The content of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device, its by it is telescopic prevent from
Passage is analysed, dry powder and mortar enters after anti-isolation passage the trend scattered rapidly and is suppressed the synchronous whereabouts, it can be achieved that dry powder and mortar,
The effect of anti-isolation can not only be reached by anti-isolation passage in mortar, and by the flexible of anti-isolation passage, drive is led
Flow tube moves up and down, and diversion pipe is always positioned above mortar, so as to prevent draft tube outlets from blocking, and mortar can be made uniform
It is distributed in material bin.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device, it is characterised in that including:Material bin, gather materials
Mouth, anti-isolation passage, six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes, diversion pipe, motor, coiler, cable wire and leading block, the material bin top are equipped with
One feed inlet, material is inputted to the material bin, the material bin lower part by transmission device to be had from side wall to center
Inclined inclined-plane, the inclined-plane are 45 degree with perpendicular angle where the side wall, and discharge port, institute are equipped with below the inclined-plane
The section for stating collection material mouth is the funnel-form that is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the collection material mouth upper end by fixing bracket be connected with it is described
Material bin inner wall, the collection material mouth top are equipped with least two flash grooves, and it is logical that the collection material mouth lower end is fixed with the anti-isolation
Road, it is described it is anti-isolation passage include first sleeve, the second casing, the 3rd casing, the first sleeve, the second casing, the 3rd set
Pipe diameter is sequentially increased and mutual sheathing, and the first sleeve bottom has outside the first sleeve extended laterally along casing periphery
Side boss, outer second casing inner diameter match with boss on the outside of the first sleeve, and second sleeve bottom has along second
Casing periphery towards on the inside of the second casing on the inside of the second casing of extension boss and along the second casing periphery towards the second casing outside
Boss on the inside of second casing of the extension of side, the second casing inner side boss are equipped with to fall along the downward circular arc of the second internal surface of sleeve pipe
Angle, boss outside diameter matches on the inside of the 3rd casing inner diameter and second casing, on the inside of second casing boss with first
The development length of outside of sleeve boss is equal, and the 3rd sleeve bottom has boss on the inside of the 3rd casing, and described 3rd set
Boss is equipped with along the downward circular arc chamfering of the 3rd internal surface of sleeve pipe, the 3rd casing inner side boss and the second casing inner side on the inside of pipe
The development length of boss is equal, and the 3rd casing is fixedly connected below six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes, and six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube includes the first pipe
Body and six shunt bodies for being fixed on first bottom of the pipe, the six roots of sensation shunt body are uniformly arranged along the first tube body is circumferential
Row, and the shunt body angle with horizontal plane is 45 degree, six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube bottom centre position is equipped with deflection cone, described
Deflection cone bottom connects with each shunt body, is equipped with the main body of six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube and is used to limit deflection cone horizontal direction fortune
Dynamic limiting bracket, each tube body of six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube are fixed with the diversion pipe, are set above the material bin middle charging aperture
There are motor bin and coiler, for the motor as in the motor bin, the coiler is symmetrically disposed on the motor bin both sides,
The motor bin is equipped with the hole passed through for cable wire towards the both sides of the coiler, and the coiler passes through coiler horizontal stand
The material bin side wall and upper wall are fixed on coiler horizontal stand, the motor is connected by transmission mechanism and the coiler
Connect, rotated for coiler and power is provided, cable wire collects the leading block and the 3rd casing of material mouth lower end by being fixed in coiler
Lower end is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the collection material mouth lower end is equipped with collection material mouth ring flange, and collection material mouth is with anti-isolation passage by collecting material mouth method
Blue disk is connected with first sleeve flange plate bolt, and the leading block is fixedly connected on the first sleeve ring flange.
Preferably, the 3rd its lower end is equipped with the 3rd casing flange disk, six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube in the anti-isolation passage
Described in the first tube body upper end be equipped with the first tube body ring flange, the anti-isolation is logical to pass through the 3rd tiretube process with six logical shunt conduits
Blue disk is connected with the first tube body flange plate bolt.
Preferably, each shunt body of six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube is connected with isocon, the shunting by flange plate bolt
Pipe extends to the material bin side.
Preferably, the anti-isolation channel internal diameter size is at 8 to 15 centimetres.
Preferably, the discharge port is switched equipped with Hand-operated butterfly valve, for being turned on and off the discharge port.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is belt transmission.
Preferably, the flash groove is arranged on material bin top, is set along side in distributed locations, the sum of each flash groove area
Not less than the cross-sectional area of anti-isolation passage.
Preferably, there is certain altitude apart from ground below the discharge port, being equipped with stent outside the material bin supports.
Preferably, materials vehicle is further comprised, the materials vehicle can be passed in and out in discharge port underlying space, for transporting thing
Material.
Embodiment
In order to which the technical features, objects and effects of invention are more clearly understood, now control brief description of the drawings is of the invention
Embodiment, in the various figures identical label represent identical part.
Herein, " schematic " expression " serving as example, example or explanation ", will should not be described herein as " showing
Any diagram, the embodiment of meaning property " are construed to a kind of preferred or more advantageous technical solution.
To make simplified form, part related to the present invention is only schematically show in each figure, and do not represent it
Practical structures as product.In addition, so that simplified form readily appreciates, there is the portion of identical structure or function in some figures
Part, only symbolically depicts one of those, or has only marked one of those.
Herein, " level " and " vertical " be not it is merely meant that the component or the substantially extending direction on surface, mean that absolutely
To horizontal direction and vertical direction, it can have certain angle with absolute horizontal direction and vertical direction.
Herein, " first ", " second " etc. are only used for mutual differentiation, rather than represent significance level and order and
Existing premise etc. each other.
Fig. 1 is referred to, in one embodiment, there is provided a kind of dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device, including:Material bin 11,
Collect material mouth 4, anti-isolation passage 3, six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1, diversion pipe 2, motor 6, coiler 7, cable wire 8 and leading block 9, the thing
11 top of feed bin is equipped with a feed inlet, and material is inputted to the material bin 11, feed inlet by transmission device 10 is located at material bin
The top of 11 sides, its width are stretched into inside material bin 11 for transmission device 10 by feed inlet, the open height of feed inlet
Passed through for transmission device 10 and material, there is the headspace that can accommodate that motor 6 and coiler 7 work above feed inlet,
To ensure the effective storing area of material bin 11 and overall rational external dimensions, along apart from 11 upper wall 20 of material bin on feed inlet
To 30 centimetres.
11 lower part of material bin has from side wall to the inclined inclined-plane in center, the inclined-plane and side wall place
Perpendicular angle is 45 degree, discharge port 12 is equipped with below the inclined-plane, inclined bevel angle is 40 to 50 degree, so as to ensure
The storing area of material bin 11, also, after discharge port 12 is opened, material can smoothly be flowed out along side wall, not have solid accumulation
In side wall, it is 45 degree to select angle of inclination in the present embodiment,.
The section of the collection material mouth 4 is the funnel-form being gradually reduced from top to bottom, and collection 4 upper end of material mouth passes through fixed branch
Frame is connected and 11 inner wall of material bin, and 4 top of the collection material mouth is equipped with least two flash grooves 5, collection 4 center of material mouth and discharging
Mouthfuls 12 corresponding, and in funnel-form, in the present embodiment, side wall, and should with along plane angulation being 45 degree in collection material mouth 4
Solution, collection 4 sidewall slope angle of material mouth can also be determined according to cable wire 8 through 9 angulation of leading block.Collect 4 upper end of material mouth,
Fixing bracket is partly fixedly connected between in flash groove 5 and collection material mouth 4, the fixing bracket other end is fixedly connected on material bin
On 11 inner walls, the mode of being fixedly connected can use welding, and collection material mouth 4 position is fixed in fixing bracket because collection material mouth 4 with
Anti- isolation passage 3, circulation isocon are sequentially connected, so that also can be to anti-isolation passage 3, six reduction of fractions to a common denominators to the fixation for collecting material mouth 4
1 position of flow tube is fixed, and the flash groove 5 along collection 4 circumference of material mouth is being equipped with along position close in collection material mouth 4, at this
In embodiment, 5 quantity of flash groove is six, is circumferentially uniformly located at collection material mouth 4, when material rises to certain position or material biography
When the instantaneous delivery sent is larger, material can temporarily be flowed out along flash groove 5, can be temporarily by dividing when material is flowed out along six flash grooves 5
Stream plays the role of anti-isolation, so as to prevent material from being flowed out along collection material mouth 4, ensures the effect of anti-isolation.
Wherein as shown in Fig. 2, collection material mouth 4 lower end is fixed with the anti-isolation passage 3, the anti-isolation passage 3 includes the
Sleeve 33, the second casing 32, the 3rd casing 31, the first sleeve 33, the second casing 32,31 diameter of the 3rd casing increase successively
Big and mutual sheathing, in the present embodiment, anti-isolation passage 3 use three-level casing, and 33 upper end of first sleeve passes through with collection material mouth 4
Ring flange connects, uniform by six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1 by collecting material mouth 4 through anti-isolation passage 3 when material is delivered to material bin 11
Outflow, and as the gradual accumulation of 11 material of material bin, the position of six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1 need to be gradually increasing, in the present embodiment
Three-level casing is sequentially increased by from first to the 3rd 31 3 diameters of casing and the casing of mutual sheathing, so as to fulfill anti-isolation
Passage 3 stretches, and then realizes that six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1 remain at material top position.
Wherein as shown in Figure 2 and referring also to Fig. 3,33 bottom of first sleeve is with the extended laterally along casing periphery
Boss 331 on the outside of sleeve, outer second casing, 32 internal diameter match with boss 331 on the outside of the first sleeve, described second set
32 bottom of pipe has on the inside of along 32 periphery of the second casing towards the second casing of the inner side of the second casing 32 extension boss 321 and along the
Two casings, 32 periphery is convex towards boss 322 on the inside of the second casing of the extension in the outside of the second casing 32, the second casing inner side
Platform 321 is equipped with along the downward circular arc chamfering of 32 inner wall of the second casing, 31 internal diameter of the 3rd casing and boss on the inside of second casing
322 outside diameters match, and boss 321 is equal with the development length of boss on the outside of first sleeve 331 on the inside of second casing, institute
31 bottom of the 3rd casing is stated with boss 311 on the inside of the 3rd casing, and boss 311 is equipped with along the 3rd set on the inside of the 3rd casing
The downward circular arc chamfering of 31 inner wall of pipe, the development length of the 3rd casing inner side 311 and second casing of boss inner side boss 322
It is equal.
Three-level casing is set with, and need it is flexible up and down in material bin 11, wherein first sleeve 33, the second casing 32,
3rd casing, 31 diameter is sequentially increased, institute to prevent isolation passage 3 from during maximum length shortens, before this on the inside of the second casing
Boss 321 is pulled by cable wire 8 and moved up, 321 lower edge of boss and 32 lower edge of the second casing on the inside of the second casing
During contact, boss 311 is contacted with boss 322 on the inside of the second casing on the inside of the 3rd casing, by pulling on for cable wire 8, because
Position-limiting action on the inside of 3rd casing on the inside of 311 and second casing of boss between boss 322, so as to drive the second casing 32 to moving up
Dynamic, then boss 321, the second casing 32 move up at the same time on the inside of the second casing, to the second casing inner side boss 321 and first
Outside of sleeve boss 331 contacts, and anti-isolation passage 3 is reached minimum length, it is to be understood that convex on the inside of wherein the 3rd casing
The development length of platform 311 can extend to 321 internal diameter of boss on the inside of the second casing, and equally, boss 321 prolongs on the inside of the second casing
Elongation can extend to the internal diameter of boss on the inside of first sleeve, in this development length, boss 321 on the inside of the second casing, the
Boss 321 can realize position-limiting action on the inside of two casings, in the present embodiment, the second casing of prioritizing selection inner side boss 321,
Boss 321 is equal with the development length of boss 331 on the outside of the second casing 32, first sleeve on the inside of second casing, also, the 3rd set
Boss 311, the second casing inner side boss 321 are both provided with along 321 inner wall of boss, the second casing 32 on the inside of the second casing on the inside of pipe
The downward circular arc chamfering of inner wall.
In the present embodiment, the second casing inner side boss 321, the circular arc chamfering of the 3rd casing inner side boss 311 are respectively
Contact boss 322 on the inside of the second casing, on the outside of first sleeve during boss 331, can reach position-limiting action, and when material is from anti-
When isolating the whereabouts of passage 3, it is possible to reduce accumulation of the material on the boss of inner side, makes dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device make for a long time
With rear, without clearing up anti-isolation passage 3, it can still ensure the flexible from inner side boss material of anti-isolation passage 3
Accumulation influences and normal use, avoids device long-time service, the increase of inner side boss stacking material thickness, makes anti-isolation passage 3
Shrink not in place, and in this case, because of not up to contract by distance, coiler 7 may proceed to shrink cable wire 8, so as to cause steel
Rope 8 is broken.
Wherein referring also to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 as shown in Figure 1, boss 321 is fixedly connected below on the inside of the second casing six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes
1, six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube 1 includes the first tube body and is fixed on six shunt bodies 111 of first bottom of the pipe, and described six
Root shunt body 111 is circumferentially evenly distributed along the first tube body, and 111 angle with horizontal plane of the shunt body is 45 degree, described
Six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes, 1 bottom centre position is equipped with deflection cone 114, and 114 bottom of deflection cone connects with each shunt body, and described six
The limiting bracket 115 for being used for limiting 114 horizontal motion of deflection cone, six reduction of fractions to a common denominator are equipped with the main body 116 of reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube 1
1 each tube body of flow tube is fixed with the diversion pipe 2, in the present embodiment, to enable to disperse point from the material in anti-isolation passage 3
It is distributed in material bin 11, connects six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1 below anti-isolation passage 3, the circulation isocon is by six shunt bodies 111
Welding and the first tube body lower part, six shunt bodies 111 are distributed along the first tube body even circumferential, and each two shunt body 111 is cut
The face center of circle and the first tube body center of circle are into 60 degree of angles, and each shunt body 111 and the angle of horizontal plane can be 45 degree, lead
Flow cone 114 is arranged on 116 bottom of body of six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1, is contacted with shunt body 111, six shunt bodies 111 are to deflection cone
114 play a supportive role, and limiting bracket 115 is equipped with body 116, and limiting bracket passes through four for middle part annulus surrounding in the present embodiment
Root claw is welded and fixed with 116 inner wall of body, and circle diameter matches with deflection cone 114, and 114 horizontal direction of deflection cone is moved
Play position-limiting action, it is to be understood that the angle of shunt body 111 and horizontal plane can control six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1 to be used to disperse
The effect can be achieved in 40 to 60 degree in the scattered radius of material, its angle, in the present embodiment, using 45 degree of angles, so that
It is simple to manufacture six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1, each shunt body 111 is connected with isocon to the outside of six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube 1, shunts length of tube
It can be matched according to 11 size of material bin, for the scattered radius of control material, it shunts the guarantor that length of tube is not the present invention
Protect emphasis, do not repeat herein, in addition, limiting bracket be used for limit 114 horizontal motion of deflection cone, also can with claw directly with
Deflection cone 114 is welded and fixed, it will be understood that similar position limiting structure belongs to the protection domain of this patent, does not repeat herein.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with motor bin and coiler 7 above 11 middle charging aperture of material bin, the motor 6 is placed in the electricity
In cabin, the coiler 7 is symmetrically disposed on the motor bin both sides, and the both sides of the motor bin towards the coiler 7 are set
There is the hole passed through for cable wire 8, the coiler 7 is fixed on described by coiler horizontal stand 71 and coiler horizontal stand 72
11 side wall of material bin and upper wall, the motor 6 are connected by transmission mechanism with the coiler 7, are rotated to provide for coiler 7 and are moved
Power, cable wire 8 is consolidated by being fixed on the leading block 9 of 4 lower end of collection material mouth with the second casing inner side 321 lower end of boss in coiler 7
Fixed connection, in the present embodiment, motor 6 are the anti-flexible offer power for isolating passage 3, and motor 6 is placed in motor bin, material bin
11 top dead center positions are equipped with motor bin, and the opposite sides of motor bin is equipped with coiler 7, and motor bin is set towards 7 direction of coiler
There is the hole passed through for cable wire 8, the position of coiler 7 is located at the both sides of motor bin, and connected leading block 9 is same with collection material mouth 4
One perpendicular, motor drives coiler 7 to be rotated by transmission device, so that cable wire 8 is tightened or loosened to coiler 7,
And then anti-isolation passage 3 is shunk or is extended, coiler 7 is fixed by horizontal stand and vertical rack, the horizontal stand other end
11 side wall of material bin is connected to, the vertical rack other end is connected to 11 upper wall of material bin, to its fixation of coiler 7.
Further, 4 lower end of the collection material mouth is equipped with collection material mouth ring flange, and collection material mouth 4 is with anti-isolation passage 3 by gathering materials
Mouth ring flange is bolted with first sleeve ring flange 332, and the leading block 9 is fixedly connected on the first sleeve ring flange
332。
In the present embodiment, the connection mode for collecting material mouth 4 with anti-isolation passage 3 is connected using ring flange, in the case where collecting material mouth 4
End is equipped with ring flange, and 3 first sleeve of anti-isolation passage, 33 upper end is equipped with ring flange, and two ring flanges are bolted, and are oriented to
Pulley 9 is fixedly connected on collection material mouth ring flange, so as to play the guiding role to cable wire 8.
Further, 31 lower end of the 3rd casing is equipped with 31 ring flange of the 3rd casing in the anti-isolation passage 3, and described six is logical
First tube body upper end described in isocon 1 is equipped with the first tube body ring flange 113, and the anti-isolation is logical to be led to six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1
The 3rd casing flange disk 312 is crossed to be bolted with the first tube body ring flange 113.
In the present embodiment, anti-isolation passage 3 is connected with the attachment of six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1 using ring flange, anti-isolation
321 lower end of boss is equipped with the 3rd casing flange disk 312 on the inside of second casing in passage 3, the first tube body upper end in six reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tubes 1
Equipped with the first tube body ring flange 113, the 3rd casing flange disk 312 is bolted with the first tube body ring flange 113.
Further, six reduction of fractions to a common denominators flow tube, 1 each shunt body 111 is connected with isocon by flange plate bolt, institute
Isocon is stated to 11 side of material bin to extend.
A shunt body 111 is equipped with shunt body ring flange 112, and isocon is equipped with shunting with 111 connecting pin of shunt body
Pipe flange, shunt body ring flange 112 are bolted with shunting pipe flange.
Further, anti-isolation 3 internal diameter size of passage is at 8 to 15 centimetres.
For 33 inside diameter ranges of first sleeve in anti-isolation passage 3 at 8 to 15 centimetres, which can make dry powder and mortar
The trend scattered rapidly after into anti-isolation passage 3 is suppressed the synchronous whereabouts, it can be achieved that dry powder and mortar, effectively prevents that isolation is existing
As occurring, its internal diameter can be adjusted according to 11 size of material bin, the inlet amount of feed inlet, in the case where ensureing that material is smooth
Fall, in the case of not blocking, select the internal diameter size of minimum, prioritizing selection internal diameter size is at 10 lis in the present embodiment
Rice.
Further, the discharge port 12 is switched equipped with Hand-operated butterfly valve, for being turned on and off the discharge port 12.
Further, the transmission mechanism is belt transmission.
In the present embodiment, work of the motor 6 to coiler 7 provides power, it is driven by actuating unit,
It is understood that belt transmission, chain drive can realize the transmission, prioritizing selection belt transmission of the present invention, so as to protect
Card is driven steady, and belt can reduce manufacture cost, facilitate type selecting.
Further, the flash groove 5 is arranged on 11 top of material bin, is set along side in distributed locations, each 5 face of flash groove
Cross-sectional area long-pending and not less than anti-isolation passage 3.
In the present embodiment, 5 position of flash groove is set more than the midpoint with collecting 4 height of material mouth, and 5 quantity of flash groove is six,
Collection material mouth 4 is circumferentially uniformly located at, when the instantaneous delivery that material rises to certain position or material transmission is larger, material can be temporary
When flowed out along flash groove 5, when material is flowed out along six flash grooves 5, anti-isolation temporarily can be played the role of by shunting, so as to prevent
Material is flowed out along collection material mouth 4, ensures the effect of anti-isolation, the area of section of each flash groove 5 and should to be not less than anti-isolation logical
The area of section in road 3, so as to ensure that material will not be overflowed from feed inlet, it is to be understood that the quantity of flash groove 5 is not solid
Fixed, its quantity can reach the effect not less than two.
Further, there is certain altitude in the lower section of discharge port 12 apart from ground, and the outside of material bin 11 is equipped with stent
Support.
Further, materials vehicle 13 is further comprised, the materials vehicle 13 can be passed in and out in 12 underlying space of discharge port, is used for
Transported material
In the present embodiment, supported outside dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device using stent, its lower section of discharge port 12 is left can
The space passed in and out for materials vehicle 13, so as to facilitate feeding and transport.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention provides a kind of dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device, it is realized dry by anti-isolation passage 3
The anti-isolation of powder mortar, and since anti-isolation passage 3 is scalable, material is remained under certain altitude and fall within material bin
In 11, anti-segregation effect ensure that.
Unless otherwise indicated, number range herein not only includes the gamut in two endpoint, also includes containing
In some subranges therein.
Those listed above is a series of to be described in detail only for feasibility embodiment of the invention specifically
It is bright, and and be not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent embodiments made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention or
Change, such as the combination, segmentation or repetition of feature, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.