CN106269125A - A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106269125A
CN106269125A CN201610883109.3A CN201610883109A CN106269125A CN 106269125 A CN106269125 A CN 106269125A CN 201610883109 A CN201610883109 A CN 201610883109A CN 106269125 A CN106269125 A CN 106269125A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
cooking
compression
processing apparatus
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610883109.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏必忠
劳子洲
冯平法
刘学平
刘子江
陈玮
高端正
江少明
陈德文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN CHENGDAOTONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
SHENZHEN CHENGDAOTONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHENZHEN CHENGDAOTONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University filed Critical SHENZHEN CHENGDAOTONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610883109.3A priority Critical patent/CN106269125A/en
Publication of CN106269125A publication Critical patent/CN106269125A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including support, tilt to be installed on the compressor on described support, it is installed on the reducing mechanism on described compressor, drive the actuating device that described reducing mechanism works, crushing operation is carried out in rubbish from cooking is inserted described reducing mechanism, rubbish from cooking after pulverizing is directly entered the compressor below described reducing mechanism, rubbish from cooking after described pulverizing is compressed into pie by described compressor, and the waste water after compression is separated, a small amount of rubbish from cooking can effectively be processed by the kitchen refuse processing apparatus of the application, prevent corruption.

Description

A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof
Technical field
The application relates to field of garbage disposal, espespecially a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking is owing to rich in Organic substance, (such as undergoing microbial fermentation if can be fully used and being processed into For fertilizer), huge economic benefit will be produced.But rubbish from cooking has the water content feature such as rotten big, perishable, accumulation Rubbish from cooking easily emits bad smell and produces liquid, and rubbish from cooking rots, and easily attracts mosquitos and flies, to health the most very Unfavorable.Under prior art conditions, rubbish from cooking mixes, directly by Biohazard Waste Disposal with common house refuse often Landfill disposal, had both caused waste, had worked the mischief environmental health and health again.Therefore, if can in dining room, house little The occasions such as district arrange kitchen refuse processing apparatus, and by rubbish from cooking preliminary treatment, slow down the speed rotted, it is possible to convenient Ground transport is to rubbish from cooking treatment plant, for fermentation process etc., can improve environment, protect personnel health's safety, can produce again Raw huge economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and preparation method thereof, in the source that rubbish from cooking produces the most quickly Use this equipment that rubbish from cooking is carried out preliminary treatment, in order to solve rubbish from cooking directly transport to destructor plant process and cause Holding time increases the problem that cause is putrid and deteriorated.
The application uses following technical proposals:
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including support, tilt be installed on described support compressor, be installed on described pressure Reducing mechanism on compression apparatus, drive the actuating device that described reducing mechanism works, rubbish from cooking is inserted described reducing mechanism Inside carrying out crushing operation, the rubbish from cooking after pulverizing is directly entered the compressor below described reducing mechanism, and described compression fills Rubbish from cooking after putting described pulverizing is compressed into pie, and is separated by the waste water after compression.
Preferably, described compressor includes compression chamber, the turn-screw being axially set in described compression chamber, is located at institute State the compression slide block on turn-screw, be placed in the compression motor of one end, described compression chamber high level position and be located at described compression chamber The compression chamber cover plate of one end, low-level position.
Preferably, described compressor is horizontal by the angle of 20-45 degree.
Preferably, described compressor is horizontal by the angle of 30 degree.
Preferably, described reducing mechanism includes crushing chamber and is installed on the crushing knife tool in described crushing chamber, described pulverizing Chamber includes upper cavity, lower chamber, is located at the crushing chamber cover plate at described upper cavity top and is located at the discharging opening bottom lower chamber.
Preferably, under described compression chamber off working state, the lower position of neighbouring described compression slide block is provided with described The opening of discharging opening connection, described upper cavity is positioned at below described crushing chamber cover plate and is provided with funnelform charging aperture, described pulverizing Cutter is positioned at below described charging aperture, and described lower chamber is funnel-shaped structure.
Preferably, described crushing knife tool includes first, second crushing knife tool in gear-like structure that left and right is arranged, each Crushing knife tool includes rotatingcylindrical drum and triangle tool, and the point of a knife of first, second crushing knife tool is relative to each other.
Preferably, described first, second crushing knife tool is installed axle by first, second and is fixed on described crushing chamber, institute State the axial location of at least one in first, second installation axle adjustable.
Preferably, described actuating device includes driving motor, transmission band and shunt transmission gear, and described driving motor is pacified Being loaded on described support, described shunt transmission gear includes first, second two gears, wherein the first gear by shaft coupling with Described driving motor connects, and the second gear inverts by described first gear driven is relative with described first gear, said two Transmission band connects two gears of shunt transmission gear and first, second installation axle of described first, second crushing knife tool respectively To be inverted by first, second crushing knife tool described in described driving driven by motor.
For solving the problems referred to above, present invention also provides the processing method of a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including:
Adjust the distance of crushing knife tool axis;
Rubbish from cooking being inserted described reducing mechanism, starts reducing mechanism and carry out comminution process, the rubbish from cooking after pulverizing is direct Enter in described compressor;
Start compression motor to be compressed processing, rubbish from cooking is compressed into pie, and the moisture of rubbish from cooking is separated.
Compared to prior art, the seedbed that the application produces in rubbish from cooking, with the fastest speed to a small amount of rubbish from cooking Carry out pulverizing compression separating treatment, process that required time is long to be caused prior art to need directly transport to destructor plant The problem that rubbish from cooking is corrupt.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the application kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the application kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the reducing mechanism axonometric chart with actuating device of the application kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the application, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment pair Technical scheme is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor The every other embodiment obtained under dynamic premise, broadly falls into the scope of the application protection.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, the application kitchen refuse processing apparatus includes support 10, tilts to be installed on described support 10 Compressor 30, the reducing mechanism 20 being installed on described compressor 30, drive the transmission that described reducing mechanism 20 works Device 40 and for receiving the container 50 of waste water.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described compressor 30 includes compression chamber 31, is axially set in described compression chamber 31 Turn-screw 32, the compression slide block 34 being located on described turn-screw 32, be placed in the compression motor of described compression chamber 31 one end 35 and be located at the compression chamber cover plate 33 of described compression chamber 31 other end.
Described compression chamber 30 is obliquely installed on described support 10, substantially presss from both sides in 20-45 degree with described support 10 horizontal plane Angle, most preferred embodiment is 30 degree of angles, and described compression motor 35 is positioned at described compression chamber 31 high level one end, described compression chamber One end, described compression chamber 31 low-level position is located at by cover plate 33.Described compression chamber cover plate 33 can be overturn by devices such as hinges and beat Opening, described compression chamber cover plate 33 bottom side is provided with outlet 37, and described container 50 is placed in below described outlet 37 to receive waste water. Described compression motor 35 drives described turn-screw 32 by shaft coupling (non-label).Described compression slide block 34 periphery and described pressure The internal face in contracting chamber 31 is close to.Described compression chamber 25 is hollow rectangular structure, and cross section is square, is made up of metal material, Wall thickness is 50mm.Described compression slide block 34 is made up of rigid plastics, and described compression slide block 13 is internal has screw thread, with described driving wire Thick stick 32 coordinates, thus when described compression motor 35 drives described turn-screw 32 to rotate, described compression slide block 34 can be along pressure Contracting chamber 25 internal slide, compresses rubbish from cooking.
Described reducing mechanism 20 includes crushing chamber 25 and is installed on the crushing knife tool 24 in described crushing chamber 25.Described powder Broken chamber 25 includes upper cavity 21, lower chamber 22, is located at the crushing chamber cover plate 23 at described upper cavity 21 top and is located at lower chamber 22 The discharging opening 26 of bottom.Described discharging opening 26 is connected with described compression chamber 31, and described compression chamber 31 in a non-operative state, is positioned at The lower position of described compression slide block 34 is provided with the opening 36 connected with described discharging opening 26.Described reducing mechanism 20 is pulverized Rubbish from cooking is automatically fallen in described compression chamber 31 by the discharging opening 26 of described lower chamber 22.Described crushing chamber cover plate 23 passes through Hinge-type hinge structure connects, and can overturn and open.Described crushing knife tool 24 includes first, second crushing knife tool that left and right is arranged 241,242, described first, second crushing knife tool 241,242 is gear-like cutter structure, described first, second crushing knife tool 241,242 are fixed on described crushing chamber 25 by first, second installation axle 243,244, and wherein, described first, second installs The axial location of at least one in axle 243,244 is adjustable.Described first, second crushing knife tool 241,242 is similar to gear, by Rotatingcylindrical drum and triangle tool composition, described crushing knife tool 241,242 uses in pairs, and first, second crushing knife tool The point of a knife of 241,242 is relative to each other, and the effect so that rubbish from cooking is when being involved in by gear, be squeezed, sheared is crushed The point of a knife becoming fritter is relative to each other.Described upper cavity 21 and lower chamber 22 are made up of rigid plastics or metal material, thickness 20mm. Being arranged to funnelform charging aperture below the top crushing chamber cover plate 23 of described upper cavity 21, described crushing chamber cover plate 23 is by closing Page hinge-coupled, turning opens.The bottom design funnel of described lower chamber 22, described discharging opening 26 and described compression The joint that chamber 31 couples, is surrounded by described compression chamber 31, it is to avoid rubbish from cooking fragment remains.
Described actuating device 40 includes driving motor 43, transmission band 44 and shunt transmission gear 45,46.Described driving electricity Machine 43 is installed on described support 10, and described shunt transmission gear 45,46 includes first, second two gears, wherein the first teeth Wheel 45 is connected with described driving motor 43 by shaft coupling, and the second gear 46 is driven and described first by described first gear 45 Gear 45 inverts relatively.Said two transmission band 44 connects shaft part and the institute of two gears of shunt transmission gear 45,46 respectively State first, second installation axle 243,244 of first, second crushing knife tool 241,242 to drive institute by described driving motor 43 State first, second crushing knife tool 241,242 to invert.
The application method for processing kitchen waste, comprises the steps:
S101, the distance of adjustment crushing knife tool axis;
This step refers to that the characteristics such as the shape according to rubbish from cooking adjust the axis between first, second crushing knife tool 241,242 Distance.
S102, rubbish from cooking is inserted the charging aperture of described reducing mechanism 20, and start driving motor 43 and carry out pulverizing and make Industry;
This step first opens the crushing chamber cover plate 23 of described reducing mechanism 20, then rubbish from cooking adds described crushing chamber cover plate 23 Under charging aperture, subsequently, start drive motor 43 drive described crushing knife tool 241,242 that described rubbish from cooking is pulverized, Cutting process.Pulverize the rubbish from cooking after cutting and enter described compression chamber 31 from described discharging opening 26.Crushing process can repeat.
S103, startup compression motor are compressed processing;
This step refers to start described compression motor 35 and drives the compression slide block 34 in described compression chamber 31 to move downward with compression Rubbish from cooking, and described rubbish from cooking is pressed into pie, compression waste water out then flows in described container 50, and compression completes After, described compression motor inverts, and makes described compression slide block 34 reset.
S104, collection pie rubbish are delivered to destructor plant with waste water and are for further processing.
The foregoing is only embodiments herein, be not limited to the application.For those skilled in the art For, the application can have various modifications and variations.All made within spirit herein and principle any amendment, equivalent Replacement, improvement etc., within the scope of should be included in claims hereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kitchen refuse processing apparatus, it is characterised in that include support, tilt the compression dress being installed on described support The reducing mechanism put, being installed on described compressor, the actuating device driving described reducing mechanism to work, fill out rubbish from cooking Carrying out crushing operation in entering described reducing mechanism, the rubbish from cooking after pulverizing is directly entered the compression dress below described reducing mechanism Putting, the rubbish from cooking after described pulverizing is compressed into pie by described compressor, and is separated by the waste water after compression.
2. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compressor includes compression chamber, axle Turn-screw, the compression slide block being located on described turn-screw in being arranged at described compression chamber, to be placed in described compression chamber high The compression motor of horizontal position one end and be located at the compression chamber cover plate of one end, described compression chamber low-level position.
3. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described compressor is horizontal by 20- The angle of 45 degree.
4. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described compressor is horizontal by 30 degree Angle.
5. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described reducing mechanism include crushing chamber and Being installed on the crushing knife tool in described crushing chamber, described crushing chamber includes upper cavity, lower chamber, is located at described upper cavity top Crushing chamber cover plate and be located at the discharging opening bottom lower chamber.
6. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that under described compression chamber off working state, adjacent The lower position of nearly described compression slide block is provided with the opening connected with described discharging opening, and described upper cavity is positioned at described crushing chamber Being provided with funnelform charging aperture below cover plate, described crushing knife tool is positioned at below described charging aperture, and described lower chamber is funnel-form Structure.
7. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described crushing knife tool includes what left and right was arranged First, second crushing knife tool in gear-like structure, each crushing knife tool includes rotatingcylindrical drum and triangle tool, and One, the point of a knife of the second crushing knife tool is relative to each other.
8. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described first, second crushing knife tool passes through First, second installs axle is fixed on described crushing chamber, and described first, second installs the axial location of at least one in axle can Adjust.
9. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described actuating device include driving motor, Transmission band and shunt transmission gear, described driving motor is installed on described support, described shunt transmission gear includes first, The second two gears, wherein the first gear is connected with described driving motor by shaft coupling, and the second gear is by described first tooth Wheel drives invert relative with described first gear, and said two transmission band connects two gears and the institute of shunt transmission gear respectively State first, second installation axle of first, second crushing knife tool with by first, second crushing knife described in described driving driven by motor Tool reversion.
10. the method for processing kitchen waste of use kitchen refuse processing apparatus as described in any one of claim 1-9, its feature It is, including:
Adjust the distance of crushing knife tool axis;
Rubbish from cooking being inserted described reducing mechanism, starts reducing mechanism and carry out comminution process, the rubbish from cooking after pulverizing is direct Enter in described compressor;
Start compression motor to be compressed processing, rubbish from cooking is compressed into pie, and the moisture of rubbish from cooking is separated.
CN201610883109.3A 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof Pending CN106269125A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610883109.3A CN106269125A (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610883109.3A CN106269125A (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106269125A true CN106269125A (en) 2017-01-04

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CN201610883109.3A Pending CN106269125A (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and processing method thereof

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CN (1) CN106269125A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110420722A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 崔建霞 A kind of wet refuse processing system
CN111761855A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-13 屈三炉 Kitchen garbage treatment device
CN111976191A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-24 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 Lunch box garbage flattening device and garbage treatment equipment
CN112642551A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 上海汉道塑胶制品有限公司 Continuous compression equipment of polyurethane foam roll material
CN113006218A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-22 宁波新冠联机电有限公司 Kitchen waste disposer
CN113070320A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-06 韦春芳 But kitchen garbage is with reutilization environmental protection collection device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110420722A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 崔建霞 A kind of wet refuse processing system
CN111976191A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-24 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 Lunch box garbage flattening device and garbage treatment equipment
CN111761855A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-13 屈三炉 Kitchen garbage treatment device
CN112642551A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 上海汉道塑胶制品有限公司 Continuous compression equipment of polyurethane foam roll material
CN113070320A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-06 韦春芳 But kitchen garbage is with reutilization environmental protection collection device
CN113070320B (en) * 2021-03-19 2023-11-24 迈玛科技(河北)有限公司 Kitchen garbage is with environmental protection collection device that can reutilize
CN113006218A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-22 宁波新冠联机电有限公司 Kitchen waste disposer

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Application publication date: 20170104