Control material hole 81 and the second thermal control material contact hole 82 on temperature control line 30.
First thermal control material contact hole 81 and the second thermal control material contact hole 82 are oppositely arranged.
Step 7: as shown in fig. 7, forming thermal control material region 90, thermal control material region on the basis of above-mentioned six step 90 are located at common electrode wire 20 and the top of temperature control line 30, thermal control material region 90 by the first thermal control material contact hole 81 with it is common Electrode wires 20 connect, and thermal control material region 90 is connect by the second thermal control material contact hole 82 with temperature control line 30.
The material in thermal control material region 90 is magnesium, aluminium, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, tungsten or alloy.
The present invention also discloses a kind of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate comprising criss-cross grid line 10 and data line 50, by Grid line and data line intersect several pixel regions limited and the common electrode wire 20 disposed in parallel of grid line 10 and temperature control line 30, the pixel electrode 71 and common electrode 72 that are staggered and the temperature control being connect with common electrode wire 20 and temperature control line 30 Material area 90.
Each pixel region includes TFT, and wherein TFT includes semiconductor layer 40, source electrode 52, drain electrode 51 and gate electrode 11。
Grid line 10, common electrode wire 20 and temperature control line 30 are located on the same floor;Pixel electrode 71 and common electrode 72 are located at same One layer, pixel electrode 71 is connect by drain electrode contact hole 61 with drain electrode 52, and common electrode 72 is contacted by common electrode wire Hole 62 is connect with common electrode wire 20;Thermal control material region 90 is located at upper layer, and thermal control material region 90 passes through the first thermal control material Contact hole 81 is connect with common electrode wire 20, and thermal control material region 90 is connected by the second thermal control material contact hole 82 with temperature control line 30 It connects.
Blue phase liquid crystal array substrate further includes the first insulating layer and second insulating layer, and the first insulating layer covers grid line 10, is total to Energization polar curve 20 and temperature control line 30, second insulating layer cover data line 50, source electrode 51 and drain electrode 52.
The present invention makes temperature control line and thermal control material region, during UV irradiation, by giving temperature control line input electrical signal, makes Voltage difference is formed between temperature control line and common electrode wire to generate electric current, the heat that high-resistance thermal control material generates is effectively It is transmitted in liquid crystal layer, guarantees temperature uniformity, make blue phase liquid crystal keep stablizing, improve product yield;Additionally, due to temperature control material Material is directly integrated on crystal liquid substrate, is not needed additional temperature control device, can be saved cost.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, but during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above Detail can carry out a variety of equivalents to technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, these Equivalents all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of blue phase liquid crystal array substrate, it is characterised in that: comprising: criss-cross grid line and data line, by grid line and Data line intersect several pixel regions for limiting, with grid line common electrode wire disposed in parallel and temperature control line, be staggered Pixel electrode and common electrode and the thermal control material region being connect with common electrode wire and temperature control line;Wherein, the temperature control Material area is located in pixel region.
2. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the common electrode wire is equipped with and temperature The first thermal control material contact hole of material area connection is controlled, the temperature control line is equipped with the second temperature connecting with thermal control material region Control material hole.
3. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thermal control material region is located at upper Layer.
4. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material in the thermal control material region is Magnesium, aluminium, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, tungsten or alloy.
5. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grid line, common electrode wire and temperature Control line is located on the same floor.
6. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pixel electrode and common electrode position In same layer.
7. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the common electrode wire is equipped with together The common electrode wire contact hole of energization pole connection.
8. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thermal control material region is located at upper Layer.
9. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: blue phase liquid crystal array substrate further includes One insulating layer, first insulating layer cover grid line, common electrode wire and temperature control line.
10. blue phase liquid crystal array substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: blue phase liquid crystal array substrate further includes Second insulating layer, the second insulating layer cover data line, source electrode and drain electrode.
CN201610885135.XA 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Blue phase liquid crystal array substrate Expired - Fee Related CN106292037B (en)

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CN106292037B true CN106292037B (en) 2019-06-14

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110850654B (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-12-04 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel

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KR20060024256A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-16 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
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CN102759832A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-31 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal display substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103885262A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-25 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 TFT-LCD (thin film transistor-liquid crystal display) array substrate and data line disconnection restoring method thereof
CN105259714A (en) * 2009-12-11 2016-01-20 乐金显示有限公司 Liquid crystal display device
CN105700262A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof

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KR101755597B1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2017-07-07 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060024256A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-16 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
CN101794040A (en) * 2008-12-25 2010-08-04 株式会社半导体能源研究所 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105259714A (en) * 2009-12-11 2016-01-20 乐金显示有限公司 Liquid crystal display device
CN102253540A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-23 株式会社半导体能源研究所 Liquid crystal display device
CN102759832A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-10-31 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal display substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103885262A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-25 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 TFT-LCD (thin film transistor-liquid crystal display) array substrate and data line disconnection restoring method thereof
CN105700262A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20190614