CN106260500A - The method promoting papain activity - Google Patents

The method promoting papain activity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106260500A
CN106260500A CN201610644825.6A CN201610644825A CN106260500A CN 106260500 A CN106260500 A CN 106260500A CN 201610644825 A CN201610644825 A CN 201610644825A CN 106260500 A CN106260500 A CN 106260500A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
papain
semen pisi
pisi sativi
sativi protein
enzymolysis
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610644825.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周泉城
冯传兴
王琪
王赛
孙婉婷
孙阳
解志轲
高知阳
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201610644825.6A priority Critical patent/CN106260500A/en
Publication of CN106260500A publication Critical patent/CN106260500A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/30Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
    • A23J3/32Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
    • A23J3/34Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
    • A23J3/346Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of vegetable proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/66Proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to protease, be specifically related to a kind of method promoting papain activity.The method of promotion papain activity of the present invention, it is by enzyme accelerator 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyls) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone add in Semen Pisi sativi protein powder together with papain, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder is carried out enzymolysis and prepares Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder.The papain accelerator of the present invention improves the activity of papain, shortens enzymolysis time, improves enzymolysis efficiency;Obtain Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder through lyophilization after Semen Pisi sativi protein powder enzymolysis, remove free radical in hgher efficiency;Compared to being not added with the Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder of papain accelerator, hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate improves 5.3~18%, it is possible to for defying age, the exploitation of antioxidative functional food.

Description

The method promoting papain activity
Technical field
The present invention relates to protease, be specifically related to a kind of method promoting papain activity.
Background technology
Papain is a kind of Heat stability is good, the proteolytic enzyme of natural safe and sanitary, another name papayotin or Carase, molecular weight is 23406, is made up of a kind of single chain polypeptide, has low specific feature, Cys25, His159 and Asp158 These three amino acid residue is present in the position, active center of papain.Can carry in the root of Fructus Caricae, stem, leaf and fruit Take out papain.According to the regulation of " GB 2760-2011 national food safety standard food additive uses standard ", wood Melon protease can be used as the processing aid of food industry, i.e. enzyme preparation.
The extracting method of papain has oven drying method, the tannin sedimentation method, ultrafiltration, flocculence, salting out method, supercritical ultrasonics technology Deng, but there is reduction enzymatic activity in most extracting method, and the purity obtaining product is low, pollutes the problems such as environment.Although The advantages such as papain has pH scope when using wide, Heat stability is good, but limited by extraction process.
Genistein is modal a kind of flavone compound in nature, itself have antioxidation, antitumor action, Protective action, the raising effect such as immunity and anti-inflammation to blood vessel.8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazines 1 Base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone are genisteins and 1-(2,4-dimethyl Phenyl) a kind of genistein derivant that piperazine obtains through chemosynthesis is the modification to genistein.8 ((4 (2,4 2 Methoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone molecular formula are C28H28N2O5, molecular weight 472.52, its structural formula is as follows:
At present, 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 are had no both at home and abroad (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone application report in terms of promoting papain activity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of employing 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5, 7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone, as enzyme accelerator, promote the side of papain activity Method, not only shortens the enzymolysis time of Semen Pisi sativi protein, raising enzymolysis efficiency, and the Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder obtained, removes freely Base is in hgher efficiency.
The method of promotion papain activity of the present invention, is by papain accelerator 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone and Fructus Chaenomeliss Protease adds in Semen Pisi sativi protein powder together, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder is carried out enzymolysis and prepares Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder.
Wherein:
The addition of papain accelerator is the 2~4% of papain quality, and the addition of papain is The 10~12% of Semen Pisi sativi protein powder quality.
The pH of enzymolysis is 6.3~6.5, and hydrolysis temperature is 60~65 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 2~2.5h.
Carrying out enzyme denaturing after enzymolysis, enzyme-removal temperature is 95~100 DEG C, and the enzyme denaturing time is 5~10min.
Specifically comprise the following steps that
Semen Pisi sativi protein powder is dissolved in phosphate buffer solution, adds papain and papain accelerator, warp Obtaining pea polypeptide liquid after enzymolysis, enzyme denaturing, cold filtration, pea polypeptide liquid is the most freeze-dried obtains Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder.
Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder is added in common beverages with the concentration of 15~17.2mg/mL, makes antioxidation, anti-ageing Old functional drinks.
Papain accelerator 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone, for the synthetics of genistein Yu 1-(2,4-3,5-dimethylphenyl) piperazine, Concrete preparation process is as follows:
Addition genistein 1mmol in 50mL round-bottomed flask, dehydrated alcohol 25mL and 37% formalin 0.08mL, It is heated to 55~60 DEG C, after reactant liquor clarification, adds 1-(2,4-3,5-dimethylphenyl) piperazine 0.19mL, 48h is stirred at room temperature, have solid Body separates out, and filters, and solid is isolated and purified through recrystallization, obtains the enzyme accelerator of the present invention.
In the present invention, papain accelerator is mutually tied with a hydrogen bond with an arginine residues of papain Closing, and be combined with two other arginine residues respectively with four π keys, this combination result in changing of papain conformation Become, thus improve the activity of papain.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the papain accelerator of the present invention improves the activity of papain, and it is together with papain Add in Semen Pisi sativi protein powder, there is synergism, shorten enzymolysis time, improve enzymolysis efficiency.
(2) obtain Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder through lyophilization after Semen Pisi sativi protein powder enzymolysis, remove free radical in hgher efficiency;Phase Comparing in the Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder being not added with papain accelerator, hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate improves 5.3~18%, energy It is enough in defying age, the exploitation of antioxidative functional food.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Being dissolved in by Semen Pisi sativi protein powder in the phosphate buffer solution that pH value is 6.5, forming Semen Pisi sativi protein powder mass concentration is The dispersion liquid of 7%, adds the papain accounting for Semen Pisi sativi protein powder quality 12%, is simultaneously introduced and accounts for papain quality 2% Papain accelerator 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxyls Base phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone, it is 6.5 at pH value, under the conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C, enzymolysis 2h is shaken in water-bath, and enzymolysis terminates After, enzymolysis solution maintains 5min enzyme denaturing at 100 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is filtrated to get pea polypeptide liquid.Survey with formol titration Amount degree of hydrolysis, after finding to add papain accelerator, the enzymolysis degree of Semen Pisi sativi protein improves 33%, and enzymolysis time shortens 25%.
Pea polypeptide liquid is obtained pea polypeptide powder through vacuum lyophilization.Pea polypeptide powder is added with the concentration of 16mg/mL Being added in common beverages, obtain the functional drinks with antioxidation, anti-aging effects, its hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate reaches 65%, compared with not using papain accelerator, clearance rate improves 18%.
Embodiment 2
Being dissolved in by Semen Pisi sativi protein powder in the phosphate buffer solution that pH value is 6.3, forming Semen Pisi sativi protein powder mass concentration is The dispersion liquid of 7%, adds the papain accounting for Semen Pisi sativi protein powder quality 10%, is simultaneously introduced and accounts for papain quality 4% Papain accelerator 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxyls Base phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone, it is 6.3 at pH value, under the conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, enzymolysis 2.5h is shaken in water-bath, and enzymolysis is tied Shu Hou, enzymolysis solution maintains 10min enzyme denaturing at 95 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is filtrated to get pea polypeptide liquid.Use formol titration Measuring degree of hydrolysis, after finding to add papain accelerator, the enzymolysis degree of Semen Pisi sativi protein improves 16%, and enzymolysis time shortens 7%.
Pea polypeptide liquid is obtained pea polypeptide powder through vacuum lyophilization.Pea polypeptide powder is added with the concentration of 15mg/mL Being added in common beverages, obtain the functional drinks with antioxidation, anti-aging effects, its hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate reaches 58%, compared with not using papain accelerator, clearance rate improves 5.3%.
Embodiment 3
Being dissolved in by Semen Pisi sativi protein powder in the phosphate buffer solution that pH value is 6.4, forming Semen Pisi sativi protein powder mass concentration is The dispersion liquid of 7%, adds the papain accounting for Semen Pisi sativi protein powder quality 11%, is simultaneously introduced and accounts for papain quality 3% Papain accelerator 8 ((4 (2,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxyls Base phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone, it is 6.4 at pH value, under the conditions of temperature is 63 DEG C, enzymolysis 2.3h is shaken in water-bath, and enzymolysis is tied Shu Hou, enzymolysis solution maintains 10min enzyme denaturing at 95 DEG C, is then cooled to room temperature, is filtrated to get pea polypeptide liquid.Use formol titration Measuring degree of hydrolysis, after finding to add papain accelerator, the enzymolysis degree of Semen Pisi sativi protein improves 25%, and enzymolysis time shortens 15%.
Pea polypeptide liquid is obtained pea polypeptide powder through vacuum lyophilization.By pea polypeptide powder with the concentration of 17.2mg/mL Adding in common beverages, obtain the functional drinks with antioxidation, anti-aging effects, its hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate reaches 61%, compared with not using papain accelerator, clearance rate improves 11%.

Claims (6)

1. the method promoting papain activity, it is characterised in that: by papain accelerator 8 ((4 (2,4 two Methoxyphenyl) piperazine 1 base) methyl) 5,7 dihydroxy 3 (4 hydroxy phenyl) 4H .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran 4 ketone and Fructus Chaenomelis egg White enzyme adds in Semen Pisi sativi protein powder together, Semen Pisi sativi protein powder is carried out enzymolysis and prepares Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder.
The method of promotion papain activity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: papain accelerator Addition is papain quality 2~4%, the addition of papain be Semen Pisi sativi protein powder quality 10~ 12%.
The method of promotion papain activity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: enzymolysis pH value be 6.3~ 6.5, hydrolysis temperature is 60~65 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 2~2.5h.
The method of promotion papain activity the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: go out after enzymolysis Enzyme, enzyme-removal temperature is 95~100 DEG C, and the enzyme denaturing time is 5~10min.
The method of promotion papain activity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Semen Pisi sativi protein powder is dissolved In phosphate buffer solution, add papain and papain accelerator, obtain after enzymolysis, enzyme denaturing, cold filtration Pea polypeptide liquid, pea polypeptide liquid is the most freeze-dried obtains Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder.
The method of promotion papain activity the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: by Semen Pisi sativi protein polypeptide powder Add in common beverages with the concentration of 15~17.2mg/mL, obtain the functional drinks of antioxidation, defying age.
CN201610644825.6A 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 The method promoting papain activity Pending CN106260500A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113331301A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-03 怀仁市金沙滩羔羊肉业股份有限公司 Preparation of enzyme modified pea protein and application of enzyme modified pea protein in low-fat red sausage

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101709320A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 广州市味研生物工程科技有限公司 Method for preparing champignon polypeptide powder
CN101948895A (en) * 2010-08-13 2011-01-19 江苏大学 New method for development and utilization of potato residue resource

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101709320A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 广州市味研生物工程科技有限公司 Method for preparing champignon polypeptide powder
CN101948895A (en) * 2010-08-13 2011-01-19 江苏大学 New method for development and utilization of potato residue resource

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘娜等: "染料木素衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究 ", 《食品与药品》 *
刘娜等: "染料木素衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究", 《食品与药品》 *
耿杰: "槲皮素、染料木素衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113331301A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-03 怀仁市金沙滩羔羊肉业股份有限公司 Preparation of enzyme modified pea protein and application of enzyme modified pea protein in low-fat red sausage

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Application publication date: 20170104