CN106286257B - A kind of compressor control method, device and air-conditioning - Google Patents
A kind of compressor control method, device and air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN106286257B CN106286257B CN201610825250.8A CN201610825250A CN106286257B CN 106286257 B CN106286257 B CN 106286257B CN 201610825250 A CN201610825250 A CN 201610825250A CN 106286257 B CN106286257 B CN 106286257B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/10—Other safety measures
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of compressor control method, device and air-conditioning, the present invention flows through the electrical parameter of compressor by collection, and judge whether compressor is in frequent start-stop state according to the electrical parameter, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, protection control then is carried out to compressor, allow users to be controlled compressor during compressor operating, so as to strengthen the service life of compressor, meets the needs of unit longtime running, and efficiently solve in the prior art can not be in compressor operation, the problem for being adjusted and protecting to compressor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, in particular to a kind of compressor control method, device and air-conditioning.
Background technology
Existing air conditioner typically has overcurrent protection measure to compressor, when the running current of air-conditioning is more than preset value
When, corresponding measure can be taken to protect compressor；But for the area that some power networks are not very stable, when power supply electricity
When pressing very low or voltage pulsation very big, the electromagnetic switching device for occurring control start/stop of compressor when can have starting of air conditioner occurs
Unreliability and intermittent adhesive, so as to cause frequent start-stop in the compressor short time.Under high frequent start-stop state, by
Typically set in compressor overcurrent protection value it is bigger, so the electric current now collected may be unsatisfactory for compressor overcurrent
Protection value, then will be unable to be effectively protected compressor this moment, so as to cause serious infringement to compressor, shorten empty
Adjust service life.
For in the prior art because there is unreliability and intermittent suction in the electromagnetic switching device for controlling start/stop of compressor
Close and cause the problem of high frequent start-stop, not yet propose effective solution at present.
The content of the invention
A kind of compressor control method, device and air-conditioning are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, to solve in the prior art can not
In compressor operation, the problem that is adjusted and protects to compressor.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of compressor control method, wherein, this method bag
Include：Collection flows through the electrical parameter of compressor；Judge whether the compressor is in frequent start-stop shape according to the electrical parameter
State, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, then carrying out protection control to the compressor.
Further, judge whether the compressor is in frequent start-stop state according to the electrical parameter, specifically include：
Judge whether the electrical parameter meets preparatory condition；Wherein, the preparatory condition comprises at least one below：First default bar
Part, the second preparatory condition, the 3rd preparatory condition；If it is, judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state.
Further, in the case where the preparatory condition includes first preparatory condition, the electrical parameter is judged
Whether meet first preparatory condition, specifically include：In the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period, statistics connects
Maximum electrical parameter, obtains maximum electrical parameter sequence I successively among three electrical parameters of continuous collectionM, and count continuous
Minimum electrical parameter, obtains minimum electrical parameter sequence I successively among three electrical parameters of collectionN；Wherein, the centre
The numerical value of maximum electrical parameter is more than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter, the number of the middle minimum electrical parameter
Value is less than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter；By maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electrical parameter sequence INObtain
Electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMN, calculate electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueWhen the electricity
Mean parameterDuring more than default electrical parameter average value threshold value C, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state.
Further, in the case where the preparatory condition includes second preparatory condition, the electrical parameter is judged
Whether meet second preparatory condition, specifically include：Calculate being averaged for the electrical parameter that is collected in the first preset time period
Electrical parameterAverage electrical parameter is individually subtracted in all electrical parameters collected in first preset time periodAnd take absolutely
To value；When number of the absolute value more than predetermined threshold A exceedes default number threshold value N, then judge at the compressor
In frequent start-stop state.
Further, in the case where the preparatory condition includes the 3rd preparatory condition, the electrical parameter is judged
Whether meet the 3rd preparatory condition, specifically include：Obtained by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation described
Compressor normal operation maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN；Calculate the electricity collected in the first preset time period
Learn in parameter, numerical values recited is between maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINBetween electrical parameter number Q；When
When the ratio that the number Q accounts for total electrical parameter number is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequent
Start-stop state.
Further, protection control is carried out to the compressor, specifically included：Close the compressor, and accumulative protection
The number of control；The compressor is opened after the second preset time is closed.
Further, after the step of protection control is carried out to the compressor, in addition to：In the accumulative protection control
After the number of system is more than default frequency threshold value, stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting.
Further, the electrical parameter includes electric current Value Data, voltage value data or power Value Data.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of compressor control device, wherein, the device includes：Collecting unit, it is used for
Collection flows through the electrical parameter of compressor；Processing unit, for judging whether the compressor is according to the electrical parameter
Frequent start-stop state, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, protection control is carried out to the compressor.
Further, the processing unit further comprises：Judge module, for judging whether the electrical parameter meets
Preparatory condition；Wherein, the preparatory condition comprises at least one below：First preparatory condition, the second preparatory condition, the 3rd preset
Condition；If it is, judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, trigger control module；The control module, for pair
The compressor carries out protection control.
Further, the judge module is additionally operable to, in the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period, statistics
Maximum electrical parameter, obtains maximum electrical parameter sequence I successively among three electrical parameters of continuous acquisitionM, and the company of statistics
Minimum electrical parameter, obtains minimum electrical parameter sequence I successively among three electrical parameters of continuous collectionN；Wherein, in described
Between the numerical value of maximum electrical parameter be more than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter, it is described among minimum electrical parameter
Numerical value is less than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter；By maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electrical parameter sequence IN
To electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMN, calculate electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueWhen the electricity
Learn mean parameterDuring more than default electrical parameter average value threshold value C, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop shape
State.
Further, the judge module is additionally operable to, and the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period of calculating is put down
Equal electrical parameterAverage electrical parameter is individually subtracted in all electrical parameters collected in first preset time periodAnd take
Absolute value；When number of the absolute value more than predetermined threshold A exceedes default number threshold value N, then the compressor is judged
In frequent start-stop state.
Further, the judge module is additionally operable to, and institute is obtained by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation
State compressor normal operation maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN；Calculate what is collected in the first preset time period
In electrical parameter, numerical values recited is between maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINBetween electrical parameter number Q；
When the ratio that the number Q accounts for total electrical parameter number is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequency
Numerous start-stop state.
Further, the processing unit is additionally operable to, and closes the compressor, and the number of accumulative protection control；Closing
The compressor is opened after closing the second preset time.
Further, the processing unit is additionally operable to, and is more than default number in the number of accumulative protection control
After threshold value, stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting.
Further, the electrical parameter includes electric current Value Data, voltage value data or power Value Data.
Another further aspect, present invention also offers a kind of air-conditioning, the air-conditioning includes the compressor control described in any of the above-described kind
Device.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, the electrical parameter of compressor is flowed through by collection, and sentenced according to the electrical parameter
Whether disconnected compressor is in frequent start-stop state, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, then to compressor progress
Protection control so that user can be controlled during compressor operating to compressor, so as to strengthen the use of compressor
In the life-span, meet the needs of unit longtime running, and efficiently solve in the prior art can not in compressor operation, to pressure
The problem that contracting machine is adjusted and protected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of compressor control method according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another compressor control method according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the Organization Chart of whole system according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of compressor control device according to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as the limit to the present invention
It is fixed.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of compressor control method according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, this method bag
Include following steps：
S101, collection flow through the electrical parameter of compressor；
S102, according to the electrical parameter judge whether the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, when it is determined that the pressure
Contracting machine is in frequent start-stop state, then carries out protection control to the compressor.
That is, electrical parameter of the present invention by collect and process electromechanical source, and judge to compress according to the electrical parameter
Whether machine is in frequent start-stop state, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, then carrying out protection control to compressor
System so that user can be controlled during compressor operating to compressor, full so as to strengthen the service life of compressor
The demand of sufficient unit longtime running, and efficiently solve and compressor can not be entered in compressor operation in the prior art
Row adjustment and the problem of protection.
It should be noted that method of the present invention in addition on the compressor that may be used on air-conditioning, can also be applied
To arbitrarily can be by the way that in equipment that whether electrical parameter works well come judgment means, e.g., the engine of various equipment be first-class
Deng.
Electrical parameter of the present invention includes electric current Value Data, voltage value data or power Value Data.
To detect the current value data instance of compressor power, step S101 is specifically included described in the embodiment of the present invention：
Pass through electric current Value Data of the current detecting instrument detection stream through compressor.
Certainly, it is electromechanical can to detect compression according to actual conditions by other relevant devices by those skilled in the art
The voltage value data or power Value Data in source, e.g., voltage value data or work(are detected by single-chip microcomputer or a detection chip
Rate Value Data, etc..
Step S102 is specifically included described in the embodiment of the present invention：Judge whether the compressor is located according to the electrical parameter
In frequent start-stop state, specifically include：Judge whether the electrical parameter meets preparatory condition；Wherein, the preparatory condition is extremely
Include one below less：First preparatory condition, the second preparatory condition, the 3rd preparatory condition；If it is, judge the compressor
In frequent start-stop state.
That is, the present invention judges whether compressor is in frequent start-stop shape by one or more of three preparatory conditions
State, and when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, protection control is carried out to the compressor.
It should be noted that each preparatory condition described in the embodiment of the present invention can any combination two of which condition, or
Person only can also identify the frequent start-stop state of compressor with a preparatory condition, and the simply degree of accuracy is got up than triplicity and judges to want
It is somewhat weaker.
The embodiment of the present invention judges the electricity ginseng in the case where the preparatory condition includes first preparatory condition
Whether number meets first preparatory condition, specifically includes：In the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period, statistics
Maximum electrical parameter, obtains maximum electrical parameter sequence I successively among three electrical parameters of continuous acquisitionM, and the company of statistics
Minimum electrical parameter, obtains minimum electrical parameter sequence I successively among three electrical parameters of continuous collectionN；Wherein, in described
Between the numerical value of maximum electrical parameter be more than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter, it is described among minimum electrical parameter
Numerical value is less than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter；By maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electrical parameter sequence IN
To electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMN, calculate electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueWhen the electricity
Learn mean parameterDuring more than default electrical parameter average value threshold value C, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop shape
State.
The embodiment of the present invention judges the electricity ginseng in the case where the preparatory condition includes second preparatory condition
Whether number meets second preparatory condition, specifically includes：Calculate the flat of the electrical parameter that is collected in the first preset time period
Equal electrical parameterAverage electrical parameter is individually subtracted in all electrical parameters collected in first preset time periodAnd take
Absolute value；When number of the absolute value more than predetermined threshold A exceedes default number threshold value N, then the compressor is judged
In frequent start-stop state.
The embodiment of the present invention judges the electricity ginseng in the case where the preparatory condition includes the 3rd preparatory condition
Whether number meets the 3rd preparatory condition, specifically includes：Institute is obtained by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation
State compressor normal operation maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN；Calculate what is collected in the first preset time period
In electrical parameter, numerical values recited is between maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINBetween electrical parameter number Q；
When the ratio that the number Q accounts for total electrical parameter number is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequency
Numerous start-stop state.
Specifically, the first preparatory condition includes described in the embodiment of the present invention：Collected in the first preset time period
In electrical parameter, electrical parameter maximum among three electrical parameters of continuous acquisition is counted, obtains maximum electrical parameter successively
Sequence IM, and the electrical parameter of three electrical parameters centre minimum of continuous acquisition is counted, minimum electrical parameter sequence is obtained successively
Arrange IN, by maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electrical parameter sequence INObtain electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMN, calculate electricity
Parameter difference sequence Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueSequence, when electrical parameter average valueSequence is more than default electricity
When learning mean parameter threshold value C, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state；
Second preparatory condition includes：Calculate the average electrical parameter of the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time periodAverage electrical parameter is individually subtracted in the electrical parameter collected in first preset time periodTake absolute value, ask first pre-
If average electrical parameter is individually subtracted in the electrical parameter collected in the periodAbsolute value surpass more than predetermined threshold A number
When crossing default number threshold value N, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state；
3rd preparatory condition includes：It is normal that the compressor is obtained by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation
Run maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN, calculate electrical parameter intermediary in the first preset time period collected
In maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINElectrical parameter number Q, when the number Q of the electrical parameter accounts for total electricity
When the ratio of number of parameters is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state.
Only it will be described in detail below with the current value data instance each preparatory condition above-mentioned to the present invention：
If compressor is in frequent start-stop state, then the electric current Value Data for flowing through compressor will also have fluctuation,
Otherwise electric current should be more steady, therefore can be to judge compressor by the fluctuation situation for the electric current Value Data for detecting compressor
It is no to be in frequent start-stop state.
After air-conditioning start, when compressor opens t (such as 0<t<3) during the second, by current detection circuit per TsSecond collection 1 time
Electric current on power firestreak, and continuous storage its current value for collecting, use I1、I2……InThe current value collected is represented,
Three kinds of software algorithms are established in MCU (Microcontroller Unit, micro-control unit) to judge compressor whether in frequency
Numerous start-stop state, algorithm thinking are as follows：Take T1The current value collected in second, uses Ir、Ir+1、Ir+2……Ir+k(r >=1, k >=2)
Represent, and
Preparatory condition one：
(1) to Ir、Ir+1、Ir+2……Ir+k(r >=1, k >=2) current value, is compared by program, finds out satisfaction successively
The current value I of following condition (formula is 1.)MSequence：
Ii-1≤IiAnd Ii≥Ii+1(r ＜ i ＜ r+k) 1.
Such IiIt is exactly IMElement in sequence, and make IM1To meet first I of formula 1. conditioni, the like, obtain
Go out IMElement is I in sequenceM1、IM2……IMa(a ＜ k).
(2) the current value I for meeting following condition (formula is 2.) is found out againNSequence：
Ij-1≥IjAnd Ij≤Ij+1(r ＜ j ＜ r+k) 2.
Such IjIt is exactly INElement in sequence, and make IN1To meet first I of formula 2. conditionj, the like, obtain
Go out INElement is I in sequenceN1、IN2……INb(b ＜ k)；
(3) to IM、INThe following intersection of sequence progress subtracts each other (formula is 3.) and can obtain Δ IMNSequence：
ΔIMNb=IMa-INb ③
Draw Δ IMNElement is Δ I in sequenceMN1、ΔIMN2……ΔIMNb(b ＜ k).
(4) Δ I is calculatedMNThe average value of sequence
Preparatory condition two：
(1) T is calculated1Average current value in second
(2) I and then is respectively used againr、Ir+1、Ir+2……Ir+kAverage current value is subtracted successivelyI is obtained after taking absolute value again
Sequence, its sequential element are Ir′、Ir+1′、Ir+2′……Ir+k', i.e.,：
(3) each element in I ' sequences is judged, the number for obtaining element of its value more than predetermined threshold value A is N；
Preparatory condition three：
The maximum I of compressor normal operating current is determined by current value when surveying compressor normal operationMAXMost
Small value IMIN；To the current value I of collectionr、Ir+1、Ir+2……Ir+k(r >=1, k >=2) carry out following condition (formula is 7.) and judged：
IMAX≤Ir+i≤IMIN(i∈[0,k]) ⑦
Find out all numbers for meeting the current value of condition 7., it is assumed that be Q, then calculate the percentage of its shared sumFor example：If during compressor normal operation, its P% >=90%；If compressor is in frequent start-stop shape
During state, P%≤50%, as long as so setting rational threshold value, it is possible to judge the frequency of compressor according to above-mentioned percentage
Numerous start-stop state.
It can be determined with reference to three of the above algorithm, if in continuous S (S>1) secondary T1The current value collected in second is equal
Following three conditions can be met simultaneously：1) current averageMore than predetermined current average value threshold value C, 2) electric current collected
Average current value is individually subtracted in valueAbsolute value be more than predetermined threshold value A number, more than default number threshold value N, 3) meet bar
The number Q of the current value of part 7. accounts for the ratio of total current value number, less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judges that compressor is in
Frequent start-stop state, and compressor is protected.
Wherein, current average threshold value C, number threshold value N and preset ratio threshold value P% are judgement constant value, and this hair
Bright above-mentioned parameters Ts、T1, S etc. can slightly adjust according to different air conditioner type classifications.
In addition to judging high frequent start-stop above by detection electric current, it can also be detected by using identical method
Working voltage, power judge high frequent start-stop state.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out protection control to the compressor, specifically includes：Close the compressor, and accumulative guarantor
Protect the number of control；The compressor is opened after the second preset time is closed.
After the embodiment of the present invention carries out the step of protection control to the compressor, in addition to：In the accumulative guarantor
After the number of shield control is more than default frequency threshold value, stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting.
That is, the present invention carries out the number of protection control by recording to the compressor, and in the 3rd preset time period
After the number is more than default frequency threshold value, stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting.
That is, it is pre- then to close the compressor second when judging that compressor is in frequent start-stop state by the present invention
Fix time, while record the number for the compressor protect control, if in the 3rd preset time period, compressor is protected
After the number of shield control is more than default frequency threshold value, just stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting, compressed with effective protection
Machine.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another compressor control method according to embodiments of the present invention, below in conjunction with figure
2, method of the present invention is described in detail with the current value data instance of collect and process machine：
S201, compressor start are completed；
S202, collection simultaneously store the real-time electric current Value Data of compressor；
S203, judge whether compressor is in frequent start-stop state, if it is, into S203, otherwise into S207；
S204, the scheduled time of close compressor second, the number of control is protected to add 1；
S205, judge whether the number of protection control is more than default frequency threshold value, if it is, into S206, otherwise
Into S202；
S206, air-conditioning are shut down, and malfunction coefficient is simultaneously alarmed；
S207, air-conditioning normal operation.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention is after compressor start is complete, and collection flows through the electric current Value Data of compressor, sentences
Whether disconnected compressor is in frequent start-stop state, if it is, protection control is carried out to the compressor, while record protection control
The number of system, after the number is more than default frequency threshold value, stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting.
Fig. 3 is the Organization Chart of whole system according to embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, when it is implemented, the present invention is real
Apply example and the electrical parameter of compressor is flowed through by collecting unit collection, and institute is judged according to the electrical parameter by processing unit
State whether compressor is in frequent start-stop state, when it is determined that compressor is in frequent start-stop state, then to compressor progress
Protection control, specifically, the present invention by processing unit be controlled compressor close or open, and carry out malfunction coefficient and
Remind, when it is implemented, the present invention can complete all processing procedures of processing unit by the processor on air-conditioning.
It should be noted that the value of each threshold value of the present invention and each preset time period, can be according to actual need
Carry out any setting, that is to say, that in the specific implementation, the ordinary artisan of this area can be according to specific air-conditioning-type
Number and the species of compressor the value of above-mentioned each threshold value and each preset time period is set.
Corresponding to the compressor control method of Fig. 1 introductions, a kind of compressor control device, such as Fig. 4 are present embodiments provided
The structured flowchart of shown compressor control device, the device include：Collecting unit, the electricity ginseng of compressor is flowed through for gathering
Number；Processing unit, for judging whether the compressor is in frequent start-stop state according to the electrical parameter, when it is determined that described
Compressor is in frequent start-stop state, and protection control is carried out to the compressor.
That is, the present invention detects the electrical parameter of compressor power by collecting unit, and pass through processing unit root
Judge whether compressor is in frequent start-stop state according to the electrical parameter, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state,
Protection control then is carried out to compressor so that user can be controlled during compressor operating to compressor, so as to increase
The service life of strong compressor, meets the needs of unit longtime running, and efficiently solve in the prior art can not be in compressor
In the course of work, the problem that is adjusted and protects to compressor.
It should be noted that device of the present invention in addition on the compressor that may be used on air-conditioning, can also be applied
To arbitrarily can be by the way that in equipment that whether electrical parameter works well come judgment means, e.g., the engine of various equipment be first-class
Deng.
Electrical parameter of the present invention includes electric current Value Data, voltage value data or power Value Data.
To detect the current value data instance of compressor power, collecting unit described in the embodiment of the present invention is examined by electric current
Survey electric current Value Data of the instrument detection stream through compressor.
Certainly, it is electromechanical can to detect compression according to actual conditions by other relevant devices by those skilled in the art
The voltage value data or power Value Data in source, e.g., voltage value data or work(are detected by single-chip microcomputer or a detection chip
Rate Value Data, etc..
Further, the processing unit described in the embodiment of the present invention further comprises judge module and control module, judges
Module is used to judge whether the electrical parameter meets preparatory condition；Wherein, the preparatory condition comprises at least one below：The
One preparatory condition, the second preparatory condition, the 3rd preparatory condition；If it is, judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state,
Trigger control module；The control module is used to carry out protection control to the compressor.
It should be noted that each preparatory condition described in the embodiment of the present invention can any combination two of which condition, or
Person only can also identify the frequent start-stop state of compressor with a preparatory condition, and the simply degree of accuracy is got up than triplicity and judges to want
It is somewhat weaker.
When it is implemented, judge module of the present invention is additionally operable to, the electricity collected in the first preset time period
In parameter, electrical parameter maximum among three electrical parameters of continuous acquisition is counted, obtains maximum electrical parameter sequence successively
IM, and the electrical parameter of three electrical parameters centre minimum of continuous acquisition is counted, minimum electrical parameter sequence I is obtained successivelyN；
Wherein, the numerical value of the middle maximum electrical parameter is more than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter, described middle minimum
The numerical value of electrical parameter be less than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter；By maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electricity
Argument sequence INObtain electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMN, calculate electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueWhen the electrical parameter average valueDuring more than default electrical parameter average value threshold value C, then judge at the compressor
In frequent start-stop state.
And/or
The judge module is additionally operable to, and calculates the average electrical parameter of the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time periodAverage electrical parameter is individually subtracted in all electrical parameters collected in first preset time periodAnd take absolute value；Work as institute
When stating absolute value and exceeding default number threshold value N more than predetermined threshold A number, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop
State.
And/or
The judge module is additionally operable to, and the compressor is being obtained just by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation
Often run maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN；Calculate the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period
In, numerical values recited is between maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINBetween electrical parameter number Q；When described
When the ratio that number Q accounts for total electrical parameter number is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop shape
State.
Specifically, each preparatory condition described in the embodiment of the present invention is specific as follows：
Preparatory condition one, in the first preset time period collected in electrical parameter, count three electricity of continuous acquisition
Electrical parameter maximum among parameter is learned, obtains maximum electrical parameter sequence I successivelyM, and count three electricity of continuous acquisition
Minimum electrical parameter, obtains minimum electrical parameter sequence I successively among parameterN, by maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electricity
Learn argument sequence INObtain electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMN, calculate electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueSequence, when electrical parameter average valueWhen sequence is more than default electrical parameter average value threshold value C, then the compression is judged
Machine is in frequent start-stop state；
Preparatory condition two, calculate the average electrical parameter of the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time periodBy
Average electrical parameter is individually subtracted in the electrical parameter collected in one preset time periodTake absolute value, seek the first preset time
Average electrical parameter is individually subtracted in the electrical parameter collected in sectionNumber of the absolute value more than predetermined threshold A exceed it is default
Number threshold value N when, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state；
Preparatory condition three, the compressor normal operation is obtained most by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation
Big electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN, calculate in the first preset time period collected in electrical parameter between maximum
Electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINElectrical parameter number Q, when the number Q of the electrical parameter accounts for total electrical parameter
When the ratio of number is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state.
Further, processing unit of the present invention is additionally operable to, and closes the compressor, and time of accumulative protection control
Number；The compressor is opened after the second preset time is closed, is more than default time in the number of accumulative protection control
After number threshold value, stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting.
That is, the present invention then starts when processing unit judges high frequent start-stop state and closes the compression
The scheduled time of machine second, while the number for the compressor protect control is recorded, if in the 3rd preset time period,
After the number of compressor protection control is more than default frequency threshold value, just stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure prompting, with effective
Protect compressor.
System related content in the embodiment of the present invention can refer to device embodiment part and embodiment of the method part and carry out
Understand, will not be repeated here.
Accordingly, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of air-conditioning, the air-conditioning to include any one the above-mentioned compressor
Control device.
System related content in the embodiment of the present invention can refer to device embodiment part and embodiment of the method part and carry out
Understand, will not be repeated here.
It was found from description more than, the present invention flows through the electrical parameter of compressor by collection, and is joined according to the electricity
Number judges whether compressor is in frequent start-stop state, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, then to compressor
Carry out protection control so that user can be controlled during compressor operating to compressor, so as to strengthen compressor
Service life, meet the needs of unit longtime running, and efficiently solve in the prior art can not in compressor operation,
The problem for being adjusted and protecting to compressor.
Certainly, above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of its general principles are not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of compressor control method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Collection flows through the electrical parameter of compressor；
Judge whether the compressor is in frequent start-stop state according to the electrical parameter, when it is determined that the compressor is in frequency
Numerous start-stop state, then carry out protection control to the compressor；
Wherein, judge whether the compressor is in frequent start-stop state according to the electrical parameter, specifically include：Described in judgement
Whether electrical parameter meets preparatory condition；Wherein, the preparatory condition comprises at least one below：First preparatory condition, second
Preparatory condition, the 3rd preparatory condition；If it is, judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state；
In the case where the preparatory condition includes first preparatory condition, judge whether the electrical parameter meets described the
One preparatory condition, is specifically included：In the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period, three electricity of continuous acquisition are counted
Electrical parameter maximum among parameter is learned, obtains maximum electrical parameter sequence I successivelyM, and count three electricity of continuous acquisition
Minimum electrical parameter, obtains minimum electrical parameter sequence I successively among parameterN；Wherein, the middle maximum electrical parameter
Numerical value be more than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter, it is described among the numerical value of minimum electrical parameter be less than previous electricity
Parameter and latter electrical parameter；By maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electrical parameter sequence INObtain electrical parameter difference sequence
Row Δ IMN, calculate electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueWhen the electrical parameter average value
During more than default electrical parameter average value threshold value C, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state；
In the case where the preparatory condition includes second preparatory condition, judge whether the electrical parameter meets described the
Two preparatory conditions, are specifically included：The average electrical parameter I of the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period is calculated, by
All electrical parameters collected in one preset time period are individually subtracted average electrical parameter I and taken absolute value；When described absolute
When number of the value more than predetermined threshold A exceedes default number threshold value N, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state；
In the case where the preparatory condition includes the 3rd preparatory condition, judge whether the electrical parameter meets described the
Three preparatory conditions, are specifically included：The compressor normal operation is obtained by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation
Maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN；Calculate in the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period, numerical value
Size is between maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINBetween electrical parameter number Q；When the number Q is accounted for always
When the ratio of electrical parameter number is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state.
2. compressor control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that protection control is carried out to the compressor,
Specifically include：
Close the compressor, and the number of accumulative protection control；
The compressor is opened after the second preset time is closed.
3. compressor control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that carry out protecting control to the compressor
After step, in addition to：
After the number of accumulative protection control is more than default frequency threshold value, stop operation of air conditioner, and carry out failure and carry
Wake up.
4. compressor control method according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The electrical parameter includes electric current Value Data, voltage value data or power Value Data.
5. a kind of compressor control device, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Collecting unit, the electrical parameter of compressor is flowed through for gathering；
Processing unit, for judging whether the compressor is in frequent start-stop state according to the electrical parameter, when it is determined that institute
State compressor and be in frequent start-stop state, protection control is carried out to the compressor；
Wherein, the processing unit further comprises：Judge module, for judging whether the electrical parameter meets default bar
Part；Wherein, the preparatory condition comprises at least one below：First preparatory condition, the second preparatory condition, the 3rd preparatory condition；
If it is, judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state, trigger control module；The control module, for described
Compressor carries out protection control；
The judge module is additionally operable to, and in the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period, counts the three of continuous acquisition
Maximum electrical parameter, obtains maximum electrical parameter sequence I successively among individual electrical parameterM, and count three of continuous acquisition
Minimum electrical parameter, obtains minimum electrical parameter sequence I successively among electrical parameterN；Wherein, the middle maximum electricity
The numerical value of parameter is more than previous electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter, and the numerical value of the middle minimum electrical parameter is less than previous
Electrical parameter and latter electrical parameter；By maximum electrical parameter sequence IMSubtract minimum electrical parameter sequence INIt is poor to obtain electrical parameter
Value sequence Δ IMN, calculate electrical parameter sequence of differences Δ IMNElectrical parameter average valueWhen the electrical parameter average valueDuring more than default electrical parameter average value threshold value C, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state；
The judge module is additionally operable to, and calculates the average electrical parameter of the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time periodWill
Average electrical parameter is individually subtracted in all electrical parameters collected in first preset time periodAnd take absolute value；When described exhausted
When exceeding default number threshold value N to the number being worth more than predetermined threshold A, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop shape
State；
The judge module is additionally operable to, and obtaining the compressor by electrical parameter when surveying compressor normal operation normally transports
The maximum electrical parameter I of rowMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMIN；Calculate in the electrical parameter collected in the first preset time period, number
It is worth size between maximum electrical parameter IMAXWith minimum electrical parameter IMINBetween electrical parameter number Q；When the number Q is accounted for
When the ratio of total electrical parameter number is less than preset ratio threshold value P%, then judge that the compressor is in frequent start-stop state.
6. compressor control device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The processing unit is additionally operable to, and closes the compressor, and the number of accumulative protection control；Closing the second preset time
After open the compressor.
7. compressor control device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The processing unit is additionally operable to, and after the number of accumulative protection control is more than default frequency threshold value, is stopped empty
Allocation and transportation row, and carry out failure prompting.
8. the compressor control device according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that
The electrical parameter includes electric current Value Data, voltage value data or power Value Data.
A kind of 9. air-conditioning, it is characterised in that including：Compressor control device in claim 5-8 described in any one.
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108332343A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-07-27 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Control method, control device and the air conditioner of air conditioner |
| CN110588689B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-07 | 新誉轨道交通科技有限公司 | Detection method and related device for protection fault of air conditioner compressor |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201740809U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-02-09 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Detection circuit for detecting operating voltage of air conditioner |
| CN101995110A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-03-30 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Double-cylinder variable-capacity compressor air conditioning system and control method thereof |
| CN203869156U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-10-08 | 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN104456859A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and defrosting control method and device thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100531847B1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-12-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for controlling multi airconditioner |
| JP2009109126A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Humidity conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201740809U (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-02-09 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Detection circuit for detecting operating voltage of air conditioner |
| CN101995110A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-03-30 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | Double-cylinder variable-capacity compressor air conditioning system and control method thereof |
| CN104456859A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and defrosting control method and device thereof |
| CN203869156U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-10-08 | 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
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