CN106286891A - Combined electromagnetic switching valve and air conditioning system thereof - Google Patents

Combined electromagnetic switching valve and air conditioning system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106286891A
CN106286891A CN201510252452.3A CN201510252452A CN106286891A CN 106286891 A CN106286891 A CN 106286891A CN 201510252452 A CN201510252452 A CN 201510252452A CN 106286891 A CN106286891 A CN 106286891A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adapter
slide block
valve
intermediate pressure
connection
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Granted
Application number
CN201510252452.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106286891B (en
Inventor
胡煜刚
王定军
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Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510252452.3A priority Critical patent/CN106286891B/en
Publication of CN106286891A publication Critical patent/CN106286891A/en
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Publication of CN106286891B publication Critical patent/CN106286891B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/065Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0603Multiple-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/122Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
    • F16K31/124Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston servo actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined electromagnetic switching valve and air conditioning system thereof, combined electromagnetic switching valve includes valve body, it is respectively arranged at two ends with first piston assembly and the second piston component at body cavity, the first pressure chamber is formed between described first piston assembly and corresponding valve body end cap, the second pressure chamber is formed between described second piston component and corresponding valve body end cap, intermediate pressure cavity is formed between first piston assembly and the second piston component, it is provided with slide block at intermediate pressure intracavity, described slide block is connected with first piston assembly and the second piston component, described slide block includes the first slide block and the second slide block, described intermediate pressure cavity connects has E to take over, S takes over, C takes over, D connection, X takes over, Y takes over, Z takes over.The present invention is switched by the driving of pilot valve, utilizes the height pressure reduction automatic switchover refrigerant flow direction in air conditioning system, it is achieved that the conversion of air conditioning system running status, without being additionally provided power source, do not result in big drag losses, therefore saved cost, decreased energy resource consumption.

Description

Combined electromagnetic switching valve and air conditioning system thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioning system.
Background technology
At present during energy-saving air conditioning product refrigeration, need by refrigeration system pipeline carry out functional type heat exchange (as Recuperation of heat, electronic control module cooling, economizer etc.), and heat and need not (easy condensation etc.), it is therefore desirable to right Runner switches over shunting.Solving now this problem, one is to connect a check valve on auxiliary cooler, and Outdoor heat exchanger outlet is accessed, so at the reverse import department of a check valve capillary in parallel with auxiliary cooler When heating, coolant entrance check valve is obstructed just through the entrance outdoor heat exchanger outlet of thus capillary tube, but this way meeting Produce flow resistance, cause system pressure drop excessive, and have dirty stifled, risk that ice is stifled;Two is two electromagnetic valves in parallel, This way high cost, and need to change automatically controlled scheme.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is just to provide a kind of combined electromagnetic switching valve and air-conditioning system thereof System, the driving at pilot valve is but changed, and utilizes between the air conditioning system interior height pressure differential switching each head piece of valve The flow direction, it is ensured that effective operation of air conditioning system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that combined electromagnetic switches valve, bag Including valve body, be respectively arranged at two ends with first piston assembly and the second piston component at body cavity, described first lives The first pressure chamber, described second piston component and corresponding valve is formed between plug assembly and corresponding valve body end cap Form the second pressure chamber between body end cap, between first piston assembly and the second piston component, form intermediate pressure Power chamber, is provided with slide block at intermediate pressure intracavity, and described slide block connects with first piston assembly and the second piston component Connecing, described slide block includes the first slide block and the second slide block, described intermediate pressure cavity connects has E adapter, S to take over, C adapter, D connection, X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter,
During refrigeration, D connection is turned on by the first slide block with S adapter with C adapter conducting, E adapter, and Z connects Pipe is closed by the valve plate of the second slide block, and X adapter is turned on by the second slide block with Y adapter;
When heating, D connection is turned on by the first slide block with S adapter with E adapter conducting, C adapter, and X connects Pipe is closed by the valve plate of the second slide block, and Y adapter is turned on by the second slide block with Z adapter.
Preferably, described E adapter, S adapter, C adapter access the interface of intermediate pressure cavity the most side by side Arranging, described E adapter, S adapter, the interface of C adapter access intermediate pressure cavity are opened and closed by the first slide block, institute State X adapter, Y takes over, the interface of Z adapter access intermediate pressure cavity is arranged side by side in order, and described X connects Pipe, Y adapter, Z adapter access the interface of intermediate pressure cavity and are opened and closed by the second slide block, and described first pressure chamber is even Being connected to the first connected entrance, described second pressure chamber connects the second connected entrance.
Preferably, in the middle of described E adapter, S adapter, C adapter, X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter access The interface of pressure chamber is positioned at the same circumferential position of intermediate pressure cavity, and with the interface of D connection at intermediate pressure Stagger in the circumference in chamber.
Preferably, described intermediate pressure intracavity is provided with the first valve seat and the second valve seat, described E takes over, S takes over, C adapter accesses intermediate pressure cavity by the first valve seat, is provided with slip close between described first valve seat and the first slide block Front cover fit structure, described X adapter, Y adapter, Z take over by the second valve seat access intermediate pressure cavity, It also is provided with sliding sealing surface fit structure between described second valve seat and the second slide block.
Preferably, described first slide block is bridge architecture, and in the first slide block, bridge opening is to connect biphase adjacent pipe Connection chamber, the first slider bottom is respectively arranged at the two ends with a L-type leg, described L-type leg base plate bottom surface and first Valve seat slipper seal.
Preferably, described second slide block is bridge architecture, and in the second slide block, bridge opening is to connect biphase adjacent pipe Connection chamber, the second slider bottom is respectively arranged at the two ends with a L-type leg, described L-type leg base plate bottom surface and second Valve seat slipper seal, the base plate of described L-type leg extends the valve plate forming blanked-off nozzle interface laterally.
Preferably, described leading truck is provided with slider bore, and described first slide block and the second slide block penetrate slider bore.
It addition, the invention allows for a kind of air conditioning system, including compressor, indoor set, off-premises station, side Logical heat exchanger, expansion valve, be additionally provided with pilot valve and combinations of the above formula electromagnetic switching valve;
During refrigeration, pilot valve iron inner core and attractor depart from, and high-pressure refrigerant is from pilot valve entrance group the most afterwards Box-like electromagnetic switching valve the second pressure chamber, promotes piston component and slide block toward the first pressure chamber one lateral movement, makes Obtaining D connection to be turned on by the first slide block with C adapter conducting, E adapter and S adapter, Z adapter is sliding by second The valve plate of block is closed, cold-producing medium from compressor outlet out after, flow through D connection → C adapter → outdoor successively Machine → Y adapter → X takes over → bypasses heat exchanger → expansion valve → indoor set → E adapter → S adapter → compression Machine;
When heating, pilot valve iron inner core and attractor adhesive, high-pressure refrigerant is from pilot valve entrance group the most afterwards Box-like electromagnetic switching valve the first pressure chamber, promotes piston component and slide block toward the second pressure chamber one lateral movement, makes Obtaining D connection to be turned on by the first slide block with E adapter conducting, C adapter and S adapter, X adapter is sliding by second The valve plate of block is closed, cold-producing medium from compressor outlet out after, flow through D connection → E adapter → indoor successively Machine → expansion valve → Z adapter → Y adapter → off-premises station → C adapter → S adapter → compressor.
The present invention is switched by the driving of pilot valve, utilizes the height pressure reduction in air conditioning system to automatically switch and freezes Agent flows to, it is achieved that the conversion of air conditioning system running status, it is not necessary to be additionally provided power source, does not results in big Drag losses, therefore saved cost, decreased energy resource consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is combined electromagnetic switch valve structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram that combined electromagnetic switching valve accesses after air conditioning system at refrigerating state;
Fig. 3 is to heat the fundamental diagram of state after combined electromagnetic switching valve accesses air conditioning system.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, combined electromagnetic switching valve, including valve body 10, divides at body cavity two ends It is not provided with first piston assembly 11 and the second piston component 12, described first piston assembly and corresponding valve body end Form the first pressure chamber between lid, between described second piston component and corresponding valve body end cap, form the second pressure Power chamber, forms intermediate pressure cavity, at intermediate pressure intracavity between first piston assembly and the second piston component Being provided with slide block, described slide block is connected with first piston assembly and the second piston component, and described slide block includes first Slide block 13 and the second slide block 14, described first slide block and the second slide block be installed on same leading truck 15, institute State the first slide block 13 and the second slide block 14 together with leading truck 15 by first piston assembly the 11, second piston set Part 12 drives and slides axially along intermediate pressure cavity, and described intermediate pressure cavity connects E adapter, S adapter, C Adapter, D connection, X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter, during described E adapter, S adapter, C adapter access Between the interface of pressure chamber be arranged side by side in order, described E adapter, S adapter, C adapter access intermediate pressure cavity Interface opened and closed by the first slide block 13, described X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter access the connecing of intermediate pressure cavity Mouthful being arranged side by side in order, described X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter access the interface of intermediate pressure cavity by the Two slide blocks 14 open and close, and described first pressure chamber connects the first connected entrance 101, and described second pressure chamber connects There is the second connected entrance 102.
Described E adapter, S adapter, C adapter, X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter access intermediate pressure cavity Interface is positioned at the same circumferential position of intermediate pressure cavity, and with the interface of D connection in the circumference of intermediate pressure cavity On stagger.Described intermediate pressure intracavity is provided with the first valve seat and the second valve seat, described E adapter, S adapter, C Take over and access intermediate pressure cavity by the first valve seat, be provided with slip between described first valve seat and the first slide block close Front cover fit structure, described X adapter, Y adapter, Z take over by the second valve seat access intermediate pressure cavity, It also is provided with sliding sealing surface fit structure between described second valve seat and the second slide block.Described first slide block 13 is Bridge architecture, in the first slide block, bridge opening is the connection chamber connecting biphase adjacent pipe, and the first slider bottom two ends are each It is provided with a L-type leg, described L-type leg base plate bottom surface and the first valve seat slipper seal.Described second slide block 14 is bridge architecture, and in the second slide block, bridge opening is the connection chamber connecting biphase adjacent pipe, the second slider bottom two End is respectively provided with a L-type leg, described L-type leg base plate bottom surface and the second valve seat slipper seal, described L-type The base plate of leg extends the valve plate forming blanked-off nozzle interface laterally.Described leading truck 15 is provided with slider bore, Described first slide block 13 and the second slide block 14 penetrate slider bore.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, combinations of the above formula electromagnetic switching valve access air conditioning system, this air conditioning system, Including compressor, indoor set, off-premises station, bypass heat exchanger, expansion valve, pilot valve.
Wherein, described pilot valve is provided with access tube 21 and E capillary tube, S capillary tube, C capillary tube, institute Stating access tube 21 to connect with D connection, described E capillary tube and the first connected entrance 101 are connected, described C hair Tubule and the second connected entrance 102 are connected, and described S capillary tube is connected with S adapter.
E adapter connect with indoor set first interface, Z adapter with indoor set the second orifice, Z take over and Between indoor set the second interface, pipeline is provided with expansion valve, and C adapter connects with off-premises station first interface, and Y takes over With off-premises station the second orifice, X adapter connects with bypass heat exchanger first interface, bypasses heat exchanger second Interface accesses pipeline between expansion valve and Z adapter, and compressor is located between S adapter and D connection on pipeline.
During refrigeration, pilot valve iron inner core and attractor depart from, and high-pressure refrigerant enters the most afterwards from pilot valve and cuts Change valve the second pressure chamber, promote piston component and slide block toward the first pressure chamber one lateral movement so that D connection with C takes over conducting, and E adapter is turned on by bridge opening in the first slide block with S adapter, and Z adapter is by the valve of the second slide block Plate close, cold-producing medium from compressor outlet out after, flow through D connection → C adapter → off-premises station → Y successively Adapter → X takes over → bypasses heat exchanger → expansion valve → indoor set → E adapter → S adapter → compressor;
When heating, pilot valve iron inner core and attractor adhesive, high-pressure refrigerant enters the most afterwards from pilot valve and cuts Change valve the first pressure chamber, promote piston component and slide block toward the second pressure chamber one lateral movement so that D connection with E takes over conducting, and C adapter is turned on by bridge opening in the first slide block with S adapter, and X adapter is by the valve of the second slide block Plate is closed, cold-producing medium from compressor outlet out after, flow through D connection → E adapter → indoor set → swollen successively Swollen valve → Z adapter → Y adapter → off-premises station → C adapter → S adapter → compressor.

Claims (8)

1. combined electromagnetic switching valve, including valve body, is respectively arranged at two ends with first piston assembly and the at body cavity Two piston components, form the first pressure chamber between described first piston assembly and corresponding valve body end cap, described The second pressure chamber is formed, at first piston assembly and second between second piston component and corresponding valve body end cap Forming intermediate pressure cavity between piston component, be provided with slide block at intermediate pressure intracavity, described slide block and first is lived Plug assembly and the second piston component connect, it is characterised in that: described slide block includes the first slide block and the second slide block, Described intermediate pressure cavity connects E adapter, S adapter, C adapter, D connection, X adapter, Y adapter, Z Adapter,
During refrigeration, D connection is turned on by the first slide block with S adapter with C adapter conducting, E adapter, Z Taking over and closed by the valve plate of the second slide block, X adapter is turned on by the second slide block with Y adapter;
When heating, D connection is turned on by the first slide block with S adapter with E adapter conducting, C adapter, X Taking over and closed by the valve plate of the second slide block, Y adapter is turned on by the second slide block with Z adapter.
Combined electromagnetic the most according to claim 1 switching valve, it is characterised in that: described E adapter, S connect Pipe, C adapter accesses the interface of intermediate pressure cavity and is arranged side by side in order, and described E adapter, S adapter, C connect Pipe accesses the interface of intermediate pressure cavity and is opened and closed by the first slide block, and described X adapter, Y adapter, Z take over access The interface of intermediate pressure cavity is arranged side by side in order, and described X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter access intermediate pressure The interface in power chamber is opened and closed by the second slide block, and described first pressure chamber connects the first connected entrance, described second pressure Power chamber connects the second connected entrance.
Combined electromagnetic the most according to claim 2 switching valve, it is characterised in that: described E adapter, S connect Manage, C takes over, X takes over, Y takes over, the interface of Z adapter access intermediate pressure cavity is positioned at intermediate pressure cavity Same circumferential position, and stagger in the circumference of intermediate pressure cavity with the interface of D connection.
Combined electromagnetic the most according to claim 3 switching valve, it is characterised in that: described intermediate pressure intracavity Being provided with the first valve seat and the second valve seat, described E adapter, S adapter, C adapter access middle by the first valve seat Pressure chamber, is provided with sliding sealing surface fit structure between described first valve seat and the first slide block, described X adapter, Y adapter, Z adapter access intermediate pressure cavity by the second valve seat, between described second valve seat and the second slide block also It is provided with sliding sealing surface fit structure.
5. switch valve according to the combined electromagnetic described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that: described First slide block is bridge architecture, and in the first slide block, bridge opening is the connection chamber connecting biphase adjacent pipe, the first slide block Bottom is respectively arranged at the two ends with a L-type leg, described L-type leg base plate bottom surface and the first valve seat slipper seal.
Combined electromagnetic the most according to claim 5 switching valve, it is characterised in that: described second slide block is bridge Formula structure, in the second slide block, bridge opening is the connection chamber connecting biphase adjacent pipe, and the second slider bottom two ends respectively set There are a L-type leg, described L-type leg base plate bottom surface and the second valve seat slipper seal, described L-type leg Base plate extends the valve plate forming blanked-off nozzle interface laterally.
Combined electromagnetic the most according to claim 6 switching valve, it is characterised in that: described leading truck is provided with cunning Block hole, described first slide block and the second slide block penetrate slider bore.
8. an air conditioning system, including compressor, indoor set, off-premises station, bypass heat exchanger, expansion valve, it is special Levy and be: be additionally provided with the combined electromagnetic switching valve described in pilot valve and claim 1 to 6 any one;
During refrigeration, pilot valve iron inner core and attractor depart from, and high-pressure refrigerant is from pilot valve entrance group the most afterwards Box-like electromagnetic switching valve the second pressure chamber, promotes piston component and slide block toward the first pressure chamber one lateral movement, makes Obtaining D connection to be turned on by the first slide block with C adapter conducting, E adapter and S adapter, Z adapter is sliding by second The valve plate of block is closed, cold-producing medium from compressor outlet out after, flow through D connection → C adapter → outdoor successively Machine → Y adapter → X takes over → bypasses heat exchanger → expansion valve → indoor set → E adapter → S adapter → compression Machine;
When heating, pilot valve iron inner core and attractor adhesive, high-pressure refrigerant is from pilot valve entrance group the most afterwards Box-like electromagnetic switching valve the first pressure chamber, promotes piston component and slide block toward the second pressure chamber one lateral movement, makes Obtaining D connection to be turned on by the first slide block with E adapter conducting, C adapter and S adapter, X adapter is sliding by second The valve plate of block is closed, cold-producing medium from compressor outlet out after, flow through D connection → E adapter → indoor successively Machine → expansion valve → Z adapter → Y adapter → off-premises station → C adapter → S adapter → compressor.
CN201510252452.3A 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Combined electromagnetic switching valve and its air-conditioning system Active CN106286891B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110966436A (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-07 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 Electromagnetic valve, and compression device, refrigeration cycle system and air conditioner provided with same
CN111442115A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Four-way valve and air conditioning system using same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000046213A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-18 Calsonic Corp Flow path switching valve
CN102252114A (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-23 株式会社鹭宫制作所 Flow path switching valve
JP2014190642A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Hitachi Appliances Inc Air conditioner
CN204027097U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-12-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat pump air conditioner and fluid reversing mechanism
JP2015075211A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-20 ダイキン工業株式会社 Flow passage selector valve and refrigerant circuit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000046213A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-18 Calsonic Corp Flow path switching valve
CN102252114A (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-23 株式会社鹭宫制作所 Flow path switching valve
JP2014190642A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Hitachi Appliances Inc Air conditioner
JP2015075211A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-20 ダイキン工業株式会社 Flow passage selector valve and refrigerant circuit
CN204027097U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-12-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat pump air conditioner and fluid reversing mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110966436A (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-07 广东美芝精密制造有限公司 Electromagnetic valve, and compression device, refrigeration cycle system and air conditioner provided with same
CN111442115A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Four-way valve and air conditioning system using same

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