CN106285468B - Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig - Google Patents
Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106285468B CN106285468B CN201610764920.XA CN201610764920A CN106285468B CN 106285468 B CN106285468 B CN 106285468B CN 201610764920 A CN201610764920 A CN 201610764920A CN 106285468 B CN106285468 B CN 106285468B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- geological mapping
- work department
- drilling rig
- connecting portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/027—Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/60—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/62—Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/02—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of geological mapping drilling rig, belong to geological mapping technical field.It is single that it solves the problems, such as that existing geological mapping drilling rig has function.This geological mapping drilling rig, including base, base bottom is provided with walking mechanism, workbench is provided with above base, workbench is fixed on base by connecting bracket, rig is fixed with workbench bottom, rig is hydraulic pressure churn, drill bit is removably connected with rig, the working hole for being passed through for drill bit is offered on base, drill bit includes being used for the connecting portion for connecting rig and the work department for punching, storage trough is further opened with base, geological mapping hammer is provided with storage trough, all storage tanks are opened on base, soil sampler is provided with storage tank.The present invention has the advantages of multiple functions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to geological mapping technical field, is related to a kind of multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig.
Background technology
Geological prospecting is that geology is reconnoitred by various means, method, detected, it is determined that suitable supporting course, root
According to the foundation bearing capacity of supporting course, type of foundation is determined, calculates the enquiry-based activity of underlying parameter.It is in search for mineral deposit
It was found that there is the mineral deposit of industrial significance, to find out the quality and quantity of mineral products, and the technical conditions that exploitation utilizes, there is provided mine construction is set
Ore reserve and geologic information required for meter, to the rock in a given area, stratum, construction, mineral products, the hydrology, landforms and other places
Matter situation carries out enquiry based work.
Geological mapping is one of important component of engineering construction, big geological problem, institute in the development of the national economy
Condition and the basis that all kinds of mineral resources, water resources and environment problem etc. are social stability sustainable developments are needed, is only carried out detailed
Engineering geologic investigation could be engineering construction select base form, it is ensured that engineering safety；Drilling well of the prior art, probing are set
It is standby to include the composition such as derrick, rig, drilling rod, drilling tool, water pump；Practice have shown that in engineering geologic investigation, due to drilling depth
Belong to shallow exploratory boring, and prior art, drill bit can produce heat, it is necessary to use in use for some time when long-time drills
Cold water is cooled, and influences drilling efficiency, and serious even results in scrapping for drill bit.
Meanwhile such drilling equipment function is relatively simple, in-convenience in use.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of multi-functional geological mapping probing
Device, geological mapping drilling rig have the characteristics of multiple functions.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：
Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig, including base, it is characterised in that base bottom is provided with walking mechanism,
Workbench is provided with above base, workbench is fixed on base by connecting bracket, is fixed with rig in workbench bottom, institute
The rig stated is hydraulic pressure churn, and drill bit is removably connected with rig, and the work for being passed through for drill bit is offered on base
Hole, drill bit include being used for the first connecting portion for connecting rig and the work department for punching, and described work department includes the first work
Make portion and the second work department, first work department is cylindrical, and the first work department lower end is fixed with some tips, the second work
The lower end in portion is fixed on the upper end of the first work department, and the second work department is assumed diamond in shape shape, and the upper end of the second work department is connected with first
The lower end in portion is mutually fixed, and the upper end of first connecting portion has external screw thread, has hollow first passage inside the first work department,
First passage is built with water；All storage tanks are opened on described base, soil sampler is provided with storage tank, soil sampler includes cylinder
Body, sharp mouth, the stack shell are separated into the chamber of several isometric(al)s, adjacent institute from the bottom to top slottingly for the bottom setting of the stack shell
State and dividing plate is set between chamber, the side of the stack shell opens up strip breach along longitudinal direction, and the strip breach connection is each above-mentioned
Chamber, sliding door group is set on the strip breach, and the sliding door group includes two symmetrically arranged pull bars, the strip
Guide groove is set on the long edge in both sides of breach, longitudinal slide rail is set on the pull bar, the longitudinal slide rail is embedded in the guide groove
Middle formation is slidably connected, and the sliding door group also includes some shutter doors, and some shutter doors are indulged between two pull bars
To arrangement, some shutter doors are formed to correspond and set with some chambers, and the shutter door includes superposed
Stretched soft curtain and the grid of steel bars positioned at bottom, and the top of corresponding chamber is fixed at the top of the soft curtain both sides of stretching along upper, described
Two sides of flexible soft curtain are socketed in be formed on the pull bar and are flexibly connected, and two sides of the grid of steel bars are fixed on described push away
On pull bar, push and pull bar is set between the top of two pull bars；Storage trough is further opened with base, in storage trough
Geological mapping hammer is provided with, geological mapping hammer includes tup and hammer handle, and described tup knocks in portion, in cylinder including tapered
The recessed second connecting portion of the pars intermedia of shape, medial arc and the rubble portion in flat, described knocks in portion and rubble position
In the both ends of tup, described middle part is in knocking between portion and second connecting portion, and described second connecting portion is positioned at centre
Between portion and rubble portion, described knock in portion, pars intermedia, second connecting portion and rubble portion are integral structures, described hammer handle
One end be fixedly connected with pars intermedia, the other end has along the axially arranged storing blind hole of hammer handle, the bottom of described storing blind hole
Provided with spring and abutment plate, one end of described spring is resisted against the bottom of storing blind hole, and the other end is abutted against on plate, institute
The opening for the storing blind hole stated detachably is blocked by plug screw thread.
The operation principle of multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig is generally such, first, is controlled by walking mechanism whole
The operating path of individual device, secondly, the ground of required detection is punched using hydraulic pressure churn, first is connected on rig
Connecting portion, first connecting portion lower end are connected to the second work department upper end, and the second work department lower end is connected to the first work department, and first
Work department lower end is connected to some tips, and the water in first passage plays cooling effect to tip, and externally threaded setting facilitates the
The dismounting of one connecting portion.
When needing geological mapping to fetch earth, soil sampler is taken out from storage tank, each chamber passes through strip breach
A part is in communication with the outside, and corresponding shutter door is to be arranged on the appropriate section of strip breach.The sampling process of soil sampler is：
Before sampling, pull bar is first pushed to bottom, so that each shutter door closes each chamber；By stack shell inserting by bottom
Ground point mouth is inserted perpendicularly into soil, until keeping stack shell stable needed for reaching during depth；Push and pull bar is then held to be lifted up,
So that pull bar drives grid of steel bars to move up, while shrinks the soft curtain that stretches, realize each shutter door while open, the soil of corresponding depth
Sample enters in the chamber of correspondence position；Then hold push and pull bar and be pushed into bottom downwards, so that pull bar drives grid of steel bars to move down,
The soil body is separated in grid of steel bars folding process, is easy to separate soil body closing chamber using hardness, while deploys the soft curtain that stretches, it is real
Existing each shutter door is closed at；Finally stack shell is once obtained the soil sample of different depth and incited somebody to action integrally by being proposed in soil
It is separated.
When need to break hard rock into pieces when, geological mapping hammer is taken out out of storage trough, due to knocking in portion
It is tapered, geological mapping hammer is knocked in for hard rock, rubble portion is in flat, geological mapping hammer is broken into pieces
Some larger stones, this geological mapping hammer, which can match, to be used, and the rubble portion hammered into shape by a geological mapping impacts another
The rubble portion of one geological mapping hammer, enables the portion of knocking in more preferably, more easily to knock in hard rock；And hammer handle
The other end is provided with storing blind hole, and recording pen and other items can be deposited in storing blind hole, makes that article is easy to carry, searching side
Just, and spring and abutment plate setting, the severity that the article for making to be stored in storing blind hole will not shake, be hardly damaged.
There is hollow second channel inside the second described work department, have inside the first connecting portion and run through first
The third channel of connecting portion, the second channel lower end are connected with first passage, the upper end of second channel and third channel
Lower end is connected, and the upper end of third channel is internally provided with check valve.Water is logical by second from third channel toward second channel stream
First passage is flowed to behind road, water, which plays discharge rock dust and cooling effect, the setting of check valve, prevents water from flowing back.
Described walking mechanism is caterpillar belt structure.Caterpillar belt structure limits landform relatively low, convenient progress ground in the wild
Matter prospecting probing work.
Described walking mechanism is roller structure.Roller structure includes front axle and rear axle, and front axle and rear axle both ends are set respectively
There is roller, multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig external enwergy out of office is flexibly carried out geological mapping driller using roller structure
Make.
It is additionally provided with blower fan on the base, described fan outlet is towards rig.Rig, which works long hours, to be produced
Amount of heat, blower fan have thermolysis to rig.
Described tip includes the first tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip, and the first described tip is in coniform, and second
Tip is in Mitsubishi's taper, and the 3rd tip is in coniform.It ensure that and drill using the first tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip simultaneously
Efficiency.
The second described tip is between the first tip and the 3rd tip.Second tip of Mitsubishi's taper is carried out to center
Drill, drilled positioned at the first tip of both sides and the 3rd tip center edge, improve the speed integrally drilled.
Described bicuspidate center line is line a, and the center line between first tip and the 3rd tip is line b,
The line a and line b coincides.First tip, the second tip and the 3rd linear branch of tip.
Two sides for stretching soft curtain are bent to form half arc socket, and the half arc socket is socketed in outside the pull bar
Week, and free gap between the two be present；Longitudinal slide rail on the pull bar is stretched out by half arc breach of the half arc socket.
Thus pull bar is facilitated to do pulling motion in half arc socket.
The slottingly sharp mouth is in rectangular pyramid, and the rectangular pyramid has metal shell, has envelope in the metal shell
Closed chamber, some metal balls are filled in the closing chamber, and the volume of some metal balls is no more than the closing chamber volume
80%.
The slottingly sharp mouth of rectangular pyramid is set to be advantageous to make it be easily inserted in soil, the deformability of metal shell is easy to
Sharp mouth adapts to for stress in soil slottingly.The a large amount of metal balls of filling in sharp mouth slottingly, on the one hand by increase weight with
Be easy into exert a force, on the other hand unfilled metal ball and its scattered state, can realize that change in shape has to metal shell
Effect support, reliable support force is provided to reach while underground environment is adapted to.
The cross section of the stack shell is rectangle or ellipse.The flat-shaped structure of stack shell is inserted perpendicularly into soil beneficial to it
In.
The periphery of the stack shell also sets up tripod, and the tripod has three Retractive legs, the bottom of the Retractive leg
With positioning spur, folding roller is set in the positioning spur.Adjusted by Retractive leg to correspond to the level on uneven ground
Operation, walking regulation is realized by folding roller, firm fixation is realized by positioning spur insertion soil.
The middle part of the tripod has collar, and positioning screw, the collar and positioning screw shape are worn on the collar
Into threaded connection.In use, collar is socketed on outside stack shell, and it is connected by screwing positioning screw with forming clamping with stack shell；
Thus it is convenient to carry out pull sampling operation in next step to help the stack shell being already inserted into soil to keep stable.
The push and pull bar includes metal bar, and rubber sleeve is socketed on the metal bar, hand is set on the rubber sleeve
Hold groove.
Described knocks in portion, pars intermedia, second connecting portion and rubble portion by pouring one-shot forming.One-shot forming, processing
Convenient, firmness is high.
One end of described hammer handle is fixedly connected with pars intermedia by welding.Welding is connected, and firmness is high.
As another situation, the mode that one end and the pars intermedia of described hammer handle are connected through a screw thread is fixedly connected with.Screw thread
Connection, is removably to connect, easy to connect.
Described knocks in portion, pars intermedia, second connecting portion and rubble portion by pouring one-shot forming.One-shot forming, processing
Convenient, firmness is high.
One end of described hammer handle is fixedly connected with pars intermedia by welding.Welding is connected, and firmness is high.
As another situation, the mode that one end and the pars intermedia of described hammer handle are connected through a screw thread is fixedly connected with.Screw thread
Connection, is removably to connect, easy to connect.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages below in this multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig：
1st, the present invention makes water not flow back, water exists by setting first passage, second channel, third channel and check valve
There is cooling effect to tip in first passage, there is the advantages of cooling automatic to tip.
2nd, the present invention improves the efficiency of drilling by setting the first tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip to work simultaneously.
3rd, the present invention facilitates the dismounting of first connecting portion with changing by the external screw thread for the upper end for setting first connecting portion.
4th, by setting soil sampler to facilitate geological mapping to fetch earth, soil sampler is longitudinally separated into multiple cavity volumes, and profit along cylinder
Slide guide action is carried out with pull bar, coordinates the door body that can be bounced back and deploy, thus makes same once-through operation, can synchronously obtain different depths
Multiple soil samples of degree, and the separation between soil sample is realized to avoid mutually obscuring, moreover it is possible to operating efficiency is improved, when saving work
Between, further using synchronized sampling, obtain same position, under same state, the research parameter of soil body different depth, beneficial to progress
Comparative study, also effectively lifting detects precision.
5th, one end of geological mapping hammer is the tapered portion that knocks in, and the other end is the rubble portion in flat, and this geology is surveyed
Use can be matched by examining hammer, so that this geological mapping hammer strikes stone, rubble conveniently.
6th, the other end of geological mapping hammer is provided with storing blind hole, and recording pen and other items can be deposited in storing blind hole,
Make that article is easy to carry, it is convenient to find, and the setting of spring and abutment plate, make the article that is stored in storing blind hole not rapid wear
It is bad.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drill bit.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of soil sampler.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of geological mapping hammer.
In figure, 1, base；1a, working hole；2nd, workbench；3rd, connecting bracket；4th, walking mechanism；5th, rig；6th, first connects
Socket part；7th, the first work department；7a, the first tip；7b, the second tip；7c, the 3rd tip；8th, the second work department；9th, blower fan；1a、
Stack shell；2a, slotting sharp mouth；3a, pull bar；4a, stretch soft curtain；5a, grid of steel bars；6a, push and pull bar；1b, tup；11b, knock in
Portion；12b, pars intermedia；13b, second connecting portion；14b, rubble portion；2b, hammer handle；3b, storing blind hole；4b, spring；5b, against
Plate；6b, plug.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, geological mapping drilling rig, including base 1, the bottom of base 1 is provided with walking mechanism 4, walked
Mechanism 4 is caterpillar belt structure；Caterpillar belt structure limits landform relatively low, the convenient geological mapping of progress in the wild probing work；Bottom
The top of seat 1 is provided with workbench 2, and workbench 2 is weldingly fixed on base 1 by connecting bracket 3, in the bottom spiral shell of workbench 2
Bolt is fixed with rig 5, and rig 5 is hydraulic pressure churn, and hydraulic pressure churn is the existing equipment that in the market can be bought, and its structure is not
It is described in detail.Drill bit is removably connected with rig 5, the working hole 1a for being passed through for drill bit is offered on base 1.Such as figure
Shown in 2, drill bit includes being used for the first connecting portion 6 for connecting rig 5 and the work department for punching, and work department includes the first work
The work department 8 of portion 7 and second, the first work department 7 is cylindrical, and the lower end of the bolt of the first work department 7 is fixed with three tips, tip bag
The first tip 7a, the second tip 7b and the 3rd tip 7c are included, the first tip 7a is in coniform, and the second tip 7b is in Mitsubishi's taper,
3rd tip 7c is in coniform.Simultaneously efficiency of drilling is ensure that using the first tip 7a, the second tip 7b and the 3rd tip 7c；The
The inside of two work department 8 has hollow second channel 8a, and the inside of first connecting portion 6 has the threeway through first connecting portion 6
Road 6a, second channel 8a lower ends are connected with first passage 7d, and second channel 8a upper end is connected with third channel 6a lower end
Logical, third channel 6a upper end is internally provided with check valve.Water flows from third channel 6a toward second channel 8a, by second channel
First passage 7d is flowed to after 8a, water, which plays discharge rock dust and cooling effect, the setting of check valve, prevents water from flowing back；Second work department
8 lower end is fixed on the upper end of the first work department 7, and the second work department 8 assumes diamond in shape shape, and the upper end of the second work department 8 connects with first
The lower end of socket part 6 is mutually fixed, and the upper end of first connecting portion 6 has external screw thread, and the inside of the first work department 7 has hollow first to lead to
Road 7d, in first passage 7d built with water.
It is additionally provided with blower fan 9 on base 1, the air outlet of blower fan 9 is towards rig 5.Rig 5, which works long hours, can produce big calorimetric
Amount, blower fan 9 have thermolysis to rig 5.
Second tip 7b is between the first tip 7a and the 3rd tip 7c.Second tip 7b of Mitsubishi's taper enters to center
Row is drilled, and is drilled positioned at the first tip 7a of both sides and the 3rd tip 7c center edges, is improved the speed integrally drilled.
Second tip 7b center line is line a, and the center line between the first tip 7a and the 3rd tip 7c is line b, line a with
Line b coincides.First tip 7a, the second tip 7b and the 3rd linear branches of tip 7c.
The operation principle of geological mapping drilling rig is generally such, first, whole device is controlled by caterpillar belt structure
Operating path, secondly, the ground of required detection is punched using hydraulic pressure churn 5, the first connection is connected on rig 5
Portion 6, the lower end of first connecting portion 6 are connected to the upper end of the second work department 8, and the lower end of the second work department 8 is connected to the first work department 7, the
The lower end of one work department 7 is connected to three tips, and the water in first passage 7d plays cooling effect, externally threaded setting side to tip
Just the dismounting of first connecting portion 6.
All storage tanks are opened on described base, soil sampler is provided with storage tank, as shown in figure 3, soil sampler includes
Stack shell 1a, stack shell 1a bottom set sharp mouth 2a slottingly, and stack shell 1a is separated into the chamber of several isometric(al)s from the bottom to top, adjacent
Dividing plate is set between chamber, and stack shell 1a side opens up strip breach along longitudinal direction, and strip breach connects each chamber, strip breach
Upper setting sliding door group, sliding door group include two symmetrically arranged pull bar 3a, set on the long edge in both sides of strip breach
Guide groove, longitudinal slide rail is set on pull bar 3a, is formed and is slidably connected in longitudinal slide rail insertion guide groove, sliding door group is also including some
Shutter door, some shutter doors longitudinal arrangement between two pull bar 3a, some shutter doors are formed with some chambers and corresponded
Set, shutter door includes the superposed flexible soft curtain 4a and grid of steel bars 5a positioned at bottom, the top for soft curtain 4a both sides of stretching
The top of corresponding chamber is fixed on along upper, two sides for the soft curtain 4a that stretches are socketed in be formed on pull bar 3a and are flexibly connected, grid of steel bars
5a two sides are fixed on pull bar 3a, and push and pull bar 6a is set between two pull bar 3a top.
Each chamber is in communication with the outside by a part for strip breach in soil sampler, and corresponding shutter door is arranged on
The appropriate section of strip breach.The sampling process of soil sampler is：Before sampling, pull bar 3a is first pushed to bottom, so that
Each shutter door closes each chamber；Stack shell 1a is inserted perpendicularly into soil by slotting the sharp mouth 2a of bottom, until reaching
Keep stack shell 1a stable during required depth；Then hold push and pull bar 6a to be lifted up, so that pull bar 3a drives grid of steel bars 5a
Move up, while shrink the soft curtain 4a that stretches, realize each shutter door while open, the soil sample of corresponding depth enters the chamber of correspondence position
It is indoor；Then hold push and pull bar 6a and be pushed into bottom downwards, so that pull bar 3a drives grid of steel bars 5a to move down, under grid of steel bars 5a
The soil body is separated during shifting, is easy to separate soil body closing chamber using hardness, while deploys the soft curtain 4a that stretches, realizes each open
Door is closed to be closed at；It is finally that stack shell 1a is overall by being proposed in soil, i.e., once obtain the soil sample of different depth and separated
Open.
Flexible soft curtain 4a two sides are bent to form half arc socket, and half arc socket is socketed in pull bar 3a peripheries, and both
Between free gap be present；Longitudinal slide rail on pull bar 3a is stretched out by half arc breach of half arc socket.Thus pull bar is facilitated
3a does pulling motion in half arc socket.
Sharp mouth 2a is in rectangular pyramid slottingly, and rectangular pyramid has metal shell, has closing chamber, closing chamber in metal shell
Middle some metal balls of filling, the volume of some metal balls are no more than the 80% of closing chamber volume.
The slottingly sharp mouth 2a of rectangular pyramid is set to be advantageous to make it be easily inserted in soil, the deformability of metal shell is just
In slotting sharp mouth 2a adapts to for stress in soil.The a large amount of metal balls of filling in sharp mouth 2a slottingly, on the one hand pass through increase
Weight in order to enter exerts a force, on the other hand unfilled metal ball and its scattered state, can realize that shape becomes to metal shell
The effective support changed, reliable support force is provided to reach while underground environment is adapted to.
Stack shell 1a cross section is rectangle or ellipse.Stack shell 1a flat-shaped structure is inserted perpendicularly into soil beneficial to it
In.
Stack shell 1a periphery also sets up tripod, and tripod has three Retractive legs, and the bottom of Retractive leg has locating tip
Pin, positioning spur is interior to set folding roller.Adjusted by Retractive leg to correspond to the levels operation on uneven ground, rolled by folding
Wheel realizes walking regulation, and firm fixation is realized by positioning spur insertion soil.
The middle part of tripod has collar, and positioning screw is worn on collar, and collar is formed with positioning screw and is threadedly coupled.Make
Used time, collar is socketed on outside stack shell 1a, and be connected by screwing positioning screw with forming clamping with stack shell 1a；Thus with help
The stack shell 1a being already inserted into soil keeps stable, convenient to carry out pull sampling operation in next step.
Push and pull bar 6a includes metal bar, and rubber sleeve is socketed on metal bar, is set on rubber sleeve and holds groove.
Soil sampler is longitudinally separated into multiple cavity volumes along cylinder, and carries out slide guide action using pull bar 3a, and cooperation can bounce back
With the door body of expansion, thus make same once-through operation, can synchronously obtain multiple soil samples of different depth, and realize point between soil sample
Every to avoid mutually obscuring, moreover it is possible to improve operating efficiency, save the working time, further using synchronized sampling, obtain same position
Put, under same state, the research parameter of soil body different depth, beneficial to comparative study is carried out, also effectively lifting detects precision.
Storage trough is further opened with base, geological mapping hammer is provided with storage trough, as shown in figure 4, geological mapping
Hammer includes tup 1b and hammer handle 2b.Tup 1b knocks in portion 11b, cylindrical pars intermedia 12b, medial arc including tapered
The recessed second connecting portion 13b and rubble portion 14b in flat, knocks in portion 11b and rubble portion 14b is located at the two of tup 1b
End, for pars intermedia 12b positioned at knocking between portion 11b and second connecting portion 13b, second connecting portion 13b is located at pars intermedia 12b and rubble
Between portion 14b, portion 11b, pars intermedia 12b, second connecting portion 13b and rubble portion 14b are knocked in by pouring one-shot forming, is one
Formula structure.
In the present embodiment, hammer handle 2b one end is fixedly connected with pars intermedia 12b by welding, in actual production, hammer handle 2b
The mode that can be connected through a screw thread with pars intermedia 12b of one end be fixedly connected with, the other end has along storage axially arranged hammer handle 2b
Thing blind hole 3b, storing blind hole 3b bottom are provided with spring 4 and abutment plate 5b, spring 4b one section of bottom for being resisted against storing blind hole 3b
Portion, the other end are abutted against on plate 5b, and storing blind hole 3b opening is detachably blocked by plug 6b screw threads.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, and different place is：In embodiment one,
Walking mechanism 4 is caterpillar belt structure；And in the present embodiment two, walking mechanism 4 is roller structure.Roller structure includes front axle with after
Axle, front axle and rear axle both ends are respectively equipped with roller, make the external enwergy spirit out of office of multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig using roller structure
Carry out geological mapping probing work living.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig, including base, it is characterised in that base bottom is provided with walking mechanism, bottom
Seat top is provided with workbench, and workbench is fixed on base by connecting bracket, and rig is fixed with workbench bottom, described
Rig be hydraulic pressure churn, be removably connected with drill bit on rig, the working hole for passing through for drill bit offered on base,
Drill bit includes being used for the first connecting portion for connecting rig and the work department for punching, and described work department includes the first work department
With the second work department, first work department is cylindrical, and the first work department lower end is fixed with some tips, the second work department
Lower end is fixed on the upper end of the first work department, and the second work department assumes diamond in shape shape, the upper end of the second work department and first connecting portion
Lower end is mutually fixed, and the upper end of first connecting portion has external screw thread, has hollow first passage inside the first work department, first
Passage is built with water；All storage tanks to be opened on described base, soil sampler is provided with storage tank, soil sampler includes stack shell,
The bottom of the stack shell sets sharp mouth slottingly, and the stack shell is separated into the chamber of several isometric(al)s from the bottom to top, adjacent described
Dividing plate is set between chamber, and the side of the stack shell opens up strip breach, each above-mentioned chamber of strip breach connection along longitudinal direction
Room, sliding door group is set, the sliding door group includes two symmetrically arranged pull bars, and the strip lacks on the strip breach
Guide groove is set on the long edge in both sides of mouth, longitudinal slide rail is set on the pull bar, the longitudinal slide rail is embedded in the guide groove
Formation is slidably connected, and the sliding door group also includes some shutter doors, some shutter doors longitudinal direction between two pull bars
Arrangement, some shutter doors are formed to correspond and set with some chambers, and the shutter door includes superposed stretch
Contracted soft curtain and the grid of steel bars positioned at bottom, and the top of corresponding chamber is fixed at the top of the soft curtain both sides of stretching along upper, described to stretch
Contract soft curtain two sides be socketed on the pull bar formed be flexibly connected, two sides of the grid of steel bars are fixed on the push-and-pull
On bar, push and pull bar is set between the top of two pull bars；Storage trough is further opened with base, is set in storage trough
Geological mapping hammer is equipped with, geological mapping hammer includes tup and hammer handle, and described tup includes the tapered portion, cylindrical of knocking in
Pars intermedia, the recessed second connecting portion of medial arc and the rubble portion in flat, described knock in portion and rubble portion be located at
The both ends of tup, in knocking between portion and second connecting portion, described second connecting portion is located at pars intermedia for described middle part
Between rubble portion, described knock in portion, pars intermedia, second connecting portion and rubble portion are integral structures, described hammer handle
One end is fixedly connected with pars intermedia, and the other end has to be set along the axially arranged storing blind hole of hammer handle, the bottom of described storing blind hole
There are spring and abutment plate, one end of described spring is resisted against the bottom of storing blind hole, and the other end is abutted against on plate, described
The opening of storing blind hole detachably blocked by plug screw thread.
2. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the second described work department
Portion has a hollow second channel, has the third channel through first connecting portion inside the first connecting portion, and described second
Passage lower end is connected with first passage, and the upper end of second channel is connected with the lower end of third channel, the upper end of third channel
It is internally provided with check valve.
3. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tip includes first
Tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip, the first described tip are in coniform, and the second tip is in Mitsubishi's taper, and the 3rd tip is in
It is coniform；The second described tip is between the first tip and the 3rd tip；Described bicuspidate center line is line a,
Center line between first tip and the 3rd tip is line b, and the line a and line b coincides.
4. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both sides of the soft curtain that stretches
While being bent to form half arc socket, the half arc socket is socketed in the pull bar periphery, and free gap between the two be present；Institute
The longitudinal slide rail stated on pull bar is stretched out by half arc breach of the half arc socket.
5. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slottingly sharp mouth is in four ribs
Cone, the rectangular pyramid have metal shell, have closing chamber in the metal shell, some gold are filled in the closing chamber
Belong to ball, the volume of some metal balls is no more than the 80% of the closing chamber volume.
6. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the stack shell is in
Rectangle or ellipse.
7. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of the stack shell is also set
Tripod is put, the tripod has three Retractive legs, and the bottom of the Retractive leg has positioning spur, described to position in spur
Folding roller is set.
8. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the middle part tool of the tripod
There is collar, positioning screw is worn on the collar, the collar is formed with positioning screw and is threadedly coupled.
9. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the push and pull bar includes gold
Belong to cross bar, rubber sleeve is socketed on the metal bar, is set on the rubber sleeve and holds groove；It is described knock in portion, pars intermedia,
Second connecting portion and rubble portion are by pouring one-shot forming.
10. multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of described hammer handle
It is fixedly connected with pars intermedia by welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764920.XA CN106285468B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764920.XA CN106285468B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106285468A CN106285468A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106285468B true CN106285468B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=57675090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764920.XA Active CN106285468B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106285468B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108787032B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏晓宇水利建设有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering stone crushing device |
| CN109098673B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-05-22 | 连云港前沿重工机械有限公司 | Drilling rig for geotechnical engineering investigation |
| CN109343146B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-08-13 | 核工业华东二六三工程勘察院 | Natural gas hydrate exploration device and exploration method |
| CN109915015A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-21 | 杭州萌友服饰有限公司 | A kind of base pit stand construction with basement building |
| CN114018631B (en) * | 2021-11-14 | 2024-03-19 | 河北省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Core drilling machine for wood structure in ancient building wall and sampling method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4441564A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1984-04-10 | Castillo Michael S | Portable variable angle drilling machine |
| CN86202275U (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-07-08 | 于治信 | Pedal soil sampler |
| CN86205547U (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1987-05-27 | 交通部第三航务工程勘察设计院 | Triplex pipe soil sampler with flap door |
| CN200992970Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-12-19 | 北京市市政工程研究院 | Deep soil subgrade core drilling rig |
| CN101235710B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-12-22 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Impact type double tube double-motion coring device and its method |
| CN201810201U (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-27 | 毛杰 | Percussive multifunctional circulation rock drilling rig |
| CN202745691U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-20 | 阜新工大力为科技有限公司 | Full-hydraulic multifunctional open-air mining drilling machine |
| CN205349225U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-29 | 南京市宜德思环境科技有限责任公司 | Soil restoration sample rig of high frequency hydraulic power head and applied this unit head |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610764920.XA patent/CN106285468B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106285468A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106285468B (en) | Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig | |
| CN100412314C (en) | Process for gas collection by a well with one mouth and multiple branches drilled along coal layer | |
| CN210243238U (en) | Geological exploration sampler | |
| CN102828690B (en) | Walking dual-swing downhole drill | |
| CN209707157U (en) | A kind of geologic prospect engineering is with taking soil device | |
| CN209198121U (en) | A kind of manual soil sampling device of shallow-layer used for geological prospecting | |
| CN106157181A (en) | A kind of based on boring the parameter method to soil property country rock quick real-time grading | |
| CN106436674A (en) | Method for discriminating sand-gravel stratum liquefaction through standard penetration test | |
| CN202659146U (en) | Double-drilling combined drill structure suitable for drilling operation of oil well and horizontal well | |
| CN103233686A (en) | Manual pipe bit | |
| CN201460395U (en) | Combined geological tent supporting rod | |
| CN208621363U (en) | A kind of Portable petroleum geology sampler | |
| CN203837950U (en) | Improved luoyang shovel | |
| CN206556906U (en) | Impact type geological prospecting sampler | |
| CN214277481U (en) | Geological mineral exploration sampling barrel | |
| CN206648836U (en) | A kind of geology sampler | |
| CN202755890U (en) | Walking type double circling downhole drill | |
| CN214667801U (en) | Portable soil collection system | |
| CN212903970U (en) | Simple mine geology sampling detection device | |
| Chen et al. | Drilling Efficiency and Cost for Different Drill Technology in Loose Stratum | |
| CN208780495U (en) | A kind of soil sampler used for geological prospecting | |
| CN207585945U (en) | A kind of accurate soil sampler in telescopic field | |
| CN102650198A (en) | Drilling cuttings collector | |
| Sun et al. | Bit optimization for Che 47 in Carboniferous stratum | |
| CN206769812U (en) | A kind of coalfield prospecting probing guiding mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 313000 No. 581 Fenghuang Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Nuclear industry Huzhou Engineering Survey Institute Co., Ltd Address before: Zhu Lu in Zhejiang province Huzhou city 313000 ring No. 666 Building 1 third layers and sixth layers Patentee before: NUCLEAR INDUSTRY HUZHOU ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION INSTITUTE |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 581, Fenghuang Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313000 Patentee after: Nuclear industry Huzhou survey, planning, design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 581, Fenghuang Road, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 313000 Patentee before: Nuclear industry Huzhou Engineering Survey Institute Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |