CN106289606A - Fastener longitudinal resistance test device - Google Patents

Fastener longitudinal resistance test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106289606A
CN106289606A CN201510256094.3A CN201510256094A CN106289606A CN 106289606 A CN106289606 A CN 106289606A CN 201510256094 A CN201510256094 A CN 201510256094A CN 106289606 A CN106289606 A CN 106289606A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
fastener
frame
longitudinal resistance
clip seat
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CN201510256094.3A
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CN106289606B (en
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罗兵
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BEIJING ZKYT SHOCK ABSORPTION TECHNICAL CO LTD
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BEIJING ZKYT SHOCK ABSORPTION TECHNICAL CO LTD
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Publication of CN106289606A publication Critical patent/CN106289606A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fastener longitudinal resistance test device, including: clip seat 4, roll-over table 5, frame the 7, first cylinder the 6, second cylinder 8, wheel 9.Rail 3 and fastener, by upright for roll-over table 5, are arranged in clip seat 4 by the second cylinder 8.Clip seat 4 is pushed out to test platform 2 by the first cylinder 6, the pressure head 1 of band displacement and force value sensor exert a force to rail 3, follow procedure test fastener longitudinal resistance.The invention have the advantages that applicable multiple fastener, versatility is good;With displacement and the pressure head of force value sensor, the electronic universal tester in laboratory can be used, reduce parts procurement cost, it is achieved a tractor serves several purposes;Use pneumatic control, reduce manpower consumption;Regulation air inflow, can control the stretching speed of cylinder, it is to avoid hurt operator;Conveniently moving, the used time is not easily removed;Small volume and less weight, simple in construction, easy care.

Description

Fastener longitudinal resistance test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fastener longitudinal resistance test device, particularly to the test device testing fastener longitudinal resistance in a kind of field of track traffic.
Background technology
Require different in field of track traffic, different routes and the longitudinal resistance of section contacting piece.As, the longitudinal resistance of heavy-haul line contacting piece requires not less than 11kN, and conventional line is not less than 9kN, and overhead route requires to use small-resistant fastener, and longitudinal resistance requires to be not more than 4kN.And determine that two factors of longitudinal resistance size are: the buckle press of spring and vibration attenuation pad.Although the buckle press of spring has done the adjustment of appropriateness in different circuits, but after coordinating the backing plate of unlike material and hardness, the difference of longitudinal resistance is bigger.Thus, when exploitation new structure on probation or material backing plate, the test of longitudinal resistance is indispensable.Although the test of longitudinal resistance is indispensable, but unconventional test item.If purchasing a set of longitudinal resistance test device, the financial burden that enterprise is certain can be brought again.
To this end, the designer of the present invention is by design with great concentration and research, develop a kind of fastener longitudinal resistance test device, to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to meet the demand of contacting piece longitudinal resistance test equipment in laboratory, and don't need to bear bigger financial burden.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Fastener longitudinal resistance test device, comprises:
Clip seat 4;Described clip seat 4 is used for fixing various fastener, is fixed in roll-over table 5 slideway, and is connected on the pull bar of the first cylinder 6;
Roll-over table 5;Described roll-over table 5 is fixed in frame 7;
Frame 7;Described frame 7 is welded by square steel or angle steel, and for convenience of mobile, lower margin is equipped with roller 9;
First cylinder 6, the first described cylinder 6 is fixed in frame 7, and is connected with clip seat 4;
Second cylinder 8, the second described cylinder 8 is fixed in frame 7, and is connected with roll-over table 5;
Pressure head 1, described pressure head 1 band displacement and force value sensor;
Roller 9, described roller 9 is arranged on four base angles of frame 7;
Described clip seat 4 is provided with fixes the screw being connected with fastener;The position of screw is corresponding with the bolt hole of fastener to be tested;
Described clip seat 4 is provided with the leg contacted with frame 7;
Described clip seat 4 is that axle is connected with the junction of the first cylinder 6;
Described roll-over table 5 is provided with the slideway facilitating clip seat 4 to move;
The rotary shaft of described roll-over table 5 is concentric with the rotary shaft of clip seat 4;
7 four lower margins of described frame are equipped with the roller 9 being moved easily, and the height of adjustable rack 7;
The connection of the first described cylinder 6 and frame 7 is for welding or screw is fixing connects;
The collapsing length of the first described cylinder 6 is more than the length of roll-over table 5 slideway;
The second described cylinder 8 is that axle connects with the connection of frame 7, and the connection with upset platform is that axle connects;
The collapsing length of the second described cylinder 8 ensures that the leg of clip seat 4 contacts with frame 7;
Described pressure head 1 can be band displacement and force value sensor can be by hydraulic pressure or power-actuated expansion link in laboratory;
The first described cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 8 are provided source of the gas by single air pump, and independently control the flexible of two cylinders by different electromagnetic valves.
The mechanism of described " fastener longitudinal resistance test device " is: the first cylinder 6 shrinks, and the second cylinder 8 stretches out, and roll-over table 5 is upright, installs rail 3 and fastener.Then, the second cylinder 8 shrinks, and roll-over table 5 playbacks.Frame 7 is moved to test platform 2 by roller 9.First cylinder 6 stretches out, and clip seat 4 is retreated to test platform 2.Pressure head 1 with displacement and force value sensor is pressed in rail 3 one end, and exerts a force rail 3 by test program, records the change in displacement of rail 3 simultaneously.After having tested, the first cylinder 6 shrinks, and clip seat 4 retracts roll-over table 5 slideway.Second cylinder 8 stretches out, and roll-over table 5 is upright, takes off fastener.Second cylinder 8 shrinks, and roll-over table 5 playbacks.
In sum, the fastener longitudinal resistance test device of my invention has the following advantages;
1, clip seat is suitable for multiple fastener, and versatility is good;
2, band displacement and the pressure head of force value sensor, can use the electronic universal tester in laboratory, reduces parts procurement cost, it is achieved a tractor serves several purposes;
3, use pneumatic control, reduce manpower consumption;Regulation air inflow, can control the stretching speed of cylinder, it is to avoid hurt operator;
4, frame band roller, conveniently moving, the used time is not easily removed;
5, machine small volume and less weight, simple in construction, easy care.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of clip seat 4;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of roll-over table 5;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of frame 7;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
See accompanying drawing, the fastener longitudinal resistance test device that the present invention provides, comprise:
Clip seat 4;Described clip seat 4 is used for fixing various fastener, is fixed in roll-over table 5 slideway, and is connected on the pull bar of the first cylinder 6;
Roll-over table 5;Described roll-over table 5 is fixed in frame 7;
Frame 7;Described frame 7 is welded by square steel or angle steel, and for convenience of mobile, lower margin is equipped with roller 9;
First cylinder 6, the first described cylinder 6 is fixed in frame 7, and is connected with clip seat 4;
Second cylinder 8, the second described cylinder 8 is fixed in frame 7, and is connected with upset platform;
Pressure head 1, described girl carries displacement and force value sensor;
Roller 9, described roller 9 is arranged on four base angles of frame 7;
Described clip seat 4 is provided with fixes the screw being connected with fastener;The position of screw is corresponding with the bolt hole of fastener to be tested;
Described clip seat 4 is provided with the leg contacted with frame 7, and the height of adjustable rack 7;
Described clip seat 4 is that axle is connected with the junction of the first cylinder 6;
Described roll-over table 5 is provided with the slideway facilitating clip seat 4 to move;
The rotary shaft of described roll-over table 5 is concentric with the rotary shaft of clip seat 4;
7 four lower margins of described frame are equipped with the roller 9 being moved easily, and the height of adjustable rack 7;
The connection of the first described cylinder 6 and frame 7 is for welding or screw is fixing connects;
The collapsing length of the first described cylinder 6 is more than the length of roll-over table 5 slideway;
The second described cylinder 8 is that axle connects with the connection of frame 7, and the connection with upset platform is that axle connects;
The collapsing length of the second described cylinder 8 need to ensure that the leg of clip seat 4 contacts with frame 7;
Described pressure head 1 can be any band displacement and force value sensor can be by hydraulic pressure or power-actuated expansion link in laboratory;
The first described cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 8 are provided source of the gas by single air pump, and independently control the flexible of two cylinders by different electromagnetic valves.
Embodiment 1
The clip seat 4 hole heart is away from for 220mm, and bore dia is 27mm, and hole heart line is placed in the middle, level, can coordinate installation WJ-2 type small-resistant fastener;Pressure head 1 is laboratory routine universal test compressing head.
Embodiment 2
The clip seat 4 hole heart is away from for 2300mm, and bore dia is 27mm, and hole heart line is placed in the middle, level, can coordinate installation WJ-8, WJ-7 type fastener;Pressure head 1 is hydraulically operated, and installs pressure transducer, installation position, rail 3 one end displacement sensor;
Embodiment 3
The clip seat 4 lateral aperture heart is away from for 293mm, and the upright opening heart is away from for 127mm, and bore dia is 33mm, can coordinate installation P6, P7 heavy-haul line fastener;Pressure head 1 is driven by frequency conversion motor, and installs pressure transducer, installation position, rail 3 one end displacement sensor;
Finally it should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, modifying technical scheme or replace on an equal basis, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained in the middle of the claim of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. fastener longitudinal resistance test device, comprises:
Clip seat 4;Described clip seat 4 is used for fixing various fastener, is fixed in roll-over table 5 slideway, and is connected on the pull bar of the first cylinder 6;
Roll-over table 5;Described roll-over table 5 is fixed in frame 7;
Frame 7;Described frame 7 is welded by square steel or angle steel, and for convenience of mobile, lower margin is equipped with roller 9;
First cylinder 6, the first described cylinder 6 is fixed in frame 7, and is connected with clip seat 4;
Second cylinder 8, the second described cylinder 8 is fixed in frame 7, and is connected with roll-over table 5;
Pressure head 1, described pressure head 1 band displacement and force value sensor.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that described clip seat 4 is provided with fixes the screw being connected with fastener, and the position of screw is corresponding with the bolt hole of fastener to be tested.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that described clip seat 4 is provided with the leg contacted with frame 7.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that described clip seat 4 is that axle is connected with the junction of the first cylinder 6.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that described roll-over table 5 is provided with the slideway facilitating clip seat 4 to move.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that the rotary shaft of described roll-over table 5 is concentric with the rotary shaft of clip seat 4.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that 7 four lower margins of described frame are equipped with the roller 9 being moved easily, and the height of adjustable rack 7.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that the connection of the first described cylinder 6 and frame 7 is for welding or connection fixed by screw;The collapsing length of the first described cylinder 6 is more than the length of roll-over table 5 slideway.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that the second described cylinder 8 is that axle connects with the connection of frame 7, and the connection with upset platform 5 is that axle connects;The collapsing length of the second described cylinder 8 ensures that the leg of clip seat 4 contacts with frame 7.
Fastener longitudinal resistance the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that described pressure head 1 can be band displacement and force value sensor can be by hydraulic pressure or power-actuated expansion link in laboratory.
11. fastener longitudinal resistance according to claim 1 test devices, it is characterised in that the first described cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 8 are provided source of the gas by single air pump, and independently control the flexible of two cylinders by different electromagnetic valves.
CN201510256094.3A 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 Fastener longitudinal resistance test device Active CN106289606B (en)

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CN106289606B CN106289606B (en) 2019-08-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110243578A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-17 苏州集成校准检测认证有限公司 Longitudinal rail of rail traffic constrains force test method

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JP2005249593A (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Kaneko:Kk Device for measuring axial stress of laid rail
US20060028205A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2006-02-09 Buttle David J Measurement of residual and thermally-induced stress in a rail
US20070214892A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Turner Joseph A System and methods to determine and monitor changes in rail conditions over time
CN202216787U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-05-09 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Track ballast transverse resistance measuring device for railway tracks
CN102721501A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 大连理工大学 Experimental method for measuring distribution of breaking longitudinal force of steel rail of railway
CN102901597A (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-30 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Device for measuring lateral resistance of track bed
EP2709894A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-03-26 Société Nationale des Chemins De Fer Français - SNCF System for dynamic measurement of the wheel load of a train
CN203587265U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-05-07 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 Sleeper longitudinal and lateral resistance dynamic detector

Patent Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060028205A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2006-02-09 Buttle David J Measurement of residual and thermally-induced stress in a rail
JP2005249593A (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Kaneko:Kk Device for measuring axial stress of laid rail
US20070214892A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Turner Joseph A System and methods to determine and monitor changes in rail conditions over time
EP2709894A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-03-26 Société Nationale des Chemins De Fer Français - SNCF System for dynamic measurement of the wheel load of a train
CN202216787U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-05-09 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Track ballast transverse resistance measuring device for railway tracks
CN102901597A (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-30 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Device for measuring lateral resistance of track bed
CN102721501A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 大连理工大学 Experimental method for measuring distribution of breaking longitudinal force of steel rail of railway
CN203587265U (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-05-07 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 Sleeper longitudinal and lateral resistance dynamic detector

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110243578A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-17 苏州集成校准检测认证有限公司 Longitudinal rail of rail traffic constrains force test method

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Address after: 100080 Beijing, Zhongguancun, north of the building two, building 13, No. 1, 510

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Denomination of invention: Fastener longitudinal resistance measuring device

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