CN210868788U

CN210868788U - Integrated conveying cutter

Info

Publication number: CN210868788U
Application number: CN201920839764.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨波; 蒋欢; 王波; 姚远; 吴迪; 张虓; 王清泉
Original assignee: FJ Dynamics Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: FJ Dynamics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-05
Filing date: 2019-06-05
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-05

Abstract

The integrated conveying cutter is suitable for cutting a cut object, and comprises: the conveying component comprises a screening plate and an output plate, wherein the screening plate screens off grains carried by the cut object and conveys the cut object to a cutting position, the movable cutter group and the fixed cutter group are arranged oppositely in a shaft positioning mode, the movable cutter group is driven to rotate to be close to the fixed cutter group in a circulating mode to cut the cut object, and the conveying part outputs the cut object which is cut.

Description

Integrated conveying cutter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cutting field especially relates to an integrated cutterbar of carrying.

Background

The mechanization of agricultural harvesting greatly improves the production efficiency of agricultural operation and is beneficial to the development of high-efficiency agricultural industry.

The chopper is used as an accessory product of the harvester and can crush the stalks thrown out of the straw walker or the separating roller and return the stalks to the field. With the further implementation of the environmental protection policy in China, regulations prohibiting the on-site burning of the stalks are issued successively in many places. At the same time, there is an increasing demand for shredding devices in combine harvesters. The chopper is one of the functional parts with larger power consumption in the combine harvester, and the influence factors of the working quality of the chopper are also various.

The mechanization of wheat harvesting greatly improves the production efficiency of wheat harvesting, wherein the wheel type longitudinal axial flow wheat harvester is widely applied to the field of wheat harvesting, and the production efficiency of wheat harvesting is greatly improved.

When the wheel type longitudinal axial flow wheat harvester works, grass thrown out of the axial flow roller needs to be conveyed backwards through the grass throwing wheel so as to convey straws to the chopper, wherein the rotor and the fixed knife in the chopper move relatively to chop the straws, and the chopped straws are discharged backwards, so that the cutting work is finished.

The straw is cut by the relative movement of the rotor and the fixed knife, and the relative movement of the rotor and the fixed knife is driven to consume larger power, which is not beneficial to the energy conservation of the cutter. In addition, in the process of relative movement of the rotor and the fixed knife, the stability of straw cutting by the relative movement of the rotor and the fixed knife is poor, the shaking degree of the whole machine is large, and the stability of the cutting precision of straw cutting is poor. It is worth noting that the cutting of straws with different lengths can not be realized, the chopping of straws with different lengths required by different weather and different regions is not facilitated, and the cutting of wheat in different environments by the wheel type longitudinal axial flow wheat cutting machine is not facilitated.

It is worth mentioning that the grass throwing wheel conveys grass backwards and then cuts the grass through the chopper to realize the cutting and throwing of the straws, but the volume occupied by the combined cutting machine is larger, the grass throwing wheel and the chopper are kept at a certain distance to convey the grass, the required space is larger, and the miniaturization and the lightness of the combined cutting machine are not facilitated.

In addition, the grass thrown out from the axial flow roller is driven to be conveyed forwards and then conveyed to the chopper by the grass throwing wheel, and a plurality of instruments work in a matching way, so that the power consumption is high, the energy consumption of the cutting machine is high, and the cutting cost is not reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

An advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveying cutter, which integrates the conveying and cutting processes, cuts and conveys the cut object in a rolling manner, and further realizes efficient cutting and conveying of the cut object.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveying cutter, which can be used for conveying and cutting objects without an external conveying device, thereby reducing the occupied space.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveying cutter, the integrated conveying cutter drives a movable knife tackle to move, adaptively cuts with a certain knife tackle the object to be cut adopts the mode of unilateral movement cutting to make the cutting process more stable.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveying cutter, which adopts a single-side movement cutting mode to reduce the vibration of the relative movement of the two driving sides, thereby improving the cutting accuracy.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveyor cutter that can conveniently adjust the cutting length of the object to be cut, so as to be suitable for cutting in various environments.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveying cutter, which adjusts the length of the object to be cut by adjusting the angle of the fixed cutter set, wherein the fixed cutter set is preset with at least two angles to be suitable for cutting objects with different lengths.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveyor cutter, which can roll after grain screening to cut and cut the cut material to a predetermined length and then throw the material outward.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveyor cutter that cuts between objects to be cut, with a sifter plate to sift away the grains.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an integrated conveying cutter, wherein the two ends of the axial direction of the movable cutter set are provided with two anti-winding rings, preventing the movable cutter set from rotating at high speed, and the object to be cut is wound on the movable cutter set to reduce the cutting efficiency.

The other advantages and features of the invention will be fully apparent from the following detailed description and realized by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

According to an aspect of the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages are achieved by an integrated transport cutter, wherein the integrated transport cutter is adapted to cut an object to be cut, comprising:

a movable knife group;

a cutter group is fixed; and

a conveying member, wherein the conveying member comprises a sieving plate and an output plate, wherein the sieving plate sieves grains carried by the cut object and conveys the cut object to a cutting position, wherein the movable cutter set and the fixed cutter set are arranged oppositely in a shaft positioning manner, the movable cutter set is driven to rotate to be circularly close to the fixed cutter set so as to cut the cut object, and the output plate outputs the cut object which is cut.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the stationary knife group be predetermine in the sieve send the board with between the output board, wherein the moving knife group is set up in the top of stationary knife group is worked as the thing quilt is cut the sieve send the board carry to during the cutting position, stationary knife group with move the cutting of knife group the thing is cut.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, move knife tackle including two at least group move the sword and a rotor, wherein move the sword by fixed ground certainly the lateral wall of rotor outwards extends, wherein it includes two at least stationary knives to decide knife tackle, wherein move every of knife tackle move the sword and be driven along predetermineeing orbital rotation, wherein each move the sword and press close to corresponding circularly the in-process cutting of stationary knife by the cutting thing.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, every group move the quantity of sword two at least, wherein every group move the sword single spiral encircle in the lateral wall of rotor.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, each the stationary knife is arranged in proper order and is set up, wherein each group move the movement track of sword and do not overlap, wherein each move the sword in proper order with correspond the back cutting is pressed close to the stationary knife by the cutting thing.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the stationary knife group further includes a stationary knife seat and an adjusting member, wherein each the stationary knife certainly the stationary knife seat extends outwards, wherein each the angle quilt of stationary knife the adjusting member is adjusted, in order to adjust the stationary knife with correspond the contact ratio of moving the sword.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the fixed knives extends outwardly from the fixed knife base in the same direction.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, every the stationary knife certainly the stationary knife seat extends outwards with certain angle respectively, wherein each the angle of stationary knife is inconsistent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the angle of each of the stationary knives is adjustable by an adjusting member in a polar manner, wherein the stationary knife is adjusted between a predetermined at least two angles.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, each the stationary knife can be kept an arbitrary angle in predetermineeing the angle within range.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the range of the rotation angle of the stationary knife is within 25 °.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the predetermined knife is switched between three angles by said adjusting member.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the moving blades is 30, and the moving blades are divided into 4 groups, wherein each group of the moving blades are spirally wound on the side wall of the rotor in the same direction, and the number of the fixed blades is 31.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the sifting plate is an obliquely arranged sifting plate, wherein the sifting plate allows the grain to be transported to be recovered, wherein the sifting plate provided with a certain inclination angle transports the cut object to the cutting position.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the output plate has a plurality of knife grooves, wherein the knife grooves allow each of the moving blades to rotate along a predetermined movement track.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, move knife tackle further including set up in two antiwind rings at rotor both ends move the knife when being rotated at a high speed, block by the cutting thing twine in move knife tackle.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an integrated conveying cutter, wherein the integrated conveying cutter is adapted to cut an object to be cut, including:

the movable cutter set comprises a rotor and at least one group of movable cutters arranged on the rotor;

a fixed cutter set, wherein the fixed cutter set comprises a fixed cutter seat and at least two fixed cutters arranged on the fixed cutter seat and is provided with a cutting channel defined by the adjacent fixed cutters, and when one of the fixed cutters is driven to rotate through the cutting channel, one of the fixed cutters and the close movable cutter cut the cut object; and

and the fixed cutter group is fixedly arranged on the conveying component by a shaft, and the conveying component is provided with a certain inclined angle so as to convey the cut object.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying member includes a sifting plate and an output plate, wherein the sifting plate sifts the grain carried by the cut object and conveys the cut object to a cutting position, wherein the movable knife group is driven to rotate to circularly press close to the fixed knife group to cut the cut object, wherein the output plate outputs the cut object.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, each the stationary knife is arranged in proper order and is set up, wherein every move the sword and allow through corresponding transfer passage, wherein each move the sword in proper order with corresponding the back cutting is pressed close to the stationary knife by the cutting thing.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the fixed knives extends outwardly from the fixed knife holder at an angle, wherein each of the fixed knives is disposed in a staggered manner.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the predetermined knife is switched between at least three angles by said adjusting member.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the moving blades is 30, and the moving blades are divided into 4 groups, wherein the number of the fixed blades is at least 31.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a cutting method, comprising the steps of:

(a) dumping the cut material and screening off part of grains;

(b) cutting the cut object while rotationally driving the cut object to any one of the cutting channels; and

(c) the cut objects are conveyed outward.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (b) of the cutting method further comprises the steps of:

(b1) and circularly rotating each movable knife by using at least two movable knives and at least two corresponding fixed knives, and cutting the cut object in the process that at least one movable knife is close to the corresponding fixed knife.

(b2) presetting the angle range of the fixed knife, and adjusting the angle of the fixed knife so as to adjust the contact ratio of the movable knife and the corresponding fixed knife.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a) of the cutting method further comprises the steps of:

(a1) a preset inclined conveying angle is set, so that the cut object is allowed to be automatically conveyed to the cut position; and

(a2) the grain which is allowed to be carried through the arranged sieve holes can be recovered after being sieved.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (b1) of the cutting method further comprises the steps of:

(b11) the movable blades which are not on the same motion track are driven to rotate in the same direction, and when the movable blades are sequentially close to the corresponding fixed blades, the cut objects are cut.

Further objects and advantages of the invention will be fully apparent from the ensuing description and drawings.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of an integrated transport cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application of an integrated conveying cutter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purpose of limitation.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an integrated transport cutter 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed and explained in detail, wherein the integrated transport cutter 1 includes a movable cutter set 11, a fixed cutter set 12 and a transport member 13. The movable knife set 11 is disposed at one side of the fixed knife set 12, wherein the movable knife set 11 is driven to rotate, so that the matching between the movable knife set 11 and the fixed knife set 12 realizes cutting of an object to be cut. The stationary blade group 12 is integrally assembled with the conveying member 13, that is, the stationary blade group 12 is mounted to the conveying member 13. The movable knife group 11 is arranged at one side of the conveying component 13, wherein the movable knife group 11 is fixedly rotated by a shaft, and each blade of the movable knife group 11 and each fixed knife of the fixed knife group 12 realize shearing of the cut object.

The movable blade set 11 includes a rotor 111 and at least one set of movable blades 112 fixed to the rotor 111 by a shaft, wherein the fixed blade set 12 includes a fixed blade seat 121, at least two fixed blades 122 capable of being adjusted in angle, and at least one cutting channel 120 defined by the adjacent fixed blades 122, wherein the movable blade 112 is driven to rotate by the rotor 111, and allows the movable blade 112 to cut off the cut object with the adjacent at least one fixed blade 122 when passing through the corresponding cutting channel 120.

Each of the fixed knives 122 is held at an angle toward the movable knife block 11 such that each of the movable knives 112 of the movable knife block 11 performs cutting with the fixed knife 122 while passing through the corresponding cutting channel 120.

Preferably, the movable knife group 11 is arranged above the fixed knife group 12, wherein the movable knife group 11 is continuously rotated in one direction, is close to the fixed knife group 12 to shear the cut object, and then rotationally drives the conveyed cut object to be conveyed outwards, so that the cut object is integrally cut and conveyed.

Alternatively, the moving blade set 11 may be rotated in the reverse direction to remove the wrap and then rotated in the single direction again, as will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that the conveying member 13 includes a sieving plate 131 and an output plate 132, wherein the fixed cutter group 12 is disposed between the sieving plate 131 and the output plate 132. The cut objects are conveyed to the sieving plate 131, wherein grains of the cut objects are separated by the sieving plate 131, wherein the cut objects are conveyed by the sieving plate 131 to a cutting position, in the cutting position, each movable knife 112 is driven to pass through the cutting channel 120, the cut objects are sheared by the corresponding fixed knife 122 in close proximity to each other, the movable knife 112 is further driven to drive the cut objects to be conveyed out, and wherein the output plate 132 allows the cut objects to be thrown outwards.

It is worth mentioning that the cutting position refers to a position where the fixed blade group 12 and the movable blade group 11 perform cutting. That is, the screening plate 131 conveys the relative positions of the fixed knife group 12 and the movable knife group 11, and one of the movable knives 112 drives the cut object to be close to the corresponding fixed knife 122 and then cuts off the cut object.

It is worth mentioning that each of the movable blades 112 is sequentially adjacent to the corresponding fixed blade 122, and the movable blades 112 are driven at a high speed, so that the cut objects can be cut into shorter lengths, thereby realizing the cutting process of the cut objects.

The sifting plate 131 has a plurality of through holes 1310 arranged, wherein the through holes 1310 of the sifting plate 131 are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, wherein the through holes 1310 communicate an upper space of the sifting plate 131 with a lower space of the sifting plate 131, and when the sifting plate 131 conveys the cut object, the sifting plate 131 allows the grain carried by the cut object to fall through the through holes 1310 so that the grain can be collected.

Preferably, the material to be cut is wheat straw, wherein the grain carried by the material to be cut is wheat grain, wherein the wheat grain can be recovered from the sifting plate 131, thereby increasing the harvest yield of the wheat.

It will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art that the material to be cut may be other crops, and is not limited in this respect.

The sifting plate 131 is obliquely arranged, wherein the sifting plate 131 pours the cut object to the fixed cutter group 12, so that the rotated movable cutter group 11 drives the cut object to the position where the frozen cutter group 11 coincides with the fixed cutter group 12, so that the cut object is further driven by the movable cutter group 11 to be conveyed outwards after being chopped, and the output plate 132 conveys the chopped cut object to the outer space.

Preferably, the sifting plate 131 and the output plate 132 are preset at a certain angle, wherein the sifting plate 131 is arranged obliquely, so that the cut objects can be conveyed to the cutting positions of the fixed cutter group 12 and the movable cutter group 11 under the action of self gravity.

It should be noted that at least two cutting channels 120 defined by the fixed cutter group 12 from the side of the screening plate 131 of the movable cutter group 11 rotate toward the output plate 132, and drive the cut objects disposed in the cutting channels 120 to be conveyed toward the output plate 132.

It will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art that the output plate 132 is connected to a throwing member to allow the object to be cut continuously by the fixed cutter unit 12 and the movable cutter unit 11 to be thrown outwardly.

Preferably, the output plate 132 directly throws the cut pieces outwardly.

The fixed knife tackle 12 is fixed in by the axial conveying component 13, wherein the fixed knife tackle 12 with move the extending direction of knife tackle 11 unanimously, make along the rotation axis rolling move knife tackle 11 can ground with fixed knife tackle 12 laminating back shearing the thing of being cut, only pass through move knife tackle 11 and be driven the rotation and then match fixed knife tackle 12 carries out the cutting, reduce two-way drive with the inevitable vibrations of cutting of matcing, improve the stability of integrated transport cutterbar 1, in addition, only need drive move knife tackle 11 rotate with fixed knife tackle 12 carries out the cutting operation, reduced effectively the output efficiency of integrated transport cutterbar 1, it is more energy-conserving.

Further, the fixed knife group 12 is axially and fixedly positioned by the conveying member 13, which can effectively keep the stability of the fixed knife group 12, thereby improving the stability of the movable knife group 11 and the fixed knife group 12 in the cutting process and reducing the vibration of the integrated conveying cutter.

It should be noted that the fixed knife group 12 is fixed to the conveying member 13 by a shaft, wherein the movable knife group 11 is driven to rotate, and when the movable knife group 11 moves to the cutting position adapted to the fixed knife group 12, the cut object driven by the movable knife group 11 is cut. The mode that the movable cutter set 11 is rotated on one side is adopted, and the mode that the cutters on two sides move together to cut the cut object is not adopted, so that the stability of the integrated conveying cutter 1 is effectively improved, and the vibration of the integrated conveying cutter 1 in the operation process is reduced. In addition, the movable knife set 11 is rotated on one side, so that each movable knife 11 is allowed to pass through the cutting channel corresponding to the adjacent fixed knife 122 of the fixed knife set 12, and then the cut object is cut by being close to the adjacent fixed knife 122. Further, the angle adjustment of the fixed knife set 12 can be used to control the position relationship and the contact ratio between the movable knife 112 and the corresponding fixed knife 122, so as to achieve different degrees of cutting effects on the cut objects and improve the stability of the integrated conveying cutter 1, wherein the integrated conveying cutter 1 can be adapted to different cutting requirements, thereby improving the operation capability of the integrated conveying cutter 1.

The movable knife group 11 and the fixed knife group 12 are oppositely arranged, wherein the movable knife group 11 is close to the fixed knife group 12 which is arranged in a matching way in the rotating process and then cuts the cut object.

The movable blade group 11 further includes two anti-winding rings 112 disposed at both ends of the rotor 111.

The anti-winding ring 112

The rotor 111 is driven to rotate, and each set of the movable blades 112 extends outwards from the side wall of the rotor 111, wherein the movable blades 112 extend outwards around the rotor 111.

Preferably, each set of the movable blades 112 is distributed on the side wall of the rotor 111 along a preset track.

More preferably, the movable blades 112 are spirally arranged on the rotor 111, so that the movable blades 112 of each group are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotor 111. That is, the moving blades 112 of each set are distributed on the side wall of the rotor 111 with the same distance.

Preferably, the moving blade 112 is a double-edged blade.

Referring to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable knife group 11 includes 4 movable knives 112. The number of moving blades 112 in each set may or may not be uniform.

Preferably. The number of the movable blades 112 is 30, wherein the number of the two groups of the movable blades 112 is 7, and the number of the other two groups of the movable blades 112 is 8. It will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art that the number of moving blades 112 is 30 by way of example only, and not as a limitation as to the features and scope of the present invention.

Preferably, the stationary blade set 12 includes a stationary blade seat 121, at least one stationary blade 122, and an adjusting member 123. The fixed knife seat 121 is pre-embedded in the conveying member 13, wherein the adjusting member 123 is disposed at one side of the fixed knife seat 121 and can simultaneously adjust the angle of the fixed knife 122, thereby adjusting the overlapping ratio of the movable knife 112 and the fixed knife 122. The higher the overlap ratio of the movable blade 112 and the fixed blade 122, the better the cutting effect of the integrated transport cutter 1, but the higher the power consumption required for cutting at the same time.

The adjusting member 123 is provided with three adjusting positions to adjust the angle of the fixed knife 122.

Preferably, the number of the fixed knives 122 is adapted to the number of the movable knives 112, so that the movable knives 112 are rotatably adjacent to the corresponding fixed knives 122 to realize the cutting of the cut object.

Preferably, the fixed knives 122 are single-edged knives, and since the movable knives 112 are double-edged knives, the cutting channels 120 defined by the adjacent fixed knives 122 allow the corresponding movable knives 112 to pass through, wherein the movable knives 112 carry a portion of the cut objects to be cut off by the fixed knives 122 which are close to one side when passing through the cutting channels 120.

Preferably, the number of the fixed blades 122 fitted to each of the movable blades 112 is 31, and two by two defines one of the cutting channels 120. That is, the fixed blade group 12 has 30 cutting channels 120. It should be noted that the fixed knives 122 at two sides are preset at the moving track side of the movable knife 112 in a fitting manner, and when the movable knife 112 rotates to the corresponding cutting channel 120, the fixed knives 122 and the movable knife 112 realize cutting the object to be cut.

The fixed knife 122 allows each movable knife 112 to cut the cut object after rotating and matching with the movable knife 112, wherein the positions of each movable knife 112 in the axial direction of the rotor 111 are not overlapped, so that the moving tracks of any movable knife 112 are not overlapped, and the movable knife 112 and the fixed knife 122 can be matched to perform rotary cutting.

Preferably, each of the fixed knives 122 extends outward from the fixed knife seat 121 toward one side in the same direction, wherein the direction of the fixed knife is preset.

It is worth mentioning that the larger the overlapping degree of the movable blade 112 and the fixed blade 122 is, the better the crop chopping effect is. However, the more power the integrated transport cutter 1 consumes, so that the position and angle of the stationary knife 122 are not adjusted too low as much as possible in the case of satisfying the stalk chopping requirements.

Preferably, the adjusting member 123 adjusts the adjusting range of the fixed knife 122 within an angle of 25 °. It is worth mentioning that the adjusting member 123 adjusts the stationary blade 122 in a polar manner. That is, the adjusting member 123 is preset to be adjusted at several angles.

Optionally, the stationary knife 122 is adjusted steplessly. That is, the stationary blade 122 is arbitrarily adjusted within a certain angle range.

Preferably, the direction of each stationary knife 122 is uniform.

The output plate 132 is provided with a plurality of knife grooves 1320, in which each of the movable blades 112 is rotated, and the knife grooves 1320 are provided in the movement locus of each of the movable blades 112 to allow each of the movable blades 112 to be rotated in a predetermined movement locus.

Referring to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the knife grooves 1320 is the same as the number of the movable knives 112 to allow each of the movable knives 112 to be drivingly rotated to chop the cut object in match with the fixed knife 122. Further, the knife grooves 1320 communicate with the corresponding cutting channels 120 to allow one of the moving blades 112 to be rotatably passed therethrough.

The cut objects transferred to the sifting plate 131 are separated from the sifting holes 1310 of the sifting plate 131, so that the grains are further separated from the cut objects, the grain yield is improved, and the grain loss is reduced.

The anti-winding ring 112 prevents the cut objects from falling to two sides or being wound on the rotor 111, so that the movable knife 112 cannot cut into pieces, and the anti-winding ring 112 can keep the cut objects to be cut when the cut objects are close to the fixed knife 122 and the frozen object 112, so that the cut objects are cut by the movable knife 112 and the fixed knife 122, the cutting effect of the integrated conveying cutter 1 is facilitated, and winding is prevented, so that the cutting efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the front end of the sifting plate 131 is connected to an axial flow drum 2 of the agricultural cutting apparatus for separating the grains, so that the cut objects conveyed are dropped to the cutting positions of the movable blade group 11 and the fixed blade group 12 by the falling of the sifting plate 131. Adopt comparatively slope sieve send board 131 realize the transport of the thing of being cut to move knife tackle 11 with decide the cutting position of knife tackle 12, and do not need the grass throwing wheel among the prior art to carry, can greatly reduce the volume of integrated transport cutterbar 1 is favorable to agricultural cutting equipment's miniaturization and lightweight.

It is worth mentioning that the discharge port of the axial flow drum 2 allows the cut objects to fall on the screen plate 131, wherein the screen plate 131 obliquely conveys the cut objects to the cutting position.

Preferably, the screening plate 131 is fixedly connected at one end to the axial drum 2 such that the screening plate 131 is stably maintained in balance.

Preferably, the integrated conveying cutter 1 is covered with a cover plate 3, wherein the cover plate 3 covers the conveying member 13 and is held above the movable knife group 11. When the movable knife group 11 is driven to rotate, the cover plate 3 keeps the cut objects conveyed by the conveying component 13 and cannot be thrown out of or above the integrated conveying cutter 1.

It is worth mentioning that the cover plate 3 does not affect the movement and cutting of each movable blade 112.

Referring to fig. 3, a cutting method comprising the steps of:

(a) dumping the cut material and screening off part of grains;

(c) the cut objects are conveyed outward.

Preferably, the cutting method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the step (b) of the cutting method further comprises the steps of:

(b1) by means of at least two movable blades 112 and at least two corresponding fixed blades 122, each movable blade 112 is rotated in a unidirectional and cyclic manner, and the cut object is cut in the process that at least one movable blade 112 is close to the corresponding fixed blade 122.

(b2) the angle range of the fixed knife 122 is preset, and the angle of the fixed knife 122 is adjusted to adjust the contact ratio of the movable knife 112 and the corresponding fixed knife 122.

Preferably, the cutting method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the step (a) of the cutting method further comprises the steps of:

(a2) the grain that is allowed to be carried through the aligned sieve holes 1310 may be recovered after being sieved.

Preferably, the cutting method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the step (b1) of the cutting method further comprises the steps of:

(b11) after being driven by the moving blades 112 not on the same motion track, the moving blades 113 rotate in the same direction at a high speed, and when the moving blades 113 sequentially rotate through the corresponding cutting channels, the objects to be cut are cut by the corresponding fixed blades 122.

The embodiments of the various embodiments can be freely combined, and the present invention is not limited in any way in this respect.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention as described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the present invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments without departing from the principles, embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification.

Claims

1. An integrated transport cutter adapted to cut a material to be cut that carries a grain, comprising:

a movable knife group;

a cutter group is fixed; and

2. An integrated conveying cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed blade set is pre-positioned between the sifting plate and the output plate, and wherein the movable blade set is disposed above the fixed blade set, and the fixed blade set and the movable blade set cut the cut object when the cut object is conveyed to the cutting position by the sifting plate.

3. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 1, wherein the movable blade set comprises a rotor and at least two sets of movable blades, wherein the movable blades are fixedly extended outwardly from a side wall of the rotor, wherein the fixed blade set comprises at least two fixed blades and has at least one cutting channel defined by adjacent fixed blades, wherein each movable blade of the movable blade set is driven through the cutting channel, wherein each movable blade cuts the object to be cut in a process of being circularly proximate to the corresponding fixed blade.

4. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 3, wherein the number of the movable blades in each set is at least two, wherein the movable blades in each set are helically wrapped around the side wall of the rotor.

5. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 3, wherein each of the stationary blades is arranged in a sequential manner, wherein each of the movable blades allows passage of the corresponding cutting channel, wherein each of the movable blades cuts the object to be cut in sequential proximity to the corresponding stationary blade.

6. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 3, wherein the stationary blade set further comprises a stationary blade seat and an adjustment member, wherein each stationary blade extends outwardly from the stationary blade seat, wherein the angle of each stationary blade is adjusted by the adjustment member to adjust the overlap ratio of the stationary blade and the corresponding movable blade.

7. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 6, wherein each of the stationary blades extends outwardly from the stationary blade seat in a common direction.

8. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 6, wherein each of the stationary blades extends outwardly from the stationary blade holder at an angle, wherein the stationary blades are staggered.

9. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 5, wherein the angle of each stationary blade is adjustable by an adjustment means in a polar manner, wherein the stationary blade is adjusted between a predetermined at least two angles.

10. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 5, wherein each of the stationary blades can be held at any angle within a predetermined angular range.

11. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 5, wherein the fixed knife has an angle of rotation within a range of 25 °.

12. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 9, wherein a given blade switches between at least three angles.

13. An integrated delivery cutter as described in claim 4, wherein the number of the movable blades is 30, and the movable blades are divided into 4 groups, wherein the number of the fixed blades is at least 31.

14. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 1, wherein the sifter plate is an inclined sifter plate, wherein the sifter plate allows the grain being transported to be recovered, wherein the sifter plate, which is provided with an inclined angle, transports the material being cut to the cutting position.

15. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 3, wherein the output plate has a plurality of sipes that allow each of the movable blades to rotate along a predetermined motion trajectory.

16. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 3, wherein the movable blade assembly further comprises two anti-tangling rings disposed at both ends of the rotor to prevent the cut object from being entwined around the movable blade assembly when the movable blade is rotated at a high speed.

17. An integrated transport cutter adapted to cut a material to be cut that carries a grain, comprising:

18. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 17, wherein the transport mechanism comprises a sifter plate and an output plate, wherein the sifter plate sifts away the grains carried by the material to be cut and transports the material to be cut to a cutting position, wherein the movable blade set is drivingly rotated to cyclically abut the fixed blade set to cut the material to be cut, wherein the output plate outputs the material to be cut.

19. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 17, wherein the number of the movable blades in each set is at least two, wherein the movable blades in each set are helically wrapped around the side wall of the rotor.

20. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 17, wherein each of the stationary blades is arranged in a sequential manner, wherein each of the movable blades allows passage of the corresponding cutting channel, wherein each of the movable blades cuts the object to be cut in sequential proximity to the corresponding stationary blade.

21. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 17, wherein the stationary blade set further comprises a stationary blade seat and an adjustment member, wherein each stationary blade extends outwardly from the stationary blade seat, wherein an angle of each stationary blade is adjusted by the adjustment member to adjust a degree of overlap of the stationary blade with the corresponding movable blade.

22. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 21, wherein each of the stationary blades extends outwardly from the stationary blade seat in a common direction.

23. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 21, wherein each of the stationary blades extends outwardly from the stationary blade mount at an angle, wherein the respective stationary blades are staggered.

24. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 21, wherein the angle of each stationary blade is adjustable by an adjustment means in a polar manner, wherein the stationary blade is adjusted between a predetermined at least two angles.

25. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 21, wherein each stationary blade is capable of being held at any angle within a predetermined angular range.

26. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 21, wherein the fixed knife has an angle of rotation within a range of 25 °.

27. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 21, wherein a given blade is switched between at least three angles by the adjustment means.

28. An integrated delivery cutter as described in claim 19, wherein the number of the movable blades is 30, and the movable blades are divided into 4 groups, wherein the number of the fixed blades is at least 31.

29. An integrated transport cutter as defined in claim 18, wherein the sifter plate is an inclined sifter plate, wherein the sifter plate allows the grain being transported to be recovered, wherein the sifter plate, which is provided with an inclined angle, transports the material being cut to the cutting position.

30. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 18, wherein the output plate has a plurality of sipes, wherein the sipes allow each of the movable blades to rotate along a predetermined motion trajectory.

31. An integrated delivery cutter as defined in claim 17, wherein the movable blade assembly further comprises two anti-tangling rings disposed at both ends of the rotor to prevent the cut object from being entwined around the movable blade assembly when the movable blade is rotated at a high speed.