CN106275308A - Anti-rollover anti-shipwreck telescopic wing panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The wing display plate of indication of the present invention is to be installed on the ship side of both sides the four pieces of kickboards equal to ship side length length that can pivot, and ensconces at ordinary times under wales and puts on rod.Run into high wind when navigating, when superelevation surge etc. is dangerous, handles wing display plate and quickly launch to catch as the wing before and after aircraft to take off on water body from ship is other, ship is held up surely, prevents the tragedy of rollover shipwreck.This device includes leaning against the wing display plate under the side of a ship base plate of hull both sides, and the one end accessing hull can extend radially out around axle horizontal bar camber line.There is rotating disk wing plate root end, and swivel bearing drives motor.Shelve rod, cable, wing mark etc..Shelving rod is to use gravity to rest the head on the carrier putting wing plate, and hawser, by manual hand manipulation, has tractive fixation to wing plate, and the wing mark vertically erected is used to observe wing plate far-end in the position of the water surface.When time in danger, wing plate is driven by motor and stretches out, and the when of extending in the water surface with hull composition " native " clevis angle, buoyancy is maximum, and result of prevention is best.

Description

Anti-rollover anti-shipwreck telescopic wing panel

Technical field:

The present invention relates to boat trip security fields, when its inclination in danger, the long wing plate of tens of rice can be stretched out from both sides and catch fork at water On face, play the effect holding up steady hull, prevent the generation of shipwreck tragedy.

Background technology:

On June 1st, 2015, the asterisk ship in east sinks in the Changjiang river, and more than 400, people is wrecked, and the whole nation is the most frightened.Korea S's years Number sinking, captain abandons ship, and many people die for.

General from the Stone Age, the mankind just understand that utilization long wood boat is swum across, in order to navigate in shoal, with wood cylinder or bamboo Save rattan rope and be bundled into row, make bamboo raft, accelerate the speed of bamboo raft with utilizing strut top.Develop through the very long years, until Splice with plank nail, the ship of the non-sticky body of water of people can be lived, be only ship truly.Carrying cargo dead-weight the most drastically increases Adding, occur in that single-blade becomes many oars, the ship that artificial change is motor-driven, inland river is to marine, and short distance is trans-regional to energy distance, the world Between transport, not only had relevant industries such as boatman, ship maintenance mans processed, and had and fished, by ship, the fisherman made a living.Ship is big, Disaster is also many.Due to overload, collision is leaked, and the reason of storm extreme weather, class class generation sinking, death toll is also Successively raise.When there being the appearance of machine power, the use of Steel material, occur in that the ship of substantial amounts of modernization, marine big Being incremented by of type large ship geometry rank, a figure place is startlingly the biggest.The international military aircraft carrier of oil tanker, the development of submarine, ship Mission has performed to ultimate attainment.Marine giant, mobile marine city, life land for the mankind has been expanded to sea.New forms of energy Application, the cost of desalinization declines.Many Lu Min are changing into Hai Min.Know that people's soil is estimated according to having.After next century, Extra large people's number of the marine city accounting for earth surface 70 percent will surpass in reverse land citizen.Ship is big, and visitor how, and shipwreck is dead The people died is also many.

China is the ancient country of human civilization, seaborne big country.Maritime Silk Road ", the outlet of porcelain Folium Camelliae sinensis, is that ship is us Tightly it is linked togather with the friendship of friends abroad.

China region is wide, and the southeast is in the monsoon climatic region of warm and moist mostly, gathers in the network of waterways.Sending out of surface route traffic Exhibition facilitates the dealing of travelling trader, old wooden boat, and upgrading eliminated one after another by manpower ferryboat, and the number of the disaster of ferryboat has declined, But the power ship in some outlying Hu Dao districts, mountain area also has certain individual traveler market, and the long range fishing of fisherman, before its security performance Scape causes anxiety.

For many years, the high speed development of national power, accelerate the circulation of logistics, as large conveying quantity, the water transportation of low cost is also Obtain water transportations a large amount of to the coastal provinces and cities supplies such as certain favor, midwestern coal, mineral resources, grain, be also Land route is irreplaceable.

It's a pity, the waterway of China the most all by destruction in various degree, coyoting river sand, is illegally panned gold ore out, fried Fish electric fish class is prohibited more than.Earthquake, the construction in development zone, the deforestation reclamation of wasteland, Freshets roar down from the mountains, landslide, and all of remaining mud is final All it is washed in rivers, makes riverbed deep mixed, it is extremely difficult to navigate.Substantial amounts of small hydropower station, the construction of bridge, especially chief-criminal Chief culprit, divide into a section shoal torrent river.River, by artificial lifting and reduction, makes the big discounting of Navigation capacity of boat Button, danger is very much.

Certainly the accident rate of ship is the highest, is high once the mortality rate met accident.Particularly in water central authorities, hull is once Upset, people drops in water, and easily drowning, it is drowned to suffocate.Owing to people is non-swimmer, the most too much absorb water and water of choking when entering water, dizzy Fan fan loses consciousness and physical ability, is finally drowned in water.The buoyancy of people is to sink in water, and the people being only proficient in aqueous passes through Trick ceaselessly paddling could keep floating, and this is that pole needs physical ability, effort and the people that dies is much.

Which floor current ship, for many carryings, is divided into cabin, makes hull top-heavy, and center of gravity is moved.More increase ship Windage, worse to boisterous repellence.Owing to the coefficient of friction of water is less, easily cause the raw swag phenomenon of ship, once Tilting, article and people by under the pressure of toward here moving, more accelerate the chance of hull rollover again.In order to avoid the generation of tragedy, we Hull bottom can be deepened deck and widen the ship becoming bigger.Hull bottom is deep, although deck width is beneficial to stable, but oil consumption also can be big Increase.The speed of a ship or plane also can be slack-off.The depth of water is also required to bigger requirement.It it is not apparently a good method.

Owing to being shaky and unstable in the world, wealth is uneven, and war takes place frequently, and many people drift about aimlessly, and snakehead stowaway is substantial amounts of to be emerged in large numbers, There occurs many shipwreck perils of the sea.Serious overload, lacks the rescue action of necessity, and a hundreds of thousands of marine martyr of ship the most often has Occur.Make us sighing with sadness without stopping.Shipwreck disaster class class occurs, and really yields to no remedy？

During rollover shipwreck, reduce drowned, certain best bet is to cry to swim across into association's float, the big occupation of land of foamed board volume Wide difficult place at cabin, also can be the most time-consuming when wearing life jacket, probably sometimes have little time to wear and just fallen in water, can be for this Piling with bubble plate on ship top, when shipwreck is turned on one's side, substantial amounts of bubble plate will dissipate in full water, if drowning people catches will increase escape Chance.

Certainly have the generation reducing shipwreck only, be only best bet.When ship meet great stormy waves time, feature be with ripple by Flowing, left and right is swayed, dipping and heaving, and turnover dead point is alternately present, and for this, we can build bridge on crest, and peak clipping Pinggu utilizes Lift pontoon, namely strengthens the area of floor, owing to the area of the water surface is very big, can use sufficiently long lever, water body Lift is up lifted hull.The scalable wing display plate of the present invention be able to meet such condition.Time anxious, ability use, is hidden in hull at ordinary times, The most do not affect the navigation of boats and ships, kill two birds with one stone, make the best use of everything mile.

Implementation content

It is an object of the invention to the buoyancy being to increase hull, wing plate is to the water surface and the support force of hull.

For realizing the above object, the present invention uses following scheme:

Wing plate is critical piece, and available plastic cement steel plate or long plank are made, the thickening that root is gradual.Pincers reinforcing bar in large ship Processing is made, and has the kickboard of high intensity.

As a kind of preference, the elongated side of a ship is board-like.Including wing plate, its length of two pieces is equal to the length of hull, width one More than meter, totally four pieces.Rotating shaft and electric machine assembly.Load clamping plate.Material described above, inserts the root of wing plate in clamping plate Between, connecting with bearing, motor is installed in bottom, it is desirable to have water resistance.Motor can pass through belt or gear driven wing plate 180 Degree rotates.Flank and the thigh receiving hull pacified respectively by wing plate as mentioned above, and the girder steel institute of hull is close.Four wing both sides are relative Claim to install.Being welded with tens of on hull below wing plate and shelve rod, wing plate can be rested easily within above, outside line is slightly higher, It is beneficial to the fixing of wing plate, and wing display plate is placed in the lower section of side of a ship corridor slab bridge.When ship is during navigation, prominent chance thunderstorm monster waves, Lean over when swaying.Driver should first manipulate motor, and wing plate is opened, and a side wing is pitched at water as the both hands of push-up On face.Hull being held and prevents it from continuing to sink, opposite side then has the effect drawing a pressure back leg.After stormy waves, hull is still If inclination, carrying kinds of goods are put toward eminence, and personnel, toward flash station, use gravity to hull righting.When boats and ships pull in shore to travel, The inside side of wing plate can not open too much.In case touching bank deformation, impact uses.

As two kinds of preference, described hull both sides, having a long wing plate respectively, respectively equal to the length of hull, motor is maximum Wing plate can be opened about 60 degree, can prevent the buoyancy of hull from the phenomenon that nose heave tail is light occurring.The purposes of rope limit for length can be prevented Stop excessively opening of wing plate, wing plate can be pind down again, prevent from being thrown by wave.When for manpower ferry boat, available wood Plate is wing plate, and tommy bar controls its folding in addition.

As three kinds of preference, turnover plate type, it is adaptable to common middle-size and small-size passenger boat sightseeing ship.It includes the long turnover panel in both sides two pieces, One plate length is equal to the length of hull side of a ship corridor.Width, equal to the height of hull side of a ship corridor railing, is advisable with about 1.5 meters.Under wing plate Side is welded with sleeve, together with the rotating shaft with side of a ship marge lower edge is linked in, constitutes a turnover panel, opens downwards, again as page Can upwards fold with railing.On plate, edgewise has multiple separate round button, is connected with the spanner of driving cabin with rope.Plate button with Hurdle hook is closed, and length can be turned over wing plate and be fastened on side of a ship hurdle.Outside wing plate, jail hangs with the floating of multiple tire, beneficially wing plate.Work as ship Body is in danger when rocking excessive, pulls button bar rope, and wing plate is all threaded off, and turns on the water surface.Kickboard face due to two major parts wing plate Long-pending increased than originally, virtually added buoyancy and the frictional force of hull bottom.It is known that the generation of many shipwrecks, it is at peak valley Make mistakes in the flex point of buoyancy.The most dangerous part is that ship falls at peak valley intersection, forms peak, side and tilts.Big ship why wind and wave resistance, It is crucial that the peak valley of many waves can be pressed in below roomy hull bottom.Increase buoyancy and the frictional force of the water surface.This wing plate just can rise To such effect.

As four kinds of preference.Folded plate type, it is that the kickboard of a group folds and forms that described wing plate is three pieces, and three groups of the every limit of hull is For effectively.The other both sides of discrete ship.Veneer is determined with hull height, and width is preferably 1 to 2 meter, below back veneer lower end and ship side Connecting with the axle page that can roll over, remaining two ends of two pieces is also to be connected with axle page.The end of every block of plate, strains with strength contracting spring, Two plates tight drawing plate in alignment when keeping flat.Three blocks of plates are equivalent together at ordinary times, in that block engage with ship side axle page, That block outer presses, and lives with single rope sling above ship side.Buckle on movable button, plate body set is stood in by ship.Same structural member divides Component stands in the head on the other both sides of ship, in, at tail three.When hull sways excessive, can pull open each group of clasp, flap body drops simultaneously On the water surface, simultaneously under the spring effect of each termination, three plate in-lines are stretched out, and fall on the water surface.See from afar, three groups of plates and Hull constitutes " non-" font.This form, expands ability of turning over especially by force, and water wave is little to the lifting surface area of narrow boards, moreover Hull will be heavy the most by no means easy for six block length plate pressures, because it is oversize, compared with a formula, its benefit is not have motor, right Plate body can hang control with rope, and rope is put long, and the buoyancy that plate body falls on the water surface is the biggest.If offshore limit, then wing plate one Limit may ride over land, touches on the spot, and the probability of shipwreck rollover is less.Bank wave lifts at a relatively high sometimes, shipwreck Probability is also the biggest, and wing plate of the present invention more can play its effect.

As five kinds of preference, capsule floats tire formula.Described carcass is an aerated rubber loop, and diameter has hull the longest, flat Shi Fangqi folding is hidden in below wales, when needing the used time, can use and turns air valve, the stack gases of hull power diesel engine is filled with carcass In.Due to it be High Temperature High Pressure detonation after gas, quickly full for capsule expansion can be ejected, hull is floated righting, anti- Only sink.Piezometer is used for pressure measurement, and after preventing from blowing out and expiring air pressure, diesel engine flue exchanges again to aerofluxus out of my cabin.Rope is used Fixing hull and tyre bead, inflation has hysteresis quality, therefore should first inflate and put prevention first.Can certainly slowly give with compressor in advance Capsule carcass is inflated, to reach same using effect.

The principle of anti-rollover anti-shipwreck telescopic wing panel

The principle of the present invention and purpose are to increase the base plate water-touching area of ship.Launch the tentacle of wing plate, hull righting: Wo Menzhi Road many river vessels are all made the narrowest and tall and thin to adapt to inland waterway navigation, and shallow draft can reduce the resistance of water, improve The speed of a ship or plane, reduces oil consumption.Also adapt to the shallow water in dry season run.The degree of depth of port and pier also there is certain relaxing.Fore Little, to the course line in narrow river course also easily by.But ship is little, capacity of anti-storm have also been smaller, and hull is light, powerful wind Wave is thrown hull the highest, pricks well again deep when entering water, and canoe difficulty wind and wave resistance is exactly this reason since then.Resist big time the most in danger The water-touching area of cabin base plate, is become big ship by canoe the most necessary.Here change refers to greatly for this floor changes. This example 3 is exactly such design, as shown in figure.It is a big turnover panel, stands on the both sides of ship side, at ordinary times can be as side of a ship corridor Backplate is treated.There is a rotating shaft below, with ship side phase fit.Described rope clip etc is nothing but beneficially the starting of turnover panel With put down.Owing to it is equal to captain, the width of wing plate is equal to the height on side of a ship hurdle, and two plates are put in the area of the water surface simultaneously, account for ship More than the part of bottom surface.The more spray can be pressed in below and buoyancy increases, frictional force is big and the amplitude of oscillation diminishes, wind and wave resistance Ability highlights.Moreover the wind loading rating of many ships is the most weak, can't resist accidental consolidation stormy waves and tilts.Such improvement Eat a Chinese medicine bolus Dingfengwan undoubtedly.The performance cost of former ship do not had a bit impact.The ability of the anti-shipwreck of wind and wave resistance has obtained significantly Enhancing,.When the calmest, turnover panel height height should be hung up.

One handicapped old man, you give on his legs and feet, shoes are made an effort, and often things turn out contrary to one's wishes, not as to he one Crutch, the risk of falling-resistant then can greatly reduce.Article one, big ship, is further added by limited base areas to it, the anti-side of wind and wave resistance The effect turned over is the most unsatisfactory, makees lever to its sufficiently long wing plate, and result will be significantly different.The present invention's Example 1 and example 2, just have the function of this respect.Its wing plate has as hull long, is hidden at ordinary times under wales, launches Time example 1 as navigation " native " font aircraft, then the curassow to be flown as fluttering its wings up and down of example 2, or the war of " little " font Bucket machine.Such figure floats on the surface, and you make it turn over thereto.Many hulls are far seen as " 1 " word drum shape, are easy In being turned over the individuality of sinking, you do not think that it is enough big, in super typhoon, and an only stone.Shape during shipwreck State is all that left and right is turned over, and seldom fore can be seen to erect again and overturn stern had these several blocks wing plates launched, virtually increased More phenomenon the most end to end, also the nacelle under water of cross wing plate and ship constitute ancient character shape and deeply insert in water, the anti-shipwreck of anti-rollover Effect obvious.If hull side of bowing toward side in danger, the front Double-wing-plate opened is pitched on the ground, ship just as the both hands arm of push-up Body is held, and rear two plates then play the balanced action pullling hull, owing to water body has free oscillation, and the recovery function of dipping and heaving, Rollover ship just can energy righting rapidly under the support of wing plate.Avoiding when other ship is turned on one's side, do not have big in water body The defect of righting it is difficult to during bearing-surface.Can arbitrarily open due to the angle opened of wing plate and reduce greatly, can guarantee that when offshore limit is navigated by water Slightly open, play same using effect.

Described example 4, is shown in Fig. 4, and its wing plate can stretch out folding, is " non-" herringbone pattern when opening when the water surface, anti- Heavy effect, plate body also can be sling and navigate by half.

Described example 5, is shown in Fig. 5, and sufficiently large swimming life-buoy can assist and carry out pontoon, is also to understand well, uses diesel engine cigarette Lead to inflate, have a little wonderful work, the most individual compressor.The high steam of ejection can be the most swollen in the carcass of capsule Swollen expansion, can hold hull as soon as possible.Heat can cool down in the carcass in being immersed in water body

The wing plate of above example can in time magnifying anti-rollover, when reducing be beneficial to navigate smoothly, also can reduce marine vessel repeatedly The trouble at port is returned in wind sheltering.Really it is the good method that cannot obtain more.

The advantage of anti-rollover shipwreck

Along with expanding economy, the demand of traffic, water transportation is the busiest, low-carbon environment-friendly, and freight volume is big, is Ship Transportation In maximum advantage.One ship supports the first-selection of the freight volume the most international staple commodities dealing of ten thousand cars.Huge oil tanker occurs especially Monopolize whole separating of shipping market.China territory is vast, the inequality of resource distribution, and the commodity of the western and eastern and the transport of resource are to inland river Traffic also has bigger demand.Unfortunately China's thing south, although gather in the network of waterways, but river course is all by size in various degree Destroying, the excessive exploitation of water power, robber digs river sand class and prohibits more than, and drought and waterlogging are alternately present, and affect the safe passing of boat constantly. Not meeting accident, meet accident dead many people, is the real picture of shipwreck, the sinking of particularly international runner ship, hundreds of thousands of people's Death, the shade can't get rid of especially.China is also the country that shipwreck is multiple, and some sinkings allow people talk ship complexion changed especially.

The high death of shipwreck is also that its special environment is determined, particularly in water central authorities, people's often deep water is boundless and indistinct, nothing Road can be escaped.If shipwreck, the mouth and nose of people enter water, and a few minutes will be choked to death.But shipwreck also has tendency, as Freshets roar down from the mountains, Blustering weather reason.It is then in certain shoal area during tactile pillbox.Shipwreck has and certain waves the phase, is provided that certain Gold rescue period.

1st kind of advantage is that the span paddle board of the present invention provides for such rescue facility, can before storm billow is come, Rapidly wing plate is opened, " 1 " font easily overturns tubular hull, be changed to the geometry bodily forms such as " soil are little " cursory on the water, Hull surrounding stress balance, the area of hull bottom also greatly increases, and canoe becomes big ship.Buoyancy frictional force also increases.Own wt energy Keep constant.

2nd kind of advantage is.The broadening degree of wing plate can flexible, to adapt to different waters, angle can be turned down during offshore, Moreover wing plate such as rides over bank, touch real you in fact and be also afraid of that it sinks.Billow is drastically raised cause water body inclination on bank One of place that shipwreck is dangerous.

3rd kind of advantage is, can peak load shifting.Can quickly tide over a critical period.Wave has periodic vibratility, and paddy peak energy replaces Existing, climbing power and down-force, also stagger and manifest.Wing plate length, can be below, between multiple peak-to-peaks for many wave paddy peak pressures On erected wing plate pontoon bridge.There is lifting force upwards at multiple torr peaks, and hull just floats on the surface.

4th kind of advantage is, simple in construction can utilize bionics.When it is received, can be hidden at the bottom of the side of a ship or on ship side, Bu Huizeng Add oil consumption and keep original speed.Time in danger, energy action rapidly, stablizes the balance of ship, prevents the danger of rollover sinking.

5th advantage is, across the sea, can be connected by many ships wing plate, and the common wind resistance of collective supports wave, and uniting, it is floating to take, to obtain safety Guarantee.

6th advantage, installation and the use of wing plate have multiple choices, adapt to size passenger boat, the requirement of freighter transport, adapt to Different seasons, different waters.Opening rapidly, the effect of the anti-shipwreck of anti-rollover is obvious.When it is hidden in below wales, right Attractive in appearance and the performance of ship does not affect.

Owing to the carrying goods amount of ship is big, mortality rate during shipwreck is high, and property loss also can be serious, to social safety with steady Surely have significant effect.Reducing death, safety trip, be our common objective of pursuing, the installation of wing plate and using just can carry Carry out such safety guarantee, could bring benefit to the mankind well.

Specific implementation method

In order to be able to be more clearly understood that the use of the present invention, the special description making following more details, the data of this offer is only wherein A part of representative works, other people some be all considered as abuse without the behavior not having substantial change of thinking.Used Material includes wing plate, and with long plank, the plastics kickboard of high intensity is advisable.Rope and the excellent of necessity are buckled.

Wing plate anti-rollover example 1, is shown in Fig. 1 with reference to figure.

Described wing plate 1 is elongated kickboard.About the half of the one a length of hull of leaf, wing root portion sandwiches reinforcement steel.Use riveting Nail connects.Stay certain interval, wing plate can be made to have snubber elastomeric, shake without rupturing in water, also can prevent from drifting along in water Wing plate is to dragging upper sled under ship.There are gear train dish 2, waterproof machine 3, stay cord 4, hold-down bars 5. right-angle view bar 6 in end.Put When plate rod 7. hull 8. is flat, root is inserted in support, and motor is by driver's control.Middle afterbody, by manually smoking, uses gravity to it and puts down It is placed on quietly and puts on rod.Such device has four groups, is attached separately to hull both sides ancon and afterbody.Tail machine can also be moved Medium position.The width of wing plate is close with the side of a ship corridor baseplate width size of immediately top.When meeting stormy waves and being bigger, start motor, Launch wing paddle board, regulate stay cord 4, can be the angle of wing plate greatly to locking.Buoy 6 is used to wing plate position in water of watching the match. When wing plate launches maximum, and hull can constitute " native " font.Water wave is the most homogeneous to its impulsive force, can be firmly Lie prone and float on the surface, hold-down bars 5 two ends, when triangular shape is stuck between ship and wing plate, can increase hull and consolidate, and minimizing is rocked. The angle launched due to wing plate can regulate, and when inshore navigation, should slightly open, and prevents from beating bank, and can lower Impact on the speed of a ship or plane.

Wing plate anti-rollover example 2, is shown in Fig. 2.

The length of a length of hull of described wing plate, only two veneers 1, wheel disc 2, motor 3, steel wire rope 4, hold-down bars 5, observe vertical rod 6, shelf rod 7, hull 8. connection such as example 1. wing plate is " individual " font when launching.Example 1 structure of ratio The simplest.Steel wire rope at ordinary times should be on wheel disc, and grease is beneficial to pull open.Owing to plate is long, front and rear panel clamping plate are connected. Both sides motor power also should strengthen.Wing plate is limited with 60 degree with the maximum angle of hull.Can be come really by the limit for length of steel wire rope 4 Fixed.When otherwise wing plate angle is launched excessive, stern buoyancy diminishes and is unfavorable for stablizing of hull.If such as simple ferry-boat wooden boat, Without motor, directly dress pulls rod just, and wing plate is exactly a shortage for alignment hull length.Can be by boatman or cross visitor and control System.It can also be used to the interim disaster relief when flood of a mountain area breaks out, waggle wing plate can also make as oar.

Wing plate anti-rollover example 3, is shown in Fig. 3.

Described wing plate 1 can see the protective plate on ship side corridor 8 as, can be divided into several piece, is beneficial to manually pull-up one by one.Width Similar with the height of railing, for reaching using effect, more than at least 1.5 meters.Rotating shaft is had, with the axle sleeve on edge under outer hurdle below plate 2 constitute a secondary turnover panel.Putting down is anti-rollover wing plate, is protective plate, for safety, is equipped with by the side of a ship when being inserted in clasp nail 7 when starting Barrier 3, wing plate just can be fitted in outside.In order to prevent wing plate the most sagging, and pull-up is convenient, and every plate has two ropes 4, volume moves reel for rope 6 to.This kind of method is applicable to inland river passenger ship, and water line is close to side of a ship base plate.When time in danger, loosen cheese 6, Wing plate overturns tenesmus under gravity, and long rope 4 has the slow effect putting rope, and wing turnover panel can be made the most overboard, and it is right to reduce The impulsive force of hull, the water-touching area when whole wing plates put down water can reach more than 1/4th of floor.Greatly increase Hull bottom and the frictional force of water, play the effect of anti-rollover shipwreck.The width in navigation channel is required can be as good as at ordinary times.Gu rod 5 Under wing plate during water, it is buckled between ship side and wing plate, can strengthen the intensity of ship and wing plate, reduce excessive on the water surface of wing plate Rise and fall.

Wing plate anti-rollover example 4, is shown in Fig. 4.

It is the conduplicatio plate 1 of a group that described wing plate is three pieces, and plate body is elongated, and a length of ship side is limited to the height on ship top.Single Limit rotates hinge 2, spring 3, steel wire rope 4, pull bar 5, and the other 8. 3 pieces of wing plate rotating shafts of mark post 6. reel 7. ship join end to end, Joint has spring 3 to strain, in that block wing plate end head be also connected with ship side outer with rotating shaft.Three blocks of wing plates are folded at ordinary times Together, corresponding spring is bent over arching upward.Plate body is vertical to be attached to by ship, and outermost has that block of clasp then corresponding set hook other with ship to fold Buckle, wing plate can be locked and prevent from dropping in water.This device can be six groups, sets up separately at ship both sides head, in, the position that tail is symmetrical Put.Time in danger, pulling the collar to switch, weightless wing plate drags serving and falls in water.Spring 3 flicks simultaneously, can wing plate is fast Speed flicks and stretches into in-line and be laid on the water surface.The boats and ships of " 1 " font body now become " non-" font body, float over water On face, no matter stormy waves from which direction attacks, and all can not form the thrust of absolute advantages, or can only spin in original place, the most not It can be turned over beating and sink.

Anti-rollover example 5, is shown in figure five

Capsule carcass is an aerated rubber loop, and diameter is equal to captain, two halves annulus 1, and a point venting is folded to ship side 8 base plate Lower section.String limit rope 4 ties.Airway 2 turn air valve 3 automatically controlled with diesel engine flue communicates, and 5 is Pressure gauge, and 6 are Cigarette leads to.7 are used for venting valve, beneficially venting.When using, open and turn valve, burn by the High Temperature High Pressure of diesel engine After waste gas inflate to capsule carcass, after full pressure, close gas, arranging outside flue gas.Certain compressor is inflated also to carcass It is feasible.The slowest.

The anti-shipwreck of the above example anti-rollover, is relative, due to the process opened of wing paddle board, when stormy waves is bigger Should slightly open and provide against any misfortune.It is also limited by own material institute, the most impaired under the effect of external force.Sea going one As merchant ship, also should go to Hongkong wind sheltering by primary standard when meeting super storm, wing plate be opened, hold-down bars is buckled.Inland navigation craft is in danger Time, wing plate is first preferably slightly opening, the fracture in case plate body contacts to earth.It is also good for early preparing before storm flooding of rivers comes this Selection

Accompanying drawing illustrates: this legend only makees 5 width, and 3 width are panorama sketch, and ship side is not drawn, Clearly substantially it is intended to will appreciate that, the ratio of figure likely partial enlargement, example 3, Example 4 for Local map.

Fig. 1 is the explanatory diagram of example 1

Fig. 2 is the explanatory diagram of example 2

Fig. 3 is the Local map of example 3

Fig. 4 is the Local map of example 4

Fig. 5 is the explanatory diagram of example 5

Following legend is only reference, and more details are described to specifications.

Claims (9)

1. anti-rollover shipwreck wing display plate, it is characterised in that include wing plate, drives motor, bearing assembly, rotation dish seat, puts plate rod, observes vertical mark, static line.Described wing plate, for four pieces of plastic plates of the double oar of double-vane, it is also possible to hollow or interior bag foam material steel kickboard.By root to table end gradually to narrow thinning.Root inserts bearing support, motor gear drive.The length of side two wing plate, adds up and is in harmony ingeniously equal to the length of ship side.Width is approximately the width of side of a ship base plate.Wing plate is tightly hidden in the lower section of wales at ordinary times.Utilizing gravity to be steadily shelved on the plate rod of hull, described vertical mark refers to be perpendicular to the scarlet spillikin of wing plate tail end, is beneficial to watch the position that wing plate stretches out on the water surface.When time in danger, the maximum angle of wing plate and hull is shaped as " native " font.Result of prevention is best, and the effect of static line is the capacity of anti-storm strengthening firm wing plate.

Anti-shipwreck wing plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that port and starboard is respectively arranged with a driving motor suit, and a wing plate assembly, and the length of one block of wing plate is exactly the length of hull.A triangle or " little " font it is probably during expansion.When hull is inland river manpower ferry boat, wing plate is shortage manufacture, beam pull the folding of wing plate.

3. according to the requirement of right, anti-rollover shipwreck wing plate, it is adaptable to used by the inland navigation craft of shallower draft.Feature includes: wing plate, earclip, rotates hinge, control wire or rotation and hooks, stay cord.The daily protective plate that can be used as ship side of its wing plate.In order to be beneficial to operate, described wing plate can be divided into multistage to divide being listed on one side, and the height of a height of ship's rail is advisable not less than 1.5 meters for reaching using effect, outside lower with ship side below wing plate continues to use blade-rotating fit so that it is can start with axle page and put down.The buoyancy aids such as the crashproof tire of swimming life-buoy, floating when beneficially wing plate is in water can be hung outside wing plate.Have earclip above every plate, with steel wire tightrope seal in interior in finally coil on operation dish.Separating polylith to hang owing to wing plate is heavier, we can stand on by ship side one by one its pull-up, and tension rope padlock is surely.When time in danger, rope being loosened simultaneously, wing plate can be layered on the water surface with gravity weight, and it virtually substantially increases the area of the tactile water of floor, the buoyancy of ship and the pressure of water and has obtained increase at double, and the ability of anti-rollover shipwreck is greatly improved.Described wing plate also can snap onto the both sides on ship hurdle with bull stick, boatman operate the lifting of wing plate.

Anti-rollover shipwreck wing plate the most according to claim 3, including: wing plate polylith, rotary hinges, spring, sling external member, delay and put stay cord.It is characterized in that, it is the erect plate of a group that described wing plate can be 3 pieces, and the length of a support plate approximates ship and is lifted off the height of the water surface.Width then can be made by oneself.The two ends of wing plate rotary hinges is connected.With the spring handle two straight tension of plate, it is therefore an objective to be beneficial to flicking of wing plate, increase the toughness of joint.Wing plate in the lower end rotary hinges snapping other with ship of that block.Three plates press overlapping together at ordinary times, turn over and stand on by ship, and there is a bit of sling on that block top of outermost, can buckle on the clip matched by ship.Wing plate can be made to be close to by ship without dropping.When time in danger, locker, jaws is pulled to open.Three groups of wing plates are shaped as " non-" font when the water surface launches.Tie up to ship top can manually wing plate be smoked with the rope on wing plate, according to unclasp length number, control the plate body angle entering water in water and area.It overlapped a fixing narrower bore, and wing plate can be made slowly to fall on the water surface.The extreme being unlikely to hull is rocked.Wing plate had certain fixation in water simultaneously.When wing plate is two plate, outside plate can be bent and stretched in ship back.

5., according to the wing plate described in claim, it is a large-scale inflated rubber capsule, including inducing QI smoke pipe, change type gas valve, barometer, bundle rope etc., it is characterised in that, capsule described in one side of a ship is a hemispherical ring body aeration ring, chord length is equal to captain, and body with cord portion iron ring is tied under ship side base plate at ordinary times, during remaining venting press-in is interior, capsule is to close, and its opening part is connected with the cigarette reduction of fractions to a common denominator flow tube of the diesel driven machine of cabin by airway.This mode port and starboard one group.Time in danger, opening the change-over valve of cigarette siphunculus, the gas conversion overboard discharged fume is filled in access capsule, capsule gas expansion ejects, and becomes swimming life-buoy shape, substantially increases the buoyancy of hull, hull is held, and prevents its rollover sinking.The flue gas of described diesel smoke pipe, is the gas after internal combustion engine High Temperature High Pressure is burnt, and it quickly can be full of capsule.Barometer is used to detect capsule pressure, prevents gas from overcharging and the instrument blown out.Certainly also can inflate to carcass with compressor.

Wing plate the most according to claim 1, Dispersion on surface is welded with much short ferrum, can strengthen the intensity of wing plate, also can increase the frictional force with the water surface, the junction of described wing root, leaving certain room, when water wave down moves back, only wing plate sinks, down drag without ship, otherwise, when wave is too high, can prevent wing plate from upwards prizing ship.Also there is certain cushioning effect, be unlikely to high anxious wave and wing plate is fractureed to hit split.

7. according to the requirement of right 2, described wing plate, due to the longest, can divide several sections of connections, and joint leaves diastema, makes that plate face is a certain amount of to be floated rather than in the straight cutting water of a muscle.Wave can be made equally to wing plate and the cushioning effect of hull.

8. according to the requirement of right, example 1,2, wing plate drive divided by motor outside, it is also possible to being aided with the traction of hawser, example 3, example 4 useable electric moter drives lifting.

9. according to the requirement of right, described static line is also likely to be hold-down bars, can withstand between wing plate and hull by triangle button during port wind sheltering on the berth, and it can also be used for the connection between each wing plate, consolidates the effect of anti-rollover shipwreck.