CN105732694A - Method for adsorbing and purifying 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane - Google Patents

Method for adsorbing and purifying 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane Download PDF

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CN105732694A
CN105732694A CN201610139441.9A CN201610139441A CN105732694A CN 105732694 A CN105732694 A CN 105732694A CN 201610139441 A CN201610139441 A CN 201610139441A CN 105732694 A CN105732694 A CN 105732694A
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heptamethyltrisiloxane
purification
exchange column
product
adsorbent resin
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CN105732694B (en
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张玲
董建国
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Jiangsu Kexing New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/20Purification, separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for adsorbing and purifying 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.The method includes preparing adsorbent resin with oxo-cyclobutane; adding the adsorbent resin into an exchange column to obtain adsorbent resin products; adding a crude product 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane into the exchange column from the upper side of the exchange column to obtain effluent which is the purified 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.

Description

A kind of method of absorption purification 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of organosilicon product, particularly a kind of absorption purifies The method of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.
Background technology
Trisiloxanes class surfactant has excellent plate-out ability, wettability and impregnability, in recent years conduct Agricultural agent is widely used in agricultural, has boundless application prospect, along with three silane The continuous expansion of class surfactant application, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane is as synthesis The intermediate of the surfactant of trisiloxanes class, its synthesis and purification also seem more and more important.
CN101020691 discloses the method for synthesis 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane, and step is as follows: To have ME3The trimethyl silicane alkanes material inorganic weak bases solution of SIX formula is hydrolyzed, then to hydrolysis body System is slowly added dropwise there is MESIHX2The methylhydrosiloxane class material of formula, be hydrolyzed under stirring condensation reaction, Reaction temperature is-5~20 DEG C, and time for adding controls 1~4H, X=CL in above-mentioned two formulas, BR, I, OME, OET, ME3SIX and MESIHX2Volume parts ratio be 150: 20~150: 110, drip complete, oil phase is through water Wash, be dried, rectification, obtain product.
The open one of CN104004010A uses solid super-strong acid to prepare 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-seven methyl three silicon The new method of oxygen alkane.The method is that to use high containing hydrogen silicone oil and hexamethyl disiloxane be raw material, its mass ratio Being 3~10: 1, under the catalysis of solid super-strong acid, reaction temperature is 50~90 DEG C, carries out still reaction, Response time is 5~9 hours, produces 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane, to reacted product Thing carries out rectification, obtains the purity product more than 99.3%.
Existing patent and the used purifying technique of technical literature, all use distillation or the technique of evaporation, and energy consumption is high, Equipment investment is big, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of absorption purifies The method of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane, comprises the following steps:
Step 1. aminating reaction
Macropore Chloromethyl polystyrene reacts with hexamethylenamine, obtains primary amine resin.
By weight, 100 parts of chloromethylation balls of addition in stirred tank, 50-100 part hexamethylenetetramine, 50-100 part pure water, is warming up to 60-100 DEG C, is incubated 5-15h, filters, and blowing is weighed, and obtains primary amine groups Resin.
Step 2 carboxylic acid reaction
By weight, stirred tank adds 100 parts of primary amine groups resins, 200-400 part 3-oxo ring fourth Alkyl carboxylic acid, 10-40 part nervonie acid, 0.01-0.1 part 1-carboxyethyl-3-Methylimidazole. Villaumite and 100-400 part water, be warming up to 50-80 DEG C, is incubated 30-60h, obtains adsorbent resin.
Step 3, the purification of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
By weight, exchange column adds step 2 and obtain adsorbent resin product 100 parts, by crude product 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane adds above exchange column, flow velocity 50-150L/h, and effluent is i.e. For 1 after purification, 1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.
1-chloro-4-methyl-benzene described in step 1 be commercially available prod be commercially available prod, such as Linchuan, Changzhou Wujin The product that work company limited produces;Hexamethylenetetramine described in step 1 is commercially available prod, such as Guangzhou The product that Gui Hua Science and Technology Ltd. produces.
3-oxo Tetramethylene. yl carboxylic acid described in step 2 is commercially available prod, as Changzhou edifies the limited public affairs of chemical industry The product that department produces;1-carboxyethyl-3-Methylimidazole. villaumite described in step 1, commercially available prod, such as middle section Institute's Lanzhou Chemical Physics institute produces product;Nervonie acid described in step 2 is commercially available Product, the product produced such as source, Shanghai leaf biology company limited.
In the present invention 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane crude product is commercially available prod, such as Shanghai Jin Jin Happy Industrial Co., Ltd. product.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1, resin adsorption method technique is simple, and flow process is short, and equipment investment is few.
2, containing oxo Tetramethylene. base in adsorbent resin skeleton, it is low point of main component to polydimethylcyclosil.xane The adsorbance of sub-thing improves;And the intensity making resin improves.
3, product low molecule adsorption rate is more than 80%, reaches as high as 95%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention, but these embodiments are only used for explaining this Bright rather than be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In embodiment 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane crude material is that Jin Jin happy industry in Shanghai has Limit Products.
Embodiment 1
Step 1. aminating reaction
Addition 100Kg chloromethylation ball in 500L reactor, 80Kg hexamethylenetetramine, 80Kg pure water, Reacting 12h at 80 DEG C, reaction is filtered after terminating, and blowing obtains primary amine groups resin after drying.
Step 2. carboxylic acid reaction
100Kg primary amine groups resin, 300Kg3-oxo Tetramethylene. yl carboxylic acid, 20Kg is added in 1000L reactor Nervonie acid, 0.05Kg1-carboxyethyl-3-Methylimidazole. villaumite, 300Kg water, anti-at 60 DEG C Answer 50h, obtain adsorbent resin.
Step 3. 1,1, the purification of 1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
In 500L exchange column, add the adsorbent resin product that 100Kg step 2 obtains, by crude product 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane adds above exchange column, flow velocity 100L/h, and effluent is 1 after purification, 1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.Adsorption rate is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Step 1. aminating reaction
Addition 100Kg chloromethylation ball in 500L reactor, 50Kg hexamethylenetetramine, 80Kg pure water, Reacting 10h at 80 DEG C, reaction is filtered after terminating, and blowing obtains primary amine groups resin after drying.
Step 2. carboxylic acid reaction
100Kg primary amine groups resin, 200Kg3-oxo Tetramethylene. yl carboxylic acid, 10Kg is added in 1000L reactor Nervonie acid, 0.01Kg1-carboxyethyl-3-Methylimidazole. villaumite, 300Kg water, anti-at 60 DEG C Answer 30h, obtain adsorbent resin.
Step 3. 1,1, the purification of 1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
In 500L exchange column, add the adsorbent resin product that 100Kg step 2 obtains, by crude product 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane adds above exchange column, flow velocity 50L/h, and effluent is pure After change 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.Adsorption rate is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Step 1. aminating reaction
Addition 100Kg chloromethylation ball in 500L reactor, 100Kg hexamethylenetetramine, 80Kg pure water, Reacting 10h at 80 DEG C, reaction is filtered after terminating, and blowing obtains primary amine groups resin after drying.
Step 2. carboxylic acid reaction
100Kg primary amine groups resin, 400Kg3-oxo Tetramethylene. yl carboxylic acid, 50Kg is added in 1000L reactor Nervonie acid, 0.1Kg1-carboxyethyl-3-Methylimidazole. villaumite, 300Kg water, anti-at 60 DEG C Answer 60h, obtain adsorbent resin.
Step 3. 1,1, the purification of 1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
In 500L exchange column, add the adsorbent resin product that 100Kg step 2 obtains, by crude product 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane adds above exchange column, flow velocity 150L/h, and effluent is 1 after purification, 1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.Adsorption rate is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Step 2 is added without nervonie acid, the other the same as in Example 1, and adsorption rate is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Step 2 is added without 1-carboxyethyl-3-Methylimidazole. villaumite, and the other the same as in Example 1, adsorption rate is shown in Table 1.
The detection of embodiment 4 low molecule adsorption rate
Low molecule adsorption rate=(1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane low molecule content-purification before purification Rear 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane low molecule content)/1,1,1,3,5,5,5-seven first before purification Base trisiloxanes low molecule content.
Table 1: the low molecule adsorption rate of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment Low molecule adsorption rate is shown in %
1 90
2 84
3 97
Comparative example 1 74
Comparative example 2 72

Claims (1)

1. the method for absorption purification 1,1,1,3,5,5, a 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane, it is characterised in that described Preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1. aminating reaction
By weight, 100 parts of chloromethylation balls of addition in stirred tank, 50-100 part hexamethylenetetramine, 50-100 part pure water, is warming up to 60-100 DEG C, is incubated 5-15h, filters, and blowing is weighed, and obtains primary amine groups Resin;
Step 2 carboxylic acid reaction
By weight, stirred tank adds 100 parts of primary amine groups resins, 200-400 part 3-oxo ring fourth Alkyl carboxylic acid, 10-40 part nervonie acid, 0.01-0.1 part 1-carboxyethyl-3-Methylimidazole. Villaumite and 100-400 part water, be warming up to 50-80 DEG C, is incubated 30-60h, obtains adsorbent resin;
Step 3, the purification of 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
By weight, exchange column adds step 2 and obtain adsorbent resin product 100 parts, by crude product 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane adds above exchange column, and effluent is after purification 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane.
CN201610139441.9A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 A kind of method that absorption purifies 1,1,1,3,5,5,5- heptamethyltrisiloxane Active CN105732694B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512704A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-12-26 张玲 A kind of method of organosilicon by-product hydrochloric acid purification
CN111440209A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-24 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 1,1,1,3,5,5, 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane and preparation method thereof
CN115591272A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-01-13 大连科利德光电子材料有限公司(Cn) Method and system for purifying silicon-based precursor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101020691A (en) * 2007-03-13 2007-08-22 浙江大学 Process of synthesizing 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl trisiloxane
CN104072777B (en) * 2014-06-13 2017-01-25 王金明 Process for purifying and refining 107 gel
CN104071751B (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-02-10 王金明 A kind of method of siloxanes in adsorbing and removing hydrochloric acid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512704A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-12-26 张玲 A kind of method of organosilicon by-product hydrochloric acid purification
CN111440209A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-07-24 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 1,1,1,3,5,5, 5-heptamethyltrisiloxane and preparation method thereof
CN115591272A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-01-13 大连科利德光电子材料有限公司(Cn) Method and system for purifying silicon-based precursor

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