CN106281552A - The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means - Google Patents
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means Download PDFInfo
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- CN106281552A CN106281552A CN201610691169.5A CN201610691169A CN106281552A CN 106281552 A CN106281552 A CN 106281552A CN 201610691169 A CN201610691169 A CN 201610691169A CN 106281552 A CN106281552 A CN 106281552A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- process equipment
- hydraulic means
- equipment manufacturing
- oil based
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/26—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
- B30B15/166—Electrical control arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means, controls device, with the feeding mechanism of feed hopper and pressing mechanism including extruding frame, PLC；Described pressing mechanism includes that the extruded tube communicated with described feeding mechanism, matched in clearance are plugged on the extrusion piston in described extruded tube, the pressure ram being fixed on described extrusion piston one end and for the extrusion oil cylinder driving described extrusion piston to move back and forth in described extruded tube, and described extruded tube includes straight length and extruded segment；Described extruded segment includes four pressing ribs, has opened gap, be provided with secure component outside described extruded segment between adjacent two pressing ribs；Described feed hopper is provided with blockage resisting parts.Its squeezing effect of the present invention is good, and work efficiency is high, it is not easy to blocking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine-building device technique field, use wood flour, bamboo bits, straw etc. for former particularly to one
Material, manufactures the process equipment of environment-protection boiler bio-fuel.
Background technology
In the today in energy-conserving and environment-protective deeply each corner of society, the discharge how controlling pollutant is always whole society's concern
Problem, and the existing boiler used in the factory, the most all uses coal as fuel, it produces in a large number in the tail gas of burning
Pollutant including sulfide, to this end, the most a lot of factory all uses biomass fuel boiler, Application No. instead
201210436902.0, the Chinese invention patent of filing date 2012-11-05 discloses a kind of biomass boiler, the end of including
Dish, a upper boiler, two lower boilers and a controller, two described lower boiler head and the tail arrangements are also connected by pipeline.
The Novel structure of the present invention, causes furnace wall accumulation of heat less, so, when mounted, can avoid building thick furnace wall, meanwhile,
Saving maybe can be less with arranging without refractory material.Reduce cost, reduce installation cost, reduce installation complexity.
The biomass fuel that biological boiler operation just has, is to utilize reproducible bio-fuel as fuel, biology
Fuel is considered to be worth doing by wood flour and/or bamboo and/or straw etc. is made, and turns waste into wealth and environmental pollution is little, manufacturing when, by upper
After stating composition mixing, putting into and carry out extruded in extruder, existing extrusion equipment squeezing effect is the best, and efficiency is inadequate
Height, and easily block.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means, its squeezing effect
Good, work efficiency is high, it is not easy to blocking.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that manufacture pot based on hydraulic means
The process equipment of stove fuel, controls device, with the feeding mechanism of feed hopper and pressing mechanism including extruding frame, PLC；
Described pressing mechanism includes that the extruding that the extruded tube communicated with described feeding mechanism, matched in clearance are plugged in described extruded tube is lived
Fill in, be fixed on the pressure ram of described extrusion piston one end and for driving described extrusion piston back and forth to move in described extruded tube
Dynamic extrusion oil cylinder, described extruded tube includes straight length and extruded segment；Described extruded segment includes four pressing ribs, adjacent two
There is opened gap between pressing rib, outside described extruded segment, be provided with secure component；Described feed hopper is provided with anti-blocking piston part
Part.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described blockage resisting parts include the peace being located on described feed hopper inwall
Dress cannelure, is provided with spiral coil in described installation cannelure, the inlet pipe of described spiral coil and go out pipe and pass feed hopper, institute
Stating to connect on inlet pipe has mixed block, described mixed block to be provided with liquid-inlet and liquid-inlet communicates mixing chamber and hybrid chamber
The granule materials import that body communicates.
After granule materials (granule materials uses the abrading-ball mixing grinding fluid of 1-2mm to make) and liquid material mixing,
Under the effect of pressure in entrance spiral coil, under the influence of centrifugal force, granule materials can be gathered in spiral shell flowing when
The side of capstan pipe, produces impact, and this impact can make spiral coil generation tremble, in conjunction with granule pair spiral coil
The impact of spiral coil, plays the effect preventing feed hopper from blocking.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, between described liquid-inlet and granule materials import, form 20-35 degree folder
Angle.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described spiral coil inwall is provided with multiple projection.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, each pressing rib includes multiple adhesion separation plate, described secure component bag
Include rectangular shaped rim, the extrusion screw being threaded in rectangular shaped rim and and described pressing rib connect always promote plate, always
Plate and outermost two described adhesion separation plates are promoted to be welded and fixed；In described rectangular shaped rim, the most threaded being used for adjusts described point
Point adjustment screw and the silencer mechanism of gusset, described point adjusts screw end and is provided with rotatable crushing block.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, cylinder body that described silencer mechanism includes being fixed in described rectangular shaped rim,
Be located at the piston cavity in described cylinder body, piston rod that matched in clearance is arranged in piston cavity and described piston cavity communicate
Oil-in, for controlling the overflow valve of oil liquid pressure in described piston cavity and for monitoring fluid in described piston cavity
The pressure transducer of pressure.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described adhesion separation plate is provided with sliding cavity, is provided with slide block in sliding cavity, described
Slide block upper rack, described adhesion separation plate is provided with rotary screw, rotary screw and fixing with tooth bar meshed gears being connected, described point
The other end relative with described sliding cavity on gusset is provided with slide block socket.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described pressure ram is laid with four and extends extruding soon, also include using
In the rotating mechanism driving described extrusion piston to rotate.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described rotating mechanism includes the short straight-tooth being located on described extrusion piston
The long spur gear that wheel and described short spur gear engage, the servomotor driving described long spur gear to rotate and rotation-preventing mechanism.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described rotation-preventing mechanism includes that what expansion plate and described expansion plate connected stretches
Contracting cylinder, the elastic ball being located on described expansion plate end and be located on described expansion plate end two and be positioned at described elastic ball
The long spur gear surface laminating block of both sides.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described extrusion piston end is provided with connecting hole and described connecting hole communicates
Connect chamber and and described connecting hole and connect the lateral openings that communicates of chamber, the piston rod of described extrusion oil cylinder is fixed with
It is positioned at the connection ring in described connection chamber, described connection ring and described connection chamber between the side of described connecting hole, forms punching
Hit chamber.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described feeding mechanism includes the charging material with charging aperture and discharging opening
Bucket, installing rack, the first reducing motor and described first reducing motor output shaft are fixed the cam of connection, are located at described installing rack
On rotary driving part and be arranged on described installing rack and moved up and down by described actuated by cams and driven by described rotation
The logical material portion that dynamic portion is rotated.
Logical material portion is used feed hopper to carry out logical material, by the first reducing motor band moving cam, it is achieved to lead to the upper of material portion
The logical material of lower movement, drives logical material portion to carry out rotary material by rotary driving part.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described logical material portion includes the rotary shaft being located on described installing rack, is located at
Splined shaft that axial cavity in described rotary shaft, the splined hole being located in described axial cavity and described splined hole coordinate, it is fixed on
Described spend on strong axle lower material-passing rod, be fixed on described spend on strong axle upper ejector pin, be located at described axial cavity bottom surface and described flower
Elastic reset part between key axle and be fixed on the driven pulley in described rotary shaft.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described rotary driving part includes the second reducing motor and for driving
State the drivewheel that driven pulley rotates.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described elastic reset part is spring.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described driven pulley and described drivewheel are all gears.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lower material-passing rod lower end is provided with multiple lower hang plate and is positioned at described
Multiple upper hang plate above lower hang plate.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lower hang plate be lower end and described lower material-passing rod connect and upwards with
Time outward extending hang plate, and described lower hang plate becomes 8-10 ° of angle with described lower material-passing rod；Described upper hang plate is upper end
Connect with described lower material-passing rod and the most outward extending downward hang plate, and described upper hang plate becomes 8-with described lower material-passing rod
10 ° of angles.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lower hang plate and described lower material-passing rod are hinged, described upper hang plate
Hinged with described lower material-passing rod, and it is provided with support spring between described lower hang plate upper end and described lower material-passing rod；Described updip
It is provided with extension spring between swash plate lower end and described lower material-passing rod.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lower material-passing rod bottom surface is provided with rolling steel balls.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lower material-passing rod is provided with annulus, and described annulus lower surface is provided with circle
Cone, has eccentric throw between described annulus and described lower material-passing rod.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lower material-passing rod is provided with annulus, and described annulus passes through oscillating bearing
Connect with described lower material-passing rod.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described lower hang plate upper end is downwards and bending plate is gone up in the formation that curves inwardly,
Described lower material-passing rod lower end is fixed with stirring pipe, and described stirring pipe lower end is provided with cone-shaped inner hole, is provided with and props up in described cone-shaped inner hole
Hold round platform, described support round platform is fixed with the connecting rod being plugged in described stirring pipe, described connecting rod is set with reset bullet
Spring, the uniform multiple open slots in described stirring pipe lower end, formed between adjacent two open slots and expand gusset.
As preferably, the described collar is sleeved on described straight length, and the described collar is provided with driven gear and described rotation
The driving gear of gear engagement and drive the rotation servomotor that described driving gear rotates, is located on the described rotation collar
Tapping piston is six, and the diameter tapping piston becomes larger clockwise.
In sum, the method have the advantages that
Its squeezing effect is good, and work efficiency is high, it is ensured that the normal work of extruder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is secure component structure chart in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is long spur gear and short spur gear mesh schematic representation in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is feeding mechanism structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view in logical material portion in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 9 is driven gear and driving gear engagement figure in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is silencer mechanism structure chart in embodiment 1；
Figure 11 is sliding cavity and sliding shoe position assumption diagram on adhesion separation plate in embodiment 1；
Figure 12 is the structure chart of mixed block in embodiment 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,12, adding of manufacture boiler oil based on hydraulic means
Construction equipment, controls device, feeding mechanism 1 and pressing mechanism 2 including extruding frame 3, PLC；Described pressing mechanism 2 includes and institute
State extruded tube 201 that feeding mechanism 1 communicates, matched in clearance is plugged on the extrusion piston 202 in described extruded tube 201, is fixed on
The pressure ram 203 of described extrusion piston 202 one end and be used for driving described extrusion piston 202 past in described extruded tube 201
The extrusion oil cylinder 204 of multiple movement, described extruded tube 201 includes straight length 201a and extruded segment 201b；Also include for sensing crowded
Pressure the extrusion piston home position sensing of piston position, extrusion piston end point sensor (being not drawn in figure), PLC controls device and squeezes
Pressure piston home position sensing, extrusion piston end point sensor connect, and when extrusion piston is extruding when, reach home
Time, extrusion piston end point sensor sends signal, and PLC controls device and makes extrusion oil cylinder stopping action, and returns, and works as extruding
The when that piston arriving in situ, extrusion piston home position sensing signals to PLC and controls device so that extrusion oil cylinder stops dynamic
Make；Extrusion oil cylinder is fixed in extruding frame, and extruded tube and feeding mechanism communicate, and the pressing material come in from feeding mechanism enters crowded
Be extruded in pressure pipe, line through straight length subsequently into extruded segment.
Described feed hopper is provided with blockage resisting part B；Described blockage resisting part B includes being located at described feed hopper 101
Installation cannelure B1 on inwall, is provided with spiral coil B2 in described installation cannelure B1, the inlet pipe of described spiral coil B2 and
Going out pipe and pass feed hopper 101, described inlet pipe connects mixed block B3, and mixed block uses nylon or rustless steel to make, described
Mixed block is provided with liquid-inlet B4 and liquid-inlet communicates the granule materials that mixing chamber B5 and mixing chamber B5 communicates and enters
Mouth B6, the existence of mixing chamber makes the highly pressurised liquid (0.8-1MPa) come in from liquid-inlet and is entered by granule materials import B6
After the granule materials mixing come, enter spiral coil with pressure；Shape between described liquid-inlet B4 and granule materials import B6
Become 20-35 degree angle；Described spiral coil B2 inwall is provided with multiple salient point, and granule materials import B6, liquid-inlet are designed with
Check valve.
Further, described extruded segment 201b includes four pressing rib 201d, between adjacent two pressing rib 201d
Having opened gap, the width of pressing rib 201d, along with becoming larger away from straight length, is provided with tight outside described extruded segment 201b
Gu parts 205, four pressing ribs are fastened together by secure component 205, form extruded segment.
Each pressing rib 201d includes multiple adhesion separation plate, and quantity is 5-10, and described secure component 205 includes rectangle
Frame 205a, the extrusion screw 205b being threaded in rectangular shaped rim 205a and and described pressing rib 201d connect total
Plate 205c, total promotion plate 205c and outermost two described adhesion separation plates is promoted to be welded and fixed；In described rectangular shaped rim 205a also
The threaded point adjustment screw 205e and silencer mechanism 205f being used for adjusting described adhesion separation plate, described point adjusts screw 205e
End is provided with rotatable crushing block 205g.
Described silencer mechanism 205f includes the cylinder body 205f1 being fixed in described rectangular shaped rim 205a, is located at described cylinder body
Piston rod 205f3 that piston cavity 205f2 in 205f1, matched in clearance are arranged in piston cavity 205f2 and described piston
Oil-in 205f4 that cavity 205f2 communicates, for control in described piston cavity 205f2 the overflow valve 205f5 of oil liquid pressure with
And for monitoring the pressure transducer 205f6 of oil liquid pressure in described piston cavity 205f2；The existence of silencer mechanism, it is possible to support
Disappear and between pressing rib and crushing block 205g, impact the noise of formation, because the contact between crushing block and pressing rib is rigidity
, when pressure ram has extruded and return when, the mixture being positioned in extruded segment is become by extruded outward expansion state
To contract, although this shrinks little, but also it is so that between adhesion separation plate and crushing block formation noise, and silencer mechanism is just
Can solve the problem that this problem, when pressure ram extrudes when, the power that adhesion separation plate expands outwardly acts on piston rod 205f3
On, piston rod 205f3 is produced motion by impact and oil liquid pressure in piston cavity 205f2 is raised, and then makes overflow valve
205f5 overflow pressure relief, when pressure ram is return when, by the inside oiling of oil-in 205f4 so that pressure restores, by pressure
Sensor is monitored, and makes piston rod movement simultaneously, contacts with adhesion separation plate, prepares for noise reduction next time.
Described adhesion separation plate is provided with sliding cavity 201d1, is provided with slide block 201d2, described slide block upper rack in sliding cavity
201d3, described adhesion separation plate is provided with rotary screw 201d4, rotary screw and fixing with tooth bar meshed gears 201d5 be connected,
On described adhesion separation plate, the other end relative with described sliding cavity is provided with slide block socket 201d6.
It is laid with four on described pressure ram 203 and extends extruding fast 206, also include for driving described extrusion piston
202 rotating mechanisms 4 rotated；Adjacent two extend fast 206 angles in 90 ° of extruding；In order to improve squeezing effect, described whirler
Structure 4 include being located at the short spur gear 401 on described extrusion piston 202 and the long spur gear 402 of described short spur gear 401 engagement,
Drive servomotor 403 and rotation-preventing mechanism 404 that described long spur gear 402 rotates；Servomotor drives described extrusion piston
The angle every time rotated is less than 90 °, wherein, preferably 30 ° or 45 °, the 3-5 of a length of short spur gear length of long spur gear
Times.
Described rotation-preventing mechanism 404 includes the telescopic cylinder 404b of expansion plate 404a and described expansion plate 404a connection, is located at
Elastic ball 404c on described expansion plate 404a end and be located on described expansion plate 404a end two and be positioned at described elasticity
The long spur gear surface laminating block 404d of ball 404c both sides；Described extrusion piston 202 end is provided with connecting hole 5 and described connection
What hole 5 communicated connects chamber 6 and the lateral openings communicated with described connecting hole and connection chamber, the work of described extrusion oil cylinder 204
The connection ring 7 being positioned in described connection chamber, the formation of lateral openings it is fixed with, it is simple to connect ring and enter connection chamber, institute on stopper rod
State connection ring 7 and described connection chamber 6 forms impact chamber 8 between the side of described connecting hole, say, that near connecting hole
Bottom surface, connection chamber and connect between ring, have gap, this gap is the formation of impacting chamber, the structure in impact chamber, it is possible to
Extrusion piston is return smoothly.
See accompanying drawing 4,5, described feeding mechanism include having the feed hopper 101 of charging aperture and discharging opening, installing rack 102,
First reducing motor 103 and described first reducing motor 103 output shaft are fixed the cam 104 of connection, are located at described installing rack
Rotary driving part 106 on 102 and be arranged on described installing rack 102 to be driven by described cam 104 and move up and down also
The logical material portion 105 being rotated by described rotary driving part 106；Described logical material portion 105 includes being located on described installing rack 102
Rotary shaft 10501, the axial cavity 10502 being located in described rotary shaft 10501, the splined hole that is located in described axial cavity 10502
10503 and described splined hole 10504 coordinate splined shaft 10505, be fixed on the described lower material-passing rod spent on strong axle 10505
10506, be fixed on described spend on strong axle 10505 upper ejector pin 10507, be located at described axial cavity 10502 bottom surface and described spline
Elastic reset part 10508 between axle 10505 and be fixed on the driven pulley 10509 in described rotary shaft 10501；In work
Time, the first reducing motor 103 rotates, and then band moving cam 104 rotates, cam 105 impact upper ejector pin 10507,
Splined shaft being done in splined hole vertically movable, utilize lower material-passing rod to carry out logical material, meanwhile, rotary driving part is rotated axle
Rotating, because splined shaft and the connected mode of splined hole, rotary shaft can drive lower material-passing rod to rotate, so, and lower logical material
Bar is carrying out logical material when, it becomes possible to by vertically movable and carry out logical material in the way of rotating simultaneously, logical material is effective, described
Rotary driving part 106 includes the second reducing motor and for the drivewheel driving described driven pulley 10509 to rotate；Described elasticity
Return unit 10508 is spring；Described driven pulley and described drivewheel are all gears, engage each other.
See that Figure 12, described feed hopper are provided with blockage resisting part B；Described blockage resisting part B includes being located at described charging
Installation cannelure B1 on hopper 101 inwall, is provided with spiral coil B2 in described installation cannelure B1, described spiral coil B2's
Inlet pipe and go out pipe and pass feed hopper 101, described inlet pipe connects mixed block B3, and mixed block uses nylon or stainless steel
Becoming, described mixed block is provided with liquid-inlet B4 and liquid-inlet communicates the granule that mixing chamber B5 and mixing chamber B5 communicates
Material inlet B6, the existence of mixing chamber makes the highly pressurised liquid (0.8-1MPa) come in from liquid-inlet and is entered by granule materials
After the granule materials mixing that mouth B6 comes in, enter spiral coil with pressure；Described liquid-inlet B4 and granule materials import B6
Between formed 20-35 degree angle；Described spiral coil B2 inwall is provided with multiple projection.
Described lower material-passing rod 10506 lower end is provided with multiple lower hang plate 108 and is positioned at above described lower hang plate 108
Multiple upper hang plates 107；Described lower hang plate 108 is for lower end and described lower material-passing rod 10506 connects and upwards simultaneously to extension
The hang plate stretched, and described lower hang plate 108 becomes 8-10 ° of angle with described lower material-passing rod 10506, generally 9 °；Described updip
Swash plate 107 is for upper end and described lower material-passing rod 10506 connects and the most outward extending downward hang plate, and described upper hang plate
107 become 8-10 ° of angle with described lower material-passing rod 10506, generally 9 °.
Described lower hang plate 108 and described lower material-passing rod 10506 are hinged, described upper hang plate 107 and described lower material-passing rod
10506 is hinged, and is provided with support spring between described lower hang plate 108 upper end and described lower material-passing rod 10506, supports spring and is
Lower hang plate stretch out extension；It is equipped with extension spring between described upper hang plate 107 lower end and described lower material-passing rod 10506,
Extension spring makes hang plate inwardly shrink.
Described lower material-passing rod 10506 bottom surface is provided with rolling steel balls 111.
Described lower material-passing rod 10506 is provided with annulus 112, and annulus is arranged on lower material-passing rod by oscillating bearing；Described
Annulus 112 lower surface is provided with cone 113, has eccentric throw between described annulus 112 and described lower material-passing rod 10506.
See accompanying drawing 8,9；Described straight length 201a is provided with striking mechanism 9, described striking mechanism 9 include rotate bent axle 901,
Drive bent axle servomotor 902 that described rotation bent axle 901 rotates and the hinged movable rod 903 of described bent axle, be hinged on institute
State the sliding plunger 904 on movable rod 903 lower end, for install described sliding plunger 904 guide cylinder 905, be located at described
The collar 906 on straight length 201a, the percussion piston 907 being located on the described collar 906 and for described percussion piston 907
Carrying out the back-moving spring 908 resetted, rotation crankshaft installed, on crankshaft base, is driven by bent axle servomotor 902 and rotates, enter
And drive sliding plunger to carry out slip lifting in guide cylinder, it is achieved the percussion to percussion piston, and then realize straight length
Tap；Further, the described collar 906 is sleeved on described straight length 201a, the described collar 906 be provided with driven gear 909,
The driving gear 910 engaged with described swing pinion 909 and the rotation servomotor driving described driving gear 910 to rotate,
The percussion piston 907 being located on the described rotation collar 906 is six, and tap piston 907 diameter clockwise by
Gradual change is big, general, becomes larger with the multiple of 1.1；Rotating servomotor drives driving gear to rotate, and then drives driven tooth
Wheel so that the collar rotates on straight length, it is achieved straight length is tapped by the most different percussion pistons.
Embodiment 2, is shown in accompanying drawing 6, and in the present embodiment, and the different place of embodiment 1 is, described lower material-passing rod
10506 lower ends are not provided with rolling steel balls 111, and are provided with stirring pipe 115, and described stirring pipe 115 lower end is provided with in taper
Hole, is provided with support round platform 116 in described cone-shaped inner hole, support round platform and can move in bellmouth, on described support round platform 116
Be fixed with the connecting rod 117 being plugged in described stirring pipe 115, in described connecting rod 117 be set with back-moving spring 118, described in stir
Mix the uniform multiple open slots 119 in pipe 115 lower end, formed between adjacent two open slots and expand gusset 120, open slot width 1-
2mm；Further, described lower hang plate 108 upper end is downwards and bending plate (not shown) is gone up in the formation that curves inwardly.
Embodiment 3, is shown in accompanying drawing 7, and in the present embodiment, and the different place of embodiment 1 is, in order to improve logical material effect
Really；Being provided with impact bar 109 between described lower material-passing rod 10506 and stirring pipe 115, lower material-passing rod 10506 is plugged on impact bar 109
In, impact bar is provided with and lower material-passing rod 10506 coordinates spliced eye and diameter are more than the spacing hole of described spliced eye, impact bar
Lower end is stretched in spacing hole and is fixed with stop nut or limited block, is provided with multiple axial groove at lower material-passing rod 10506 outer circumference surface
110, described impact bar is fixed with the spacer pin 114 stretched in circumferential groove, between spacer pin and axial groove, has impact space a.
Claims (7)
1. the process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means, including extruding frame (3), with feed hopper (101)
Feeding mechanism (1) and pressing mechanism (2)；It is characterized in that: described pressing mechanism (2) includes and described feeding mechanism (1)
Extrusion piston (202) that the extruded tube (201) that communicates, matched in clearance are plugged in described extruded tube (201), it is fixed on described squeezing
Press the pressure ram (203) of piston (202) one end and be used for driving described extrusion piston (202) in described extruded tube (201)
The extrusion oil cylinder (204) moved back and forth, described extruded tube (201) includes straight length (201a) and extruded segment (201b)；Described crowded
Pressure section (201b) includes four pressing ribs (201d), has opened gap between adjacent two pressing ribs (201d), described crowded
Pressure section (201b) is outside is provided with secure component (205)；Described feed hopper is provided with blockage resisting parts (B).
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Blockage resisting parts (B) include the installation cannelure (B1) being located on described feed hopper (101) inwall, described installation cannelure
(B1) spiral coil (B2) it is provided with in, the inlet pipe of described spiral coil (B2) and go out pipe and pass feed hopper (101), described inlet pipe
Upper connection has mixed block (B3), and described mixed block (B3) is provided with liquid-inlet (B4) and liquid-inlet communicates mixing chamber
And the granule materials import (B6) that communicates of mixing chamber (B5) (B5).
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
20-35 degree angle is formed between liquid-inlet (B4) and granule materials import (B6).
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Spiral coil (B2) inwall is provided with multiple projection.
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each
Individual pressing rib (201d) includes that multiple adhesion separation plate, described secure component (205) include rectangular shaped rim (205a), are threaded in
Extrusion screw (205b) in rectangular shaped rim (205a) and and described pressing rib (201d) connect always promote plate (205c),
Plate (205c) and outermost two described adhesion separation plates are always promoted to be welded and fixed；Described rectangular shaped rim (205a) is upper the most threaded
Being used for adjusting point adjustment screw (205e) and the silencer mechanism (205f) of described adhesion separation plate, described point adjusts screw (205e) end
Portion is provided with rotatable crushing block (205g).
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Silencer mechanism (205f) includes the cylinder body (205f1) being fixed in described rectangular shaped rim (205a), is located at described cylinder body (205f1)
In piston cavity (205f2), the piston rod (205f3) that is arranged in piston cavity (205f2) of matched in clearance and described piston
Oil-in (205f4) that cavity (205f2) communicates, it is used for controlling the overflow valve of oil liquid pressure in described piston cavity (205f2)
(205f5) and be used for monitoring the pressure transducer (205f6) of oil liquid pressure in described piston cavity (205f2).
The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Adhesion separation plate is provided with sliding cavity, is provided with slide block, described slide block upper rack in sliding cavity, and described adhesion separation plate is provided with rotary screw,
Rotary screw and fixing with tooth bar meshed gears be connected, on described adhesion separation plate, the other end relative with described sliding cavity is provided with cunning
Block socket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610691169.5A CN106281552A (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610691169.5A CN106281552A (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means |
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| CN106281552A true CN106281552A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610691169.5A Pending CN106281552A (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | The process equipment manufacturing boiler oil based on hydraulic means |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3829426A1 (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1990-01-18 | Hansa Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co Kg | Pelleting machine for straw and the like |
| CN1903557A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-01-31 | 王光胜 | High-efficiency energy-saving pneumatic extrusion type machine for producing coal bars |
| CN203739278U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-30 | 德清县兴拓木板厂（普通合伙） | Bar forming machine |
| CN105536616A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | Annular inner-scraping type discharging and mixing machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-20 CN CN201610691169.5A patent/CN106281552A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3829426A1 (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1990-01-18 | Hansa Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co Kg | Pelleting machine for straw and the like |
| CN1903557A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-01-31 | 王光胜 | High-efficiency energy-saving pneumatic extrusion type machine for producing coal bars |
| CN203739278U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-30 | 德清县兴拓木板厂（普通合伙） | Bar forming machine |
| CN105536616A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 | Annular inner-scraping type discharging and mixing machine |
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