CN106285540A - Coal bed gas well casing repairing method - Google Patents

Coal bed gas well casing repairing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106285540A
CN106285540A CN201510293777.6A CN201510293777A CN106285540A CN 106285540 A CN106285540 A CN 106285540A CN 201510293777 A CN201510293777 A CN 201510293777A CN 106285540 A CN106285540 A CN 106285540A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tubing string
sleeve pipe
repaired
drifting
bed gas
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Pending
Application number
CN201510293777.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘亚兵
连小华
郭简
毛生发
郭军峰
孙九江
陈秀萍
王晓亮
薛占新
王仙之
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510293777.6A priority Critical patent/CN106285540A/en
Publication of CN106285540A publication Critical patent/CN106285540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method, belong to coal bed gas well well workover technology field.Described method includes: enters drifting tubing string under in sleeve pipe and carries out drifting;During entering drifting tubing string under, when there being tight point, trip out drifting tubing string;By milling tubing string, sleeve pipe generation bad break or breakage are carried out milling process, so that entering bottom to be repaired under milling tubing string;Tubing string will be repaired and include the first oil pipe and the expansion cone connecting the first oil pipe and expandable screen down to coal seam to be repaired section, reparation tubing string;Suppressing expansion cone, make the expansion cone conical surface support expandable screen inwall, and make expandable screen outward expansion, expandable screen is close to internal surface of sleeve pipe.The present invention cannot meet the problem producing needs of coal bed gas well after solving reparation complex steps, and reparation, it is achieved that after simplifying loaded down with trivial details construction procedure, and reparation, pit shaft intensity height, stability are more preferably, meets the effect of the production needs of coal bed gas well.For repairing coal bed gas well sleeve pipe.

Description

Coal bed gas well casing repairing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal bed gas well well workover technology field, particularly to a kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method.
Background technology
Coal bed gas is a kind of novel cleaning, high-grade energy and industrial chemicals, is widely used in each neck of society Territory, is one of following important energy.When producing region occurs that complicated geology, interlayer wriggling, stratum settlement etc. are existing As time, the sleeve pipe in coal bed gas well can suffer damage along with the prolongation of coal-bed gas exploitation time, thus cause Coal Seam Collapse, aerogenesis channel jam, the repair therefore damaging sleeve pipe is coal bed gas production development process The middle major issue needing to solve.
In prior art, mainly by expandable screen repairing casing, detailed process is: initially with machinery Screen casing is hung up by hanger, then uses reducing expansion tool that expandable screen is carried out expansion process, swollen Internal surface of sleeve pipe pressed close to by screen casing after swollen, completes the reparation to sleeve pipe.
But, after being repaired sleeve pipe by common expansion tube, Mechanical suspender still remains in coal bed gas In well, thus reducing the latus rectum of aerogenesis passage, lower subjob expansion hanger easily produces axial displacement, Causing expansion hanger to loosen, expandable screen cannot be close to internal surface of sleeve pipe completely, affects gas production, therefore, The step repairing coal bed gas well sleeve pipe is relatively complicated, and cannot meet the production of coal bed gas well after reparation Need.
Summary of the invention
Step in order to solve to repair coal bed gas well sleeve pipe is relatively complicated, and cannot meet coal after reparation The problem producing needs of layer gas well, the invention provides a kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method.Described skill Art scheme is as follows:
Providing a kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method, described method includes:
Enter drifting tubing string under in sleeve pipe and carry out drifting;
During entering described drifting tubing string under, when there being tight point, trip out described drifting tubing string, described Tight point is that described sleeve pipe produces bad break or damaged and hinder the descending position of described drifting tubing string;
By milling tubing string, described sleeve pipe generation bad break or breakage are carried out milling process, so that described milling Bottom to be repaired is entered under tubing string;
By reparation tubing string down to coal seam to be repaired section, described reparation tubing string includes the first oil pipe and connects institute Stating expansion cone and the expandable screen of the first oil pipe, the conical surface of described expansion cone is towards the tube chamber of described expandable screen;
Described expansion cone is suppressed, makes the conical surface of described expansion cone support described expandable screen and make described Expandable screen expands is close to described internal surface of sleeve pipe.
Optionally, at described tubing string of repairing down to before the section of coal seam to be repaired, described method also includes:
By pretreatment tubing string down to described bottom to be repaired;
By described pretreatment tubing string, the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe is detected, and well section to be repaired is carried out clearly Reason;
Described tubing string of repairing down to coal seam to be repaired section, including:
According to the internal diameter of the sleeve pipe that described pretreatment tubing string detects, by reparation tubing string down to coal seam to be repaired section, The external diameter making the expandable screen in described reparation tubing string is less than the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe.
Optionally, described pretreatment tubing string includes the second oil pipe, sizing rule and scraper;
Described by described pretreatment tubing string, described casing inner diameter is detected, and well section to be repaired is carried out Cleaning, including:
The internal diameter of described sleeve pipe is detected by described sizing rule;
By described scraper, rust and the dirt of described well section to be repaired are carried out scraping cleaning.
Optionally,
Described drifting tubing string includes the 3rd oil pipe and drift size gauge tool;
Described milling tubing string includes the 4th oil pipe and milling tool.
Optionally, described described expansion cone is suppressed after, described method includes:
Trip out described first oil pipe, described second oil pipe, described 3rd oil pipe, described 4th oil pipe and described Expansion cone.
Optionally, operation pressure when suppressing described expansion cone is less than or equal to 40 MPas.
Optionally, the sidewall of described expandable screen is provided with sieve aperture, and described sieve aperture is on described expandable screen Distribution density is every meter of 30 holes, a diameter of 6 millimeters of described sieve aperture.
Optionally, described in sleeve pipe under enter before drifting tubing string carries out drifting, described method also includes:
Trip out the process pipe string in coal bed gas well;
Enter sand-flushing pipe column under in described sleeve pipe and pit shaft is carried out sand washing cleaning;
Trip out described sand-flushing pipe column.
The invention provides a kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method, first under enter drifting tubing string during, When there being tight point, trip out drifting tubing string;Then by milling tubing string, sleeve pipe generation bad break or breakage are entered Row milling processes, so that entering bottom to be repaired under milling tubing string;Tubing string will be repaired again down to coal to be repaired Interval;Finally the expansion cone repairing tubing string is suppressed, makes expandable screen expand and be close to internal surface of sleeve pipe, Compared to existing casing repairing method, it is not necessary to use Mechanical suspender, simplify and coal bed gas well sleeve pipe is entered After the step that row is repaired, and reparation, pit shaft intensity is high, stability is more preferable, is fully able to meet coal bed gas well Produce and need.
It should be appreciated that it is only exemplary and explanatory that above general description and details hereinafter describe, The present invention can not be limited.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, institute in embodiment being described below The accompanying drawing used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the another kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of sleeve pipe producing bad break that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention provide Fig. 3 bad break sleeve pipe carried out milling by milling tubing string process it After structural representation;
What Fig. 5 was that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of suppress rear expandable screen and is close to internal surface of sleeve pipe expansion cone Structural representation.
By above-mentioned accompanying drawing, it has been shown that the embodiment that the present invention is clear and definite, hereinafter will be described in more detail. These accompanying drawings and word are described and are not intended to be limited by any mode the scope of present inventive concept, but logical Crossing with reference to specific embodiment is that those skilled in the art illustrate idea of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention Embodiment is described in further detail.
Embodiments provide a kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method, as it is shown in figure 1, the method bag Include:
Step 101, in sleeve pipe under enter drifting tubing string and carry out drifting.
Step 102, under enter drifting tubing string during, when there being tight point, trip out drifting tubing string, this chance Resistance point produces bad break or damaged and that obstruction drifting tubing string is descending position for sleeve pipe.
Step 103, by milling tubing string, sleeve pipe is produced bad break or breakage and carry out milling process, so that milling Bottom to be repaired is entered under tubing string.
Step 104, will repair tubing string down to coal seam to be repaired section, this reparation tubing string include the first oil pipe and Connecting expansion cone and the expandable screen of the first oil pipe, the conical surface of expansion cone is towards the tube chamber of expandable screen.
Step 105, expansion cone is suppressed, make the conical surface of expansion cone support expandable screen and make expandable screen Expand and be close to internal surface of sleeve pipe.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provide coal bed gas well casing repairing method, first under enter drifting During tubing string, when there being tight point, trip out drifting tubing string;Then by milling tubing string, sleeve pipe is produced Disconnected or breakage carries out milling process, so that entering bottom to be repaired under milling tubing string;Tubing string will be repaired again Down to coal seam to be repaired section;Finally the expansion cone repairing tubing string is suppressed, make expandable screen expand It is close to internal surface of sleeve pipe, compared to existing casing repairing method, it is not necessary to using Mechanical suspender, it is right to simplify Coal bed gas well sleeve pipe disclosure satisfy that the production needs of coal bed gas well after carrying out the step repaired, and reparation.
Optionally, before step 104, the method can also include: by pretreatment tubing string down to be repaired Bottom;By pretreatment tubing string, the internal diameter of sleeve pipe is detected, and well section to be repaired is cleared up.
Step 104 includes: according to the internal diameter of the sleeve pipe that pretreatment tubing string detects, by reparation tubing string down to treating Repair coal seam section, make the external diameter of the expandable screen in reparation tubing string be less than the internal diameter of sleeve pipe.
Concrete, pretreatment tubing string includes the second oil pipe, sizing rule and scraper.By pretreatment tubing string pair Casing inner diameter detects, and clears up well section to be repaired, including: by sizing rule detection sleeve pipe Internal diameter;By scraper, rust and the dirt of well section to be repaired are carried out scraping cleaning.
Optionally, drifting tubing string includes the 3rd oil pipe and drift size gauge tool;Milling tubing string includes the 4th oil pipe and milling Instrument.
After step 105, the method can also include: trips out the first oil pipe, the second oil pipe, the 3rd oil Pipe, the 4th oil pipe and expansion cone.
Optionally, operation pressure when suppressing expansion cone is less than or equal to 40 MPas.
Optionally, the sidewall of expandable screen is provided with sieve aperture, and this sieve aperture distribution density on expandable screen is Every meter of 30 holes, a diameter of 6 millimeters of sieve aperture.
Before step 101, the method can also include: trips out the process pipe string in coal bed gas well;At set Enter sand-flushing pipe column under in pipe and pit shaft is carried out sand washing cleaning;Trip out sand-flushing pipe column.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provide coal bed gas well casing repairing method, first under enter drifting During tubing string, when there being tight point, trip out drifting tubing string;Then by milling tubing string, sleeve pipe is produced Bad break or breakage carry out milling process, so that entering bottom to be repaired under milling tubing string;Again reparation is managed Post is down to coal seam to be repaired section;Finally the expansion cone repairing tubing string is suppressed, make expandable screen occur swollen Swelling patch internal surface of sleeve pipe, compared to existing casing repairing method, it is not necessary to use Mechanical suspender, simplify Disclosure satisfy that the production needs of coal bed gas well after the step that coal bed gas well sleeve pipe is repaired, and reparation.
Embodiments provide another kind of coal bed gas well casing repairing method, as in figure 2 it is shown, the method Including:
Step 201, the process pipe string tripped out in coal bed gas well.
Step 202, in sleeve pipe under enter sand-flushing pipe column pit shaft carried out sand washing cleaning.
Step 203, trip out sand-flushing pipe column.
Step 201 is referred to prior art to step 203, does not repeats them here.
Step 204, in sleeve pipe under enter drifting tubing string and carry out drifting.
It should be noted that drifting tubing string can include the 3rd oil pipe and drift size gauge tool.Drift size gauge tool is for detecting The specific purpose tool of downhole tubular thing latus rectum size, leading to mainly for detection of endoporus such as sleeve pipe, oil pipe, drilling rods Footpath size whether conformance with standard, is the conventional detection instrument of underground work, and be divided into sleeve pipe drift size gauge tool and oil pipe, The big class of drilling rod drift size gauge tool two.The embodiment of the present invention can use sleeve pipe drift size gauge tool to detect latus rectum size in sleeve pipe.
Step 205, under enter drifting tubing string during, it may be judged whether have tight point, when there being tight point, Perform step 206;When without tight point, perform step 208.
This tight point is that sleeve pipe produces bad break, undergauge or damaged and that obstruction drifting tubing string is descending position.Fig. 3 For producing the structural representation of the sleeve pipe 01 of bad break, the position indicated by dotted line 10 is tight point.In Fig. 3 02 expression coal seam.
Step 206, trip out drifting tubing string.Perform step 207.
Step 207, by milling tubing string, sleeve pipe is produced bad break or breakage and carry out milling process, so that milling Bottom to be repaired is entered under tubing string.Perform step 208.
This milling tubing string can include the 4th oil pipe and milling tool.The specifically used method of milling tool is permissible With reference to prior art, this is repeated no more by the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 is in Fig. 3 by milling tubing string Sleeve pipe 01 produces and carries out the structural representation after milling process at wrong section.
Step 208, by pretreatment tubing string down to bottom to be repaired.Perform step 209.
This pretreatment tubing string includes the second oil pipe, sizing rule and scraper.Wherein, sizing rule and scraper Use process is referred to prior art, does not repeats them here.
Step 209, by pretreatment tubing string, the internal diameter of sleeve pipe is detected, and well section to be repaired is carried out clearly Reason.Perform step 210.
Concrete, step 209 may include that the internal diameter by sizing rule detection sleeve pipe;By scraper pair Rust and the dirt of well section to be repaired carry out scraping cleaning.
Step 210, general repair tubing string down to coal seam to be repaired section.Perform step 211.
This reparation tubing string includes the first oil pipe and the expansion cone connecting the first oil pipe and expandable screen, expands The conical surface of cone is towards the tube chamber of expandable screen.The sidewall of expandable screen is provided with sieve aperture, and this sieve aperture is at expanded screen Distribution density on pipe is every meter of 30 holes, and a diameter of 6 millimeters of sieve aperture.
Expansion cone can be divided into fixed and diameter adjustable, and expansion cone will be answered by the biggest interface when operation Power, it is therefore desirable to considering the cone structure of expansion cone, the problem such as selection and lubrication, expansion cone should have relatively High intensity, resistance to impact, wear-resisting undermine corrosion resistance etc..
Step 210 may include that the internal diameter of the sleeve pipe detected according to pretreatment tubing string, will repair under tubing string To coal seam to be repaired section, the external diameter of the expandable screen in reparation tubing string is made to be less than the internal diameter of sleeve pipe.
Step 211, to repair tubing string expansion cone suppress, make expansion cone the conical surface support expandable screen also Make expandable screen expand and be close to internal surface of sleeve pipe.Perform step 212.
It should be noted that operation pressure when suppressing expansion cone can be less than or equal to 40 MPas. After Fig. 5 is for suppressing expansion cone, expandable screen 03 expands and is close to the structure of sleeve pipe 01 inwall Schematic diagram.
Step 212, the oil pipe tripping out each tubing string and expansion cone.
It should be noted that the oil pipe in the embodiment of the present invention is heavy wall tubing.Expandable screen is by high-tech Aeronautical material processes.Using this coal bed gas well casing repairing method, it is former for making the run through casing size after reparation Run through casing size deducts the wall thickness of the expandable screen of 2 times, and the mechanical performance of the expandable screen after expanding can reach It is grade of steel J55 to API grade of steel J55, i.e. credit rating.
As a example by the coal bed gas well sleeve pipe of a certain well of certain block, this coal bed gas well casing repairing method is made into One step explanation.This well due to during operation tubing string cannot normally transfer, gas production is dropped sharply to by 6000 sides/sky 2000 sides/sky, the reason that gas production declines is casing failure.This well coal seam section known is 448.50-454.40m (rice), coal seam thickness is 5.9m, and casing inner diameter is 124.3mm (millimeter), and sleeve outer is 139.7mm. First trip out the process pipe string in coal bed gas well, under enter sand-flushing pipe column and carry out sand washing process, trip out sand-flushing pipe column. Under enter D73 oil pipe (i.e. a diameter of 73mm of oil pipe) and D110 (i.e. a diameter of 110mm of oil pipe) and lead to The drifting tubing string of well rule carries out drifting, is found to have tight point, sees Fig. 3, trips out the drift size gauge tool of drifting tubing string. Under enter the milling tubing string of D73 oil pipe and milling tool and sleeve pipe produced at wrong section and carry out milling process, until mill Enter bottom coal seam 02 at 454.4m under milling tubing string.Oil pipe and sizing are advised, scraper down to bottom, Open the internal diameter of sizing rule detection sleeve pipe 01, and up and down 3 meters, detect that the internal diameter of sleeve pipe 01 is 120mm, then with rust and the dirt of the upper and lower scraping of scraper well to be repaired section.Then, D73 oil is entered under Pipe and expansion cone, the reparation tubing string of expandable screen, the distance that expandable screen is lowered to is 454m, expandable screen A length of 6 meters, external diameter is 108mm, and internal diameter is 89mm, then suppresses expansion cone, and pressure is 26MPa (megapascal (MPa)), makes expandable screen 03 expand and is close to sleeve pipe 01 inwall, as shown in Figure 5.Finally rise Go out each oil pipe and expansion cone, so far complete the reparation to coal bed gas well sleeve pipe.
The coal bed gas well casing repairing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can repair the set of corrosion failure and bad break Pipe, it is ensured that sleeve pipe unobstructed, re-establishes aerogenesis passage in the case of not carrying out perforating job simultaneously, real Show the normal production of coal bed gas, and can effectively contain Coal Seam Collapse, it is to avoid tiny coal cinder and fracturing sand have existed Pile up near sleeve pipe.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provide coal bed gas well casing repairing method, first under enter drifting During tubing string, when there being tight point, trip out drifting tubing string;Then by milling tubing string, sleeve pipe is produced Bad break or breakage carry out milling process, so that entering bottom to be repaired under milling tubing string;Again reparation is managed Post is down to coal seam to be repaired section;Finally the expansion cone repairing tubing string is suppressed, make expandable screen occur swollen Swelling patch internal surface of sleeve pipe, compared to existing casing repairing method, it is not necessary to use Mechanical suspender, simplify After the step repairing coal bed gas well sleeve pipe, and reparation, pit shaft intensity is high, stability is more preferable, is entirely capable of Enough meet the production needs of coal bed gas well.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the present invention's Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a coal bed gas well casing repairing method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Enter drifting tubing string under in sleeve pipe and carry out drifting;
During entering described drifting tubing string under, when there being tight point, trip out described drifting tubing string, described Tight point is that described sleeve pipe produces bad break or damaged and hinder the descending position of described drifting tubing string;
By milling tubing string, described sleeve pipe generation bad break or breakage are carried out milling process, so that described milling Bottom to be repaired is entered under tubing string;
By reparation tubing string down to coal seam to be repaired section, described reparation tubing string includes the first oil pipe and connects institute Stating expansion cone and the expandable screen of the first oil pipe, the conical surface of described expansion cone is towards the tube chamber of described expandable screen;
Described expansion cone is suppressed, makes the conical surface of described expansion cone support described expandable screen and make described Expandable screen expands is close to described internal surface of sleeve pipe.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at described tubing string of repairing down to be repaired Before the section of multiple coal seam, described method also includes:
By pretreatment tubing string down to described bottom to be repaired;
By described pretreatment tubing string, the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe is detected, and well section to be repaired is carried out clearly Reason;
Described tubing string of repairing down to coal seam to be repaired section, including:
According to the internal diameter of the sleeve pipe that described pretreatment tubing string detects, by reparation tubing string down to coal seam to be repaired section, The external diameter making the expandable screen in described reparation tubing string is less than the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pretreatment tubing string includes the second oil Pipe, sizing rule and scraper;
Described by described pretreatment tubing string, described casing inner diameter is detected, and well section to be repaired is carried out Cleaning, including:
The internal diameter of described sleeve pipe is detected by described sizing rule;
By described scraper, rust and the dirt of described well section to be repaired are carried out scraping cleaning.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described drifting tubing string includes the 3rd oil pipe and drift size gauge tool;
Described milling tubing string includes the 4th oil pipe and milling tool.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that carry out beating to described expansion cone described After pressure, described method includes:
Trip out described first oil pipe, described second oil pipe, described 3rd oil pipe, described 4th oil pipe and described Expansion cone.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Operation pressure when suppressing described expansion cone is less than or equal to 40 MPas.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The sidewall of described expandable screen is provided with sieve aperture, described sieve aperture distribution density on described expandable screen For every meter of 30 holes, a diameter of 6 millimeters of described sieve aperture.
8. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that described in sleeve pipe under Entering before drifting tubing string carries out drifting, described method also includes:
Trip out the process pipe string in coal bed gas well;
Enter sand-flushing pipe column under in described sleeve pipe and pit shaft is carried out sand washing cleaning;
Trip out described sand-flushing pipe column.
CN201510293777.6A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Coal bed gas well casing repairing method Pending CN106285540A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106884622A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-23 河南理工大学 A kind of under-voltage efficient sand bailing process of coal seam reservoirs horizontal well
CN108457612A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 刘屹凡 A kind of petroleum casing pipe chemical method restorative procedure
CN109322618A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-12 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 Heterogeneous shale gas well Reservoir Section finishing drilling method
CN109538148A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-29 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 A kind of soft metal expandable casing patching coal bed gas well suck-back layer method
CN112780208A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-11 中国矿业大学 Gas extraction drilling fault-breaking deformation area repairing system and repairing method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106884622A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-23 河南理工大学 A kind of under-voltage efficient sand bailing process of coal seam reservoirs horizontal well
CN108457612A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 刘屹凡 A kind of petroleum casing pipe chemical method restorative procedure
CN108457612B (en) * 2018-03-12 2020-07-03 张佳彦 Chemical method for repairing petroleum casing pipe
CN109538148A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-29 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 A kind of soft metal expandable casing patching coal bed gas well suck-back layer method
CN109322618A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-12 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 Heterogeneous shale gas well Reservoir Section finishing drilling method
CN112780208A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-11 中国矿业大学 Gas extraction drilling fault-breaking deformation area repairing system and repairing method

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