CN106268717A - A kind of preparation method of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106268717A
CN106268717A CN201610691197.7A CN201610691197A CN106268717A CN 106268717 A CN106268717 A CN 106268717A CN 201610691197 A CN201610691197 A CN 201610691197A CN 106268717 A CN106268717 A CN 106268717A
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hexachlorocyclotriph
sphazene
alcohol
purification adsorbent
preparation
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王琪宇
王新
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/264Synthetic macromolecular compounds derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65812Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3
    • C07F9/65815Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3 n = 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F214/22Vinylidene fluoride
    • C08F214/225Vinylidene fluoride with non-fluorinated comonomers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent: be distributed in water by a certain amount of vinylidene, it is proportionally added into (Z) 3, 7 dimethyl 2, 6 octadiene 1 alcohol acetic esters, 6, 10, 14, 18 tetramethyls 5, 9, 13, 170 nine carbon tetraene 2 ketone, Ammonium persulfate. and polyvinyl alcohol, 9 octadecylene 1 alcohol phosphate esters, 3 methyl 1, 5 di-p-tolyls 1, 4 pentaaza diene, four (trimethyl silene ether) titanium, heat up, react under preference temperature, product filters, dry, i.e. obtain hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of adsorbent, the system of a kind of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent Preparation Method.
Background technology
Hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene, white powder crystal, density 1.98g/cm3, fusing point 112-115 DEG C, boiling point 256 DEG C. Hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene is high chlorine consuming products, and it is used as insecticide, fertilizer, antitumor drug, phase transfer catalyst, free radical Polymerization initiator, light stabilizer, antioxidant, fire retardant etc..Can also be had the most widely by polyreaction complex functionality Machine-inorganic macromolecule material, can be used for catalysis material, high-temperature resistant rubber, fire proofing, polyelectrolyte, photoconduction macromolecule Material, nonlinear optical material, biological medical polymer material, high molecule liquid crystal, separation film, medicine, military project etc..Due to poly-phosphorus The unique energy of nitrile material and added value are the highest, at present its synthesis and application are still that a study hotspot, and it is right to need Hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene and polyphosphazene material research and develop further.
CN103554186A discloses the preparation method of a kind of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene, and this preparation method is with zinc chloride, chlorination Ferrum, magnesium chloride are composite catalyst, and with pyridine as acid binding agent, reaction temperature is 80~130 DEG C, and the response time is 6-10h;Reaction Solvent is chlorobenzene.
CN104558044A discloses the synthetic method of a kind of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene, and it selects PCl5 and NH4Cl is at chlorobenzene In solvent, react under catalyst existence condition, eventually pass filter, decompression distillation obtain hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene crude product, will Gained hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene crude product is further dissolved in organic solvent, is recrystallized to give highly purified hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene;Its Comprise the steps of a. and be initially charged PCl in organic solvent5, stir with magnetic stirrer, add composite catalyst;Separately Take NH4Cl and pyridine add in another container and stir, and are subsequently adding in reactor.B. highly purified chlordene is obtained after filtering The chlorobenzene solution of ring three phosphonitrile, after decompression distills out chlorobenzene, obtains the thick product of phosphonitrile.
Existing hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification is all by the physical method for separation such as recrystallization or distillation, inevitably It is mixed into some impurity relying on physical method to remove.If carrying out primary sorption before physical purification method more, it is possible to Obtain purity higher hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene product.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: providing the preparation method of a kind of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent, it can be applied In hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification, its specific surface area is big, and adsorption rate is fast, and adsorbing contaminant amount is big, easy and simple to handle during application, Adsorbed before hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene recrystallization or distillation, the purity of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene product can be greatly promoted. It is characterized in that preparation process includes:
A certain amount of vinylidene is distributed in water, adds (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-in following ratio Alcohol acetic ester, GGA, Ammonium persulfate. and polyvinyl alcohol, 9-ten Eight alkene-1-alcohol phosphate esters, 3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-pentaaza diene, four-(trimethyl silene ether) titaniums, rise Temperature, at 80-100 DEG C, reacts 14-20 hour, and product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent.
Ingredients weight parts
Vinylidene 100
(Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol acetic ester 0.01-0.1
6,10,14,18-tetramethyl-5,9,13,17-19 carbon tetraene-2-ketone 0.01-0.1
Ammonium persulfate. 0.5-1.5
Polyvinyl alcohol 1.5-2.5
9-octadecene-1-ol phosphoesterase 30 .01-0.1
3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-1,4-pentaaza diene 0.1-0.5
Four-(trimethyl silene ether) titanium 0.5-1
Water 1000
Described (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol acetic ester is commercially available prod, as think of sky, Chengdu moral biotechnology has The product that limit company produces;GGA is commercially available prod, such as Hubei The product that bright sunrise biochemistry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd produces, 9-octadecene-1-ol phosphate ester is commercially available prod, and sun chemical industry as big in Hangzhou has The product that limit company produces;3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-pentaaza diene is commercially available prod, as Tianjin Skien this The product that biochemical technology company limited produces;Four-(trimethyl silene ether) titaniums are commercially available prod, such as Shanghai Chu Qing new material science and technology The product that company limited produces.
The product of the present invention has the advantages that
Introduce (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol acetic ester, 6,10,14,18-tetramethyl-5,9,13,17-ten Nine carbon tetraene-2-ketone, 9-octadecene-1-ol phosphate ester, 3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-pentaaza diene, four-(three Methyl silene ether) titanium is as polymerization monomer, and adsorbent has higher heat stability and chemical stability, specific surface area height, inhales Attached speed is fast, and the amount of adsorbing contaminant is big.Apply this adsorbent after purifying, to carry out the physical method for separation purification such as crystallization again to produce Product, the hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene product purity obtained is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Following instance only further illustrates the present invention, is not to limit the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In 2000L reactor, add 100Kg vinylidene chloride, 1000Kg water, 0.05Kg (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-pungent two Alkene-1-alcohol acetic ester, 0.05Kg6,10,14,18-tetramethyl-5,9,13,17-ten nine carbon tetraene-2-ketone, 1Kg Ammonium persulfate., 2Kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.05Kg9-octadecene-1-ol phosphate ester, 0.3Kg3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-pentaaza two Alkene, 0.8Kg tetra--(trimethyl silene ether) titanium, it is warming up to 90 DEG C, reacts 17h, product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains chlordene ring three phosphorus Nitrile purification adsorbent.
Embodiment 2
In 2000L reactor, add 100Kg vinylidene chloride, 1000Kg water, 0.01Kg (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-pungent two Alkene-1-alcohol acetic ester, 0.01Kg6,10,14,18-tetramethyl-5,9,13,17-ten nine carbon tetraene-2-ketone, 0.5Kg persulfuric acid Ammonium, 1.5Kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.01Kg9-octadecene-1-ol phosphate ester, 0.1Kg3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-five Aza-diene, 0.5Kg tetra--(trimethyl silene ether) titanium, it is warming up to 80 DEG C, reacts 14h, product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains chlordene Ring three phosphonitrile purification adsorbent.
Embodiment 3
In 2000L reactor, add 100Kg vinylidene chloride, 1000Kg water, 0.1Kg (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-pungent two Alkene-1-alcohol acetic ester, 0.1Kg6,10,14,18-tetramethyl-5,9,13,17-ten nine carbon tetraene-2-ketone, 1.5Kg Ammonium persulfate., 2.5Kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1Kg9-octadecene-1-ol phosphate ester, 0.5Kg3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-pentaaza Diene, 0.5Kg tetra--(trimethyl silene ether) titanium, it is warming up to 100 DEG C, reacts 20h, product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains chlordene ring Three phosphonitrile purification adsorbents.
Comparative example 1
Being added without (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol acetic ester, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Being added without GGA, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Being added without 9-octadecene-1-ol phosphate ester, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Being added without 3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-pentaaza diene, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Being added without four-(trimethyl silene ether) titaniums, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
It is added without the adsorbent product that the present invention is produced, adsorbs with activated carbon.
Embodiment 4
The hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene crude product that purity is 99% is passed through the adsorbent made equipped with 500g embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-6 In the 1000mL exchange column of product, temperature 80 DEG C, flow velocity 0.5BV/h, under the conditions of absorption purify, use gas chromatographic detection effluent Weight/mass percentage composition, be shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purity after the hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene adsorbent purification that different process is produced.
Numbering Hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purity (%)
Embodiment 1 99.31
Embodiment 2 99.19
Embodiment 3 99.49
Comparative example 1 99.11
Comparative example 2 99.09
Comparative example 3 99.07
Comparative example 4 99.12
Comparative example 5 99.10
Comparative example 6 99.07
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with this Based on bright, for solving essentially identical technical problem, it is achieved essentially identical technique effect, done simple change, etc. With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent, it is characterised in that include following material component:
Ingredients weight parts
Vinylidene 100
(Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol acetic ester 0.01-0.1
6,10,14,18-tetramethyl-5,9,13,17-19 carbon tetraene-2-ketone 0.01-0.1
Ammonium persulfate. 0.5-1.5
Polyvinyl alcohol 1.5-2.5
9-octadecene-1-ol phosphoesterase 30 .01-0.1
3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-1,4-pentaaza diene 0.1-0.5
Four-(trimethyl silene ether) titanium 0.5-1
Water 1000.
2. the preparation method of a hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A certain amount of vinylidene is distributed in water, is proportionally added into (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol acetic acid Ester, GGA, Ammonium persulfate. and polyvinyl alcohol, 9-octadecylene- 1-alcohol phosphate ester, 3-methyl isophthalic acid, 5-di-p-tolyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-pentaaza diene, four-(trimethyl silene ether) titaniums, heat up, 80-100 DEG C, reacting 14-20 hour, product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent.
CN201610691197.7A 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of preparation method of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purification adsorbent Withdrawn CN106268717A (en)

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CN201710410684.6A CN107011385A (en) 2016-08-21 2017-06-04 A kind of hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene purifies the preparation method of auxiliary agent

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Cited By (1)

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CN110903646A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-24 南通双晨新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of nylon cable tie material with high and low temperature resistance

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US20110124819A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2011-05-26 Basf Se Modified halogenated polymer surfaces
CN104558044A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-04-29 湖北诺邦科技股份有限公司 Synthesis method of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene
CN105582901B (en) * 2015-12-21 2018-03-02 王金明 A kind of preparation of the adsorbent of long carbochain biatomic acid zymotic fluid
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CN110903646A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-24 南通双晨新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of nylon cable tie material with high and low temperature resistance

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Application publication date: 20170104