CN106280555A - 一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法,包括以下原料:碳酸钙、聚乳酸纤维、氢氧化铝、滑石粉、聚丙烯、聚醚多元醇树脂、松节油、二甲苯、季戊四醇、改性剂、水适量;其制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)制得预混料待用;(2)制得混合液;(3)制得改性剂;(4)将预混料、混合液和改性剂混合,搅拌均匀,研磨、烘干、粉碎成超细粉末即得。本发明通过将碳酸钙与聚丙烯、聚乳酸纤维、氢氧化铝、聚醚多元醇树脂等综合性能较佳的材料进行组合,改进生产工艺,采用改性剂等有效地增加了组合物的高稳定性能;其生产工艺简单,生产周期短,质量稳定,生产成本低,应用价值较高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及工业填料领域,尤其涉及一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法。
背景技术
碳酸钙是一种无机化合物,CaCO3俗称:灰石、石灰石、石粉、大理石等,是由钙离子和碳酸根离子结合生成的,是一类重要的功能性无机填料,工业上用途甚广,具有价格低廉、储量丰富、性能稳定、易加工、无毒等优点,能够显著的改善材料的加工性能、物理性能以及降低生产成本等等,广泛应用于塑料、橡胶、涂料、造纸等领域。
在碳酸钙的应用领域中,大多产品属于聚合物的范畴,然而,碳酸钙粒子表面分布有强亲水性的羟基,表现为碱性,和有机高聚物基质材料的界面性质不同,相容性差,难以在基质材料中分散均匀以及和基质材料形成强的结合力,造成两材料之间的界面缺陷,使复合材料某些力学性能下降。因此需要改变传统碳酸钙产品的性能,改善其应用性能以满足新材料、新技术发展的需要,是碳酸钙工业急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法,通过将综合性能较佳的材料进行组合,改进生产工艺,采用改性剂等有效地增加了组合物的高稳定性能。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的原料:碳酸钙50~80份、聚乳酸纤维2~4份、氢氧化铝1~3份、滑石粉1~3份、聚丙烯3~5份、聚醚多元醇树脂4~6份、松节油2~3份、二甲苯1~1.5份、季戊四醇1~2份、改性剂5~8份、水适量;其中所述改性剂由以下重量份的原料制成:纳米二氧化钛30~50份、珍珠岩粉2~4份、矿物纤维3~5份、纯丙乳液2~5份、亚硫酸氢钠1~3份、聚丙烯酸脂3~5份、异佛尔酮2~4份;
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将碳酸钙、聚乳酸纤维、氢氧化铝、滑石粉混合均匀加入砂磨机内,研磨至300~400目,得预混料待用;
(2)将聚丙烯、聚醚多元醇树脂、松节油放入混料机中,升温至75~85℃,混合搅拌半小时,然后加入二甲苯、季戊四醇,继续升温至120~140℃,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(3)将纳米二氧化钛、珍珠岩粉、矿物纤维、纯丙乳液加适量水搅拌,并升温至75~85℃,搅拌均匀后加入亚硫酸氢钠、聚丙烯酸脂、异佛尔酮,继续加热至120~140℃,混合搅拌均匀,得改性剂;
(4)将步骤(1)得到的预混料、步骤(2)得到的混合液和步骤(3)得到的改性剂混合,搅拌均匀,研磨、烘干、粉碎成超细粉末即得。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明通过将碳酸钙与聚丙烯、聚乳酸纤维、氢氧化铝、聚醚多元醇树脂等综合性能较佳的材料进行组合,改进生产工艺,采用改性剂等有效地增加了组合物的高稳定性能;本发明生产工艺简单,生产过程环保无污染,实现了资源和能源的充分利用,生产周期短,质量稳定,生产成本低,应用价值较高。
具体实施方式:
以下以具体实施例来说明本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围不限于此:
实施例1:
一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的原料:碳酸钙50份、聚乳酸纤维2份、氢氧化铝1份、滑石粉1份、聚丙烯3份、聚醚多元醇树脂4份、松节油2份、二甲苯1份、季戊四醇1份、改性剂5份、水适量;其中所述改性剂由以下重量份的原料制成:纳米二氧化钛30份、珍珠岩粉2份、矿物纤维3份、纯丙乳液2份、亚硫酸氢钠1份、聚丙烯酸脂3份、异佛尔酮2份;
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将碳酸钙、聚乳酸纤维、氢氧化铝、滑石粉混合均匀加入砂磨机内,研磨至300~400目,得预混料待用;
(2)将聚丙烯、聚醚多元醇树脂、松节油放入混料机中,升温至75℃,混合搅拌半小时,然后加入二甲苯、季戊四醇,继续升温至140℃,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(3)将纳米二氧化钛、珍珠岩粉、矿物纤维、纯丙乳液加适量水搅拌,并升温至85℃,搅拌均匀后加入亚硫酸氢钠、聚丙烯酸脂、异佛尔酮,继续加热至120℃,混合搅拌均匀,得改性剂;
(4)将步骤(1)得到的预混料、步骤(2)得到的混合液和步骤(3)得到的改性剂混合,搅拌均匀,研磨、烘干、粉碎成超细粉末即得。
实施例2:
一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的原料:碳酸钙80份、聚乳酸纤维4份、氢氧化铝3份、滑石粉3份、聚丙烯5份、聚醚多元醇树脂6份、松节油3份、二甲苯1.5份、季戊四醇2份、改性剂8份、水适量;其中所述改性剂由以下重量份的原料制成:纳米二氧化钛50份、珍珠岩粉4份、矿物纤维5份、纯丙乳液5份、亚硫酸氢钠3份、聚丙烯酸脂5份、异佛尔酮4份;
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将碳酸钙、聚乳酸纤维、氢氧化铝、滑石粉混合均匀加入砂磨机内,研磨至300~400目,得预混料待用;
(2)将聚丙烯、聚醚多元醇树脂、松节油放入混料机中,升温至85℃,混合搅拌半小时,然后加入二甲苯、季戊四醇,继续升温至120℃,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(3)将纳米二氧化钛、珍珠岩粉、矿物纤维、纯丙乳液加适量水搅拌,并升温至75℃,搅拌均匀后加入亚硫酸氢钠、聚丙烯酸脂、异佛尔酮,继续加热至140℃,混合搅拌均匀,得改性剂;
(4)将步骤(1)得到的预混料、步骤(2)得到的混合液和步骤(3)得到的改性剂混合,搅拌均匀,研磨、烘干、粉碎成超细粉末即得。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种高稳定性复合碳酸钙及其制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:碳酸钙50~80份、聚乳酸纤维2~4份、氢氧化铝1~3份、滑石粉1~3份、聚丙烯3~5份、聚醚多元醇树脂4~6份、松节油2~3份、二甲苯1~1.5份、季戊四醇1~2份、改性剂5~8份、水适量;其中所述改性剂由以下重量份的原料制成:纳米二氧化钛30~50份、珍珠岩粉2~4份、矿物纤维3~5份、纯丙乳液2~5份、亚硫酸氢钠1~3份、聚丙烯酸脂3~5份、异佛尔酮2~4份;
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将碳酸钙、聚乳酸纤维、氢氧化铝、滑石粉混合均匀加入砂磨机内,研磨至300~400目,得预混料待用;
(2)将聚丙烯、聚醚多元醇树脂、松节油放入混料机中,升温至75~85℃,混合搅拌半小时,然后加入二甲苯、季戊四醇,继续升温至120~140℃,搅拌均匀,得混合液;
(3)将纳米二氧化钛、珍珠岩粉、矿物纤维、纯丙乳液加适量水搅拌,并升温至75~85℃,搅拌均匀后加入亚硫酸氢钠、聚丙烯酸脂、异佛尔酮,继续加热至120~140℃,混合搅拌均匀,得改性剂;
(4)将步骤(1)得到的预混料、步骤(2)得到的混合液和步骤(3)得到的改性剂混合,搅拌均匀,研磨、烘干、粉碎成超细粉末即得。
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CN112442214A (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-05 | 宣城鸿升钙业有限公司 | 一种pvc发泡板材硬塑制品的改性重质碳酸钙的制备方法 |
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EP0945483A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Thermal stabilizer and thermally stabilized halogen-containing resin composition |
CN104059390A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 池州凯尔特纳米科技有限公司 | 一种具有高比表面积的改性碳酸钙及其制备方法 |
CN104087027A (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县精华助剂有限公司 | 一种耐高温改性碳酸钙及其制备方法 |
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EP0945483A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-29 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Thermal stabilizer and thermally stabilized halogen-containing resin composition |
CN104059390A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 池州凯尔特纳米科技有限公司 | 一种具有高比表面积的改性碳酸钙及其制备方法 |
CN104087027A (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县精华助剂有限公司 | 一种耐高温改性碳酸钙及其制备方法 |
Cited By (1)
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CN112442214A (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-05 | 宣城鸿升钙业有限公司 | 一种pvc发泡板材硬塑制品的改性重质碳酸钙的制备方法 |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |