CN106258778A

CN106258778A - A kind of grape branch grafting bed root promoting method

Info

Publication number: CN106258778A
Application number: CN201510234914.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋寿春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-11
Filing date: 2015-05-11
Publication date: 2017-01-04

Abstract

A kind of method for root promoting of grape hardwood grafting cold bed, by the bottom of bed, surrounding baffle plate, overlay form cold bed.Cold bed is disposed in the outdoor, and makes with plank at the bottom of bed, and bed base plate is above the ground level, and the surrounding baffle inner wall of bed is lined with plastic foil, puts 8-10cm thickness wet saw end at the bottom of bed.By the grape branch stock that grafts upward, scion is down-set in bed, puts while fill up wet saw end between grape branch, after putting, covering wet saw end thick for 8-10cm on branch top, sawdust humidity is that hands is grabbed agglomerating, loose one's grip i.e. to dissipate and be advisable, cover with overlay the most again.The present invention had not only saved the energy, but also had saved labour force, was conducive to promoting in rural area.

Description

A kind of grape branch grafting bed root promoting method

Technical field

Invention belongs to the mating system of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae.

Background technology

Fructus Vitis viniferae is that people like one of edible fruit, and orchard worker is in order to increase economic efficiency and meet the needs that consumers in general are growing to Fructus Vitis viniferae, in addition to expanding cultivated area, also at positive cultivation new grape variety.Cultivate new grape variety and mainly use engrafting method, such as grape branch grafting.

After grape branch grafting, to could descend ground transplanting through one section of healing phases of heating.Grape branch grafting is heated to heal and is mainly made seam healing and the stock healing and taking root of grafting.Healing phases of heating after grape branch grafting is to complete in the wet saw end in hott bed, and the requirement of its temperature and humidity is: temperature is maintained at about 25 DEG C, and humidity is that sawdust hands is grabbed agglomerating, looses one's grip the most scattered.Hott bed is typically with heated kang or electric heating bed.But, using heated kang and electric heating bed complete the seam healing of grape branch grafting and urge root, not only waste the energy, and need to set people's management, technology requires height.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of grape branch grafting bed root promoting method for the problems referred to above.

Grape branch grafting bed root promoting method, is to arrange bed in outdoor, and the surrounding plate of bed can be made with the material such as plank, brick, lining plastic foil or plastic plate on the inwall of surrounding baffle plate.Make with the material that the permeability such as plank are good at the bottom of the bed of bed.Certain distance above ground level, bedside 1-1.5m are wanted in the bed end.First spreading wet saw end thick for 8-10cm at the bottom of bed, both sides keep 5cm thickness wet saw end.Bed length as required depending on.The temperature needed due to stock healing and taking root, the temperature needed higher than interface healing, therefore outdoor temperature requires that the grape branch grafted, more than 15 DEG C, is taked stock upward by mean daily temperature, scion is in the media such as bed endogenous dampness sawdust, fluvial sand, and top covers the way at 8-10cm wet saw end.Finally it is sealed on a top with plastic foil.Bed end plank is good in order to ventilate.

Root urged by grape branch grafting bed, the hot natural heating using sunlight to produce, and has saved the energy, otherwise without setting personal management, saves labour force, and operates and require that technology is the highest.Therefore technique can be applicable in vast rural area.

The invention will be further described below.

The bed of root urged by grape branch grafting bed, including bed at the bottom of, bed surrounding baffle plate, plastic foil.Bed end plank is made, and be above the ground level at the bottom of bed 0.5m, bedside 1m, and surrounding baffle plate high 0.5 m, the long 3m of bed, on the inwall of bed surrounding baffle plate, village is with plastic foil.Plastic foil is laid on a top for surrounding baffle plate.At wet saw end thick for upper berth 10cm at the bottom of bed, humidity is that hands is grabbed agglomerating, looses one's grip the most scattered, and wet saw end, both sides keeps about 5cm thickness.Root bed is urged to be disposed in the outdoor.

Bed is used to urge the method for root to be, outdoor temperature is when mean daily temperature about 15 DEG C, it is a bundle by every for the grape branch 5 grafted 50, root scion upward, at the bottom of bed, is put a row and is filled up sawdust at once, then put second row, 3rd row, until the grape branch of whole graftings has all been furnished, branch covers wet saw end thick for 8-10cm, covers with plastic foil the most again.Outdoor temperature is when per day 15 DEG C, and in urging root bed, temperature can reach 25-28 DEG C, can meet stock and urge the temperature required for root and interface healing.

Claims

1. a grape branch grafting bed root promoting method, it is characterized in that taking bed in outdoor, bed end plank is made, the bed end, is above the ground level, bed bottom width 0.5m, long 1m, the surrounding baffle plate height 0.5m of bed, being lined with plastic foil on the inwall of the surrounding baffle plate of bed, at wet saw end thick for upper berth 8-10cm at the bottom of bed or fluvial sand, outdoor mean daily temperature is more than 15 DEG C；By the grape branch stock that grafts upward, scion in bed, is put while between grape branch Filling up wet saw end, after grape branch has been put, cover wet saw end thick for 8cm on branch top, sawdust humidity is that hands is grabbed agglomerating, looses one's grip the most scattered, is sealed on the surrounding baffle plate of bed with plastic foil.

Vine hard branch grafting bed root promoting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base plate distance ground height 0.5m, the surrounding baffle plate height 0.5m of described bed.