CN214667801U

CN214667801U - Portable soil collection system

Info

Publication number: CN214667801U
Application number: CN202120719926.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱兰保; 王子辰; 薛真
Original assignee: Bengbu College
Current assignee: Bengbu College
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable soil collection system, including the main frame of the earth-boring machine, still including the drilling tool and the rig work frame of fetching earth, the piece that hits of the drilling tool of fetching earth is located the striking head of the main frame of the earth-boring machine, and the rig work frame includes first supporting part and places the portion along the host computer of vertical sliding joint in first supporting part, and the main frame setting of earth-boring machine is on the portion of placing of host computer. The utility model has the advantages that the main machine of the soil sampling drilling machine is placed on the drilling machine working frame and is in sliding connection with the drilling machine working frame, the soil sampling drilling tool is driven by the power of the soil sampling drilling machine and the weight of the soil sampling drilling machine to sample soil deep in soil, so that both hands of workers are liberated, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced; when the drilling machine working frame needs to be moved to different sampling points, the drilling machine working frame is pulled through the matching of the handle and the flat plate wheel, and the work of workers for carrying the drilling machine main machine is reduced.

Description

Portable soil collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil sampling technical field specifically indicates a portable soil collection system.

Background

Soil sampling work has become an important link in fields such as modern agriculture, geology, water conservancy environmental protection, through soil sampling instrument or equipment to the soil acute sampling of the deep department of natural soil topsoil layer, the soil auger is used for mentioning the soil of lower floor as the sampling tool of sample in order to know its nature, and this instrument can get and can satisfy the full layer of soil sample, equivalent, convenient requirement.

However, the existing soil sampling drilling machine needs a single hand to hold the main machine of the soil sampling drilling machine for soil sampling, the time required for single soil sampling is different, the soil sampling drilling machine needs to be carried by bare hands to carry out sampling in a plurality of places, the labor intensity of the soil sampling workers is increased by the existing soil sampling drilling machine, and the soil sampling work in a plurality of places is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a portable soil collection system through placing the main frame of the earth-taking drilling machine on the rig work frame and with rig work frame slipping, drives the earth-taking drilling tool through the power of earth-taking drilling machine and the weight of earth-taking drilling machine and carries out soil sampling to soil depths, has liberated staff's both hands, greatly reduced staff's intensity of labour.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme: a portable soil collecting device comprises a main machine of a soil sampling drilling machine, a soil sampling drilling tool and a drilling machine working frame, wherein a collision bearing block of the soil sampling drilling tool is positioned in a collision head of the main machine of the soil sampling drilling machine;

the drilling machine working frame comprises a first supporting part and a host placing part which is longitudinally connected in the first supporting part in a sliding mode, and the main machine of the earth-taking drilling machine is arranged on the host placing part.

The impact groove is formed in the impact bearing block of the soil taking drilling tool, the impact groove is matched with the impact head of the drilling machine host, the impact bearing block is used for preventing the impact head of the drilling machine host from deviating from the impact bearing block of the soil taking drilling tool, the soil taking drilling machine host is arranged on the host placing part, the host placing part is longitudinally connected in the first supporting part in a sliding mode, the soil taking drilling tool is driven by the power of the soil taking drilling machine and the weight of the soil taking drilling machine to carry out soil sampling to the deep part of soil, the two hands of workers are liberated, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced.

Preferably, the drill working frame further comprises a walking part, the walking part comprises flat wheels, and the flat wheels are arranged at the lower part of the drill working frame.

Dull and stereotyped wheel is used for removing the rig work frame and ann the rig host computer that fetches earth of device in the rig work frame, needs to carry the rig that fetches earth through the staff for prior art, the utility model discloses staff's intensity of labour has further been alleviateed.

Preferably, the earth boring tool further comprises a drill pipe and a sample containing pipe arranged in the drill pipe, and the collision bearing block is in threaded connection with the drill pipe.

The sample splendid attire pipe is environmental protection plastics material sample splendid attire pipe, prevents to cause metal contamination to the sample after the sampling, and the bottom of drill pipe is provided with the bevel connection, is favorable to boring into soil with the drill pipe, and the lower part of drill pipe is provided with the dog, and the dog is used for blocking the sample splendid attire pipe that sets up in the drill pipe, and the dog still can be used to reduce the wearing and tearing of sample splendid attire pipe lower extreme and soil.

As preferred, the host computer is placed the portion including the first backup pad that is used for supporting the main frame of the earth-boring machine, the second backup pad, the curb plate and pass through first spring coupling's third backup pad with first backup pad, the curb plate sets firmly respectively in first backup pad, the both sides of second backup pad, first backup pad, the through-hole has been seted up respectively to second backup pad and third backup pad, the casing of main frame of the earth-boring machine is worn to establish in proper order in the third backup pad, in the through-hole of first backup pad and second backup pad, the bar slider has been set firmly respectively in two curb plate outsides.

The third backup pad is direct to contact with the main frame of the earth-boring machine, is connected with a reset spring between first backup pad and the third backup pad for the vibration of buffering main frame during operation of earth-boring machine alleviates the vibration of main frame portion of placing.

Preferably, the first supporting part comprises a first upright column, a second upright column, a third upright column and a connecting frame body for respectively connecting the upper parts and the lower parts of the first upright column, the second upright column and the third upright column, the first upright column and the second upright column are oppositely arranged, a first sliding groove is respectively and longitudinally arranged on the inner sides of the first upright column and the second upright column, and the first sliding groove is matched with the strip-shaped sliding block.

The first stand column, the second stand column and the third stand column are the same in length and are arranged in a vertical parallel mode, the two connecting frame bodies are arranged and are respectively arranged at two ends of the first stand column and are used for fixedly connecting the first stand column, the second stand column and the third stand column, the connecting frame body arranged at the bottom is used for supporting a drilling machine working frame, and the strip-shaped sliding block slides up and down in the first sliding groove.

Preferably, the bottom end, far away from one side of the first chute, of the first stand column is rotatably connected with a fourth supporting plate, a plurality of reset springs are further connected between the first stand column and the fourth supporting plate, an elongated groove is formed in one side, far away from the first chute, of the first stand column, a rib plate which is pushed to the inside of the elongated groove is arranged on the fourth supporting plate, and one end, close to the fourth supporting plate, of the rib plate is rotatably connected with the fourth supporting plate.

Through set up reset spring between first stand and fourth backup pad, when removing the rig work frame, be convenient for pass through reset spring with the fourth backup pad and strain in first stand one side, prevent that the staff is hindered to the fourth backup pad by mistake.

Preferably, the drilling machine working frame further comprises a second supporting portion, the second supporting plate comprises a handle and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first upright post and the second upright post, the handle is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and the handle is matched with the flat plate wheel for use and used for pulling the drilling machine working frame.

When the main machine of the soil sampling drilling machine needs to be taken out, the drilling machine working frame is rotated to touch the flat plate wheels, the flat plate wheels are supported on the ground through the supporting rods, the main machine of the soil sampling drilling machine is convenient to take out, and when the drilling machine working frame needs to be moved to different sampling points, the handle and the flat plate wheels are matched for use to pull the drilling machine working frame, so that the work of workers for carrying the main machine of the drilling machine is reduced.

Preferably, the lower portion of the third upright post is provided with a wheel shaft slide way, the wheel shaft of the flat plate wheel is connected in the wheel shaft slide way in a sliding mode, the wheel shaft slide way comprises a first arc-shaped hole and a long hole, the first arc-shaped hole and the long hole are communicated with each other and penetrate through the third upright post, the long hole is longitudinally arranged, the first arc-shaped hole is matched with the wheel shaft of the flat plate wheel, the first arc-shaped hole is located at the lower end of the long hole, and the distance between the top of the first arc-shaped hole and the bottommost end of the drilling machine working frame is smaller than the wheel diameter of the flat plate wheel.

The utility model discloses the during operation, with the shaft sliding connection of dull and stereotyped wheel in the slot, dull and stereotyped wheel does not influence the area of contact of rig work frame and ground, when needing to remove the rig work frame, in the first arc hole of placing the shaft of dull and stereotyped wheel, the top in first arc hole and the distance of rig work frame bottom are less than the wheel diameter of dull and stereotyped wheel, dull and stereotyped wheel has supported the rig work frame, the removal of the rig work frame of being convenient for.

Preferably, the wheel axle slide way further comprises a second arc-shaped hole communicated with the long hole and penetrating through the third upright post, the second arc-shaped hole is matched with a wheel axle of the flat wheel, the second arc-shaped hole is located at the upper end of the long hole, a rectangular opening penetrating through the third upright post is formed in one side of the second arc-shaped hole, and the width of the rectangular opening is larger than the diameter of the wheel axle of the flat wheel.

The utility model discloses the during operation is downthehole with the shaft of dull and stereotyped wheel placing second arc, rectangle opening and second arc intercommunication, convenient to detach, change dull and stereotyped wheel.

Preferably, the fourth supporting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rib plates are rotatably connected in the rectangular groove.

The utility model discloses seted up the rectangular channel in the fourth backup pad, when removing the rig work frame, be convenient for accomodate the gusset.

Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the main machine of the soil sampling drilling machine is arranged on a main machine placing part which is longitudinally connected in a sliding way in a first supporting part, the soil sampling drilling machine is driven by the power of the soil sampling drilling machine and the weight of the soil sampling drilling machine to sample soil deep in the soil, so that the two hands of workers are liberated, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced; the sample containing pipe is made of environment-friendly plastic materials, so that metal pollution to a sampled sample is prevented, the bottom end of the drill pipe is provided with an inclined opening, the drill pipe can be conveniently drilled into soil, the lower part of the drill pipe is provided with a stop block, the stop block is used for stopping the sample containing pipe arranged in the drill pipe, and the stop block can also be used for reducing abrasion between the lower end of the sample containing pipe and the soil; when the drilling machine working frame needs to be moved to different sampling points, the drilling machine working frame is pulled through the matching of the handle and the flat plate wheel, and the work of workers for carrying the drilling machine main machine is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position B in fig. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a host placement part of the present invention;

figure 6 is the utility model discloses a cutting view of the earth-fetching drilling tool.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a main machine of the earth-taking drilling machine; 2. a drill rig workframe; 3. a soil sampling drilling tool; 301. drilling a pipe; 302. a sample containment tube; 303. a bearing block; 304. a stopper; 4. a host placing section; 401. a first support plate; 402. a second support plate; 403. a third support plate; 404. a side plate; 405. a first spring; 406. a bar-shaped slider; 5. A first support section; 501. A first upright post; 502. A second upright post; 503. A third column; 504. Connecting the frame body; 505. A first chute; 506. A fourth support plate; 5061. A rectangular groove; 507. A return spring; 508. A long-shaped groove; 509. A rib plate; 6. A second support portion; 601. A handle; 602. A support bar; 7. a wheel axle slide; 701. a first arcuate aperture; 702. a long hole; 703. a second arcuate aperture; 704. a rectangular opening.

Detailed Description

According to specific embodiment, further explain below combining the utility model discloses, as shown in fig. 1~6, a portable soil collection system, including main frame 1 of the earth boring machine, the drilling tool 3 that fetches earth and rig work frame 2, the piece 303 that hits of the drilling tool 3 that fetches earth is located the striking head of main frame 1 of the earth boring machine, and the striking groove has been seted up to the piece 303 that hits of the drilling tool 3 that fetches earth, hits the striking head looks adaptation of groove and drilling machine for prevent the skew piece 303 that hits of the drilling tool 3 that fetches earth of the striking head of drilling machine, the utility model discloses the main frame 1 model of the earth boring machine of selecting is QTZ-3D.

Rig work frame 2 includes first supporting part 5, places portion 4, the walking portion along vertical sliding joint at the host computer in first supporting part 5, and the main frame 1 of the rig that fetches earth drives the rig that fetches earth 3 and carries out soil sampling to soil depths through the power of the rig that fetches earth and the weight of the rig that fetches earth, has liberated staff's both hands, greatly reduced staff's intensity of labour.

The host placing part 4 comprises a first supporting plate 401 for supporting the main body 1 of the earth-boring machine, a second supporting plate 402, a side plate 404 and a third supporting plate 403 connected with the first supporting plate 401 through a first spring 405, wherein the side plate 404 is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate 401 and two sides of the second supporting plate 402 respectively, through holes are formed in the first supporting plate 401, the second supporting plate 402 and the third supporting plate 403 respectively, a shell of the main body 1 of the earth-boring machine is sequentially arranged in the third supporting plate 403, the first supporting plate 401 and the second supporting plate 402 through holes, and strip-shaped sliding blocks 406 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two side plates 404 respectively.

The third supporting plate 403 is directly contacted with the main machine 1 of the earth-boring machine, and a return spring 507 is connected between the first supporting plate 401 and the third supporting plate 403, and is used for buffering the vibration of the main machine 1 of the earth-boring machine during working and reducing the vibration of the main machine placing part 4.

The first supporting portion 5 comprises a first upright column 501, a second upright column 502 and a third upright column 503, and a connecting frame 504 for respectively connecting the upper portion and the lower portion of the first upright column 501, the second upright column 502 and the lower portion of the third upright column 503, the first upright column 501, the second upright column 502 and the third upright column 503 are the same in length and are vertically arranged in parallel, two connecting frames 504 are arranged and are respectively arranged at two ends of the first upright column 501 for fixedly connecting the first upright column 501, the second upright column 502 and the third upright column 503, the connecting frame 504 arranged at the bottom is used for supporting the drilling machine working frame 2, the strip-shaped sliding block 406 is vertically connected in a first sliding groove 505 in a sliding manner, the first upright column 501 and the second upright column 502 are arranged oppositely, the inner sides of the first upright column 501 and the second upright column 502 are respectively and longitudinally provided with a first sliding groove 505, and the first sliding groove 505 is matched with the strip-shaped sliding block 406.

The walking part comprises a flat wheel which is arranged at the lower part of the third upright post 503 and is used for moving the drilling machine working frame 2 and the main machine 1 of the soil-taking drilling machine arranged in the drilling machine working frame 2.

The lower portion of the third upright post 503 is provided with an axle slide 7, the axle of the flat wheel is slidably connected in the axle slide 7, the axle slide 7 comprises a first arc-shaped hole 701, a second arc-shaped hole 703 and a long hole 702 which are communicated with each other and penetrate through the third upright post 503, the long hole 702 is longitudinally arranged, the first arc-shaped hole 701 and the second arc-shaped hole 703 are respectively matched with the axle of the flat wheel, the first arc-shaped hole 701 is located at the lower end of the long hole 702, the second arc-shaped hole 703 is located at the upper end of the long hole 702, and the distance between the top of the first arc-shaped hole 701 and the bottommost end of the drilling machine working frame 2 is smaller than the wheel diameter of the flat wheel.

The utility model discloses the during operation, place second arc hole 703 with dull and stereotyped wheel's shaft in, dull and stereotyped wheel does not influence the area of contact of rig work frame 2 and ground, when needing to remove rig work frame 2, place the shaft of dull and stereotyped wheel in first arc hole 701, the top of first arc hole 701 is less than dull and stereotyped wheel's wheel diameter with the distance of rig work frame 2 bottommost, dull and stereotyped wheel supports rig work frame 2, and the rig work frame 2's of being convenient for removal needs to get native rig through the staff transport for prior art, the utility model discloses further alleviate staff's intensity of labour.

Further, a rectangular opening 704 penetrating through the third upright post 503 is formed in one side of the second arc-shaped hole 703, the width of the rectangular opening 704 is larger than the diameter of the axle of the flat plate wheel, and the rectangular opening 704 is communicated with the second arc-shaped hole 703, so that the flat plate wheel is convenient to detach and replace.

The earth boring tool 3 further comprises a drill pipe 301 and a sample containing pipe 302 arranged in the drill pipe 301, and the collision bearing block 303 is in threaded connection with the drill pipe 301.

Sample containing pipe 302 is environmental protection plastic material sample containing pipe 302, prevents to cause metal contamination to the sample after the sampling, and the bottom of drill pipe 301 is provided with the bevel connection, is favorable to boring into soil with drill pipe 301, and the lower part of drill pipe 301 is provided with dog 304, and dog 304 is used for blocking the sample containing pipe 302 of setting in drill pipe 301, and dog 304 still can be used to reduce the wearing and tearing of sample containing pipe 302 lower extreme and soil.

The bottom end of one side, far away from first spout 505, of first upright column 501 is rotatably connected with fourth supporting plate 506, fourth supporting plate 506 is rotatably connected with one side of first upright column 501 through a hinge, a return spring 507 is further connected between first upright column 501 and fourth supporting plate 506, one side, far away from first spout 505, of first upright column 501 is provided with an elongated slot 508, fourth supporting plate 506 is provided with a rib plate 509 which is pushed to the inside of elongated slot 508, and one end, close to fourth supporting plate 506, of rib plate 509 is rotatably connected with fourth supporting plate 506.

The fourth supporting plate 506 is provided with a rectangular groove 5061, when the drilling machine working frame 2 is moved, rib plates 509 are convenient to store, a fourth support plate 506 is connected to the bottom end of one side, away from the first sliding groove 505, of the second upright column 502 in a rotating mode as the first upright column 501, a return spring 507 is also connected between the second upright column 502 and the fourth support plate 506, an elongated groove 508 is also formed in one side, away from the first sliding groove 505, of the second upright column 502, a rib plate 509 is arranged on the fourth support plate 506 and pushed into the elongated groove 508, one end, close to the fourth support plate 506, of the rib plate 509 is rotatably connected with the fourth support plate 506, and the fourth support plate 506, the return spring 507, the elongated groove 508 and the rib plate 509, which are arranged on one side of the second upright column 502, are consistent with the fourth support plate 506, the return spring 507, the elongated groove 508 and the rib plate 509 of the first upright column 501 in structure.

The drilling machine working frame 2 further comprises a second supporting portion 6, the second supporting plate 402 comprises a handle 601 and a supporting rod 602, the supporting rod 602 is vertically and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first upright column 501 and the second upright column 502, the handle 601 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 602, and the handle 601 is matched with a flat wheel for use and used for pulling the drilling machine working frame 2.

When the main machine 1 of the earth boring machine needs to be taken out, the working frame 2 of the earth boring machine is rotated to touch the flat wheels, the flat wheels are supported on the ground through the support rods 602, the main machine 1 of the earth boring machine is convenient to take out, and when the working frame 2 of the earth boring machine needs to be moved to different sampling points, the handle 601 and the flat wheels are matched for use to pull the working frame 2 of the earth boring machine, so that the work of workers for carrying the main machine of the earth boring machine is reduced.

It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable soil collection system, includes main frame (1) of the earth-boring machine, its characterized in that: the soil sampling drilling machine further comprises a soil sampling drilling tool (3) and a drilling machine working frame (2), wherein a bearing block (303) of the soil sampling drilling tool (3) is positioned in a collision head of the main machine (1) of the soil sampling drilling machine;

the drilling machine working frame (2) comprises a first supporting part (5) and a main machine placing part (4) which is connected into the first supporting part (5) in a sliding mode along the longitudinal direction, and the main machine (1) of the earth-taking drilling machine is arranged on the main machine placing part (4).

2. A portable soil sampling device according to claim 1 wherein: the drilling machine working frame (2) further comprises a walking part, wherein the walking part comprises flat wheels, and the flat wheels are arranged on the lower portion of the drilling machine working frame (2).

3. A portable soil sampling device according to claim 1 wherein: the soil sampling drilling tool (3) further comprises a drill pipe (301) and a sample containing pipe (302) arranged in the drill pipe (301), and the bearing block (303) is in threaded connection with the drill pipe (301).

4. A portable soil sampling device according to claim 2 wherein: the host placing part (4) comprises a first supporting plate (401), a second supporting plate (402), a side plate (404) and a third supporting plate (403) connected with the first supporting plate (401) through a first spring (405), wherein the first supporting plate (401), the second supporting plate (402), the side plate (404) and the third supporting plate (403) are used for supporting the main body (1) of the earth-boring drill, the side plate (404) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate (401) and the second supporting plate (402) respectively, through holes are formed in the first supporting plate (401), the second supporting plate (402) and the third supporting plate (403) respectively, a shell of the main body (1) of the earth-boring drill is sequentially arranged in the through holes of the third supporting plate (403), the first supporting plate (401) and the second supporting plate (402) in a penetrating mode, and bar-shaped sliding blocks (406) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the side plate (404) respectively.

5. A portable soil sampling device according to claim 2 wherein: the first supporting part (5) comprises a first upright post (501), a second upright post (502) and a third upright post (503), and a connecting frame body (504) used for connecting the upper parts and the lower parts of the first upright post (501), the second upright post (502) and the third upright post (503) respectively, wherein the first upright post (501) and the second upright post (502) are arranged oppositely, a first sliding groove (505) is longitudinally formed in the inner sides of the first upright post (501) and the second upright post (502) respectively, and the first sliding groove (505) is matched with the strip-shaped sliding block (406).

6. A portable soil collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of one side, far away from the first sliding groove (505), of the first upright column (501) is rotatably connected with a fourth supporting plate (506), a plurality of reset springs (507) are further connected between the first upright column (501) and the fourth supporting plate (506), one side, far away from the first sliding groove (505), of the first upright column (501) is provided with an elongated groove (508), a rib plate (509) which is pushed into the elongated groove (508) is arranged on the fourth supporting plate (506), and one end, close to the fourth supporting plate (506), of the rib plate (509) is rotatably connected with the fourth supporting plate (506).

7. A portable soil collection device according to claim 4, wherein: rig work frame (2) still include second supporting part (6), second backup pad (402) are including handle (601) and bracing piece (602), the perpendicular rigid coupling in the outside of first stand (501) and second stand (502) of bracing piece (602), handle (601) rigid coupling is on bracing piece (602), handle (601) and dull and stereotyped wheel cooperation are used for pulling rig work frame (2).

8. A portable soil collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the wheel shaft slide way (7) is arranged at the lower part of the third upright column (503), the wheel shaft of the flat plate wheel is connected in the wheel shaft slide way (7) in a sliding mode, the wheel shaft slide way (7) comprises a first arc-shaped hole (701) and a long hole (702) which are communicated with each other and penetrate through the third upright column (503), the long hole (702) is longitudinally arranged, the first arc-shaped hole (701) is matched with the wheel shaft of the flat plate wheel, the first arc-shaped hole (701) is located at the lower end of the long hole (702), and the distance between the top of the first arc-shaped hole (701) and the bottommost end of the drilling machine working frame (2) is smaller than the wheel diameter of the flat plate wheel.

9. A portable soil sampling device according to claim 8 wherein: the wheel axle slide way (7) further comprises a second arc-shaped hole (703) which is communicated with the long hole (702) and penetrates through the third upright post (503), the second arc-shaped hole (703) is matched with a wheel axle of the flat wheel, the second arc-shaped hole (703) is located at the upper end of the long hole (702), a rectangular opening (704) which penetrates through the third upright post (503) is formed in one side of the second arc-shaped hole (703), and the width of the rectangular opening (704) is larger than the diameter of the wheel axle of the flat wheel.

10. A portable soil collection device according to claim 6, wherein: rectangular grooves (5061) are formed in the fourth supporting plate (506), and the rib plates (509) are rotatably connected in the rectangular grooves (5061).