A kind of industry steel surface polishing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polishing machine more particularly to a kind of industrial steel surface polishing machines.
Background technology
Industrial steel, which are polished, is widely used in the fields such as market, building, production, since the field is to industrial steel
Any surface finish tool there are certain requirements, and not only have high surface smoothness, but also to have good non-deformability, while table
Face cannot be with jagged, and the steel just produced significantly do not reach requirement.
Chinese patent CN103158056A not enough and does not have good resistance to deformation for existing steel surface finish
The problem of ability, discloses a kind of stainless steel polishing pipe process equipment, and linear relative motion is managed by rubbing head and polishing,
And rubbing head and polishing pipe contact with each other the mode of grinding, overcome that stainless steel polishing pipe internal surface is not bright and clean enough and resistance to deformation
The problem of ability is weak, but since stainless steel polishing pipe process equipment can only carry out stainless steel polishing pipe the polishing of inner surface, from
And the scope of application of the equipment can be caused small, and the equipment is to carry out automatically entirely, cause the equipment actual cost high, be unfavorable for small
The development of type factory.
To sum up, need research and development one kind that can carry out surface polishings, the low and applicable model of use cost to a variety of industrial steel at present
Wide industrial steel surface polishing machine is enclosed, to overcome in the prior art that working steel products are specific, the scope of application is small and of high cost lack
Point.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome in the prior art that working steel products are specific, the scope of application is small and be of high cost, the present invention
Technical problems to be solved are to provide one kind can be low and applied widely to a variety of industrial steel progress surface polishings, use cost
Industrial steel surface polishing machine.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a industrial steel surface polishing machines, include branch
Frame, supporting rod, electric rotating machine, first rotating shaft, thumb cylinder, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, drawstring, electronic reel, cunning
Rail, support plate, the first cylinder, sliding block, elastic element, baffle, connecting rod, grinding stone and placement plate;Bottom center and right side are equal in stent
It is connected with supporting rod by welding, support bar top is connected with placement plate by bolted connection, left in stent
It is connected with electric rotating machine by bolted connection below wall, the output shaft of electric rotating machine is connected with first turn by shaft coupling
Axis, first rotating shaft right end are connected with thumb cylinder by bolted connection, and the first fixed pulley is welded on by the first strut
On stent inner left wall, the first fixed pulley is rotatable, and the first fixed pulley is located above electric rotating machine, and the second fixed pulley passes through second
Bar is welded on above stent inner left wall, and the second fixed pulley is rotatable, and the second fixed pulley is located above the first fixed pulley, is pushed up in stent
Portion center and right side are connected with the first cylinder, the mode that the first cylinder end is connected through a screw thread by bolted connection
It is connected with support plate, the bottom of the support plate is connected with sliding rail by bolted connection, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block, sliding block on sliding rail
Coordinating with sliding rail, slider bottom is connected with connecting rod by welding, and connecting rod bottom end is connected with grinding stone by welding,
Sliding rail bottom right end is connected with baffle by welding, and elastic element, elasticity are equipped between sliding block right side on the left of baffle
The left end of element is connected by way of linking up with and connecting on the right side of sliding block, the right end of elastic element by way of linking up with and connecting and
It is connected on the left of baffle, left is connected with electronic reel by bolted connection on front side of sliding rail, is wound on electronic reel
Drawstring, drawstring is successively around the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley, and drawstring end is by way of linking up with and connecting and on the left of sliding block
Connection.
Preferably, the first belt pulley, flat belt, the second belt pulley, first bearing seat, the second shaft, first have been further included
Bevel gear, second bearing seat, second bevel gear and third shaft are connected with by way of flat key connection in first rotating shaft electronic
Reel is connected with first bearing seat on stent inner left wall by bolted connection, and first bearing seat is located at electric rotating machine
Top, the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with the second shaft by way of interference connection, passes through flat key in the second shaft
The mode of connection is connected with the second belt pulley and first bevel gear, and flat belt is wound between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley,
Slider bottom is connected with second bearing seat by bolted connection, the side that the bearing in second bearing seat is connected by interference
Formula is connected with third shaft, is connected with second bevel gear by way of flat key connection in third shaft, first bevel gear is located at
The top of second bevel gear, third shaft bottom end connect by welding with connecting rod.
Preferably, it has further included rubber pad, bottom, top and has been connected by way of splicing in left wall in thumb cylinder
There is rubber pad, the material of rubber pad is natural rubber, and the thickness of rubber pad is 1cm, the volume of rubber pad and the body of thumb cylinder
The ratio between product is 1:3.
Preferably, limited block has been further included, sliding rail bottom left is connected with limited block by welding, limited block
Left view cross sectional shape is rectangle, and the three-dimensional shape of limited block is cuboid, and the material of limited block is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the first reinforcing rib has been further included, first is equipped between stent inner top left side above stent inner left wall
Reinforcing rib, the bottom end of the first reinforcing rib connect by welding with above stent inner left wall, and the top of the first reinforcing rib leads to
It crosses on the left of the mode of welding and stent inner top and connects.
Preferably, tool box has been further included, the right side of the supporting rod of right is connected with tool by bolted connection
Case, the material in tool box is stainless steel, and the bottom in tool box is 3cm with a distance from bottom in stent, and the volume in tool box is
10L。
Preferably, the second reinforcing rib has been further included, top adds with placement plate bottom equipped with second on the right side of the supporting rod of left
Strengthening tendons, the bottom end of the second reinforcing rib connect by welding with top on the right side of the supporting rod of left, the top of the second reinforcing rib
End connects by welding with placement plate bottom.
Preferably, the material of first rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft is Q235 steel, first rotating shaft, the second shaft
Three-dimensional shape with third shaft is cylindrical, and the diameter of first rotating shaft and the second shaft is 4cm, third shaft it is straight
Diameter is 3cm.
Preferably, the shape in the main view section of stent is U-shaped, and the thickness of the bottom of stent, left wall and top is
8cm, the material of the bottom of stent, left wall and top is Q235 steel, and the inner and outer wall of stent is smooth flat.
Operation principle:When to be polished to industrial steel surface, start the first cylinder and shorten, the first cylinder drives branch
Plate moves up, and support plate drives sliding rail to move up, and sliding rail band movable slider and connecting rod move up, and connecting rod drives grinding stone to moving up
Dynamic, when grinding stone is moved upwards up to appropriate location, the first cylinder is stopped, and worker can be placed on steel in placement plate,
And steel left end is placed in thumb cylinder, at this moment starts thumb cylinder operation, the left end that thumb cylinder will clamp steel.Work as steel
When material is by thumb cylinder clamping, starting the elongation of the first cylinder, the first cylinder drives support plate, sliding rail, sliding block and connecting rod to move down,
Connecting rod drives grinding stone to move down, and when grinding stone and steel surface contact, starts electric rotating machine rotation, electric rotating machine drives first
Shaft rotates, and first rotating shaft drives thumb rotational cylinder, and thumb cylinder drives steel rotation, and grinding stone will carry out the surface of steel
Polishing, while start electronic reel interval and rotate and reverse, interval is withdrawn and releases drawstring by electronic reel, and sliding block is being drawn
The lower interval of the elastic force of the pulling force of rope and elastic element effect to the left and moves right, sliding block drive connecting rod and grinding stone interval to the left and
It moves right, grinding stone comprehensive to steel surface progress can be polished, so as to carry out comprehensive throwing to steel surface
Light makes steel meet using standard.When steel surface has been polished, electric rotating machine stops operating, first rotating shaft and thumb gas
Cylinder will stop operating, and at this moment start the shortening of the first cylinder, and the first cylinder will drive support plate, sliding rail, sliding block and connecting rod to move up,
Connecting rod drives grinding stone to move up, and when grinding stone moves up reset, the first cylinder is stopped, and at this moment thumb cylinder stops work
Make, thumb cylinder will no longer clamp steel, and polished steel can be moved away from placement plate by worker.It repeats the above steps, it can be with
Next steel are polished.
Because the first belt pulley, flat belt, the second belt pulley, first bearing seat, the second shaft, the first cone tooth are further included
Wheel, second bearing seat, second bevel gear and third shaft are connected with electronic coiling in first rotating shaft by way of flat key connection
It takes turns, is connected with first bearing seat by bolted connection on stent inner left wall, first bearing seat is located at the upper of electric rotating machine
Square, the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with the second shaft by way of interference connection, is connected in the second shaft by flat key
Mode be connected with the second belt pulley and first bevel gear, flat belt, sliding block are wound between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley
Bottom is connected with second bearing seat by bolted connection, and the bearing in second bearing seat is connected by way of interference connection
Third shaft is connected to, second bevel gear is connected with by way of flat key connection in third shaft, first bevel gear is located at second
The top of bevel gear, third shaft bottom end connect by welding with connecting rod, so when thumb cylinder clamping steel, open
Dynamic first cylinder elongation, the first cylinder drive support plate, sliding rail and sliding block to move down, and sliding block drives second bearing seat to moving down
Dynamic, second bearing seat drives third shaft, connecting rod and grinding stone to move down, when grinding stone and steel surface contact, the second cone tooth
Wheel and first bevel gear engagement, the first cylinder are stopped.During electric rotating machine rotation simultaneously, electric rotating machine drives first rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, first rotating shaft drives the first belt pulley and thumb rotational cylinder, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt to rotate by flat belt
Dynamic, the second belt pulley drives first bevel gear to rotate by the second shaft, and first bevel gear drives second bevel gear to rotate, and second
Bevel gear drives the rotation of the second shaft, and the second shaft drives connecting rod and grinding stone rotation, and at this moment grinding stone is complete to steel surface progress
When orientation polishes, grinding stone rotation can accelerate the speed of steel surface polishing, so as to improve the efficiency of steel surface polishing.
Because having further included rubber pad, connected by way of splicing on bottom, inner top and inner left wall in thumb cylinder
It is connected to rubber pad, the material of rubber pad is natural rubber, and the thickness of rubber pad is 1cm, the volume of rubber pad and thumb cylinder
The ratio between volume is 1:3, so when thumb cylinder clamping steel, rubber is lined with the effect of buffering, and rubber pad makes steel and thumb
Refer to cylinder to be not directly contacted with, so as to protect thumb cylinder and steel, while rubber pad can increase rubbing for thumb cylinder and steel
Coefficient is wiped, when grinding stone is polished steel, thumb cylinder can preferably stablize steel, and then be polished steel surface
It is more beautiful and more smooth.
Because having further included limited block, sliding rail bottom left is connected with limited block, a left side for limited block by welding
Cross sectional shape is regarded as rectangle, the three-dimensional shape of limited block is cuboid, and the material of limited block is Q235 steel, so working as sliding block
For interval to the left with when moving right, limited block can limit the distance that sliding block is moved to the left, so as to which anti-limited slip block skids off sliding rail, together
When prevent grinding stone and thumb cylinder contact, so as to extend the service life of grinding stone and thumb cylinder.
(3)Advantageous effect
Invention achieves the effect being polished to industrial steel surface, at the same by grinding stone move left and right and thumb
Cylinder drives the rotation of steel, steel surface is made to obtain comprehensive polishing, and grinding stone is rotated with third shaft, grinding stone is to steel
Surface is polished will be more rapid, and then improves the polishing efficiency of steel surface.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for:1- stents, 2- supporting rods, 3- electric rotating machines, 4- first rotating shafts, 5- thumb cylinders, 6-
One fixed pulley, the second fixed pulleys of 7-, 8- drawstrings, the electronic reels of 9-, 10- sliding rails, 11- support plates, the first cylinders of 12-, 13- are slided
Block, 14- elastic elements, 15- baffles, 16- connecting rods, 17- grinding stones, 18- placement plates, the first belt pulleys of 19-, 20- flat belts, 21-
Second belt pulley, 22- first bearing seats, the second shafts of 23-, 24- first bevel gears, 25- second bearing seats, 26- second bore tooth
Wheel, 27- third shafts, 28- rubber pads, 29- limited blocks, the first reinforcing ribs of 30-, 31- tool boxes, the second reinforcing ribs of 32-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of industry steel surface polishing machine, as shown in Figs. 1-5, includes stent 1, supporting rod 2, electric rotating machine 3, first
Shaft 4, thumb cylinder 5, the first fixed pulley 6, the second fixed pulley 7, drawstring 8, electronic reel 9, sliding rail 10, support plate 11, first
Cylinder 12, sliding block 13, elastic element 14, baffle 15, connecting rod 16, grinding stone 17 and placement plate 18;Bottom center and right side in stent 1
It is connected with supporting rod 2 by welding, 2 top of supporting rod is connected with placement plate 18, props up by bolted connection
It is connected with electric rotating machine 3 by bolted connection below 1 inner left wall of frame, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 3 is connected by shaft coupling
First rotating shaft 4 is connected to, 4 right end of first rotating shaft is connected with thumb cylinder 5 by bolted connection, and the first fixed pulley 6 passes through
First strut is welded on 1 inner left wall of stent, and the first fixed pulley 6 is rotatable, and the first fixed pulley 6 is located at 3 top of electric rotating machine, the
Two fixed pulleys 7 are welded on by the second strut above 1 inner left wall of stent, and the second fixed pulley 7 is rotatable, and the second fixed pulley 7 is located at
First fixed pulley, 6 top, 1 inner top center of stent and right side are connected with the first cylinder 12 by bolted connection, the
The mode that one cylinder, 12 bottom end is connected through a screw thread is connected with support plate 11, and 11 bottom of support plate is connected with by bolted connection
Sliding rail 10, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 13 on sliding rail 10, and sliding block 13 and sliding rail 10 coordinate, the side that 13 bottom of sliding block passes through welding
Formula is connected with connecting rod 16, and 16 bottom end of connecting rod is connected with grinding stone 17 by welding, and 10 bottom right end of sliding rail passes through welding
Mode is connected with baffle 15, and 15 left side of baffle and sliding block are equipped with elastic element 14 between 13 right side, and the left end of elastic element 14 leads to
The mode and the right side of sliding block 13 for crossing hook connection connect, elastic element 14 right end is by way of linking up with and connecting and baffle 15 is left
Side connects, and 10 front side left of sliding rail is connected with electronic reel 9, drawing is wound on electronic reel 9 by bolted connection
Rope 8, drawstring 8 is successively around the second fixed pulley 7 and the first fixed pulley 6, and 8 end of drawstring is by way of linking up with and connecting and sliding block 13
Left side connects.
The first belt pulley 19, flat belt 20, the second belt pulley 21, first bearing seat 22, the second shaft 23, are further included
One bevel gear 24, second bearing seat 25, second bevel gear 26 and third shaft 27, the side connected by flat key in first rotating shaft 4
Formula is connected with electronic reel 9, and first bearing seat 22, first axle are connected with by bolted connection on 1 inner left wall of stent
Bearing 22 is located at the top of electric rotating machine 3, and the bearing in first bearing seat 22 is connected with second turn by way of interference connection
Axis 23 is connected with the second belt pulley 21 and first bevel gear 24, the second belt in second shaft 23 by way of flat key connection
Flat belt 20 is wound between 21 and first belt pulley 19 of wheel, 13 bottom of sliding block is connected with second bearing by bolted connection
Seat 25, the bearing in second bearing seat 25 are connected with third shaft 27 by way of interference connection, pass through in third shaft 27
The mode of flat key connection is connected with second bevel gear 26, and first bevel gear 24 is located at the top of second bevel gear 26, third shaft
27 bottom ends connect by welding with connecting rod 16.
It has further included rubber pad 28, rubber is connected with by way of splicing in bottom, top and left wall in thumb cylinder 5
Rubber cushion 28, the material of rubber pad 28 is natural rubber, and the thickness of rubber pad 28 is 1cm, the volume of rubber pad 28 and thumb cylinder 5
The ratio between volume be 1:3.
Limited block 29 is further included, 10 bottom left of sliding rail is connected with limited block 29, limited block 29 by welding
Left view cross sectional shape for rectangle, the three-dimensional shape of limited block 29 is cuboid, and the material of limited block 29 is Q235 steel.
The first reinforcing rib 30 is further included, being equipped with first between 1 inner top of stent left side above 1 inner left wall of stent strengthens
Muscle 30, the bottom end of the first reinforcing rib 30 connect by welding with above 1 inner left wall of stent, the top of the first reinforcing rib 30
It is connected by welding on the left of 1 inner top of stent.
Tool box 31 has been further included, the right side of the supporting rod 2 of right is connected with tool box 31 by bolted connection,
The material in tool box 31 is stainless steel, and the bottom in tool box 31 is 3cm with a distance from bottom in stent 1, the volume in tool box 31
For 10L.
The second reinforcing rib 32 is further included, the 2 right side top of supporting rod of left and 18 bottom of placement plate are equipped with second and strengthen
Muscle 32, the bottom end of the second reinforcing rib 32 connect by welding with 2 right side top of the supporting rod of left, the second reinforcing rib 32
Top connected by welding with 18 bottom of placement plate.
The material of first rotating shaft 4, the second shaft 23 and third shaft 27 is Q235 steel, first rotating shaft 4, the second shaft 23
Three-dimensional shape with third shaft 27 is cylindrical, and the diameter of 4 and second shaft 23 of first rotating shaft is 4cm, and third turns
A diameter of 3cm of axis 27.
The shape in the main view section of stent 1 is U-shaped, and the thickness of the bottom of stent 1, left wall and top is 8cm, stent
The material of 1 bottom, left wall and top is Q235 steel, and the inner and outer wall of stent 1 is smooth flat.
Operation principle:When to be polished to industrial steel surface, start the first cylinder 12 and shorten, 12 band of the first cylinder
Dynamic support plate 11 moves up, and support plate 11 drives sliding rail 10 to move up, and sliding rail 10 is moved up with movable slider 13 and connecting rod 16, even
Bar 16 drives grinding stone 17 to move up, and when grinding stone 17 is moved upwards up to appropriate location, the first cylinder 12 is stopped, Gong Renke
Steel are placed in placement plate 18, and steel left end is placed in thumb cylinder 5, is at this moment started thumb cylinder 5 and is worked, thumb
Refer to the left end that cylinder 5 will clamp steel.When steel are clamped by thumb cylinder 5, start the first cylinder 12 and extend, the first cylinder 12
Support plate 11, sliding rail 10, sliding block 13 and connecting rod 16 is driven to move down, connecting rod 16 drives grinding stone 17 to move down, when 17 He of grinding stone
When steel surface contacts, start electric rotating machine 3 and rotate, electric rotating machine 3 drives first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 4 drives thumb
Cylinder 5 rotates, and thumb cylinder 5 drives steel rotation, and grinding stone 17 will be polished the surface of steel, while start electronic coiling
It takes turns 9 intervals to rotate and reverse, interval is withdrawn and released drawstring 8 by electronic reel 9, and sliding block 13 is in the pulling force and elasticity of drawstring 8
The elastic force of element 14 acts on lower interval to the left and moves right, and the drive connecting rod 16 of sliding block 13 and grinding stone 17 intermittently to the left and move right
Dynamic, grinding stone 17 comprehensive to steel surface progress can be polished, and so as to carry out comprehensive polishing to steel surface, be made
Steel meet using standard.When steel surface has been polished, electric rotating machine 3 stops operating, first rotating shaft 4 and thumb cylinder 5
It will stop operating, and at this moment start the first cylinder 12 and shorten, the first cylinder 12 will drive support plate 11, sliding rail 10, sliding block 13 and connecting rod
16 move up, and connecting rod 16 drives grinding stone 17 to move up, and when grinding stone 17 moves up reset, the first cylinder 12 stops work
Make, at this moment thumb cylinder 5 is stopped, and thumb cylinder 5 will no longer clamp steel, and worker can move away from polished steel and put
Put plate 18.It repeats the above steps, next steel can be polished.
Because the first belt pulley 19, flat belt 20, the second belt pulley 21, first bearing seat 22, the second shaft are further included
23rd, first bevel gear 24, second bearing seat 25, second bevel gear 26 and third shaft 27 are connected by flat key in first rotating shaft 4
Mode be connected with electronic reel 9, first bearing seat 22 is connected on 1 inner left wall of stent by bolted connection,
One bearing block 22 is located at the top of electric rotating machine 3, and the bearing in first bearing seat 22 is connected with the by way of interference connection
Two shafts 23, are connected with the second belt pulley 21 and first bevel gear 24 in the second shaft 23 by way of flat key connection, and second
Flat belt 20 is wound between 21 and first belt pulley 19 of belt pulley, 13 bottom of sliding block is connected with second by bolted connection
Bearing block 25, the bearing in second bearing seat 25 are connected with third shaft 27 by way of interference connection, in third shaft 27
Second bevel gear 26 is connected with by way of flat key connection, first bevel gear 24 is located at the top of second bevel gear 26, third
27 bottom end of shaft connects by welding with connecting rod 16, so when thumb cylinder 5 clamps steel, starts the first cylinder 12
Elongation, the first cylinder 12 drive support plate 11, sliding rail 10 and sliding block 13 to move down, and sliding block 13 drives second bearing seat 25 to moving down
Dynamic, second bearing seat 25 drives third shaft 27, connecting rod 16 and grinding stone 17 to move down, when grinding stone 17 and steel surface contact
When, second bevel gear 26 and first bevel gear 24 engage, and the first cylinder 12 is stopped.When electric rotating machine 3 rotates simultaneously, rotation
Motor 3 drives first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 4 drives the first belt pulley 19 and thumb cylinder 5 to rotate, the first belt pulley 19
The second belt pulley 21 is driven to rotate by flat belt 20, the second belt pulley 21 drives 24 turns of first bevel gear by the second shaft 23
Dynamic, first bevel gear 24 drives second bevel gear 26 to rotate, and second bevel gear 26 drives the second shaft 23 to rotate, the second shaft 23
Connecting rod 16 and grinding stone 17 is driven to rotate, at this moment for grinding stone 17 when carrying out comprehensive polishing to steel surface, the rotation of grinding stone 17 can be with
Accelerate the speed of steel surface polishing, so as to improve the efficiency of steel surface polishing.
Because having further included rubber pad 28, in thumb cylinder 5 on bottom, inner top and inner left wall by way of splicing
Be connected with rubber pad 28, the material of rubber pad 28 is natural rubber, and the thickness of rubber pad 28 is 1cm, the volume of rubber pad 28 and
The ratio between volume of thumb cylinder 5 is 1:3, so when thumb cylinder 5 clamps steel, rubber pad 28 plays the role of buffering, and rubber
Rubber cushion 28 is not directly contacted with steel and thumb cylinder 5, and so as to protect thumb cylinder 5 and steel, while rubber pad 28 can increase
Add the friction coefficient of thumb cylinder 5 and steel, when grinding stone 17 is polished steel, thumb cylinder 5 can preferably be stablized
Steel, and then it is more beautiful and more smooth to be polished steel surface.
Because having further included limited block 29,10 bottom left of sliding rail is connected with limited block 29 by welding, limiting
The left view cross sectional shape of block 29 is rectangle, and the three-dimensional shape of limited block 29 is cuboid, and the material of limited block 29 is Q235
Steel, so when the interval of sliding block 13 is to the left and when moving right, limited block 29 can limit the distance that sliding block 13 is moved to the left, so as to
Anti- limited slip block 13 skids off sliding rail 10, while prevents grinding stone 17 and thumb cylinder 5 from contacting, so as to extend grinding stone 17 and thumb cylinder 5
Service life.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.