A kind of double face abrading machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of lathe, specifically a kind of double face abrading machine.
Background technology
Last procedure that double face abrading machine is processed generally as sheet type product, it makes the end of workpiece by grinding
Surface accuracy is high.And the mounting means of existing double face abrading machine peace lower millstone is generally divided into two kinds, one, lower millstone be fixedly mounted on machine
On bed and upper millstone is by driven by motor, two, upper millstone driven by motor and rotate forward, lower millstone is driven by motor and makees the lower mill of reversion
Dish.Regardless of whether be the lower millstone of fixing lower millstone or reversion, it is in double face abrading machine initial start stage, all can be due to upper millstone
Acceleration is relatively big and causes causing part workpiece fragmentation, increases product rejection rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: providing a kind of double face abrading machine, it can make lower millstone in initial start stage
Rotating with upper millstone, the active force that therefore workpiece between upper millstone and lower millstone is subject to is little, and product rejection rate is low.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: providing a kind of double face abrading machine, it includes lathe housing, sets in lathe housing
There are lower millstone, lower millstone to be arranged over upper millstone, in lathe housing, are provided with the driver for driving upper millstone to rotate, driver
It is fixed in lathe housing, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the mounting groove for installing lower millstone, lower millstone and installation in lathe housing
Groove is rotatably assorted, and is provided with a plane bearing, is used for supporting lower millstone between lower surface and the bottom land of mounting groove of described lower millstone;
Described plane bearing includes discoid bearing body, and the bottom land of bearing body and mounting groove is fixed, bearing this
Circumferentially arranged with at least two storage tank on the lateral wall of body, the rotation direction of the groove depth lower millstone of any storage tank linearly increases
Greatly, in each storage tank, it is equipped with a ball, the groove depth of less one end that the diameter of ball is circumferentially corresponding more than storage tank, and
The groove depth of bigger one end circumferentially corresponding less than storage tank, when bearing body is installed in mounting groove, lower millstone for
The circumferential directed force F of bearing body orders about the inwall tight fit of ball and mounting groove.
Described storage tank is six, and six storage tanks are uniformly distributed along the circumference of bearing body.
Described storage tank is positioned at nearly notch position on the two the most corresponding medial walls of bearing body and is respectively equipped with one grade
Bar, is used for limiting ball and slips from notch position, the two ends of shelves bar along the length direction of storage tank extend to in storage tank
Sidewall is fixed.
The position that described shelves bar is positioned at corresponding to the less one end of storage tank groove depth is provided with a breach, for inserting appearance for ball
Put in groove.
The upper surface of bearing body is positioned at center indent and forms center oil groove, the Shang Yan center, upper surface of bearing body
The seed oil groove being provided at circumferentially spaced multiple sector of oil groove, is provided with oil supplying hole in described bearing body, for backbone oil
Groove fluid, the sidewall of each seed oil Cao Jin center oil groove is respectively equipped with oil groove, the described seed oil groove excessively connected with center oil groove
Bottom land on be respectively equipped with the first oilhole and the second oilhole along the end positions corresponding to the circumference of bearing body, in bearing body
Position corresponding to each seed oil groove place is respectively provided with the first oilhole corresponding to the respective seed oil groove of connection and the second oilhole
Connection oil circuit.
Being provided with the transition oil groove of an annular between the oil groove of described seed oil Cao He center, each seed oil groove is respectively by respective mistake
Oil groove connects with transition oil groove, in the fluid overflow in the oil groove of center to transition oil groove.
On the medial wall of described center oil groove, nearly bottom land position is provided with one and crosses oil inclined hole, and described crosses oil inclined hole along level side
To being downwardly inclined extension, with connection transition oil groove and center oil groove.
The described aperture crossing oil oil groove position, inclined hole nearly center is less than and crosses oil position, inclined hole nearly transition oil groove place
The aperture put.
The shape of cross section of described center oil groove is circular, and the diameter of the bottom land position of described center oil groove is more than center
The diameter of oil groove notch position.
Described transition oil groove is built into the filter body of at least one porous, and described filter body is spherical structure.
After using above structure, first a kind of double face abrading machine of the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that, drives
Dynamic device drives upper millstone to rotate, and upper millstone is by the frictional force between the frictional force between workpiece and workpiece and lower millstone
Drive lower millstone rotates, and therefore it i.e. can be under the effect of inertia of lower millstone, it is achieved relative between upper millstone and lower millstone
Rotate and grinding work piece, simultaneously will not cause workpiece fragmentation due to upper millstone at the bigger active force of initial start stage the most again, secondly,
By storage tank and the design of ball, making bearing body easy for installation, its unloading process is the easiest simultaneously, and finally, lower millstone turns
Time dynamic, form oil lamella between lower millstone and bearing body, thus avoid in lower millstone rotation process and firmly connect with bearing body
Touching, therefore frictional force is little, it is little to shake, lower millstone stability of rotation, and simultaneously without arranging rolling element, therefore manufacturing cost reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the double face abrading machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axle side schematic diagram of the plane bearing part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the axle side schematic diagram of the other direction of plane bearing part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view that the plane bearing of the present invention is partially loaded in mounting groove.
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view that the plane bearing of the present invention is partially loaded in mounting groove.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic in " A-A " direction in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic in " B-B " direction in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the close-up schematic view in " C " region in Fig. 7.
Wherein, 1, bearing body, 2, center oil groove, 3, seed oil groove, 4, oil supplying hole, 5, cross oil groove, the 6, first oilhole, 7, the
Two oilholes, 8, transition oil groove, 9, cross oil inclined hole, 10, filter body, the 11, the 3rd oilhole, 12, annular oil-recovery tank, 13, oil-recovery tank,
14, connecting groove, 15, cover plate, 16, pad, 17, protruding, 18, storage tank, 19, ball, 20, lathe housing, 21, shelves bar,
21.1, breach, 22, lower millstone, 23, upper millstone, 24, driver;
F refers to the circumferential active force in lower millstone rotation process for bearing body.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides a kind of double face abrading machine, and it includes lathe housing 20, is provided with lower millstone 22, lower mill in lathe housing 20
Dish 22 is arranged over upper millstone 23, is provided with the driver 24 for driving upper millstone 23 to rotate, driver 24 in lathe housing 20
It is fixed in lathe housing 20, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the mounting groove for installing lower millstone, lower millstone 22 in lathe housing 20
It is rotatably assorted with mounting groove, between lower surface and the bottom land of mounting groove of described lower millstone 22, is provided with a plane bearing, for propping up
Support lower millstone 22;
Described plane bearing includes discoid bearing body 1, and the bottom land of bearing body 1 and mounting groove is fixed, bearing
Circumferentially arranged with at least two storage tank 18 on the lateral wall of body 1, the rotation side of the groove depth lower millstone 22 of any storage tank 18
Increasing to linear, be equipped with a ball 19 in each storage tank 18, the diameter of ball 19 is circumferentially corresponding more than storage tank 18
The groove depth of less one end, and the groove depth of bigger one end circumferentially corresponding less than storage tank 18, when bearing body 1 is installed on peace
Time in tankage, lower millstone 22 orders about the inwall tight fit of ball 19 and mounting groove for the circumferential directed force F of bearing body 1.
Described storage tank 18 is six, and six storage tanks 18 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of bearing body 1.
Described storage tank 18 is positioned at nearly notch position on the two the most corresponding medial walls of bearing body 1 and is respectively equipped with one
Shelves bar 21, is used for limiting ball 19 and slips from notch position, the two ends of shelves bar 21 along the length direction of storage tank 18 extend to
The medial wall of storage tank 18 is fixed.
The position that described shelves bar 21 is positioned at corresponding to the less one end of storage tank 18 groove depth is provided with a breach 21.1, for for rolling
Pearl 19 is inserted in storage tank 18.
Described ball 19 is the base ball of a rigidity, and base outer surface of ball is provided with top layer.
Described top layer is plating electrodeposited coating on base outer surface of ball, and electrodeposited coating can be that soft aluminum, nickel, zinc etc. are soft
Matter metal level.
Described top layer is the coefficient of friction hard rubber layers more than 1.
The upper surface of bearing body 1 is positioned at center indent and forms center oil groove 2, edge on the upper surface of bearing body 1
The seed oil groove 3 being provided at circumferentially spaced multiple sector of center oil groove 2, is provided with oil supplying hole 4 in described bearing body 1, is used for supplying
To center oil groove 2 fluid, the sidewall of each seed oil groove 3 nearly center oil groove 2 is respectively equipped with an oil groove excessively connected with center oil groove 2
5, the bottom land of described seed oil groove 3 is respectively equipped with the first oilhole 6 and second along the end positions corresponding to the circumference of bearing body 1
Oilhole 7, in bearing body 1, the position corresponding to each seed oil groove 3 place is respectively provided with corresponding to the respective seed oil groove 1 of connection
First oilhole 6 and the connection oil circuit of the second oilhole 7.
Being provided with the transition oil groove 8 of an annular between described seed oil groove 3 and center oil groove 2, each seed oil groove 3 is respectively by each
Cross oil groove 5 connect with transition oil groove 8, in the fluid overflow in center oil groove 2 to transition oil groove 8.
On the medial wall of described center oil groove 2, nearly bottom land position is provided with one and crosses oil inclined hole 9, and described crosses oil inclined hole 9 along water
Square to being downwardly inclined extension, with connection transition oil groove 8 and center oil groove 2.
The described aperture crossing oil oil groove 2 position, inclined hole 9 near center less than with cross oily inclined hole 9 nearly transition oil groove 8 institute
Aperture in position.
During the shape of cross section of described center oil groove 2 is circular, and the diameter of the bottom land position of described center oil groove 2 is more than
The diameter of heart oil groove 2 notch position.
Described transition oil groove 8 is built into the filter body 10 of at least one porous, and described filter body 10 is spherical structure.
On the bottom land of described seed oil groove 3, radial direction along bearing body 1 deviates from the position of center oil groove 2 and is provided with the 3rd oilhole
11, the 3rd oilhole 11 connects with the annular oil-recovery tank 12 on bearing body 1 lower surface.When bearing body 1 is installed on bearing block
Time, form the annular oil cavity of a sealing with the inwall of bearing block when above-mentioned annular oil-recovery tank 12 coordinates.
Being equipped with an oil-recovery tank 13 between the sub-oil groove 3 of arbitrary neighborhood two, described oil-recovery tank 13 is along the radial direction of bearing body 1
Extend to run through the lateral wall of bearing body 1.
Described connection oil circuit refers to, the first oilhole 6 and the second oilhole 7 extend through the lower surface of bearing body 1, described
On the lower surface of bearing body 1, indent forms a connecting groove 14, and described connecting groove 14 is from the place, aperture of the first oilhole 6
Position extends to the position, aperture of the second oilhole 7, and connecting groove 14 covers a cover plate 15, and described cover plate 15 seals first
Oilhole 6 and the aperture of the second oilhole 7, and cover plate 15 and connecting groove 14 surround formation a connection channel, for connection the first oil
Hole 6 and the second oilhole 7.
A pad 16 it is provided with, the described nearly connecting groove 14 of pad 16 and being positioned at even between described cover plate 15 and bearing body 1
Connecing the outer corresponding position of groove 14 and be provided with a projection 17, projection 17 joins end to end along the outline extension formation of connecting groove 14
Loop configuration.
The installation process of the plane bearing part of the present invention is to insert in mounting groove by bearing body, and now ball is positioned at appearance
Putting bigger one end of groove depth of groove, therefore bearing body can normally load mounting groove, and when bearing body is in course of normal operation
In by the axial force of lower millstone, i.e. bearing body by the groove depth of circumference active force (moment of torsion) ball moving to storage tank
Less one end, now ball extrudes with the inwall of mounting groove, and tight fit.In like manner, when needs dismounting bearing body, it is only necessary to
By the most detachable for bearing body reversion.
Certainly the plane bearing of the present invention is during specifically used, and the lower surface of lower millstone is covered on bearing body 1,
The lower surface of lower millstone and center oil groove 2, seed oil groove 3, transition oil groove 8, oil-recovery tank 13 all surround formation cavity, and fluid is at each groove
Notch position and the lower surface of lower millstone between form oil film, therefore in lower millstone rotation process with the bearing body of the present invention
The most firmly contact between 1.
Above preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but is not to be construed as limitations on claims.This
Bright being not only limited to above example, its concrete structure allows to change, all institutes in the protection domain of demand for independence of the present invention
The various changes made are the most within the scope of the present invention.