CN106267675A - Aqua type extinguishing chemical and Portable extinguisher - Google Patents

Aqua type extinguishing chemical and Portable extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106267675A
CN106267675A CN201610640358.XA CN201610640358A CN106267675A CN 106267675 A CN106267675 A CN 106267675A CN 201610640358 A CN201610640358 A CN 201610640358A CN 106267675 A CN106267675 A CN 106267675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fire
extinguishing chemical
extinguisher
bottle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610640358.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘树民
郑毅
曹扬
田程
朱伟
徐振华
张华贵
劲宏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610640358.XA priority Critical patent/CN106267675A/en
Publication of CN106267675A publication Critical patent/CN106267675A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/06Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C19/00Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028Liquid extinguishing substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0071Foams

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of aqua type extinguishing chemical and the Portable extinguisher being made from.Fire extinguisher includes frangible plastic bottle (1) and is sealed in liquid extinguisher therein (2);The component of extinguishing chemical and parts by weight are: carbamide: 15~35 parts, ammonium sulfate: 10~35 parts, Borax: 5~20 parts, boric acid: 5~25 parts, APP: 30~60 parts, modified sodium bicarbonate: 10~25 parts, class A foam extinguishing fluid: 15~30 parts, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt: 3~10 parts, anti-icing fluid: 80~150 parts, pure water: 520~400 parts.The extinguishing chemical of the present invention and fire extinguisher, good extinguishing effect, blow-off velocity are fast, not only can be used for hard solid combustible fire of putting out a fire to save life and property, it is possible to soft solid of putting out a fire to save life and property combustible fire.It is applicable to the indoor place such as family, nursing house, office space, hospital and dormitory.

Description

Aqua type extinguishing chemical and Portable extinguisher
Technical field
The invention belongs to extinguishing chemical technical field, the aqua type fire extinguishing that a kind of good extinguishing effect, blow-off velocity are fast Agent and the Portable extinguisher being made from.
Background technology
The kind of fire is varied.Particularly occurring the cause of fire in domestic household increasingly complex, frequency is higher. This is because, each household family all contain can initiation fire hard solid combustible (such as timber, woodenware, articles made of bamboo, plastics etc.), Soft solid combustible (such as substantial amounts of medicated clothing, bedding, mosquito net, sofa, curtain, paper book etc.), edible oil, various household electrical appliances etc. Deng article.
China is the most now assigned in the fire extinguisher of public place and is mostly portable dry powder or fluid extinguisher, it is characterized by, It is made up of the bottle of steel material, dry powder or extinguishing fluid, gas bomb, pressure handle, jet pipe and safety plug etc..It is characterized in: volume is big, Quality is heavy, operation is complicated, the shelf-life is short, to bad environmental.The colonies such as this kind of fire extinguisher is not suitable for getting old and weak, child women make With;Be not suitable in disposed chamber, be positioned over building inside corridor, when indoor are caught fire more, it is impossible to implement fire extinguishing in the very first time, Lose the Best Times of incipient fire of putting out a fire to save life and property and lead to fire.
Throwing type fire annihilator is a kind of Novel fire extinguishing equipment occurred in recent years, be used for putting out a fire to save life and property incipient fire and breaking out of fire time Open up passway for escaping.This fire extinguisher is made up of extinguishing fluid and frangible plastic bottle, crushes at plastic bottle after throwing and clashing into, fire extinguishing Liquid dispersion is heated and is produced a large amount of noble gases, and dilution scene of a fire oxygen reduces oxygen concentration, suppression burning, produces a large amount of foam simultaneously and covers It is placed on body surface and blocks oxygen interruption burning.Extinguishing fluid main component is by carbamide, ammonium chloride, potassium carbonate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, carbon Acid hydrogen sodium, surfactant and suitable quantity of water composition.
The Chinese invention patent application of Application No. 201310748052.2 discloses a kind of Portable extinguisher, including going out Firearm and store extinguishing fluid therein.Fire-fighting mode crushes by throwing to clash into its plastic bottle, makes extinguishing fluid dispersion implement fire extinguishing. Its extinguishing fluid is by citric acid, potassium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, carbamide, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, AFFF extinguishing fluid, lauryl sulphate acid Sodium and appropriate water composition.
But, above-mentioned hand fire extinguisher there is the problem that volume big quality weight, is not suitable for getting old and weak, Fu Nv little Hai Deng colony uses.
It addition, above-mentioned Portable extinguisher must make plastic bottle crush by shock, being only used for putting out a fire to save life and property hard solid can Combustion thing fire.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aqua type extinguishing chemical, good extinguishing effect, blow-off velocity are fast.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Portable extinguisher based on aqua type extinguishing chemical, not only can be used for Hard solid combustible of putting out a fire to save life and property is fiery, it is possible to soft solid of putting out a fire to save life and property combustible fire.
The technical solution realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of aqua type extinguishing chemical, and its component and parts by weight are:
Carbamide: 15~35 parts,
Ammonium sulfate: 10~35 parts,
Borax: 5~20 parts,
Boric acid: 5~25 parts,
APP: 30~60 parts,
Modified sodium bicarbonate: 10~25 parts,
Class A foam extinguishing chemical: 15~30 parts,
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt: 3~10 parts,
Anti-icing fluid: 80~150 parts,
Pure water: 520~400 parts.
Preferably, component and parts by weight are:
Carbamide: 30 parts,
Ammonium sulfate: 30 parts,
Borax: 15 parts,
Boric acid: 20 parts,
APP: 50 parts,
Modified sodium bicarbonate: 20 parts,
Class A foam extinguishing chemical: 25 parts
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt: 6 parts,
Anti-icing fluid: 140 parts,
Pure water: 500 parts.
The preparation method of the aqua type extinguishing chemical of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(10) pure water is poured in container, be heated to 32 DEG C ± 2 DEG C;
(20) stirring with the rotating speed of 80 revs/min, stir middle addition carbamide, ammonium sulfate, Borax, boric acid, poly-phosphorus successively Acid ammonium, modified sodium bicarbonate, class A foam extinguishing chemical, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt and anti-icing fluid;
(30), after all medicament adds, continue to stir 40 minutes with the rotating speed of 80 revs/min.
The extinguishing chemical of the present invention, based on water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, becomes with medicaments such as carbamide, ammonium sulfate, modified sodium bicarbonate It is divided into auxiliary.When there is the condition of a fire, along with the rising of fire field environment temperature, the main and auxiliary medicament after dispersion is heated, and decomposes and discharges greatly The noble gases such as the carbon dioxide of amount, ammonia, nitrogen, these gases are nonflammable, play the oxygen in diluent air, reduce fire Field oxygen concentration, the effect of suppression burning.
The Borax added in extinguishing chemical of the present invention and boric acid medicament, be that the auxiliary agent as APP aqueous solution fire retardant is joined Close use.Both are used in mixed way the effect having fine the process of carbonization He preventing nonflame calcination, accelerate flame arrest speed and Improve the performance of anti-resume combustion.
Extinguishing chemical of the present invention with the addition of the dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt two refined in class A foam extinguishing chemical and plant Property surfactant.This two kinds of medicaments have foaming capacity and the strong feature of penetrating power, improve extinguishing fluid solid to putting out a fire to save life and property The ability of body fire.Meanwhile, the froth bed that can react generation under main and auxiliary medicament is by thermogenetic a large amount of gas effects fine and close covers It is placed on liquid surface, cuts off oxygen suppression burning, under the cooperative effect of other medicaments, put out flammable liquid fire.
Antifreeze in extinguishing chemical of the present invention, is the aqueous solution based on inorganic salt, is possible not only to play the anti-of extinguishing fluid Cold service, and in high temperature burning things which may cause a fire disaster, sodium hydroxide can be decomposed into rapidly, by chemical action, absorb aflame freedom Base, plays the effect of suppression burning;Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to play cooperative effect together with Borax, destroy the form of flame, control fire The impetus.
The technical scheme realizing another object of the present invention is:
A kind of Portable extinguisher, including frangible plastic bottle (1) be sealed in liquid extinguisher therein (2).
The Portable extinguisher of the present invention, with modified polyvinyl chloride material be fabricated to can the container of fill extinguishing fluid, should Container profile can be made into the handicraft models such as various ampuliform, animal, fruit, is configured at the indoor of varying environment, finds the condition of a fire, nothing All can facilitate by men and women, old and young and easily take, directly throw in fire, implement fire extinguishing.Except the mode having with throwing puts out hard The function of solid combustible article fire, also has the function putting out soft combustible material fire by the mode of injection.
In a word, compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:
Good extinguishing effect, blow-off velocity are fast, not only can be used for hard solid combustible fire of putting out a fire to save life and property, it is possible to soft solid of putting out a fire to save life and property Combustible fire and culinary art fire of deep fryer.
The present invention is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Portable extinguisher of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment of shower nozzle in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the amplification figure of shower nozzle in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of embodiment of shower nozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, Portable extinguisher of the present invention, including frangible plastic bottle 1 be sealed in liquid extinguisher therein 2。
Described liquid extinguisher 2 is above-mentioned aqua type extinguishing chemical.
Described plastic bottle 1 includes bottle 11, sealing gasket 12, shower nozzle 13, sealing-plug 14 and protective cover 15, and described shower nozzle 13 is solid Due to bottle 11 oral area, described shower nozzle 13 is provided with after extinguishing chemical 2 pressurized for liquid from the jet pipe 16 of bottle 11 ejection, described close Blocking 14 is jammed among jet pipe 16, and described protective cover 15 covers on shower nozzle 13.
Jet pipe 16 on described shower nozzle 13 includes spraying larynx 161 and cone angle nozzle 162, described cone angle nozzle 162 small-caliber end Being communicated with bottle 11 by spray larynx 161, its heavy caliber end communicates with the external world.
The cone angle of described cone angle nozzle (162) is 30 °.
The fire extinguisher of the present invention, is possible not only to use delivery mode to put out a fire to save life and property the incipient fire of hard solid article, it is also possible to adopt Put out a fire to save life and property by extruding spray regime the incipient fire of soft solid article, come compressed liquid space by extruding plastic bottle thin-wall case, Force liquid through small-bore spray larynx ejection, and through 30 ° cone angle with little fan angle form injection implement to soft combustible material Putting out a fire to save life and property of fire.Meanwhile, delivery mode can be used to put out a fire to save life and property, and indoor electric appliance is fiery and flammable liquid is fiery.The extinguishing fluid of the present invention is for height Develop when the solid combustible article that the places such as layer building, office building, family, nursing house, indoor, students' dormitory have catch fire A kind of extinguishing fluid.Substantial amounts of noble gas produced by its extinguishing fluid, can reduce scene of a fire oxygen dense with the oxygen in diluent air Degree, effectively suppresses burning.Simultaneously because the moistening of extinguishing fluid, the absorbing and cooling temperature of steam, Borax and boric acid carbonization and prevent The cooperative effect of the effect such as nonflame calcination, is allowed to extinguishing fluid of the present invention and has the technical characterstic that blow-off velocity is fast, effective.
As in figure 2 it is shown, as a kind of embodiment of shower nozzle.
The screw thread mated with bottle (11) oral area inside thread it is provided with outside this shower nozzle.By quantitative requirement filled after, will Shower nozzle with sealing gasket screws in mouth cylindrical part female thread, compresses sealing ring, blocks sealing-plug, cover protective cover.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of embodiment of shower nozzle.
This bottle (1) oral area is endoporus, is concave step bottom its endoporus, and shower nozzle (3) outside is designed with three seals ring, Its sealing ring uses interference fit with bottle oral area endoporus, during assembling, after being poured into by extinguishing fluid in plastic bottle, is sprayed by seal plug type Head press-in bottleneck endoporus, and make one sealing ring of bottom on shower nozzle protrude from bottleneck endoporus lower surface, prevent shower nozzle because of bottle Interior pressure is excessive goes out bottleneck, screws on and tighten the bottle cap with sealing gasket.
Embodiment 1
Pure water 520 parts is poured in container, is heated to 32 DEG C ± 2 DEG C;
Stir with the rotating speeds of 80 revs/min, 15 parts of the middle addition carbamide that stirs successively, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 5 parts, boron Acid 5 parts, APP 30 parts, modified sodium bicarbonate 10 parts, class A foam extinguishing chemical 15, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 3 parts and Anti-icing fluid 80 parts;
After all medicament adds, continue to stir 40 minutes with the rotating speed of 80 revs/min.
The extinguishing chemical prepared is divided into two parts of equivalent, to be packaged in the plastic bottle (1) of two kinds of different sealing forms.
One is under the conditions of stress-free, with the rotating speeds of 40 revs/min fill while stirring in plastic bottle container, by quantitatively wanting Ask filled after, by with sealing gasket shower nozzle screw in mouth cylindrical part female thread, compress sealing ring, beyond the Great Wall sealing-plug, screw on bottle cap;
Two is under the conditions of stress-free, with the rotating speeds of 40 revs/min fill while stirring in plastic bottle container, by quantitatively wanting Ask filled after, by seal plug type shower nozzle be pressed into bottleneck endoporus, screw on and tighten the bottle cap with sealing gasket.
The Portable extinguisher being made by the plastic bottle (1) of two kinds of different sealing forms is used as fire-extinguishing test, result of the test Such as table 2-1.
Embodiment 2
By step preparation extinguishing chemical same as in Example 1, component and weight fraction are as shown in table 1, are similarly obtained same The Portable extinguisher that the plastic bottle (1) of two kinds of different sealing forms of proportioning is made, result of the test such as table 2-2.
Embodiment 3
By step preparation extinguishing chemical same as in Example 1, component and weight fraction are as shown in table 1, are similarly obtained same The Portable extinguisher that the plastic bottle (1) of two kinds of different sealing forms of proportioning is made, result of the test such as table 2-3.
The proportioning summary sheet of table 1 aqua type extinguishing chemical
Table 2-1 embodiment 1 result of the test table
Table 2-2 embodiment 2 result of the test table
Table 2-3 embodiment 3 result of the test table

Claims (10)

1. an aqua type extinguishing chemical, its component and parts by weight are:
Carbamide: 15~35 parts
Ammonium sulfate: 10~35 parts
Borax: 5~20 parts
Boric acid: 5~25 parts
APP: 30~60 parts
Modified sodium bicarbonate: 10~25 parts
Class A foam extinguishing chemical: 15~30 parts
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt: 3~10 parts,
Anti-icing fluid: 80~150 parts,
Pure water: 520~400 parts.
Extinguishing chemical the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its component and parts by weight are:
Carbamide: 30 parts,
Ammonium sulfate: 30 parts,
Borax: 15 parts,
Boric acid: 20 parts,
APP: 50 parts,
Modified sodium bicarbonate: 20 parts,
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt: 6 parts,
Anti-icing fluid: 140 parts,
Pure water: 500 parts.
3. the preparation method of the aqua type extinguishing chemical described in a claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(10) pure water is poured in container, be heated to 32 DEG C ± 2 DEG C;
(20) stir with the rotating speed of 80 revs/min, the middle addition carbamide that stirs successively, ammonium sulfate, Borax, boric acid, APP, Modified sodium bicarbonate, class A foam extinguishing chemical, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt and anti-icing fluid;
(30), after all medicament adds, continue to stir 40 minutes with the rotating speed of 80 revs/min.
4. a Portable extinguisher, including frangible plastic bottle (1) be sealed in liquid extinguisher therein (2), its feature exists In, component and the parts by weight of described liquid extinguisher (2) are:
Carbamide: 15~35 parts,
Ammonium sulfate: 10~35 parts,
Borax: 5~20 parts,
Boric acid: 5~25 parts,
APP: 30~60 parts,
Modified sodium bicarbonate: 10~25 parts,
Class A foam extinguishing chemical: 15~30 parts,
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt: 3~10 parts,
Anti-icing fluid: 80~150 parts,
Pure water: 520~400 parts.
Portable extinguisher the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the component of described liquid extinguisher (2) and weight Amount number is:
Carbamide: 30 parts,
Ammonium sulfate: 30 parts,
Borax: 15 parts,
Boric acid: 20 parts,
APP: 50 parts,
Modified sodium bicarbonate: 20 parts,
Class A foam extinguishing chemical: 25 parts
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt: 6 parts,
Anti-icing fluid: 140 parts,
Pure water: 500 parts.
6. according to the Portable extinguisher described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described plastic bottle (1) includes bottle (11), sealing gasket (12), shower nozzle (13), sealing-plug (14) and protective cover (15), described shower nozzle (13) is fixed on bottle (11) mouth Portion, the spray orifice (16) that described shower nozzle (13) sprays from bottle (11) after being provided with extinguishing chemical (2) pressurized for liquid, described sealing-plug (14) being jammed among spray orifice (16), described protective cover (15) covers on shower nozzle (13).
Portable extinguisher the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the spray orifice (16) on described shower nozzle (13) includes Spray larynx (161) and cone angle nozzle (162), described cone angle nozzle (162) small-caliber end is by spray larynx (161) and bottle (11) phase Logical, its heavy caliber end communicates with the external world.
Portable extinguisher the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cone angle of described cone angle nozzle (162) is 30°。
Portable extinguisher the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described bottle (11) oral area is provided with the platform of indent Rank, are used for placing sealing gasket (12), are provided with the male step mated with described concave step outside shower nozzle.
Portable extinguisher the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is provided with spiral shell inside described bottle (11) oral area Stricture of vagina, shower nozzle (13) outside is provided with the screw thread mated with bottle (11) oral area inside thread.By the connection of both screw threads, compress close Packing (12).
CN201610640358.XA 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Aqua type extinguishing chemical and Portable extinguisher Pending CN106267675A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2561610A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-24 Firescape Global Ltd Fire extinguishing liquid
CN109432644A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-08 浙江鑫龙消防科技有限公司 A kind of Efficient safe water base fire extinguishing device
CN111346334A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-30 超猛消防科技(深圳)有限公司 Efficient and environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent
CN113082570A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 浙江钱锦气雾剂制品有限公司 Water-based foam type aerosol fire extinguisher and manufacturing method thereof
EP4119200A4 (en) * 2020-03-13 2024-05-01 Yamato Protec Corporation Fire extinguishing and fire spread preventing agent composition and fire extinguishing and fire spread preventing agent including the same

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JP2014028636A (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-13 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Discharge container
CN103706062A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 青岛火神消防设备有限公司 Portable throw-type fire extinguisher

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2561610A (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-24 Firescape Global Ltd Fire extinguishing liquid
GB2561610B (en) * 2017-04-21 2022-08-17 Lifesafe Tech Limited Fire extinguishing liquid
CN109432644A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-08 浙江鑫龙消防科技有限公司 A kind of Efficient safe water base fire extinguishing device
CN111346334A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-30 超猛消防科技(深圳)有限公司 Efficient and environment-friendly water-based fire extinguishing agent
EP4119200A4 (en) * 2020-03-13 2024-05-01 Yamato Protec Corporation Fire extinguishing and fire spread preventing agent composition and fire extinguishing and fire spread preventing agent including the same
CN113082570A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 浙江钱锦气雾剂制品有限公司 Water-based foam type aerosol fire extinguisher and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170104