CN1062892A - Method for preparing organic compound fertilizer from molasses fermentation waste liquid - Google Patents

Method for preparing organic compound fertilizer from molasses fermentation waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1062892A
CN1062892A CN90110379A CN90110379A CN1062892A CN 1062892 A CN1062892 A CN 1062892A CN 90110379 A CN90110379 A CN 90110379A CN 90110379 A CN90110379 A CN 90110379A CN 1062892 A CN1062892 A CN 1062892A
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waste liquid
acid
molasses
concentration
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CN90110379A
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CN1042726C (en
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梁兴中
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JUN AN ORGANIC FERTILISERS FAC
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JUN AN ORGANIC FERTILISERS FAC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an organic compound fertilizer from molasses fermentation waste liquid, which belongs to the technical field of environmental pollution treatment and is a method for converting high-concentration molasses fermentation waste liquid into the organic compound fertilizer. It is first to evaporate and concentrate the molasses fermented waste liquid, then to add industrial acid whose concentration is 100% and accounts for 2% -10% of the solid solution weight in the concentrated liquid to make chemical digestion at constant temperature for more than 10 hours, then to adjust the content of N, P, K and other components, then to add aggregate whose concentration is 20% -40% of the solid solution weight in the waste liquid, finally to granulate and dry, to make fertilizer.

Description

The method of producing organic composition fertilizer from fermented waste liquid of sugar
The invention belongs to the technical field of curbing environmental pollution, is the method that high density molasses fermented waste fluid is become organic composite fertilizer.
At present, the method of handling the molasses fermented waste liquid of discharging in sugar refinery both at home and abroad has following several: 1, directly molasses fermented waste liquid is executed and irritated the farmland, because molasses fermented waste liquid contains abundant organic matter and inorganic elements N, P, K etc., can make agriculture fertilizer, in Zhujiang River sugar refinery, China Guangdong Province, sugar refinery, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Aug. 1st sugar refinery, Hainan Province all be molasses alcohol waste liquid directly to be executed irritate the farmland, but applying unit need be provided with the supporting uses of facility such as storage pool, transport pipe, force (forcing) pump, and most sugar refinery of China are difficult to promote because of being subjected to the objective condition restriction.2, in the later stage seventies, Japan consonance fermentation industry stock company concentrates the molasses alcohol fermentation waste liquid evaporation, adds then that to account for concentrated solution weight 30%, concentration be 98% sulfuric acid, digested 10 hours down at 110 ℃, be equipped with the production of inorganic commodity compoiste fertilizer that contains N, P, K then.But this method complex process, cost height, also fail to accept use, more be difficult to promote in developing country in other type factory of Japan.
Utilize bio-fermentation process to produce the protein fodder or the recovery energy, but finally still need discharge a large amount of organic waste water, environment is still had pollution, in addition, its economic benefit is also not good, is difficult to be accepted employing by factory.
The object of the invention provides the molasses fermented waste liquid of a kind of processing, and it is become the low sour digestion process of organic composite fertilizer.Solving the problem of environmental pollution that bring because of molasses fermented discharging of waste liquid in sugar refinery, and it is become the needed organic composite fertilizer of agriculture production.
The present invention is achieved in that 1) earlier the molasses fermented waste liquid of being discharged at the bottom of the molasses fermented liquid distillation Tata is delivered to the solid, liquid separator, the lime-ash of removing in the waste liquid to be mingled with.2) will remove and be mingled with cindery waste liquid and send into multiple-effect evaporator and carry out evaporation concentration, making this waste liquid be concentrated into soluble solids concentration is 70%-80%.3) be that to send into temperature be in 100 ℃ the constant temperature digestion device for the waste liquid of 70%-80% with soluble solids concentration, and adding accounts for the contained soluble solids weight of waste liquid 2%-10%'s simultaneously, by concentration is 100% commercial acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid all can), after mixing, carry out the constant temperature chemical digestion more than 10 hours, the organic substance major part of waste liquid is converted into humate.4) Digestive system cooling back that will be above-mentioned is neutralized to PH=6-7 with alkaline matters such as ammonia or lime, and the content of its concentration of sampling analysis and N, P, K.5) adjust the content of compositions such as N, P in the solution, K, make their content reach the requirement of product specification.6) add again account for the contained soluble solids weight of waste liquid 20%-40%, exsiccant, granularity be above normal superphosphate powder or rock phosphate powder or aggregates such as double superhosphate powder or sucrose marrow of 20 orders, makes slurry after mechanical stirring.7) slurry is delivered to tablets press granulation and being dried, made product water content<5%.
Technology of the present invention is simple, reduce greatly digestion with the acid amount, acid consumption of the present invention only be the digestion of Japanese consonance company with acid measure 1/10, outside the reduction decapacitation of acid consumption reduces production costs, the content of sulfate radical helps using the tolerance of soil to fertilizer in can also corresponding minimizing fertilizer.
Embodiment one: 1, molasses alcohol waste liquid to be processed, volume are 5M 3, specification is: B x=16, soluble solids 11.5%, organism 8.2%, ash content 3.5%, total N0.5%, K 2O1.3%, P 2O 50.12%, PH=4.
2, the material that add: 1) normal superphosphate [Ca(H 2PO 4) 2], 400 kilograms of weight, specification is: effective P 2O 514-16%, free acid<4%, water content 3-4%.2) concentration is 98% sulfuric acid [H 2SO 4], 20 kilograms of weight.3) industrial liquefied ammonia [NH 3], 15 kilograms of weight.
3, method for making: molasses alcohol waste liquid directly enters the iris type settling tank at the bottom of the fore-running Tata, through solid-liquid separation sedimentation in 2.5 hours, makes contained suspended substance sedimentation separate (clearance>80%).Carry out evaporation concentration through centrifugal pumping to falling film type quadruple effect vacuum-evaporator, the material concentration after the evaporation is Bx=85.Molasses alcohol waste liquid after concentrating enters the acidifying groove; and add that to account for concentrated solution weight 2%, concentration be 98% industrial sulphuric acid; the constant temperature digestion groove of delivering to temperature and be 100 ℃ behind uniform mixing carries out digestion in 10 hours; in postdigestive concentrated solution is quantitatively delivered to and agitator; add gas ammonia and be neutralized to PH=6.8-7; and quantitatively adding accounts for concentrated solution weight 40%, granularity is 20 purpose peroxophosphoric acid calcium powders; fully stir into stiff shape slurry again; use the tablets press granulation then; deliver to moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make granular organic composite fertilizer.
4) make quality product: organism 41%, total N3.7%, K 2O6.5%, effectively P 2O 56%, H 2O<5%, PH=6.5.
Embodiment two: 1, molasses alcohol waste liquid to be processed, volume are 5.5M 3, specification is: Bx=16, soluble solids 11.5%, organism 8.2%, ash content 3.5%, total N0.5%, K 2O1.3%, P 2O 50.12%, PH=4.
2, the material that add: 1) ground phosphate rock [Ca 5F(PO 4) 3], 200 kilograms of weight, specification is: P 2O 5>32%, moisture content<1%, granularity is 100 orders.2) concentration is 98% sulfuric acid [H 2SO 4], 100 kilograms of weight.
3, method for making: molasses alcohol waste liquid enters the iris type settling tank from primary tower, through solid-liquid separation sedimentation in 2.5 hours, makes contained suspended substance sedimentation separate (clearance>80%), carry out evaporation concentration through centrifugal pumping to falling film type triple effect vacuum-evaporator, the material concentration after the evaporation is Bx=85.Molasses alcohol waste liquid after concentrating enters the acidifying groove, add simultaneously that to account for concentrated solution weight 10%, concentration be that to carry out 10 hours, temperature be 100 ℃ constant temperature digestion for 98% industrial sulphuric acid, and then adding accounts for concentrated solution weight 20%, granularity is 100 purpose ground phosphate rock, through fully stirring into stiff shape slurry, send into the revolution chamber of changing into then and solidify.Material after the curing is sent to cutting machine by rotary conveyor, delivers to the slaking of banking up of slaking warehouse after cutting, after about 10 days slaking, carries out granulation with tablets press, and then enters the moisture eliminator drying, makes granular organic composite fertilizer.
4, make quality product: organism 45%, total N2.8%, K 2O7.0%, effectively P 2O 55.5%, H 2O<5%, PH=6.5.
Embodiment three:
1, molasses msg waste liquid to be processed, volume is 2.5M 3, specification is: Bx=40, soluble solids 25%, organism 15.5%, K 2O1.7%, total N3%, P 2O 50.01%.
2, the material that add: 1) normal superphosphate [Ca(H 2PO 4) 2], 300 kilograms of weight, specification is: effective P 2O 514-16%, free acid<4%, moisture content 3-4%.2) concentration is 98% sulfuric acid [H 2SO 4], 20 kilograms of weight.3) industrial liquefied ammonia [NH 3], 15 kilograms of weight.
3, method for making: molasses msg separates waste liquid and gives hot device through centrifugal pumping to shell and tube, and waste liquid is given heat to 40 ℃, delivers to falling film type quadruple effect vacuum-evaporator then, carries out evaporation concentration, and the material concentration after the evaporation is Bx=85.Molasses msg waste liquid after concentrating carries out the acidifying groove; add simultaneously that to account for concentrated solution weight 2%, concentration be 98% industrial sulphuric acid; the constant temperature digestion groove of delivering to temperature and be 100 ℃ behind uniform mixing carries out digestion in 10 hours; in postdigestive concentrated solution is delivered to and agitator; add gas ammonia and be neutralized to PH=6.8-7; and quantitatively adding accounts for concentrated solution weight 30%, granularity is 20 purpose normal superphosphate powder; through fully stirring into stiff shape slurry; use tablets press to carry out granulation then; deliver to moisture eliminator again and carry out drying, make granular organic composite fertilizer.
4, make quality product: organism 38.5%, total N8.5%, K 2O4.5%, P 2O 55%, H 2O<5%, PH=6.5.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of that molasses fermented waste liquid evaporation is concentrated, add acid digestion then, and adjustment N, P, the content of compositions such as K, produce the method for compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that: recited abovely add acid digestion, its weight that adds acid is the contained soluble solids weight of concentrated solution 2%-10%, by concentration 100% commercial acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid all can) carry out the constant temperature chemical digestion more than 10 hours, add aggregate (the normal superphosphate powder that accounts for the contained soluble solids weight of molasses fermented waste liquid 20%-40% in addition again, rock phosphate powder, double superhosphate powder or sugarcane marrow all can).
CN90110379A 1990-12-30 1990-12-30 Method for producing organic composition fertilizer from fermented waste liquid of sugar Expired - Fee Related CN1042726C (en)

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CN90110379A CN1042726C (en) 1990-12-30 1990-12-30 Method for producing organic composition fertilizer from fermented waste liquid of sugar

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN90110379A CN1042726C (en) 1990-12-30 1990-12-30 Method for producing organic composition fertilizer from fermented waste liquid of sugar

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CN1042726C CN1042726C (en) 1999-03-31

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045584C (en) * 1993-10-16 1999-10-13 孙改正 Efficient organic polybasic compound fertilizer
CN1331818C (en) * 2002-09-04 2007-08-15 莫志鸿 Liquid fertilizer made from waste fluid of molasses and alcohol as well as its preparing method
CN102503593A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-06-20 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for preparing dry powder by concentrating molasses alcohol fermentation liquor
CN103833425A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-06-04 广西新天德能源有限公司 Treatment method for hyperosmosis concentrated mash waste liquor
CN103980025A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-13 广西新天德能源有限公司 Comprehensive recycling method for high-permeability fermentation waste liquid and sludge
CN104016760A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Harmless treatment method of molasses fermentation waste liquor
CN104016759A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Cane molasses fermentation waste liquid recycling method
CN104211489A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-12-17 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Method for preparing organic/inorganic mixed active composite fertilizer from waste fermentation broth
WO2019106190A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Lesaffre Et Compagnie Compressed solid composition for non-oral use
CN110467505A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-19 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 Recycle sedimentation method and its device and the method for producing organic fertilizer dry powder
CN112898081A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-04 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Preparation and use method of rice rooting and seedling strengthening nutrient substance

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1317242C (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-05-23 魏志刚 Organic liquid fertilizer and its preparation method

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045584C (en) * 1993-10-16 1999-10-13 孙改正 Efficient organic polybasic compound fertilizer
CN1331818C (en) * 2002-09-04 2007-08-15 莫志鸿 Liquid fertilizer made from waste fluid of molasses and alcohol as well as its preparing method
CN102503593A (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-06-20 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for preparing dry powder by concentrating molasses alcohol fermentation liquor
CN102503593B (en) * 2011-10-12 2014-02-05 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for preparing dry powder by concentrating molasses alcohol fermentation liquor
CN103833425A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-06-04 广西新天德能源有限公司 Treatment method for hyperosmosis concentrated mash waste liquor
CN103980025A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-08-13 广西新天德能源有限公司 Comprehensive recycling method for high-permeability fermentation waste liquid and sludge
CN103980025B (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-08-26 广西新天德能源有限公司 Height oozes the comprehensive reutilization method of fermented waste fluid and mud
CN104211489A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-12-17 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Method for preparing organic/inorganic mixed active composite fertilizer from waste fermentation broth
CN104016759A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Cane molasses fermentation waste liquid recycling method
CN104016760A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Harmless treatment method of molasses fermentation waste liquor
WO2019106190A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Lesaffre Et Compagnie Compressed solid composition for non-oral use
FR3074500A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-07 Lesaffre Et Compagnie COMPRESSED SOLID COMPOSITION FOR NON-ORAL USE
CN110114451A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-08-09 乐斯福公司 The compacted solid composition of non-oral purposes
RU2768832C2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2022-03-24 Лезафр Э Компани Pressed solid composition for non-food use
CN110114451B (en) * 2017-12-01 2022-04-01 乐斯福公司 Compressed solid composition for non-oral use
US11760961B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2023-09-19 Lesaffre Et Compagnie Compressed solid composition for non-oral use
CN110467505A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-19 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 Recycle sedimentation method and its device and the method for producing organic fertilizer dry powder
CN112898081A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-04 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Preparation and use method of rice rooting and seedling strengthening nutrient substance

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