CN106272820A - A kind of processing method of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106272820A
CN106272820A CN201610767824.0A CN201610767824A CN106272820A CN 106272820 A CN106272820 A CN 106272820A CN 201610767824 A CN201610767824 A CN 201610767824A CN 106272820 A CN106272820 A CN 106272820A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soybean stalk
processing method
wicker products
wax
soak
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610767824.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐治合
徐蓝天
徐艳云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI FUNAN COUNTY WANJIAHE CRAFTS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI FUNAN COUNTY WANJIAHE CRAFTS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI FUNAN COUNTY WANJIAHE CRAFTS Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI FUNAN COUNTY WANJIAHE CRAFTS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610767824.0A priority Critical patent/CN106272820A/en
Publication of CN106272820A publication Critical patent/CN106272820A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/007—Straw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • B27J1/02—Braiding, e.g. basket-making
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the processing method of a kind of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products, comprise the following steps: immersions, dry in the sun, coring arrange, weave process, fumigate, dye, spray paint, wax, finished product drying.The processing method of a kind of soybean stalk braiding wicker products that the present invention provides, it is the chemical composition according to soybean stalk, reasonable disposition soak, and use the processing mode being suitable for soybean stalk, the wicker products made, of good quality, good toughness, it is unlikely to deform, and also there is the function of antiseptic insect-repelling.

Description

A kind of processing method of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products
Technical field
The invention belongs to wicker plaiting article manufacture field, be specifically related to the processing method of a kind of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products.
Background technology
Wicker products is traditional national handicraft, sets up natural, pollution-free, inexpensive perfection in many countries Image, demonstrates economic worth and social benefit day by day.Data shows according to statistics, within 1978 to 1985, is only Ih Ju League area willow Establishment product just earn foreign exchange 215. 6 ten thousand dollars.Willow-plaited process goods are in my district's development history of existing nearly 20 years.The most once Exhibition in " Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair ", and obtain sizing article No. use till today always.Along with deepening continuously of China market economic system reform, The wicker plaiting article industry several times wind and rain in my district, attracts with the artisan craftsmanship of its advantageous Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae resource, the wicker of high-quality and fineness Numerous China and foreign countries travelling traders.
On the one hand China is the country of a forest reserves shortage, along with people's increase to the demand of wicker products, existing Wicker resource can not meet the demand in market, and the increase of the cost along with plantation family plantation wicker, wicker Price is also that when the river rises the boat goes up.
On the other hand China is soybean planting big country, and the yield of soybean stalk is the most big.This huge resource is in agriculture Village in addition to being used as domestic energy, major part abandon in ground, or on-site incineration, waste resource and pollute environment.The dimension present invention Soybean stalk is used as the raw material of wicker plaiting article, both can play the effect of protection environment, production cost can be reduced again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the processing method of the wicker products that a kind of soybean stalk weaves, and it can utilize cheap Semen sojae atricolor to provide Source, and in conjunction with the chemical composition of soybean stalk, a kind of reasonably soak and processing method can be proposed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The processing method of a kind of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products, comprises the following steps: soak, dry, coring arranges, weave Process, fumigate, dye, spray paint, wax, finished product drying.
Above-mentioned soak is made up of Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals, and wherein chemicals is through boiling in Chinese medicine ingredients Adding in filtrate after filter, the volume ratio of Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals is 5-10:1.
The Chinese medicine preparation of above-mentioned soak is made up of the component of following weight portion: Herba Pogostemonis 5-10 part, Fructus Foeniculi 8-10, the Fructus Sophorae 6-8 part, three bifurcation hardship 10-15 parts, Cortex Meliae 7-9 part, Camphora 10-15 part.
The chemicals of above-mentioned soak is made up of the component of following weight portion: 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid 5-8 part, 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 4-6 part, ether 10-20 part.
Above-mentioned drying needs to carry out in dehydrator, and has the pressure of 1.0-1.2bar, the mistake of drying in maintaining dehydrator Needing in journey to be passed through nitrogen in dehydrator every 10-15 minute, the time of being passed through is 10-15s, and the flow velocity of nitrogen is 300- 500L/H。
Above-mentioned coring arranges in step, and after some rough irregular marrows and unnecessary wooden removal, it is right to need Soybean stalk carries out steam and fumigates 10-15 minute.
During above-mentioned waxing step, the wax of employing is that the mass ratio of the mixture of pertroleum wax and haze tallow, pertroleum wax and haze tallow is 1:2-3。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
One, soybean stalk are the raw materials of a kind of low price, and on the one hand it can reduce production cost, on the other hand can also play guarantor The effect in retaining ring border.
Two, in soybean stalk, the content of cellulose is 47.87%, and the content of acid-insoluble lignin is 20.13%, utilizes this Both material high-loads in soybean stalk, when soaking, combine utilization by Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals, the most permissible Play and improve wicker products anticorrosion, anti-mildew ability, on the other hand can improve the toughness of soybean stalk, make workman compile During knitting more smoothly, and it is good to weave wicker products quality out, is unlikely to deform damage.
Three, at baking stage, it is passed through the nitrogen of certain content, soybean stalk can be protected so that it is drying when It is unlikely to deform, improves further its toughness, and soybean stalk can be helped preferably paint at dyeing phase.
Four, present invention waxing uses the mixture of haze tallow and pertroleum wax, because the interpolation of pertroleum wax, improves haze tallow Water-resistance and permeability, increase the bending strength of haze tallow, improve plasticity and flexibility, and then improve the quality of wicker products.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The processing method of a kind of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products, comprises the following steps: soak, dry, coring arranges, weave Process, fumigate, dye, spray paint, wax, finished product drying.
Above-mentioned soak is made up of Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals, and wherein chemicals is through boiling in Chinese medicine ingredients Adding in filtrate after filter, the volume ratio of Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals is 5:1.
The Chinese medicine preparation of above-mentioned soak is made up of the component of following weight portion: Herba Pogostemonis 5 parts, Fructus Foeniculi 8, the Fructus Sophorae 6 parts, three Bitter 10 parts of bifurcation, Cortex Meliae 7 parts, Camphora 10 parts.
The chemicals of above-mentioned soak is made up of the component of following weight portion: 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid 5 parts, 3,4,5- Trihydroxybenzoic acid 4 parts, ether 20 parts.
Above-mentioned drying needs to carry out in dehydrator, and has the pressure of 1.2bar in maintaining dehydrator, during drying Needing to be passed through nitrogen in dehydrator every 10 minutes, the time of being passed through is 10s, and the flow velocity of nitrogen is 300L/H.
Above-mentioned coring arranges in step, and after some rough irregular marrows and unnecessary wooden removal, it is right to need Soybean stalk carries out steam and fumigates 10 minutes.
During above-mentioned waxing step, the wax of employing is that the mass ratio of the mixture of pertroleum wax and haze tallow, pertroleum wax and haze tallow is 1:2。
Embodiment 2
The processing method of a kind of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products, comprises the following steps: soak, dry, coring arranges, weave Process, fumigate, dye, spray paint, wax, finished product drying.
Above-mentioned soak is made up of Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals, and wherein chemicals is through boiling in Chinese medicine ingredients Adding in filtrate after filter, the volume ratio of Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals is 10:1.
The Chinese medicine preparation of above-mentioned soak is made up of the component of following weight portion: Herba Pogostemonis 10 parts, Fructus Foeniculi 10, the Fructus Sophorae 8 parts, three Bitter 15 parts of bifurcation, Cortex Meliae 9 parts, Camphora 10 parts.
The chemicals of above-mentioned soak is made up of the component of following weight portion: 3,4-dihydroxy Cortex Cinnamomi 8 parts, 3,4,5-tri- Hydroxy benzoic acid 6 parts, ether 20 parts.
Above-mentioned drying needs to carry out in dehydrator, and has the pressure of 1.2bar in maintaining dehydrator, during drying Needing to be passed through nitrogen in dehydrator every 10 minutes, the time of being passed through is 15s, and the flow velocity of nitrogen is 500L/H.
Above-mentioned coring arranges in step, and after some rough irregular marrows and unnecessary wooden removal, it is right to need Soybean stalk carries out steam and fumigates 15 minutes.
During above-mentioned waxing step, the wax of employing is that the mass ratio of the mixture of pertroleum wax and haze tallow, pertroleum wax and haze tallow is 1:3。

Claims (4)

1. a processing method for soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products, comprises the following steps: soak, dry, coring arranges, volume Knit processing, fumigate, dye, spray paint, wax, finished product drying；It is characterized in that, soak and use special soak, soak by Chinese medicine preparation and chemicals composition, chemicals is to add after boiling filtration in filtrate in Chinese medicine ingredients, Chinese medicine system The volume ratio of agent and chemicals is 5-10:1；Chinese medicine preparation is made up of the component of following weight portion: Herba Pogostemonis 5-10 part, Fructus Foeniculi 8-10, Fructus Sophorae 6-8 part, three bifurcation hardship 10-15 parts, Cortex Meliae 7-9 part, Camphora 10-15 part；Chemicals is by the group of following weight portion Part is made: 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid 5-8 part, 3,4,5-trihydroxy benzoic acid 4-6 part, ether 10-20 part.
2. the processing method of wicker products is woven according to a kind of soybean stalk bar described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: dry Dry needs is carried out in dehydrator, and has the pressure of 1.0-1.2bar in maintaining dehydrator, needs every 10-during drying Within 15 minutes, being passed through nitrogen in dehydrator, the time of being passed through is 10-15s, and the flow velocity of nitrogen is 300-500L/H.
3. the processing method of wicker products is woven according to a kind of soybean stalk bar described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: go Core arranges in step, after some rough irregular marrows and unnecessary wooden removal, needs soybean stalk is carried out water Steam steaming 10-15 minute.
4. the processing method of wicker products is woven according to a kind of soybean stalk bar described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: beat During wax step, the wax of employing be the mass ratio of the mixture of pertroleum wax and haze tallow, pertroleum wax and haze tallow be 1:2-3.
CN201610767824.0A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of processing method of soybean stalk bar braiding wicker products Pending CN106272820A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107178966A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 Semi-finished product wicker basket mid-term furnace drying method
CN108656268A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-16 宁夏德琴农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type straw products production method
CN108858609A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 阜南县腾博工艺品有限公司 A kind of wicker plaiting article dyeing treatment process
CN111972933A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-24 滨州市农业科学院 Sorghum straw woven food containing plate and weaving method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103707377A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-04-09 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 Chinese medicinal mouldproof willow rattan softening agent and its preparation method
CN104029260A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-10 阜南腾强工艺品有限公司 Bamboo skin treating agent for wickers
CN104057523A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-24 安徽省舒城华竹实业有限公司 Breathable toughening soak solution for straw weaving material and using method of breathable toughening soak solution
CN104441160A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-25 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 Rattan processing method
CN104441141A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-25 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 Mildew-proof and insect-proof wickerwork treating agent
CN105835190A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 安徽德润工艺品有限公司 Fracture-breaking treatment technology for bamboo braided raw materials

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103707377A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-04-09 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 Chinese medicinal mouldproof willow rattan softening agent and its preparation method
CN104029260A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-10 阜南腾强工艺品有限公司 Bamboo skin treating agent for wickers
CN104057523A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-24 安徽省舒城华竹实业有限公司 Breathable toughening soak solution for straw weaving material and using method of breathable toughening soak solution
CN104441160A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-25 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 Rattan processing method
CN104441141A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-25 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 Mildew-proof and insect-proof wickerwork treating agent
CN105835190A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 安徽德润工艺品有限公司 Fracture-breaking treatment technology for bamboo braided raw materials

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107178966A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 Semi-finished product wicker basket mid-term furnace drying method
CN107178966B (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-11-29 阜南县铭钰柳木工艺品有限公司 Semi-finished product wicker basket mid-term furnace drying method
CN108656268A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-16 宁夏德琴农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type straw products production method
CN108858609A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-23 阜南县腾博工艺品有限公司 A kind of wicker plaiting article dyeing treatment process
CN111972933A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-24 滨州市农业科学院 Sorghum straw woven food containing plate and weaving method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170104