CN108379654A - A kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold - Google Patents

A kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold Download PDF

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CN108379654A
CN108379654A CN201810423739.1A CN201810423739A CN108379654A CN 108379654 A CN108379654 A CN 108379654A CN 201810423739 A CN201810423739 A CN 201810423739A CN 108379654 A CN108379654 A CN 108379654A
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concentration
artificial bone
drug
solution
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汪焰恩
蔡显轩
魏庆华
柴卫红
国玉鸿
宋瑶
饶逸文
姜安国
张坤
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/12Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/16Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/20Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/22Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
    • A61L27/227Other specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by A61L27/222, A61L27/225 or A61L27/24
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/54Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • A61L2300/406Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/02Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants

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Abstract

The present invention proposes that a kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold, after the different fibroin microsphere powder for carrying concentration are mixed with biogum respectively, viscous liquid is added separately in the different liquid storage cylinder of biological D extrusion molding machine, using hydroxyapatite as main raw material(s), by the threedimensional model imported in advance, required more gradients are printed layer by layer and carry concentration artificial bone scaffold.The artificial bone scaffold preparation method that this invention provides can be according to the self-demand of sufferer, using the configuration of more gradient concentration drugs, make the more gentle of the drug release in artificial bone, increase the time of medicine effective concentration release, the drug of more gradient concentrations can also be selectively sprayed to the privileged site of artificial bone, targeting of the realization drug in wound.

Description

A kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of medical artificial bone transplantation material, and in particular to a kind of drug packet of more gradient concentrations The preparation method of the artificial bone scaffold buried.
Background technology
In field of orthopaedics, the bone defect caused by many reasons such as severe trauma, bone tumour, osteomyelitis is very common. Traumatic bone damage repair process in, easily cause infection, substitute bone collection success or not with whether infect it is closely related.It is infectious The treatment of bone defect is due to should repair bone defect position, and prevention infection, is institute on Orthopedic Clinical all the time again The problem faced.Bacterium forms biomembrane in implant surfaces and makes simple bone grafting operation due to infection is not easy to control after infection Failure, therefore patient tends not to carry out one-stage bone grafting, and must thorough debridement, wait for infective agent elimination, wound healing, blood vessel weight The second stage of bone grafting repairing bone defect is carried out after building again.This therapy had both increased the pain of patient, also extended treatment time.
In view of the anti-infective characteristic needed for bone holder, antibiotic is added in nano bone to the wind that can effectively reduce infection Danger.Carrier of the artificial bone as osteoblast plays and provides sufficient nutriment and living space for Oesteoblast growth Important function, the drug-loaded artificial bone with anti-infective characteristic can reduce patient's infection risk, by the characteristic of nano material, both It can guarantee the mechanical property of bone holder, and can reach the slow release effect of drug in vivo.
Ideal artificial bone renovating material, which sums up the characteristic that should have, to be had:(1) good biocompatibility with it is weak Immunological rejection;(2) no inflammation generates, is non-toxic;(3) osteoconductive and self-bone grafting reproducibility;(4) certain machinery is strong Degree;(5) drug slow release;(6) aperture appropriate and porosity;(7) biological degradability, it is long that degradation speed is no more than new bone The bone tissue reparation speed entered;(8) plasticity:It can cure in situ, hardening time is moderate, and can coagulate at a lower temperature Gu heat release is few, not damaged to bone tissue, and can be prefabricated into required arbitrary shape.
Two kinds of the main having time control at present of the control method for releasing of drug and distributed controll.Wherein, time control be for Realization slow release, allows medicament to the sustained release in one section of long time.The mechanism of time control includes that degradation is controlled Releasing mechanism processed and diffusion control releasing mechanism.Degradation Control releasing mechanism refers to that drug is constantly released with the degradation of material It releases, drug release rate is decided by the degradation speed of material;Diffusion control releasing mechanism is to utilize pharmaceutical carrier and body Drug concentration difference realize that the continuous release of drug, concentration difference can reduce with the increase of drug release degree, therefore this The maximum feature of one releasing mechanism is that rate of release is gradually reduced.Certainly, there is also both the above control releasing mechanisms to mix Drug controlled release mode.Distributed controll is to realize that drug in the targeting of wound, makes drug in wound location Concentration control is in therapeutic domain, and at other positions, control drug concentration is less than drug intoxicating minimum concentration.
Fibroin albumen is the protein extracted from silk, has excellent mechanical performance, good biocompatibility can The properties such as biodegradable and portable related chemical functional group.Mechanical properties, mechanical modulus, fracture energy, elongation This three's of rate is well balanced so that fibroin has good mechanical strength and toughness of material, can regenerate and be processed into difference Product, such as film, porous support.Fibroin ultra microstructure can be well adapted for the injected organism tissue of human body, be widely used in hand Art suture, artificial skin, slow releasing carrier of medication etc..Using the fibroin microsphere that fibroin albumen is prepared as raw material, there is specific surface area Greatly, good biocompatibility, it is biodegradable the advantages that, be increasingly becoming a kind of important pharmaceutical carrier.
Vancomycin is glycopeptide antibiotic, to many gram-positive bacterias, such as staphylococcus aureus, has very strong kill Bacterium acts on, and has been applied to multiple clinical fields.VCM is presently believed to be most effective anti-Staphylococcus aureus infection With the drug for the treatment of.
Report there is no to be mixed with drug-loaded artificial bone holder with biological glue using the fibroin microsphere for carrying vancomycin at present, Simultaneously according to the actual conditions of sufferer, the artificial bone scaffold that more gradients carry concentration is made, reaches drug release and distribution for a long time The effect of control.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good biocompatibility, mechanical property is good, degradable, slow-release time and direction can Control and more gradient concentration drug-loaded artificial bone holders with anti-infective effectiveness.Using powder gluing technology, by the hydroxyl of Nano grade Base apatite, micron-sized polycaprolactone are mutually mixed the uniformly raw material as bone holder, utilize computer disposal artificial bone Scaffold three-dimensional model makes every layer of powder cohere, obtains with being mixed with biological adhesive containing the different silk fibroin solutions for carrying concentration To a kind of bone stent model carrying medicine with anti-infective characteristic and gradient.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:According to molar ratio 8:2:1 configuration calcium chloride-alcohol-water ternary solution;Fibroin albumen is obtained, and according to three First solution is 10 with fibroin albumen quality ratio:1 is matched;Fibroin albumen is placed in ternary solution, and is stirred at 80 DEG C At least 30min is dissolved, mixed solution is obtained;Mixed solution after cooling is packed into bag filter, is dialysed in distilled water at least 3 days To remove calcium chloride, silk fibroin solution is obtained using filter;
Step 2:It is 1 by vancomycin and fibroin albumen quality score:10、1:20、1:Fibroin is added in vancomycin by 30 In solution, at least 30min is stirred at normal temperatures, obtains the load medicine silk fibroin solution of three kinds of various concentrations;
Step 3:Ethyl acetate, and ethyl acetate by volume are added into container:Span80=50:1 adds into container Enter suitable Span80, after the two is stirred at least 15min under room temperature, adjusts agitator speed to 600~700rpm, and Ethyl acetate by volume:Silk fibroin solution=50:Suitable silk fibroin solution is instilled stirring by 1 dropwise with the speed of 0.4ml/min Mixed solution in, continue stirring until few 2h, obtain the suspension containing drug bearing microsphere;
Step 4:Step 3 is repeated, the drug bearing microsphere suspension of three kinds of various concentrations is obtained;To drug bearing microsphere suspension stone Oily ether, isopropanol and ethyl alcohol wash three times successively, and 12h is lyophilized under the conditions of -50 DEG C by freeze drier, collects three kinds of differences The drug bearing microsphere of concentration;
Step 5:The drug bearing microsphere for three kinds of various concentrations that step 4 is obtained respectively with biological glue by volume 5:1 is mixed Three kinds of mixture of viscous form are obtained after conjunction, then are separately added into the curing accelerator polyamide and 6.0% glue of 4.0% glue volume The plasticizer P BMA of volume, is added separately to after mixing in liquid storage cylinder A, B and C of 3D single lead screw ex truding briquetting machines;
Step 6:Be 100 ± 30 μm poly- in oneself by hydroapatite particles that grain size is 100 ± 10nm sizes and grain size Ester particle is 1 according to mass ratio:4 obtained mixing materials;
Step 7:Artificial bone scaffold threedimensional model is established, and hierarchy slicing processing is carried out to threedimensional model, layering is obtained and cuts Face data;Corresponding load concentration gradient data is imported into layering cross-section data;
Step 8:The mixing material that on forming worktable prepared by uniform layer overlay step 6;According to point in step 7 Layer cross section data and load concentration gradient data, controlling corresponding three kinds of different nozzles for carrying concentration in 3D single lead screw ex truding briquetting machines will walk The three kinds of drug-loaded biological glue prepared in rapid 5 are sprayed onto in mixing material, and biological glue average dose is 0.0004ml/mm2
Step 9:Step 8 is repeated, until all layerings printing finishes, holder completes;Holder is taken out, holder is carried out Strengthen, grinding process.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of preparation method of more gradients load concentration artificial bone scaffolds, feature exist In:The process of acquisition fibroin albumen is in step 1:
A certain amount of silk is weighed, is cleaned to remove impurity with distilled water, is dried under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C in drying box It is dry;Configuration quality score is 0.02% sodium carbonate liquor, and sodium carbonate liquor is heated to 100 DEG C, by the silk after drying It puts into sodium carbonate liquor, after boiling at least 0.5h, is fully rinsed with distilled water thoroughly to remove silk gum, fibroin is obtained after drying Albumen.
Advantageous effect
(1) artificial bone scaffold of the invention uses hydroxyapatite as raw material, and mechanical property is good and life is utilized The degradable property of object microballoon, this makes patient take out implantation bone without second operation, alleviates the pain of patient.The present invention's Drug-loaded artificial bone holder makes bone holder have certain anti-infection property, effectively reduces or avoid two by the way that antibiotic is added The possibility of subinfection.
(2) the shortcomings of general biological adhesive has viscosity low, calking poor performance, often cannot due to trickling the reason of Porous surface is bonded, and brittleness is larger after solidification.In view of the foregoing drawbacks, the present invention sprays solidification in body surface and promotes Agent, the plasticizer agent of biological adhesive and thickening toughening make it be sufficiently mixed, and pass through and the biological gluing of curing accelerator adjustment is added The hardening time of agent to achieve the effect that biological adhesive thickening toughening and do in wink, and then increases bioceramic branch The intensity and reliability of frame.
(3) drug-loaded artificial bone holder of the invention is added dropwise the different biological glues for carrying concentration by being mixed with, is formed different The drug-loaded artificial bone of gradient concentration uses outside low concentration, the gradient of inside high concentration during artificial bone is gradually degraded Variation tendency prevents the effect of infection to reach effective sterilizing, in addition to this it is also possible that drug is more permanent gentle Release increases the time of medicine effective concentration release.
(4) drug-loaded artificial bone of the invention carries out distributed controll by the drug of different gradient concentrations, in wound location Make drug concentration control in therapeutic domain, control drug concentration is less than drug intoxicating minimum concentration at other positions, realizes drug Targeting in wound.
This method establishes CAD model according to sufferer individual character first, which is imported three-dimensional printer, will contain not Fibroin microsphere with concentration vancomycin is mixed with biological glue, and it is mixed then to spray biological adhesive bonding by three-dimensional printer Ball is closed, realizes the preparation of artificial bone scaffold.
Production method of the present invention is simple, and raw material are easily obtained, and mechanical property is good, is more similar to nature bone holder work With.The present invention solves the problems, such as artificial bone scaffold and biocompatible, degradability on traditional preparation methods, while carrying medicine silk The addition of plain microballoon solves the problems, such as the easy infection in bone grafting link, and the artificial bone plant of concentration is carried containing different gradients After entering, the time of the release that drug can be made gentler, release is more permanent, in addition to this it is possible to realize that drug exists The targeting of wound enables biological tissue faster to depend on bone grafting growth, there is higher appreciation rate.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the embodiment is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and It is not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold, include the following steps:
Step 1:A certain amount of silk is weighed, is cleaned to remove impurity, in 45~55 DEG C of items in drying box with distilled water 8h is dried under part.The sodium carbonate liquor that configuration quality score is 0.02%, 100 are heated in electromagnetic oven by sodium carbonate liquor DEG C, by the silk input sodium carbonate liquor after drying, 0.5h is boiled, is fully rinsed with distilled water thoroughly to remove silk gum, is dried Fibroin albumen is obtained after dry.
According to molar ratio 8:2:1 configuration calcium chloride-alcohol-water ternary solution;Fibroin albumen is obtained, and according to ternary solution It is 10 with fibroin albumen quality ratio:1 is matched;Fibroin albumen is placed in ternary solution, and the stirring and dissolving at 80 DEG C 30min obtains mixed solution;Mixed solution after cooling is packed into bag filter, 3 days are dialysed in distilled water to remove chlorination Calcium obtains silk fibroin solution using filter.
Step 2:It is 1 by vancomycin and fibroin albumen quality score:10、1:20、1:Fibroin is added in vancomycin by 30 In solution, magnetic agitation 30min, obtains the load medicine silk fibroin solution of three kinds of various concentrations at normal temperatures.
Step 3:Ethyl acetate is added into beaker, pipette ethyl acetate by volume is used in combination:Span80=50:1 to Suitable Span80 is added in beaker, after the two is stirred 15min under room temperature, adjusting magnetic stirring apparatus rotating speed to 600~ 700rpm, and respectively with syringe ethyl acetate by volume:Silk fibroin solution=50:1 by suitable silk fibroin solution with 0.4ml/ The speed of min is instilled dropwise in the mixed solution of stirring, persistently stirs 2h, obtains the suspension containing drug bearing microsphere.
Step 4:Step 3 is repeated, the drug bearing microsphere suspension of three kinds of various concentrations is obtained;To drug bearing microsphere suspension stone Oily ether, isopropanol and ethyl alcohol wash three times successively, and 12h is lyophilized under the conditions of -50 DEG C by freeze drier, collects three kinds of differences The drug bearing microsphere of concentration.
Step 5:The drug bearing microsphere for three kinds of various concentrations that step 4 is obtained respectively with biological glue by volume 5:1 is mixed Three kinds of mixture of viscous form are obtained after conjunction, then are separately added into the curing accelerator polyamide and 6.0% glue of 4.0% glue volume The plasticizer P BMA of volume, is added separately to after mixing in liquid storage cylinder A, B and C of 3D single lead screw ex truding briquetting machines.
Step 6:Be 100 ± 30 μm poly- in oneself by hydroapatite particles that grain size is 100 ± 10nm sizes and grain size Ester particle is 1 according to mass ratio:4 obtained mixing materials.
Step 7:Using bone tissue at Micro-CT scanning injury of human, injured bone image data is obtained;It will obtain Injury region bone tissue image data import Mimics softwares, the bone threedimensional model at reconstruct injury of human position, with STL formats Import 3D bone shaping systems;Computer disposal artificial bone scaffold three-dimensional CAD model, spacing is sequentially divided by it from bottom to up Two dimension N parts of the sectional view of layering of 0.6mm, obtains layering cross-section data, corresponding load concentration gradient data is imported and is layered In cross-section data, then cross-section data will be layered and imported in three-dimensional printer.
Step 8:Start three-dimensional printer, i=1 is set;On forming worktable prepared by uniform layer overlay step 6 Mixing material;According to the layering cross-section data and load concentration gradient data in step 7, control corresponding three in 3D single lead screw ex truding briquetting machines Prepared in step 5 three kinds of drug-loaded biological glue are sprayed onto in mixing material by the different nozzles for carrying concentrations of kind, biological glue Average dose is 0.0004ml/mm2So that corresponding load medicine gradient, after having printed one layer, i=i+1 are formed from outside to inside;
Step 9:Step 8 is repeated, until all layerings printing finishes, holder completes;Holder is taken out, holder is carried out Strengthen, grinding process.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case of can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:According to molar ratio 8:2:1 configuration calcium chloride-alcohol-water ternary solution;Fibroin albumen is obtained, and molten according to ternary Liquid is 10 with fibroin albumen quality ratio:1 is matched;Fibroin albumen is placed in ternary solution, and the stirring and dissolving at 80 DEG C At least 30min obtains mixed solution;Mixed solution after cooling is packed into bag filter, at least 3 days are dialysed in distilled water to remove Calcium chloride is removed, silk fibroin solution is obtained using filter;
Step 2:It is 1 by vancomycin and fibroin albumen quality score:10、1:20、1:Silk fibroin solution is added in vancomycin by 30 In, at least 30min is stirred at normal temperatures, obtains the load medicine silk fibroin solution of three kinds of various concentrations;
Step 3:Ethyl acetate, and ethyl acetate by volume are added into container:Span80=50:1 be added into container it is suitable The Span80 of amount after the two is stirred at least 15min under room temperature, adjusts agitator speed to 600~700rpm, and press body Product compares ethyl acetate:Silk fibroin solution=50:1 instills suitable silk fibroin solution with the speed of 0.4ml/min the mixed of stirring dropwise It closes in solution, continues stirring until few 2h, obtain the suspension containing drug bearing microsphere;
Step 4:Step 3 is repeated, the drug bearing microsphere suspension of three kinds of various concentrations is obtained;To drug bearing microsphere suspension oil Ether, isopropanol and ethyl alcohol wash three times successively, and 12h is lyophilized under the conditions of -50 DEG C by freeze drier, it is dense to collect three kinds of differences The drug bearing microsphere of degree;
Step 5:The drug bearing microsphere for three kinds of various concentrations that step 4 is obtained respectively with biological glue by volume 5:After 1 mixing Three kinds of mixture of viscous form are obtained, then are separately added into the curing accelerator polyamide and 6.0% glue volume of 4.0% glue volume Plasticizer P BMA, be added separately to after mixing in liquid storage cylinder A, B and C of 3D single lead screw ex truding briquetting machines;
Step 6:The polycaprolactone for being 100 ± 30 μm with grain size by the hydroapatite particles that grain size is 100 ± 10nm sizes Grain is 1 according to mass ratio:4 obtained mixing materials;
Step 7:Artificial bone scaffold threedimensional model is established, and hierarchy slicing processing is carried out to threedimensional model, obtains layering number of cross-sections According to;Corresponding load concentration gradient data is imported into layering cross-section data;
Step 8:The mixing material that on forming worktable prepared by uniform layer overlay step 6;It is cut according to the layering in step 7 Face data and load concentration gradient data control and correspond to three kinds of different nozzles for carrying concentration in 3D single lead screw ex truding briquetting machines by step 5 Three kinds of drug-loaded biological glue of middle preparation are sprayed onto in mixing material, and biological glue average dose is 0.0004ml/mm2
Step 9:Step 8 is repeated, until all layerings printing finishes, holder completes;Holder is taken out, holder is carried out strong Change, grinding process.
2. a kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The process of acquisition fibroin albumen is in step 1:
A certain amount of silk is weighed, is cleaned to remove impurity with distilled water, is dried under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C in drying box;Match It sets mass fraction and is 0.02% sodium carbonate liquor, and sodium carbonate liquor is heated to 100 DEG C, the silk after drying is put into carbon In acid sodium solution, after boiling at least 0.5h, is fully rinsed with distilled water thoroughly to remove silk gum, fibroin albumen is obtained after drying.
CN201810423739.1A 2018-05-06 2018-05-06 A kind of more gradients carry the preparation method of concentration artificial bone scaffold Pending CN108379654A (en)

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CN110025822A (en) * 2019-04-21 2019-07-19 西北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the bone bracket with anti-infective characteristic
CN110124100A (en) * 2019-05-04 2019-08-16 西北工业大学 A kind of drug-loaded artificial bone bracket and preparation method thereof that achievable drug orientation quantitatively discharges

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