CN106267359B - Anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material preparation method - Google Patents

Anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material preparation method Download PDF

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CN106267359B
CN106267359B CN201610672750.2A CN201610672750A CN106267359B CN 106267359 B CN106267359 B CN 106267359B CN 201610672750 A CN201610672750 A CN 201610672750A CN 106267359 B CN106267359 B CN 106267359B
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fibroin
microsphere
mineralising
vancomycin
solution
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CN106267359A (en
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连小洁
刘世超
刘力明
吴亚丽
黄棣
魏延
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SHANXI JINBO BIOMEDICAL Co.,Ltd.
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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    • A61L2430/02Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants

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Abstract

Anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material preparation method, belong to biomedical materials field, vancomycin fibroin microsphere, 5wt% vancomycin, 75wt% ~ 85wt% α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate are carried by 5wt% ~ 10wt% calcium sulphate dihydrate, 5wt% ~ 10wt%, above-mentioned raw materials are added to the mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution that concentration is 3wt% ~ 15wt% after mixing, obtain anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.The present invention promotes skeletonization while effectively control is infected at bone defect.After bone material surface and inside are absorbed, with the deposition of new bone, the remodeling process of bone tissue is imitated, material can be made to be integrated into the metabolism of living body bone and finally for replaced itself bone tissue.

Description

Anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomaterial for medical purpose fields, and in particular to a kind of anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising The preparation method of fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.
Background technique
Due to there is the dual lesion of infection and bone defect in infectious bone defect, treatment is intractable, and the course for the treatment of is long, and flesh easily occurs Meat atrophy, local scar and cause limb function to be severely impacted.So far, infectious bone defect is still clinically to compare spine Hand and treatment problem urgently to be resolved.Bacterium forms biomembrane in implant surfaces and makes simple bone grafting operation because of sense after infection Dye is not easy to control and fails, therefore patient tends not to carry out one-stage bone grafting, and needs thorough debridement, eliminates to infective agent, wound The second stage of bone grafting repairing bone defect is carried out again after mouth healing, reconstructing blood vessel.This treatment method had both increased the pain of patient, also prolonged Treatment time is grown.Antibiotic is released into part by carrier by local drug delivery system (DDS), can be obtained in infection part Higher blood concentration is obtained, and topically effective Mlc can be maintained for a long time, avoids whole body toxicity, is inhibiting infection The reparation to bone defect is realized simultaneously.
α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate as bone renovating material, because its defect self solidified in situ performance, it is degradable, connect The mechanical property of person of modern times's cancellous bone;A large amount of micropores are formed after solidification;The unobvious big calorimetric of release is living without influencing loaded drug Property and promote the excellent performances such as knitting, be used as product clinically to be used.Filler of the calcium sulfate as bone defect, resistance Only soft tissue is grown into;The calcium ion for the local microenvironment and high local concentrations that are formed of degrading is conducive to the length of blood vessel and osteoblast Enter, promotes proliferation, the differentiation of osteoblast, adjust the formation of osteoid.In the raising to half-H 2 O calcium sulphate material bioactivity The middle multistage that the organic principle of mineralising need to be added from composition and increase material from structure is realized further bionical.Together When high-molecular organic material fibroin microsphere addition can reduce the brittleness of calcium sulfate material and improve the toughness of material.And in material High molecular drug bearing microsphere is added in material, the sustained release of drug may be implemented.Calcium sulfate has good biocompatibility, especially With one's own department or unit self-curing and plasticity, in conjunction with mineralising nanometer fibroin fiber material self-bone grafting repair ability the characteristics of, this hair Bright one kind of developing has one's own department or unit self-curing performance, and the bone implant repair materials with good self-bone grafting repair ability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bones to repair The preparation method of multiple material, makes it have regulatable drug releasing rate, and what initial stage release and subsequent sustained release combined releases Put feature.It specifically proposes that calcium sulfate and vancomycin are bound directly and discharges carrier, calcium sulfate and load vancomycin as initial stage Fibroin microsphere is combined as later period release carrier, realizes the lasting controlled release of drug.
A kind of anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material, it is characterized in that by 5wt% ~ 10wt% calcium sulphate dihydrate, 5wt% ~ 10wt% carry vancomycin fibroin microsphere, 5wt% vancomycin, 75wt% ~ 85wt% α type For half-H 2 O calcium sulphate as Solid raw materials, concentration is the mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution of 3wt% ~ 15wt% as liquid phase feed.System Standby anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.
Above-mentioned solid phase raw material and liquid phase feed are mixed into slurry, and the carrying drug ratio for carrying vancomycin fibroin microsphere is 4.03wt%~4.72wt%;Liquid-solid ratio is 0.5mL/g ~ 0.7mL/g;It is porous structure after solidification, porosity is 30% ~ 40%.
A kind of preparation method of anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material, packet Include following steps:
(1) hydro-thermal method prepares α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate: 300 g calcium sulphate dihydrates and 1.5 g enuatrols sufficiently being mixed, are added Enter 1200mL distilled water and stir evenly to be placed in closed autoclave, is heated to 120 DEG C, pressure is about at this time 0.138MPa keeps 7 h of pressure heated at constant temperature.Then take out the electrothermal ventilation drying box that material prepared is placed on 120 DEG C Middle 4 h of drying, then cooled to room temperature, with mortar grinder, the half water sulphur of α type of uniform particle diameter is made in the sieving of 180 mesh plugs Sour calcium powder.
(2) it carries the preparation of medicine fibroin microsphere: vancomycin being added for 1:20 with fibroin albumen quality ratio by vancomycin Concentration is in the silk fibroin solution of 20mg/mL ~ 60mg/mL, and at normal temperature, 30 min of magnetic agitation is obtained and carried medicine silk fibroin solution.It is real In testing, taking the concentration of silk fibroin solution is respectively 20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL and 60 mg/mL.100 are added into 500 mL beakers ML ethyl acetate, and 2 mL Span80 are added with pipette, under room temperature, after the two is stirred 15 min, using syringe The silk fibroin solution that 2 ml concentration are 20mg/mL ~ 60mg/mL is instilled dropwise in the mixed solution of stirring.Persistently stir 2 h, silk Plain microballoon will be suspended in ethyl acetate.Three times to microballoon washing, 12 h are lyophilized under the conditions of -50 DEG C by freeze drier, Microballoon is collected with spare.
(3) preparation of mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution: silk fibroin protein solution is slowly concentrated for 24 hours at 60 DEG C, is obtained The more uniform fibroin nanoparticle solution for being 20 wt% to concentration.It is diluted to 0.5wt%, culture is sealed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens For 24 hours, preparing diameter is 15 ~ 50nm, 1 ~ 2 μm of length of fibroin nanofiber.10mL fibroin is added in 50mL10 times of PBS to receive In rice fiber solution, 12h is reacted.Precipitating is taken, distilled water cleaning is added.It stands, takes precipitating.Repeatedly, mineralising fibroin is obtained to receive Rice fiber solution.
By 5wt% ~ 10wt% calcium sulphate dihydrate, 5wt% ~ 10wt% carry medicine fibroin microsphere, 5wt% vancomycin, 75wt% ~ For 85wt% α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate as solid phase, concentration is the mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution of 3wt% ~ 15wt% as liquid phase.System Standby anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.
The invention has the benefit that material has good self-curing when liquid/solid ratio is 0.5mL/g ~ 0.7mL/g Performance.Material has good biocompatibility, mechanical property, medicament slow release performance, and facilitates the adherency of osteocyte.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate: 300 g calcium sulphate dihydrates and 1.5 g enuatrols are sufficiently mixed, and are added 1200mL distilled water, which stirs evenly, to be placed in closed autoclave, is heated to 120 DEG C, pressure 0.138MPa, is protected Hold 7 h of pressure heated at constant temperature.It then takes out material prepared and is placed on dry 4 h in 120 DEG C of electrothermal ventilation drying box, from It is so cooled to room temperature, with mortar grinder, the α type sulfate hemihydrate calcium powder of uniform particle diameter is made in the sieving of 180 mesh plugs.
It carries the preparation of medicine fibroin microsphere: fibroin is added in vancomycin for 1:20 by vancomycin and fibroin albumen quality ratio In protein solution, at normal temperature, 30 min of magnetic agitation obtains the load medicine silk fibroin solution that concentration is 20mg/mL ~ 60mg/mL.It is real In testing, taking and carrying the concentration of medicine silk fibroin solution is respectively 20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL and 60 mg/mL.It is added into 500 mL beakers 100 mL ethyl acetate, and 2 mL Span80 are added with pipette, under room temperature, after the two is stirred 15 min, using note The load medicine silk fibroin solution that 2 mL concentration are 20 mg/mL or 40 mg/mL or 60 mg/mL is instilled the mixing of stirring by emitter dropwise In solution.2 h are persistently stirred, carrying medicine fibroin microsphere will be suspended in ethyl acetate.It takes out and carries the washing of medicine fibroin microsphere three times, lead to It crosses freeze drier and 12 h is lyophilized under the conditions of -50 DEG C, it is spare.
The preparation of mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution: silk fibroin protein solution is slowly concentrated for 24 hours at 60 DEG C, is obtained Concentration is the fibroin nanoparticle solution of 20 wt%.Fibroin nanoparticle solution is diluted to 0.5wt%, training is sealed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens It supports for 24 hours, preparing diameter is 15nm ~ 50nm, 1 μm ~ 2 μm of length of fibroin nanofiber solution.10 times of PBS of 50mL are added Enter in 10mL fibroin nanofiber solution, reacts 12h.Distilled water cleaning is added in taking precipitate.It stands, takes precipitating.It repeats more It is secondary, obtain mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution.
0.1g calcium sulphate dihydrate, 0.1g are carried medicine fibroin microsphere, 0.1g vancomycin, 1.7g α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate to mix Uniformly.Addition 1mL ~ 1.4mL concentration is 3wt% ~ 15wt% mineralising nanometer fibroin fiber solution, and anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine is made Fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.
Measuring anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material final setting time is 47min ~ 61min, compression strength are 5.63MPa ~ 7.11MPa, and compression failure function is 12.99J ~ 16.83J.
Increase to 60mg/mL from 20mg/mL with fibroin concentration simultaneously, carries the drug release rate of medicine fibroin microsphere gradually Reduce, this material 0d ~ 6d drug release rate is that 22% ~ 24%, 0d ~ 22d drug release rate is 60% ~ 63%, carrying drug ratio, encapsulation rate It is 4.26% ~ 4.44%, 86.94% ~ 91.04%, inhibition zone diameter is 18.67mm ~ 20.59mm.
Embodiment 2
α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate carries the preparation of medicine fibroin microsphere, mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution with example 1.
0.1g calcium sulphate dihydrate, 0.2g are carried medicine fibroin microsphere, 0.1g vancomycin, 1.6g α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate to mix Uniformly.Addition 1mL ~ 1.4mL concentration is 3wt% ~ 15wt% mineralising nanometer fibroin fiber solution, and anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine is made Fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.The final setting time for measuring material is 92min ~ 130min, compression strength For 4.53MPa ~ 6.35MPa, compression failure function is 14.59J ~ 18.83J.As fibroin concentration increases to 60mg/ from 20mg/mL ML, the drug release rate for carrying medicine fibroin microsphere are gradually reduced, this material 0d ~ 6d drug release rate is 15% ~ 17%, 0d ~ 22d Drug release rate is 39% ~ 42%, and carrying drug ratio, encapsulation rate are 4.46% ~ 4.64%, 87.98% ~ 92.08%, and inhibition zone diameter is 18.02mm~21.94mm。
Embodiment 3
α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate carries the preparation of medicine fibroin microsphere, mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution with example 1.
0.2g calcium sulphate dihydrate, 0.2g are carried medicine fibroin microsphere, 0.1g vancomycin, 1.5g α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate to mix Uniformly.Addition 1mL ~ 1.4mL concentration is 3wt% ~ 15wt% mineralising nanometer fibroin fiber solution, and anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine is made Fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.The final setting time for measuring material is 36min ~ 50min, compression strength For 4.25MPa ~ 5.99MPa, compression failure function is 15.38J ~ 19.41J.As fibroin concentration increases to 60mg/ from 20mg/mL ML, the drug release rate for carrying medicine fibroin microsphere are gradually reduced, this material 0d ~ 6d drug release rate is 16% ~ 19%, 0d ~ 22d Drug release rate is 36% ~ 39%, and carrying drug ratio, encapsulation rate are 4.54% ~ 4.72%, 87.29% ~ 91.39%, and inhibition zone diameter is 19.73mm~21.27mm。
Embodiment 4
α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate carries the preparation of medicine fibroin microsphere, mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution with example 1.
0.2g calcium sulphate dihydrate, 0.1g are carried medicine fibroin microsphere, 0.1g vancomycin, 1.6g α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate to mix Uniformly.Addition 1mL ~ 1.4mL concentration is 3wt% ~ 15wt% mineralising nanometer fibroin fiber solution, and anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine is made Fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material.The final setting time for measuring material is 21min ~ 35min, compression strength For 5.12MPa ~ 6.66MPa, compression failure function is 13.29J ~ 16.89J.As fibroin concentration increases to 60mg/ from 20mg/mL ML, the drug release rate for carrying medicine fibroin microsphere are gradually reduced, this material 0d ~ 6d drug release rate is 16% ~ 18%, 0d ~ 22d Drug release rate is 45% ~ 48%, and carrying drug ratio, encapsulation rate are 4.03% ~ 4.21%, 86.04% ~ 90.14%, and inhibition zone diameter is 19.14mm~20.62mm。
Embodiment 5
Calcium sulphate dihydrate quality is 0.2g, load medicine fibroin microsphere quality is 0.1g, vancomycin quality is 0.1g, α type half H 2 O calcium sulphate quality is 1.6g.It is that 5wt% mineralising nanometer fibroin fiber solution stirs evenly that 1.2mL concentration, which is added, when measuring final set Between be 29min ± 3min, compression strength be ± 0.06 MPa of 6.65MPa, compression failure function be 15.82J ± 0.30J.Fibroin is dense When degree is 40mg/mL, this material 0d ~ 6d drug release rate is that 16% ± 1%, 0d ~ 22d drug release rate is 45% ± 1%, carries medicine Rate, encapsulation rate are 4.34% ± 0.03%, 96.38% ± 0.05%, and inhibition zone diameter is 19.88mm ± 0.53mm.It is made anti-infective Calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material setting time can be controlled in 30min or so, and full Sufficient cancellous bone mechanical property has good bacteriostasis property and medicine-releasing performance, and the operation of most Complex Clinical requires.
Illustrate: the PBS in this specification is phosphate buffered saline solution.

Claims (3)

1. anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material, former by Solid raw materials and liquid phase Material composition, the Solid raw materials are 5wt% ~ 10wt% calcium sulphate dihydrate, 5wt% ~ 10wt% load vancomycin fibroin microsphere, 5wt% ten thousand Ancient mycin, 75wt% ~ 85wt% α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate, liquid phase feed use concentration for the mineralising fibroin Nanowire of 3wt% ~ 15wt% Tie up solution;It is characterized in that its preparation method includes the following steps:
It (1) be 1:20 by vancomycin and fibroin albumen quality ratio by vancomycin addition concentration is 20mg/mL ~ 60mg/mL's In silk fibroin solution, 30 min of magnetic agitation under room temperature is obtained and is carried vancomycin silk fibroin solution;
(2) 2 mL Span80 are added in 100 mL ethyl acetate, are stirred 15 min, 2 mL concentration of instillation are 20mg/mL The load vancomycin silk fibroin solution of ~ 60mg/mL persistently stirs 2 h, and ethyl acetate will be suspended in by carrying vancomycin fibroin microsphere In;
(3) it takes out and carries the washing of vancomycin fibroin microsphere three times, 12 h are lyophilized under the conditions of -50 DEG C by freeze drier, receive It is spare that collection carries vancomycin fibroin microsphere;
(4) calcium sulphate dihydrate, load vancomycin fibroin microsphere, vancomycin, α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate are uniformly mixed, mine is added Change nanometer fibroin fiber solution, obtains anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber Bone Defect Repari material Material;The anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material is 0.5mL/ in liquid/solid ratio When g ~ 0.7mL/g, there is good self-curing performance;It is described carry vancomycin fibroin microsphere carrying drug ratio be 4.03wt% ~ 4.72wt%;It is porous structure after solidification, porosity is 30% ~ 40%.
2. anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the preparation step of the mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution is:
(1) silk fibroin protein solution is slowly concentrated to the fibroin nanoparticle solution for obtaining that concentration is 20 wt% for 24 hours at 60 DEG C;
(2) fibroin nanoparticle solution is diluted to 0.5wt%, in 60 DEG C of baking ovens sealing culture for 24 hours, prepare diameter be 15 ~ 50nm, length are 1 ~ 2 μm of fibroin nanofibers;
(3) 10 times of PBS of 50mL are added in 10mL fibroin nanofiber solution, react 12h;
(4) sediment is taken out, distilled water cleaning is added;It stands, taking precipitate obtains mineralising fibroin nanofiber solution.
3. anti-infective calcium sulfate/load medicine fibroin microsphere/mineralising fibroin nanofiber bone renovating material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate preparation step is:
(1) calcium sulphate dihydrate is sufficiently mixed with enuatrol, addition 1200mL distilled water, which stirs evenly, is placed on closed high pressure In reaction kettle;
(2) 120 DEG C are heated to, keeps heating 7 h under the pressure of 0.138MPa and 120 DEG C of constant temperature;
(3) prepared product is taken out from autoclave, is placed in 120 DEG C of electrothermal ventilation drying box dry 4 h;
(4) cooled to room temperature;
(5) 180 mesh sieve are ground and crossed, α type half-H 2 O calcium sulphate is obtained.
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