Cut stream united reaper for a kind of novel pair
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel pair and cut stream united reaper.
Background technology
Large and medium-sized united reaper product is ripe, and function is complete, but expensive, and floor space is big, for large-scale agriculture
Field or plains region are more applicable, and for some middle-size and small-size peasant households, if buying big-and-middle-sized united reaper, product price is held high
Expensive, but the time of use and range are limited, and cost performance is the highest, so middle smallholder usually selects small-sized combining
Machine, but traditional baby combine typically uses minimizing or reduces and use function, reduce volume and form, often usability
Energy and user's experience be not good enough.
Threshing cleaning unit is the main working parts of grain combine, and corn is delivered into by centre from the ceding of Taiwan
Threshing cleaning unit, twin-roll threshing also needs to enter longitudinally axial flow threshing cylinder etc. from lateral axial flow cylinder.Small-sized combine receipts
Cutting mill, during harvesting, is hit by the high speed of spike-tooth or rasp bar, and the brush between corn and concave grate takes off between corn
Mutually rub and realize threshing.In harvester, conventional threshing mode has transverse-axis-flow threshing, longitudinally axial flow threshing, in transition region
There is the problem that Flow of Goods and Materials is the most smooth in territory, affects Threshing.It is thus desirable to the threshing mode carrying out other forms designs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of novel pair and cuts stream united reaper, and this combine structure is simple, drive mechanism letter
Single, it is possible to solving the problem that Flow of Goods and Materials is the most smooth, Threshing is good, simultaneously to flexible take off the when that finger being adjusted the most square
Just quick, regulation efficiency is high.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of novel double cut stream united reaper, including frame, described machine
Electromotor, moving gear box, walking chassis, header device, control station, intermediate conveying device, sheller unit, clear it is provided with on frame
Screening device, power is reached moving gear box axle and middle transition axle, moving gear box through engine output shaft by electromotor respectively
Power on axle reaches walking chassis through belt, and power is reached fan shaft by middle transition axle respectively, and the fan shaft other end will be dynamic
Power is transferred to both direction, and power is delivered to threshing I axle in drive sprocket and sheller unit by a direction respectively, and a direction will
Power is delivered to flat spin screw conveyor shaft and vibrosieve drive shaft, and the power on threshing I axle transfers power to take off by sprocket wheel
Grain II axle and separator ridlle, drive sprocket also drives driven sprocket to rotate, and driven sprocket reaches cutter sweep power shaft through Chain conveyer,
Power is reached feed roller axle by Chain conveyer by cutter sweep power shaft, and feed roller axle drives the cutter in header device to drive
Moving axis does cutting movement, and the power reaching feed roller axle reaches intermediate propeller shaft at cylinder opposite side through Chain conveyer, from centre
Power transmission shaft reaches winder through one-level V belt translation;Described threshing I axle, threshing II axle and separator ridlle are arranged in sheller unit,
Threshing I axle, threshing II axle and separator ridlle are paralleled with the blower fan cylinder 1 of blower fan, and described threshing I axle and threshing II axle are all connected with
There is rotational structure, described rotational structure is disposed with the some groups of threshing spike-tooths being circumferentially distributed, below each rotational structure
It is provided with concave grate, is provided with the first vibrosieve below described concave grate, below described separator ridlle, is additionally provided with the second vibration
Sieve, described second vibrosieve is sawtooth compass screen surface;Described header device includes that screw feeder cylinder, described screw feeder cylinder left and right end set respectively
Being equipped with left former and right former, be provided with flexible finger supporting construction of taking off in described screw feeder cylinder, described stretching takes off finger supporting construction
On flexible finger structure of taking off is installed, described flexible finger supporting construction of taking off includes the first support shaft and the second support shaft, described screw feeder
Being additionally provided with the ceding of Taiwan outside cylinder, the left part of the first support shaft is arranged in left former by clutch shaft bearing seat and bearing, first
It is further fixedly arranged on the installing plate in order to connect with harvester on support shaft left end, described installing plate is provided with arcuate groove, institute
Stating the second support shaft and the fixing connection of right former, described first supports seat has lengthening flanged shaft, and described lengthening flanged shaft is paid
The ceding of Taiwan, and be supported by the 3rd bearing block and the bearing arranged in the ceding of Taiwan, a sprocket wheel is connected to lengthen on flanged shaft, and second
The right-hand member of support shaft is arranged in the ceding of Taiwan also by the second bearing block and bearing, is also fixedly connected with at the first support shaft right-hand member
One radius bar, the second support shaft left part by bearing connect have the second crank, described first radius bar and the second radius bar it
Between be additionally provided with flexible finger structure of taking off, described flexible finger structure of taking off includes flexible spindle of taking off, and described flexible take off gap on spindle and joins
Close and be provided with multiple flexible finger seat of taking off being sequentially arranged, each flexible take off being additionally provided with on finger seat flexible take off finger, flexible take off finger seat
On flexible finger of taking off in staggered annular arrangement, described screw feeder cylinder is additionally provided with and refers to the circular hole of expenditure for flexible taking off, described flexible
Take off finger and pay screw feeder cylinder by circular hole.
Further, the diameter of the rotational structure described threshing I axle connected is less than the rotational structure connected on threshing II axle.
Further, described each rotational structure includes that two plectanes, two plectanes are connected by connecting shaft, between two plectanes also
Connecting has some connecting rods arranged in the form of a ring, described threshing spike-tooth to be arranged on plectane, and each rotational structure includes four companies
Extension bar, is additionally provided with dead ring between connecting rod.
Further, middle former, described second support shaft and middle former it are additionally provided with in the middle part of described screw feeder cylinder solid
Fixed connection.
Further, described circular hole is fixedly installed flexible takes off fingerstall.
Further, described flexible taking off is provided with six flexible finger seats of taking off on spindle, three flexible finger seats of taking off are one group, often
The flexible flexible finger of taking off referring on seat of taking off of group is in 120 degree of layouts.
Further, described first radius bar and the first support shaft are bolted to connection.
Further, described flexible finger of taking off is fixed on flexible taking off on finger seat by bearing pin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: this combine structure is simple, and drive mechanism is simple, it is possible to solve material stream
The most smooth dynamic problem, Threshing is good, simultaneously to flexible take off the when that finger being adjusted very convenient fast, regulate efficiency
High.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of sheller unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of rotational structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of threshing spike-tooth of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of header device of the present invention;
The structural solid figure of Fig. 6 installing plate of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the side view of header device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, blower fan cylinder;2, walking chassis;3, header device;4, control station;5, intermediate conveying device;6, threshing
Device;7, blower fan;8, threshing I axle;9, threshing II axle;10, separator ridlle;11, winder;12, rotational structure;13, notch board
Sieve;14, the first vibrosieve;15, left former;16, right former;17, flexible finger is taken off;18, middle former;19, the second crank throw
Arm;20, bearing;21, the second support shaft;22, the first radius bar;23, the first support shaft;24, clutch shaft bearing seat;25, actively
Sprocket wheel;26, sprocket wheel;27, the 3rd bearing block;28, the second bearing block;29, flexible fingerstall is taken off;30, horizontal screw conveyor axle;31, column;
32, horizontal cylinder;33, arcuate groove;34, installing plate;35, flexible spindle is taken off;36, plectane;37, connecting rod;38, threshing spike-tooth;39, tight
Gu ring;40, connecting shaft;41, the second vibrosieve;42, the ceding of Taiwan;43, flanged shaft is lengthened;44, vibrosieve drive shaft 45, electromotor are defeated
Shaft;46, moving gear box axle;47, middle transition axle;48, cutter sweep power shaft;49, feed roller axle;50, cutter drives
Moving axis;51, intermediate propeller shaft;52, driven sprocket;53, cleaning plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
See novel pair of the one shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 and cut stream united reaper, including frame, described frame is provided with
Electromotor, moving gear box, walking chassis 2, header device 3, control station 4, intermediate conveying device 5, sheller unit 6, clean dress
Putting 53, power is reached moving gear box axle 46 and middle transition axle 47 through engine output shaft 45 by electromotor respectively, and walking becomes
Power on speed case axle 46 reaches walking chassis 2 through belt, and power is reached fan shaft and (drives blower fan by middle transition axle 47 respectively
7 rotate axles), power is transferred to both direction by the fan shaft other end, a direction power is delivered to respectively drive sprocket and
Threshing I axle in sheller unit, a direction transfers power to flat spin screw conveyor shaft and vibrosieve drive shaft 44, threshing I axle 8
On power transfer power to threshing II axle 9 and separator ridlle 10 by sprocket wheel, drive sprocket 25 also drives driven sprocket 52 turns
Dynamic, driven sprocket 52 reaches cutter sweep power shaft 48 through Chain conveyer, and power is passed by cutter sweep power shaft 48 by Chain conveyer
To feed roller axle 49, feed roller axle 49 drives the cutter drive shaft 50 in header device to do cutting movement, reaches feeding rolling
The power of cylinder axle 49 reaches intermediate propeller shaft 51 at cylinder opposite side through Chain conveyer, passes through one-level V belt translation from intermediate propeller shaft 51
To winder 11, the fan shaft of the blower fan 7 of cleaning plant 53 is delivered to horizontal screw conveyor axle 30 and vibrosieve drive shaft through Chain conveyer
On 44;Described threshing I axle 8, threshing II axle 9 and separator ridlle 10 are arranged in sheller unit, threshing I axle 8, threshing II axle 9 with
And separator ridlle 10 parallels with the blower fan cylinder 1 of blower fan 7, described threshing I axle 8 and threshing II axle 9 are respectively connected with rotational structure 12,
It is disposed with the some groups of threshing spike-tooths 38 being circumferentially distributed on described rotational structure 12, is respectively provided with below each rotational structure 12
There is concave grate 13, be provided with the first vibrosieve 14 below described concave grate 13, be additionally provided with second below described separator ridlle 10 and shake
Dynamic sieve 41, described second vibrosieve 41 is sawtooth compass screen surface;Described header device 3 includes screw feeder cylinder 12, described screw feeder cylinder 12
Left and right end is respectively arranged with left former 15 and right former 16, and being provided with in described screw feeder cylinder 12 stretches takes off finger supporting construction, institute
Stating flexible taking off and be provided with flexible finger structure of taking off in finger supporting construction, described flexible finger supporting construction of taking off includes the first support shaft 23 He
Second support shaft 21, is additionally provided with the ceding of Taiwan 42 outside described screw feeder cylinder 12, the left part of the first support shaft 23 passes through clutch shaft bearing seat
24 and bearing 20 be arranged in left former 15, the first support shaft 23 left end is further fixedly arranged in order to connect with harvester
Installing plate 34, described installing plate 34 is provided with arcuate groove 33, described second support shaft 21 and the fixing connection of right former 16, described
First supports seat 24 has lengthening flanged shaft 43, and described lengthening flanged shaft 43 pays the ceding of Taiwan, and by the in the ceding of Taiwan the 3rd of setting the
Bearing block 27 and bearing 20 are supported, and a sprocket wheel 26 is connected to lengthen on flanged shaft 43, and the right-hand member of the second support shaft 21 is the most logical
Cross the second bearing block 28 and bearing be arranged in the ceding of Taiwan, be also fixedly connected with the first radius bar 22 at the first support shaft 21 right-hand member,
The second support shaft 21 left part by bearing connect have the second radius bar 19, described first radius bar 22 and the second radius bar 19 it
Between be additionally provided with flexible finger structure of taking off, described flexible finger structure of taking off includes flexible spindle 35 of taking off, described flexible take off on spindle 35 between
Gap is equipped with multiple flexible finger seat 25 of taking off being sequentially arranged, each flexible take off being additionally provided with on finger seat 25 flexible take off finger 17,
The flexible flexible finger 17 of taking off referring on seat 25 of taking off is in staggered annular arrangement, and described cylinder is additionally provided with takes off the circle referring to 17 expenditures for stretching
Hole, described flexible finger of taking off pays cylinder by circular hole.
Present invention process when in use is as follows, and paddy material enters from header device, after corn enters, and Jing Guozhong
Between in conveyer device, then paddy material is delivered in sheller unit by intermediate conveying device, owing to being provided with threshing I in sheller unit
The rotational structure and the blower fan cylinder 1 that arrange on axle and threshing II axle 9, threshing I axle 8 and threshing II axle 9 be arranged in parallel, so paddy
Under the effect of the rotational structure that thing connects on threshing I axle 8, it will the gap between concave grate 13 flow to threshing II axle 9
The gap of rotational structure and concave grate, then be pushed to vibrosieve 41 sawtooth compass screen surface through separator ridlle 10, finally discharge.Corn passes through
Cylinder is rubbed with concave grate 13, and tiny straw and Semen Tritici aestivi (Oryza glutinosa) drop to, in the vibrosieve 41 of cleaning plant 53, fall
Cheng Zhong, tiny straw is blown out by the blower fan of cleaning plant 53, and the awn of wheat and Semen Tritici aestivi (Oryza glutinosa) continue to drop to the end of cleaning plant
Portion, blows out extra fine straw through again cleaning, and last corn enters silo by defeated grain device.
The flexible gap referred between 17 and ceding of Taiwan base plate of taking off in the screw feeder cylinder of the present invention can adjust, and regulates at needs
Flexible when take off the gap referred between 17 and the ceding of Taiwan 6 base plate, the first support shaft 4 can be rotated, by right when of rotation
Flexible taking off the spindle 35 position in cylinder and be adjusted, regulation when, the first support shaft 4 drives installing plate 7 to rotate, by
Arcuate groove 33 it is provided with on installing plate 7, so after installing plate 7 rotates, it is also possible to it is fixed by screws on harvester,
Length when taking off the finger nearly ceding of Taiwan 6 base plate position and the gap taken off between finger and the ceding of Taiwan 6 base plate of now stretching thus regulation is stretched,
So control method is very convenient, can effectively prevent flexible finger of taking off to be wound around by corn, structure is the simplest simultaneously.
Further, described each rotational structure includes that two plectanes 36, two plectanes 36 are connected by connecting shaft 40, two plectanes
Between be also associated with some connecting rods 37 arranged in the form of a ring, described threshing spike-tooth 38 is arranged on plectane 36, each rotate knot
Structure includes four connecting rods 37, is additionally provided with dead ring 39 between connecting rod.
Further, middle former 18, described second support shaft 21 and middle width it are additionally provided with in the middle part of described screw feeder cylinder
Plate 18 is fixing to be connected.In order to strengthen the intensity of the present invention, screw feeder cylinder 1 is also welded with middle former 18, it is ensured that feeding
Mechanism is more steady running when.
Further, described circular hole is fixedly installed flexible takes off fingerstall 29.The flexible fingerstall of taking off arranged in circular hole limits
The flexible angle taking off the swing referring to 17 relative screw feeder cylinders 1, simultaneous retractable takes off fingerstall can be increased and stretch and take off the contact of finger 17
Area so that flexible finger of taking off will not converge with cylinder.
Further, described flexible taking off is provided with six flexible finger seats 19 of taking off on spindle 35, three flexible finger seats 19 of taking off are
One group, often the flexible flexible finger of taking off referring on seat 19 of taking off of group is in 120 degree of layouts.Certainly, flexible take off may also set up on spindle 35 more
Stretching and take off finger seat 19, four flexible finger seats 19 of taking off are that one group or five flexible taking off refers to that seat 19 is one group.
Further, described first radius bar 22 and the first support shaft are bolted to connection.It is bolted, even
Connecing firm, assembly and disassembly is convenient.
Further, described flexible finger of taking off is fixed on flexible taking off on finger seat 19 by bearing pin.Owing to flexible finger 17 of taking off is logical
Cross bearing pin to be fixed on column, it is possible to according to different needs, the flexible finger of taking off arranging different length takes off finger flexible
In seat 19, this set also facilitates the flexible replacing taking off finger.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.