Double anti-clogging feeding devices for environment-friendly fuel manufacturing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine-building engineering device technique fields, in particular to a kind of to use the raw materials such as sawdust, bamboo scraps, stalk,
Manufacture the boiler feeding device of bio-fuel equipment.
Background technique
The biomass fuel that biological boiler operation just has is using reproducible bio-fuel as fuel, biology
Fuel is made of sawdust and/or bamboo scraps and/or stalk etc., turns waste into wealth and environmental pollution is small, will be upper when manufacture
After stating ingredient mixing, it is put into the feed hopper of extruder, subsequently into being extruded from extruder, still, existing charging
At work, there is the phenomenon that mixture blocking feed hopper of sawdust, bamboo scraps, stalk in hopper, serious to affect life
What is produced is normally carried out.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double anti-clogging feeding devices for environment-friendly fuel manufacturing equipment, come solve into
The problem of expecting mechanism blocking.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that for environment-friendly fuel manufacturing equipment
Double anti-clogging feeding devices, it is characterised in that: including with inlet port and outlet port feed hopper, mounting rack, first subtract
Cam that speed motor is fixedly connected with the first reducing motors output shaft, the rotary driving part being located on the mounting rack with
And it is mounted on the mounting rack and is moved up and down by the actuated by cams and the logical of rotation is driven by the rotary driving part
Material portion;It further include acting on the anti-blocking mechanism in the feed hopper and the anti-clogging below the anti-blocking mechanism
Component.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anti-blocking mechanism includes installing frame, and installing frame is equipped with by electronic
The rotary shaft and spring that machine drives, rotary shaft are equipped with slide block, are fixed with oscillating rod on spring, oscillating rod one end and stir
Block contact.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, oscillating rod is divided into close to the quarter butt of slide block and close by the spring
The stock of feed hopper.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the long boom end is equipped with spherical housing, is equipped with impact in spherical housing
Ball, impact ball are fixedly connected by elastomer with the top plate in stock, there is gap between impact ball and spherical housing.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spherical housing inner surface is equipped with multiple protrusions.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anti-blocking plunger member includes the peace being located on the feed hopper inner wall
Annular groove is filled, is equipped with spiral coil in the installation annular groove, the inlet pipe and outlet pipe of the spiral coil are pierced by feed hopper, institute
It states and is connected with mixed block on inlet pipe, the mixed block is equipped with liquid-inlet and liquid-inlet communicates mixing chamber and mixing chamber
The granule materials import that body communicates.
After granule materials (granule materials are made of the abrading-ball mixing grinding fluid of 1-2mm) and liquid material mixing,
Enter in spiral coil under the action of pressure, under the influence of centrifugal force, granule materials can be gathered in spiral shell when flowing
The side of capstan pipe generates impact to spiral coil, and this impact meeting is so that spiral coil generation is trembled, in conjunction with particle pair
The impact of spiral coil is played the role of preventing feed hopper from blocking.
20-35 degree folder is formed as the preferred technical solution of the present invention, between the liquid-inlet and granule materials import
Angle.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spiral coil inner wall is equipped with multiple salient points.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the logical material portion includes the rotary shaft being located on the mounting rack, is located at
The splined shaft of axial cavity, the splined hole being located in the axial cavity and splined hole cooperation in the rotary shaft is fixed on
The lower material-passing rod spent on strong axis is fixed on the upper ejector pin spent on strong axis, is located at the axial cavity bottom surface and the flower
Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head between key axis and the driven wheel being fixed in the rotary shaft.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotary driving part includes second reducing motors and for driving
State the driving wheel of driven wheel rotation.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is spring.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are all gears.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower material-passing rod lower end is equipped with multiple lower hang plates and is located at described
Multiple upper hang plates above lower hang plate.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower hang plate be lower end connect with the lower material-passing rod and upwards together
When outwardly extending hang plate, and the lower hang plate and the lower material-passing rod are at 8-10 ° of angle;The upper hang plate is upper end
It is connected with the lower material-passing rod and downward while outwardly extending hang plate, and the upper hang plate and the lower material-passing rod are at 8-
10 ° of angles.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower hang plate and the lower material-passing rod are hinged, the upper hang plate
It is hinged with the lower material-passing rod, and support spring is equipped between the lower hang plate upper end and the lower material-passing rod;The updip
Tension spring is equipped between inclined plate lower end and the lower material-passing rod.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower material-passing rod bottom surface is equipped with rolling steel balls.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower material-passing rod is equipped with annulus, and the annulus lower surface is equipped with circle
Cone has eccentricity between the annulus and the lower material-passing rod.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower material-passing rod is equipped with annulus, and the annulus passes through oscillating bearing
It is connected with the lower material-passing rod.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower hang plate upper end is downward and curves inwardly to form bending plate,
The lower material-passing rod lower end is fixed with stirring pipe, and the stirring pipe lower end is equipped with cone-shaped inner hole, is equipped with branch in the cone-shaped inner hole
Platform is held round, the connecting rod being plugged in the stirring pipe is fixed on the support rotary table, suit resets bullet in the connecting rod
Spring, the stirring pipe lower end are evenly distributed with multiple open slots, form expansion gusset between two neighboring open slot.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
When charging, by leading to the flexible of material portion and rotation, to sawdust, bamboo scraps, stalk in feed hopper etc.
Mixture is loosened, while cooperating anti-blocking mechanism and anti-blocking plunger member, is avoided the blocking of feed hopper, be ensure that crowded
The normal work of press.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view for leading to material portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the anti-blocking mechanism structure chart of embodiment 1 in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the anti-clogging part structure diagram of embodiment 1 in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, 2, the extruder feeding mechanism of the manufacture biological boiler fuel based on electric device, packet
Include feed hopper 101, mounting rack 102, first reducing motors 103 and the first deceleration electricity with inlet port and outlet port
It cam 104 that 103 output shaft of machine is fixedly connected, the rotary driving part 106 being located on the mounting rack 102 and is mounted on described
The logical material portion of rotation is moved up and down and driven by the rotary driving part 106 on mounting rack 102 by the cam 104 driving
105;Feed inlet is located at the top of feed hopper, and discharge port is positioned below, and the logical material portion 105 includes being located at the mounting rack
Rotary shaft 10501 on 102, is located in the axial cavity 10502 axial cavity 10502 being located in the rotary shaft 10501
Splined shaft 10505 that splined hole 10503 and the splined hole 10504 cooperate, be fixed on it is described spend it is lower logical on strong axis 10505
Material bar 10506 is fixed on the upper ejector pin 10507 spent on strong axis 10505, is located at 10502 bottom surface of axial cavity and described
Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 10508 between splined shaft 10505 and the driven wheel 10509 being fixed in the rotary shaft 10501;In work
When work, first reducing motors 103 rotate, and then rotate with moving cam 104, are rushed by cam 105 to upper ejector pin 10507
It hits, so that splined shaft does vertically movable in splined hole, carries out logical material using lower material-passing rod, meanwhile, rotary driving part drives rotation
Shaft rotation, because of the connection type of splined shaft and splined hole, rotary shaft is able to drive lower material-passing rod and is rotated, in this way, under
Material-passing rod is when carrying out logical material, it will be able to by it is vertically movable and simultaneously rotate in a manner of carry out logical material, it is good to lead to material effect,
The rotary driving part 106 includes second reducing motors and the driving wheel for driving the driven wheel 10509 to rotate;It is described
Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 10508 is spring;The driven wheel and the driving wheel are all gears, intermeshing.
See Fig. 5, feed hopper blocks in order to prevent, the anti-blocking mechanism acted on feed hopper outer wall is devised, with
And the anti-blocking plunger member below anti-blocking mechanism, dual anti-clogging, the anti-blocking mechanism A packet are carried out to feed hopper
Installing frame A1 is included, installing frame A1 is equipped with by motor-operated rotary shaft A2 and spring A3, and rotary shaft is equipped with slide block
A4 is fixed with oscillating rod A5, the one end oscillating rod A5 and slide block A4 contact on spring;The cross section slide block A4 be triangle, one
As be equilateral triangle;Motor drives rotary shaft rotation, so that the rotation of slide block A4, so that oscillating rod A5 is ceaselessly right
Feed hopper outer wall is tapped, and realizes the purpose for preventing blocking.
Oscillating rod is divided into the quarter butt close to slide block with the spring and the length of stock close to feed hopper 101 is
2-4 times of quarter butt.
The long boom end, which is equipped in spherical housing A6, spherical housing A6, is equipped with impact ball A7, and impact ball A7 passes through elasticity
Body A8 is fixedly connected with the top plate A9 in stock, there is gap between impact ball A7 and spherical housing A6, and gap numerical value is 1-
1.5mm.The spherical housing A6 inner surface is equipped with multiple protrusion A10.
See Fig. 6, the feed hopper is equipped with anti-clogging part B;The anti-clogging part B includes being located at the charging material
Be equipped with spiral coil B2 in the installation annular groove B1, the installation annular groove B1 that struggle against on 101 inner walls, the spiral coil B2 into
Pipe and outlet pipe are pierced by feed hopper 101, and mixed block B3 is connected on the inlet pipe, and mixed block is made of nylon or stainless steel,
The mixed block is equipped with liquid-inlet B4 and liquid-inlet communicates the particulate matter that mixing chamber B5 and mixing chamber B5 are communicated
Expect import B6, the presence of mixing chamber makes the highly pressurised liquid (0.8-1MPa) come in from liquid-inlet and by granule materials import
After the granule materials mixing that B6 comes in, enter spiral coil with pressure;The liquid-inlet B4 and granule materials import B6 it
Between formed 20-35 degree angle;The spiral coil B2 inner wall is equipped with multiple salient points;The liquid-inlet B4 and granule materials import
It is designed with check valve on B6, prevents reverse flow.
10506 lower end of lower material-passing rod is equipped with multiple lower hang plates 108 and above the lower hang plate 108
Multiple upper hang plates 107;The lower hang plate 108 is that lower end and the lower material-passing rod 10506 connect and upwards simultaneously to extension
The hang plate stretched, and the lower hang plate 108 and the lower material-passing rod 10506 are at 8-10 ° of angle, generally 9 °;The updip
Inclined plate 107 is upper end and the lower material-passing rod 10506 connects and downward while outwardly extending hang plate, and the upper hang plate
107 and the lower material-passing rod 10506 at 8-10 ° of angle, generally 9 °.
The lower hang plate 108 and the lower material-passing rod 10506 are hinged, the upper hang plate 107 and the lower material-passing rod
10506 is hinged, and support spring is equipped between 108 upper end of lower hang plate and the lower material-passing rod 10506, and support spring is
Lower hang plate extend outwardly extension;It is equipped with tension spring between 107 lower end of upper hang plate and the lower material-passing rod 10506,
Tension spring shrinks hang plate inwardly.
10506 bottom surface of lower material-passing rod is equipped with rolling steel balls 111.
The lower material-passing rod 10506 is equipped with annulus 112, and annulus is mounted on lower material-passing rod by oscillating bearing;It is described
112 lower surface of annulus is equipped with cone 113, has eccentricity, eccentricity between the annulus 112 and the lower material-passing rod 10506
For 8-10mm.
Embodiment 2 is shown in attached drawing 3, and the place different with embodiment 1 is in the present embodiment, the lower material-passing rod
10506 lower ends are not provided with rolling steel balls 111, and are provided with stirring pipe 115, and 115 lower end of stirring pipe is equipped in taper
Hole is equipped with support rotary table 116 in the cone-shaped inner hole, and support rotary table can move in bellmouth, on the support rotary table 116
It is fixed with the connecting rod 117 being plugged in the stirring pipe 115, reset spring 118 is set in the connecting rod 117, it is described to stir
It mixes 115 lower end of pipe and is evenly distributed with multiple open slots 119, form expansion gusset 120 between two neighboring open slot, be open groove width 1-
2mm;Further, 108 upper end of lower hang plate is downward and curves inwardly to form bending plate (not shown).
Embodiment 3 is shown in attached drawing 4, and the place different with embodiment 1 is in the present embodiment, in order to improve logical material effect
Fruit;Impact bar 109 is equipped between the lower material-passing rod 10506 and stirring pipe 115, lower material-passing rod 10506 is plugged on impact bar 109
In, impact bar is equipped with and the limit hole of spliced eye and diameter greater than the spliced eye of lower material-passing rod 10506 cooperation, impact bar
Lower end is protruded into limit hole and is fixed with stop nut or limited block, is equipped with multiple axial grooves in lower 10506 outer circumference surface of material-passing rod
110, the spacer pin 114 protruded into circumferential groove is fixed on the impact bar, there is impact space a between spacer pin and axial groove.