CN106258859A - A kind of automatic flower-watering device - Google Patents

A kind of automatic flower-watering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106258859A
CN106258859A CN201610623307.6A CN201610623307A CN106258859A CN 106258859 A CN106258859 A CN 106258859A CN 201610623307 A CN201610623307 A CN 201610623307A CN 106258859 A CN106258859 A CN 106258859A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
watering device
automatic flower
tank casing
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610623307.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓云
夏世荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Polytechnic University
Original Assignee
Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Polytechnic University filed Critical Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201610623307.6A priority Critical patent/CN106258859A/en
Publication of CN106258859A publication Critical patent/CN106258859A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic flower-watering device, for watering to flowerpot (18), automatic flower-watering device arranges storage tank casing (1);In storage tank casing (1), micro pump (2) is set;Micro pump (2) connects water-supply-pipe (7), and water-supply-pipe (7) passes storage tank casing (1), extends to the top of flowerpot (18) after turnover.Use technique scheme, it is capable of the full-automatic unmanned work looking after flowers and plants, break the loaded down with trivial details of timing flower-watering traditional every day, as long as disposably water tank being filled, just can need not manage for a long time, but like growing flower the people being disinclined to water flowers for those and those no ones that often go on business look after the people of flowers and plants and provide great convenience;It provide not only plant care function, but also have and provide the hommization functions such as warm tip to people.

Description

A kind of automatic flower-watering device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household daily living article.More particularly it relates to an automatic flower watering Device.
Background technology
In the current era that Smart Home is prevailing, each family, with greater need for various multi-functional houses product, can give people Bring convenience, comfortable and enjoy.
Flowers and plants are the plants liked during people live, and it can mould the sentiment of people, bring the enjoyment of U.S. to people.A lot of happinesses The people vigorously grown flowers and nursed the grass, but often forget about and water flowers, or often go on business, have no time and take good care of flowers and plants, it is necessary to automatic flower watering can be carried out Device, replace the work watered flowers every day of people.
The device of a automatic flower watering, and wish can the health status of flowers and plants be monitored in real time, but also can carry Expanding function for some environmental protections.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatic flower-watering device, its objective is the automatization that flowers and plants are watered.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The automatic flower-watering device of the present invention, for watering to flowerpot, described automatic flower-watering device arranges storage tank casing; In described storage tank casing, micro pump is set;Described micro pump connects water-supply-pipe, and described water-supply-pipe passes storage Tank box, extends to the top of described flowerpot after turnover.
Described micro pump is provided with pump switch;Described automatic flower-watering device is provided with the monolithic controlling pump switch Machine.
Soil humidity sensor and soil temperature sensor are set in described flowerpot;Described soil humidity sensor It is connected by signal circuit with described single-chip microcomputer with soil temperature sensor.
Water level detecting floating block, and vertical floating block guide rail, described water level detecting are set in described storage tank casing Floating block is formed with floating block guide rail and is slidably matched;Described floating block guide rail is connected with single-chip microcomputer by signal circuit.
Arranging solar bracket and solaode on described storage tank casing, described solaode is by too Sun can be supported on described storage tank casing by support.
Described automatic flower-watering device arranges digital temperature sensor.
Described storage tank casing is additionally provided with air mass sensor.
On described storage tank casing, OLED display screen is set.
On described storage tank casing, speaker is set.
The upper end of described storage tank casing arranges tender filling hole cover, and described tender filling hole cover arranges multiple spare extension Mouthful.
The present invention uses technique scheme, it is possible to realize the full-automatic unmanned work looking after flowers and plants, broken traditional often Its timing flower-watering loaded down with trivial details, as long as disposably water tank being filled, so that it may need not manage for a long time, but like, for those, lazyness of growing flower The people looking after flowers and plants in the people watered flowers and those no ones that often go on business provides great convenience;It provide not only plant care Function, but also have and the hommization functions such as warm tip are provided to people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This specification includes the following drawings, shown content respectively:
Fig. 1 is domestic intelligent automatic flow watering device X-Z cross section three dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the orthographic projection schematic diagram of structure shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the wire frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that wire frame structure schematic diagram is faced in the front of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is inventive sensor circuit fundamental diagram;
Fig. 7 is RGB (LED) light bar fillet installation site and the circuit trace positional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure is labeled as: 1, storage tank casing, 2, micro pump, 3, floating block guide rail, 4, water level detecting floating block, 5, water filling port Lid, 6, solar bracket, 7, water-supply-pipe, 8, solaode, 9, air mass sensor, 10, soil humidity sensor, 11, Spare extension mouth, 12, OLED display screen, 13, button is set, 14, digital temperature sensor, 15, speaker, 16, label, 17, RGB light bar, 18, flowerpot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made further details of Illustrate, to help those skilled in the art that inventive concept, the technical scheme of the present invention are had more complete, accurate and deep reason Solve.
The structure of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 7, for a kind of automatic flower-watering device, be multifunctional domestic intelligent flower from Dynamic water machinery and electric control gear, for watering to flowerpot 18.It includes storage tank, automatic watering device, sensor device, people The structures such as machine interactive device, microcontrol processor, energy source device.This automatic watering device is by miniature by the water in storage tank Water pump is extracted in flowerpot and irrigates the mechanism of flowers and plants.Described sensor device is the various signal transducers of detection external environment.
Specifically, in order to and overcome the defect of prior art, it is achieved the goal of the invention of the automatization that flowers and plants are watered, the present invention The technical scheme taked is: as shown in Figures 1 to 7, and the automatic flower-watering device of the present invention arranges storage tank casing 1;Described In storage tank casing 1, micro pump 2 is set;Described micro pump 2 connects water-supply-pipe 7, and described water-supply-pipe 7 passes water storage Box body 1, extends to the top of described flowerpot 18 after turnover.
The intelligent automatic flow watering device that the present invention provides, is a kind of hommization automatic control system, for the user provider that grows flower Just, allow kind of a grass of growing flower become simple, convenient, become a kind of and enjoy rather than burden.Its good looking appearance is generous, is full of science and technology sense, It is especially suitable for the use of family, even working space.
It addition, whole water tank uses Rouno Cormer Pregrinding Wheel square configuration design, while having fashion appeal, not only structure is steady Fixed, and bigger moisture storage capacity can be provided.
Be connected to flowerpot from apopore is water-supply-pipe 7, and water-supply-pipe 7 is bend pipe, uses polythene material, and its structure uses Ripple type retractable and flexible structure, stretchable can bending, different pipes are the most freely assembled, with wanting of satisfied different occasions Ask.
Described micro pump 2 is provided with pump switch;Described automatic flower-watering device is provided with the monolithic controlling pump switch Machine.
The device that the present invention provides, is connected each other by microcontrol processor (i.e. single-chip microcomputer) between its each system, can Real-time environment measuring the most to external world also responds, and reports speaker by display and speech-sound intelligent and realizes human-computer interaction function.
In described flowerpot 18, soil humidity sensor 10 and soil temperature sensor are set;Described soil moisture passes Sensor 10 and soil temperature sensor are connected by signal circuit with described single-chip microcomputer.
The input signal end of soil humidity sensor 10 connects potentiometer, can regulate quick to soil moisture of sensor Inductance value, such that it is able to meet the requirement to moisture content of the variety classes plant.
Condensate tank of dehumidifier: water level detecting floating block 4, and vertical floating block guide rail are set in described storage tank casing 1 3, described water level detecting floating block 4 is formed with floating block guide rail 3 and is slidably matched;Described floating block guide rail 3 is by signal circuit and list Sheet machine connects.
Condensate tank of dehumidifier is mounted in the floating block 4 on one piece of upright guide rail, and by there being potentiometer on floating block 4, floating block 4 is not During co-located, the numerical value of potentiometer is different, and the voltage swing that potentiometer reacts is compared with initial voltage value, thus counts by single-chip microcomputer Calculate surplus water in water tank, can in real time water tank surplus water be detected, and warning is provided when low water level, remind owner couple Water tank adds water;Or start the work of automatic watering mechanism, supplement enough water for water tank.
The energy source device of the present invention: be provided with solar panel at described casing front surface, and use solar energy electricity Powering to whole circuit, whole machine runs without consuming the energy, pollution-free, clean environment firendly.Specifically, at described storage tank Arranging solar bracket 6 and solaode 8 on casing 1, described solaode 8 is supported on institute by solar bracket 6 On the storage tank casing 1 stated.
Described solar bracket 6 is extensible solar bracket, to regulate the angle of solaode 8, adapts to difference The requirement to light in the season.
Described automatic flower-watering device arranges digital temperature sensor 14.
Having digital temperature sensor 14 outside water tank, its model is DS18B20, the automatic alarm when temperature is less than 0 degree, reminds In owner transfer chamber, prevent flowers and plants from freezing to death, provide low-temperature protection function for plant.And timing every day all can report single front environment Real time temperature also shows in OLED display.
Casing front is equipped with light sensor, can add up light application time and the intensity of illumination of plant acquisition every day, if often Very little, then symbol photosynthesis of plant is not enough, and owner at this moment can be pointed out to protect plant by the potted plant balcony that moves to for it light application time Obtain more multi-energy, and the plant healthy curve record of a week is got off, can be recalled by button and check over the display.
Described digital temperature sensor 14, also includes infrared induction sensor, light-intensity test sensor.
It addition, be additionally provided with air mass sensor 9 on described storage tank casing 1.Be one for detecting air matter The sensor of amount, and in the air that every day is to detecting, PM2.5 content carries out voice broadcast, reminds owner.
The present invention comprises human-computer interaction device, be one piece of OLED display screen and speaker to realize man-machine interaction, for people There is provided convenient.
Specifically:
On described storage tank casing 1, OLED display screen 12 is set.After OLED display, coffin is every built with storage The lithium battery of it electricity obtained by illumination, and PCB is hidden in box house together with controller, can be at night Power for whole system.On described storage tank casing 1, speaker 15 is set.Speaker 15 realizes voice broadcast, and then realizes Man-machine interaction.
Manually by arranging button 13, the technical parameter in the present invention can also be adjusted, sets.
The upper end of described storage tank casing 1 arranges tender filling hole cover 5, and described tender filling hole cover 5 arranges multiple standby expansion Exhibition mouth 11.
Specifically:
Having three apopores on water tank, one is connected to flowerpot 18 by bend pipe (water-supply-pipe 7), and other two are standby, Extensive interface, can be many basins plant watering simultaneously.
Present invention also offers hommization function, equipped with a low-power consumption RGB light bar 17 at the fillet on water tank, its For LED, the function of mini light night, and variable color can be provided for owner at night, allow the energy on daytime not be wasted, when So lamp automatically turns on, and is fitted with photoconductive resistance and human body infrared sensing, when owner night close to time automatically light.
Described is additionally provided with label 16, describes the information such as the trade mark of corresponding product, technical specification above.
In sum, present invention comprises:
The water tank of water storage;Level measurement device in water tank;Micro pump in water tank;The control system of microprocessor composition System, i.e. controls the single-chip microcomputer of pump switch;Sensor input system, such as the soil humidity sensor being connected with single-chip microcomputer and temperature Sensor;Hommization emotional affection shows loving care for function, and provides the solaode of the energy for whole device.Feedback system, Qi Zhongchuan Sensor system include soil humidity sensor, level detection sensor, human body infrared detection sensor, temperature detection sensor, Light intensity detection sensor, Detection of Air Quality sensor, feedback system includes micro pump and voice announcer, RGB night-light With display etc..Described integrated mechanism is provided with to be needed to water for it automatically according to plant, and provide low-temperature protection function and Illumination prompting function.
When the present invention works, system is broadly divided into two parts:
Part I, services for plant:
First, people need to fill water in water tank 1, are first launched by solar panel support 6, adjust to suitably rising Angle;
Then soil humidity detector 10 is inserted in the flowerpot of planting plants, such as Fig. 2, according to plant characteristic, suitably Regulator potentiometer is to current plant desired moisture level condition value;
Then water-supply-pipe 7 (bend pipe) is connected at plant stem-leaf;
When plant consumes the moisture content in soil to threshold values by transpiration, soil humidity sensor 10 detects plant Needs water, and signal is issued microprocessor, and microprocessor judges unlatching micro pump 2 and sprays water on flowers, and this is that water is from curved Pipe 6 flows to plant root;
When soil moisture reaches the peak value set, soil moisture detection sensor 10 sends signal to microprocessor, micro- Processor controls micro pump 2 and quits work.
When winter temperature is the lowest, when digital temperature sensor 14 detects less than 0 DEG C, speaker sounds the alarm, and carries Flower is shifted greenhouse by the owner that wakes up.
The light application time that every day, plant obtained can be got off by light intensity detection sensor record, when light intensity is not enough, the time too In short-term, also representing plant photosynthesis not enough, at this moment intelligent voice prompt owner moves on to outdoor potted plant;Meanwhile, processor is also These data can be recorded store in memory, and can be checked by button and show on screen.
Part II, provides human nature service for the mankind:
First, Section 1 function is temperature warm tip function: often will remind user's Current Temperatures after a while, and And user also can be reminded to worry to catch a cold when day and night temperature changes greatly, temperature also can show over the display;
Then, Section 2 function be exactly night human body near automatic bright light function, when owner thinks that wind looked at by balcony evening Jing Shi, this is that your potted plant limit will light by chromatic colour LED band, and can provide breath light effect, just looks like that plant is exhaling As suction;
Being exactly finally air quality detection function, in the city that some air pollutions are serious, every day is detected in air in real time PM2.5 content, will remind when content overproof owner to go out and remember to wear masks.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way Restriction, as long as have employed the method design of the present invention and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical scheme is carried out, or without changing Enter and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an automatic flower-watering device, for watering to flowerpot (18), it is characterised in that: described automatic flower-watering device arranges storage Tank box (1);In described storage tank casing (1), micro pump (2) is set;Described micro pump (2) connects water delivery Pipe (7), described water-supply-pipe (7) passes storage tank casing (1), extends to the top of described flowerpot (18) after turnover.
2. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described micro pump (2) is provided with water pump and opens Close;Described automatic flower-watering device is provided with the single-chip microcomputer controlling pump switch.
3. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: soil is set in described flowerpot (18) wet Degree sensor (10) and soil temperature sensor;Described soil humidity sensor (10) and soil temperature sensor are with described Single-chip microcomputer is connected by signal circuit.
4. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described storage tank casing (1), water is set Position detection floating block (4), and vertical floating block guide rail (3), described water level detecting floating block (4) and floating block guide rail (3) are formed sliding Dynamic cooperation;Described floating block guide rail (3) is connected with single-chip microcomputer by signal circuit.
5. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the upper setting of described storage tank casing (1) Solar bracket (6) and solaode (8), described solaode (8) is supported on described by solar bracket (6) On storage tank casing (1).
6. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described automatic flower-watering device arranges environment number Word temperature sensor (14).
7. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set on described storage tank casing (1) There is air mass sensor (9).
8. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described storage tank casing (1) is upper to be arranged OLED display screen (12).
9. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper setting of described storage tank casing (1) is raised Sound device (15).
10. according to the automatic flower-watering device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of described storage tank casing (1) sets Put tender filling hole cover (5), described tender filling hole cover (5) arranges multiple spare extension mouth (11).
CN201610623307.6A 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of automatic flower-watering device Pending CN106258859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623307.6A CN106258859A (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of automatic flower-watering device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623307.6A CN106258859A (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of automatic flower-watering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106258859A true CN106258859A (en) 2017-01-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214510A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-10 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of Rocky Desertification Region water-saving irrigation fertilizer apparatus

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201839672U (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-05-25 尹航 Automatic flower watering device
CN102907303A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 上海市闵行中学 Automatic flower-watering device
CN203226113U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-10-09 东华大学 Full-automatic flower watering system
CN204888250U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 吴晓勇 Can be to intelligent control device of independent watering of many potted flowers grass
CN204948885U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-13 河海大学 Intelligent flowerpot
CN105265283A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 Automatic watering system
CN105325266A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-17 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 Automatic watering device
CN105554161A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 北京七月科技有限公司 Intelligent flowerpot and game social method based on same
CN206043024U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-03-29 安徽工程大学机电学院 A kind of automatic flower-watering device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201839672U (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-05-25 尹航 Automatic flower watering device
CN102907303A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 上海市闵行中学 Automatic flower-watering device
CN203226113U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-10-09 东华大学 Full-automatic flower watering system
CN204948885U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-13 河海大学 Intelligent flowerpot
CN204888250U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 吴晓勇 Can be to intelligent control device of independent watering of many potted flowers grass
CN105265283A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 Automatic watering system
CN105325266A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-17 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 Automatic watering device
CN105554161A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 北京七月科技有限公司 Intelligent flowerpot and game social method based on same
CN206043024U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-03-29 安徽工程大学机电学院 A kind of automatic flower-watering device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214510A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-10 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of Rocky Desertification Region water-saving irrigation fertilizer apparatus

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