A kind of general cambered surface cam mechanism auxiliary assembling apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery fields, are related to a kind of general cambered surface cam mechanism auxiliary assembling apparatus.
Background technique
It is high, gearing good that globoid cam has the characteristics that precision, therefore is widely used in transmission mechanism, but due to its exterior feature
Face is complicated, it is difficult to processing detection, therefore need to ensure the precision in its process and assemble and the course of work by certain methods.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of auxiliary assembling apparatus of globoid cam, which can be realized pair
The globoid cam of different sizes carries out auxiliary assembly, improves globoid cam assembly by the bias adjustment cambered surface cam mechanism
Precision.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of general cambered surface cam mechanism auxiliary assembling apparatus, including linear guide, ball-screw and workbench;Straight line is led
Rail and ball-screw, which are arranged in parallel, to be fixed on the table, drives ball-screw handwheel and ball-screw coaxially connected, supporting table
It is mounted in linear guide, supporting table can be driven to move on rectilinear orbit by ball-screw, globoid cam passes through shaft
In the fixed supporting table of bracket, shaft is vertically arranged with rectilinear orbit, and index dial is fixed on the table by support frame, is passed through
Ball-screw can drive supporting table to move on rectilinear orbit, thus adjust the center of globoid cam and index dial away from;
Globoid cam is mounted in shaft by feather key can be mobile in shaft, and both ends of the shaft passes through bearing and bearing block
Rack-mount, hand wheel is mounted on shaft one end and passes through axially position after globoid cam is fixed on shaft suitable position
Device and tighten nut check.
Further, corner dial and globoid cam are coaxially mounted in shaft, and hand wheel rotates globoid cam,
By the angle of corner dial instruction rotation.
Further, 24 face polygon prisms and index dial are coaxially mounted to beside globoid cam, and autocollimator is mounted on support frame
On, the 24 reflected light of face polygon prism pass to autocollimator, obtain angular error by comparing.
Further, the autocollimator measurement accuracy is 0.2 rad, highest Dynamic response 15Hz.
Further, measure the center of globoid cam and index dial away from and the grating scale of globoid cam axial displacement install respectively
On workbench and supporting table, grating scale gauge head is separately mounted on the surface of supporting table and globoid cam.
Further, workbench is supported by adjustable support.
General cambered surface cam mechanism auxiliary assembling apparatus described in type of the present invention, including linear guide, ball-screw and work
Make platform, supporting table can be driven to move on rectilinear orbit by ball-screw, to adjust in globoid cam and index dial
The heart is mounted in shaft away from, globoid cam by feather key can be mobile in shaft, by fine tuning structure adjust globoid cam and
The axial displacement of index dial adjusts the rigging position of cambered surface cam mechanism, by designing support frame can carry out different sizes
The assembly of globoid cam, which, which can realize, carries out auxiliary assembly to the globoid cam of different sizes, passes through the deviation tune
It saves cambered surface cam mechanism and improves globoid cam assembly precision.
Further, center away from and the axial fine tuning displacement of globoid cam can pass through the survey that grating scale carries out real data
Amount, grating scale also can measure the assembling deviation of cambered surface cam mechanism, the position of globoid cam and index dial adjusted by the deviation
Set the auxiliary assembly for carrying out cambered surface cam mechanism.
Further, 24 face polygon prisms and autocollimator are installed, the 24 reflected light of face polygon prism pass to autocollimatic
Straight instrument obtains angular error by comparing, and then obtains the accuracy value of globoid cam.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tomograph of type of the present invention
The axial fine tuning structure of the position Fig. 2 type globoid cam of the present invention
Wherein: 1- driving ball-screw handwheel, 2- supporting table, 3- grating scale, 4- bracket, 5- bearing block, 6- globoid cam,
The face 7-24 polygon prism, 8- index dial, 9- autocollimator, 10- hand wheel, 11- corner dial, 12- linear guide, 13- rolling
Ballscrew, 14- adjustable support, 15- workbench, 16- tighten nut, 17- axial direction positioning device, 18- feather key, 19- bearing.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art just without making creative work it is obtained it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, general cambered surface cam mechanism auxiliary assembling apparatus of the invention, including linear guide 12, rolling
Ballscrew 13 and workbench 15;Linear guide 12 and ball-screw 13, which are arranged in parallel, to be fixed on workbench 15, and ball wire is driven
Thick stick handwheel 1 and ball-screw 13 are coaxially connected, and supporting table 2 is mounted in linear guide 12, can be driven by ball-screw 13
Supporting table 2 moves on rectilinear orbit, and globoid cam 6 is fixed in supporting table 2 by shaft and bracket 4, shaft and rectilinear orbit
It is vertically arranged, index dial 8 is fixed on workbench 15 by support frame, supporting table 2 can be driven straight by ball-screw 13
Moved on trajectory, thus adjust the center of globoid cam 6 and index dial 8 away from;The experimental bench can carry out the number of divisions be 2,3,
4,6,8,12,24 different centers are away from the auxiliary assembly of the cambered surface cam mechanism of different size size.
Globoid cam 6 is mounted in shaft by feather key 18 can be mobile in shaft, and both ends of the shaft passes through 19 He of bearing
Bearing block 5 is mounted on bracket 4, and hand wheel 10 is mounted on shaft one end, after globoid cam 6 is fixed on shaft suitable position,
By axial direction positioning device 17 and tighten the locking of nut 16.
Corner dial 11 and globoid cam 6 are coaxially mounted in shaft, and hand wheel rotates globoid cam, by turning
The angle of horn craving scale instruction rotation.
Further, 24 face polygon prisms 7 are coaxially mounted to 6 side of globoid cam with index dial 8, and autocollimator 9 is mounted on branch
On support, the reflected light of 24 face polygon prism 7 passes to autocollimator 9, obtains angular error by comparing.The autocollimatic
Straight 9 measurement accuracy of instrument is 0.2 rad, highest Dynamic response 15Hz.
Further, measurement globoid cam 6 and index dial 8 center away from and 6 axial displacement of globoid cam grating scale 3 distinguish
It is mounted on workbench 15 and supporting table 2,3 gauge head of grating scale is separately mounted on the surface of supporting table 2 and globoid cam 6.Work
Make platform 15 to support by adjustable support 14.
After the versatility for having fully considered cambered surface cam mechanism auxiliary assembling apparatus, to be able to achieve to different dimensions
Cambered surface cam mechanism is assembled, therefore has certain requirement to the height of the bracket, is determined according to designed height 160mm
The replacement size range of globoid cam are as follows: globoid cam outer profile radius is between 90mm~180mm.
The length of linear guide requires consideration according to the size of each section and the whole of experimental bench, selects the straight line of 250mm
Guide rail, therefore, the adjustable center distance range of the auxiliary assembly experiment platform are 180mm~250mm.
Autocollimator provides 0.2 rad of highest of measurement accuracy and the Dynamic response of highest 15Hz.
It is 0~10mm that globoid cam and index dial are displaced along axial fine tuning.Adjustment structure is the screw thread and nut on axis
Cooperation, rotating nut adjust the axial displacement of globoid cam and index dial.
Globoid cam 3 can be slid by being connected on axis with feather key 4, to the determining position of engagement after pass through axially position
Device 2 is locked with nut 1 is tightened, and is completed the assembly with index dial and is positioned.