CN106257048A - Blade is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar - Google Patents
Blade is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN106257048A CN106257048A CN201510345390.0A CN201510345390A CN106257048A CN 106257048 A CN106257048 A CN 106257048A CN 201510345390 A CN201510345390 A CN 201510345390A CN 106257048 A CN106257048 A CN 106257048A
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- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- blade
- horizontal bar
- cabinet
- cross beam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of blade and is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar, including cabinet, electromotor, two tractive steel poles, fixed cross beam, main shaft and three blades, wherein: three blades are uniformly distributed along main shaft circumference and fix with main shaft and are connected, blade is a curved surface and radius of curvature is gradually increased from the bottom to top, it is separately installed with one above and below blade to take over a business and a chassis, takes over a business all to be set in chassis on main shaft and fix with main shaft to be connected；The two ends of fixed cross beam are connected by tractive steel pole is fixing with the top cover of cabinet respectively, and the upper end of main shaft is rotatably connected to fixed cross beam, lower end passes the top cover of cabinet and stretches in cabinet, and it is interior and be connected to the lower end of main shaft that electromotor is arranged on cabinet；Take over a business and be all machined with multiple through hole on chassis.Wind-driven generator in the present invention is easy for installation, easily start up, relate to simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electrical equipment, be provided with horizontal bar in particular to a kind of blade
Vertical axis aerogenerator.
Background technology
Along with the development of New Energy Industry, people pay attention to the utilization to wind energy further.According to wind-force
The rated power of generating set is classified, and is generally divided into: micro computer (below 10kW)；Little
Type machine (10kW to 100kW)；Medium-sized machine (100kW to 1000kW) and large scale computer (1000kW
Above, MW level blower fan).
Wind power generating set (hereinafter referred to as " blower fan ") is mainly made up of two large divisions: wind turbine
Wind energy is converted to mechanical energy by part；Master section converts mechanical energy into electric energy.
The master section of blower fan can use asynchronous generator or synchronous generator.
Conventional blower fan is horizontal-axis type wind turbine, has the disadvantage in that (1) volume is big, center of gravity
Height, installs inconvenience, needs to tow fixing, once meets with high wind and easily inclines；(2) threshold wind velocity
Higher, wind field is required height, is difficult in mild wind area start generating；(3) wind plant need to be installed additional,
To ensure that the impeller of wind turbine is in maximum wind surface position all the time, this is simple type blower fan
Design adds difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, it is provided that a kind of easy for installation, easily start up,
Design simple wind-driven generator.
Therefore, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of blade is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar, including cabinet, electromotor,
Two tractive steel poles, fixed cross beam, main shaft and three blades, wherein:
Three described blades are uniformly distributed along described main shaft circumference and fix with described main shaft and are connected,
Described blade is a curved surface and radius of curvature is gradually increased from the bottom to top, the top of described blade and
Lower section is separately installed with one and takes over a business and a chassis, described in take over a business and be all set in described with described chassis
Fix on main shaft and with described main shaft and be connected；
The two ends of described fixed cross beam are solid with the top cover of described cabinet by a tractive steel pole respectively
Fixed connection, the upper end of described main shaft is rotatably connected to described fixed cross beam, lower end through institute
The top cover stating cabinet stretches in described cabinet, and described electromotor is arranged in described cabinet and connects
Lower end to described main shaft；Described take over a business all to be machined with multiple through hole on described chassis.
Further, described blade is provided with multiple horizontal bar being vertically evenly arranged, institute
State the two ends of horizontal bar and extend respectively to described main shaft and the outward flange of described blade, described horizontal bar with
Horizontal plane be predetermined angle and described horizontal bar in one end of described main shaft less than it at described blade
Outer peripheral one end, described predetermined angle is 27～33 °.
Further, between upper end and the described fixed cross beam of described main shaft, the lower end of described main shaft
And it is separately installed with a thrust bearing between the top cover of described cabinet.
Blade in the present invention is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar, has the advantage that
(1) safety uses vertical vane and triangle double fulcrum design, and main stress
Point concentrates on wheel hub, therefore, it is possible to preferably solve the problems such as leaf abscission, fracture and blade fly out；
(2) noise level shaft type wind turbine uses vertical to rotate and blade applications aircraft machine
Wing principle design so that it is during operation, noise is bigger.And noise can during vertical axis-type wind turbine operation
Be reduced to measure under natural environment less than degree；
(3) horizontal rotation and the double fulcrum of triangle of wind loading rating vertical axis-type wind turbine sets
Meter principle so that it is little by wind pressure, can resist speed under conditions of basis is fixed and consolidated
High wind within 30m/s；
(4) radius of gyration is due to its design structure and the difference of operation principle, than other forms
Wind turbine has the less radius of gyration, saves space, improves efficiency simultaneously；
(5) generating curve characteristic is due to the operation characteristic of perpendicular axis type blower fan, its startup wind
Speed is less than the blower fan of other forms, and the ascensional range of generated output is shallower, therefore 5～8m/s
Wind speed range in, the more other kinds of blower fan of its generated energy high 10%～30%；
(6) utilize wind speed range perpendicular axis type blower fan to have employed special control principle, make it
Applicable operating air velocity expanded range to 2.5～25m/s, utilizing wind resource to greatest extent
Obtain bigger generating total amount simultaneously, improve the economy that wind power equipment uses；
(7) brake gear perpendicular axis type blower fan can configure mechanical, hand-driven and electronics self-actuating brake
Two kinds, in the area without superpower fitful wind, it is only necessary to arrange hand-operated brake；
(8) operation maintenance is without installing steering mechanism additional, only needs periodically (general every half a year)
The junction of chain drive parts is checked.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical axis aerogenerator that blade according to embodiments of the present invention is provided with horizontal bar
Structural representation；
Fig. 2 is blade portion during blade is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar in Fig. 1
Structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of blade upper groove in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Need
Illustrating, in the case of not conflicting, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can
To be mutually combined.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, blade is provided with hanging down of horizontal bar according to an embodiment of the invention
D-axis wind-driven generator, including cabinet 1, electromotor 2, two tractive steel poles 3, fixed cross beams
4, main shaft 5 and three blades 6, wherein:
Three described blades 6 are uniformly distributed along described main shaft 5 circumference and fix with described main shaft 5
Connecting, described blade 6 is a curved surface and radius of curvature is gradually increased from the bottom to top, described blade
Be separately installed with one above and below in the of 6 and take over a business 7 and a chassis 8, described in take over a business 7 and the described end
Dish 8 is all set on described main shaft 5 and fixes with described main shaft 5 and is connected；
The two ends of described fixed cross beam 4 are respectively by a tractive steel pole 3 and described cabinet 1
Top cover 9 is fixing to be connected, the upper end of described main shaft 5 be rotatably connected to described fixed cross beam 4,
Lower end is stretched in described cabinet 1 through the top cover 9 of described cabinet 1, and described electromotor 2 is installed
In described cabinet 1 and be connected to the lower end of described main shaft 5.
Further, described blade 7 is provided with multiple horizontal bar 10 being vertically evenly arranged,
The two ends of described horizontal bar 10 extend respectively to described main shaft 5 and the outward flange of described blade 7, institute
State horizontal bar 10 low in one end of described main shaft 5 horizontal by predetermined angle and described horizontal bar 10
In it in outer peripheral one end of described blade 7, described predetermined angle is 27～33 °.
Further, between upper end and the described fixed cross beam 4 of described main shaft 5, described main shaft 5
Lower end and the top cover 9 of described cabinet 1 between be separately installed with a thrust bearing 11.
Further, take over a business described in 7 and described chassis 8 on be all machined with multiple through hole.
Specifically:
(1) top cover 7 of cabinet 1 can use steel plate to ensure support stiffness, and its circle centre position beats leaf
Wheel shaft via the bearing block that is welded；The casing steel plate system of enclosing is welded with top cover 7；Casing front occupies
In arrange and singly open maintenance door locking；Box bottom is welded basis mounting flange and strengthens gusset；
Casing upper end use the symmetrical longitudinal direction of steel plate be welded reinforcement otic placode and steel pipe with install impeller fix
Framework.
(2) on the lower end of main shaft 5 and electromotor 2 axle, gear train is installed, links conduct with chain
Actuating device.The component of fixed generator 2 uses steel plate to make according to selected generator size.
(3) Impeller Design is three blades 6, position mutual deviation 120 °, so three oars of design
Any direction be the wind comes from by leaf 6, all there is the most a piece of blade 6 and is in a splendid wind-engaging
Position, especially for blower fan startup in the case of mild wind advantageously.Every blade 6 by
Narrow and curve vertically semi arch under up in oblique line, the windage of the concave part of blade 6 is big
In the windage of convex portions, produce pressure differential with this and drive impeller to rotate.In order to make pneumatic usefulness
Bigger, blade 6 is reversed between the top string of a musical instrument and the bottom string of a musical instrument in 15 ° of angles, in operating
Produce a certain amount of spiral up draft to reduce because what impeller deadweight produced rubs to bottom bearing
Wiping power.
(4) rotating in wind due to impeller, gas flowing therebetween produces negative pressure to taking over a business 7 and the end
Dish 8 formed complexity active force, take over a business 7 and chassis 8 dish punching, can reduce this effect
The power impact on impeller stability.
(5) blade 6 surface be designed with from main shaft 5 to blade 6 outward flange outgoing and with impeller axle
Become the horizontal bar 10 of about 60 degree (becoming 30 degree with level ground).Being provided with beneficially of horizontal bar 10
Improve intensity and the windage on blade 6 surface of blade 6, and air-flow guided into blade 6 edge,
Strengthen airflow function moment, increase the utilization ratio of wind energy；And same on-stream generation is certain
The spiral power of amount is to reduce the frictional force to bottom bearing produced because of impeller deadweight.
(6) main shaft 5 and frame are preferably with thrust bearing 11 (Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings)
Connect.Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings is the bearing of cone roller, and it is good that its effect makes rotary shaft have
Good concentricity and the rotary balance of pressure-bearing effect, beneficially impeller.Needle roller and Race Line Contact
The result revised can be avoided producing damaging edge stress.
(7) with steel structure framework by thrust bearing 11 fixed main shaft, upper impeller stress is prevented
Vacillate now to the left, now to the right and upper and lower displacement.
The material property that blade 6 uses has the biggest shadow to performance and the efficiency of wind power generation plant
Ring.Recommend the aluminum alloy cast using relative low price molded, it is possible to use intensity high-quality
Light carbon fibre reinforced plastic injection mo(u)lding.
Although carbon fibre reinforced plastic price is higher, but according to this kind of material, its intensity is high-quality
Measure light characteristic so that wind machine oar leaf can be designed to not wait wall thickness according to its loading characteristic,
Reduce blade thickness under proof strength and rigidity, and be easily worked molding.Calculating shows, adopts
With above-mentioned material, as long as the thickness blade taking 1.2mm just can meet the intensity that design requires,
Simultaneously because start under lighter weight, beneficially breeze conditions.
The vertical axis aerogenerator that blade in the present invention is provided with horizontal bar is simple for production,
3～fresh breeze speed under can work well, can install on building roof or earth's surface, safeguard simple
Easy, compare and be suitable as small-sized household Wind turbines.Be combined with low capacity combining inverter,
Requirement of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems can be met.
Use the structure of three blades 6, balance between aesthetics.The number of blade 6 is determined by several factors
Fixed, including aerodynamic efficiency, complexity, cost, noise, aesthetic requirement etc..
Blade blade very little is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar and typically requires higher rotating speed
To obtain enough wind energies, therefore noise is bigger.And blade is too many, can phase interaction between them
With and reduce system effectiveness.
Blade 6 shape, through optimizing, is mainly reflected in wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and flabellum lower end and distorts forward
Paddle blade structure and blade surface horizontal bar 10 is set, can strengthen blade face windage with solve because of rotating speed
The problem that low and that cause fan efficiency is low.
Vertical axis blade in the present invention is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar, have with
Lower advantage:
(1) safety uses vertical vane and triangle double fulcrum design, and main stress
Point concentrates on wheel hub, therefore, it is possible to preferably solve the problems such as leaf abscission, fracture and blade fly out；
(2) noise level shaft type wind turbine uses vertical to rotate and blade applications aircraft machine
Wing principle design so that it is during operation, noise is bigger.And noise can during vertical axis-type wind turbine operation
Be reduced to measure under natural environment less than degree；
(3) horizontal rotation and the double fulcrum of triangle of wind loading rating vertical axis-type wind turbine sets
Meter principle so that it is little by wind pressure, can resist speed under conditions of basis is fixed and consolidated
High wind within 30m/s；
(4) radius of gyration is due to its design structure and the difference of operation principle, than other forms
Wind turbine has the less radius of gyration, saves space, improves efficiency simultaneously；
(5) generating curve characteristic is due to the operation characteristic of perpendicular axis type blower fan, its startup wind
Speed is less than the blower fan of other forms, and the ascensional range of generated output is shallower, therefore 5～8m/s
Wind speed range in, the more other kinds of blower fan of its generated energy high 10%～30%；
(6) utilize wind speed range perpendicular axis type blower fan to have employed special control principle, make it
Applicable operating air velocity expanded range to 2.5～25m/s, utilizing wind resource to greatest extent
Obtain bigger generating total amount simultaneously, improve the economy that wind power equipment uses；
(7) brake gear perpendicular axis type blower fan can configure mechanical, hand-driven and electronics self-actuating brake
Two kinds, in the area without superpower fitful wind, it is only necessary to arrange hand-operated brake；
(8) operation maintenance is without installing steering mechanism additional, only needs periodically (general every half a year)
The junction of chain drive parts is checked.
In sum, present disclosure is not limited in the above embodiments, this area
Technical staff can propose other embodiment within technological guidance's thought of the present invention, but this
Within kind embodiment is included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the vertical axis blade that a blade is provided with horizontal bar is provided with the vertical-shaft wind of horizontal bar and sends out
Motor, it is characterised in that include cabinet (1), electromotor (2), two tractive steel poles (3),
Fixed cross beam (4), main shaft (5) and three blades (6), wherein:
Three described blades (6) be uniformly distributed along described main shaft (5) circumference and with described main shaft
(5) fixing connecting, described blade (6) is a curved surface and radius of curvature the most gradually increases
Greatly, it is separately installed with one above and below described blade (6) and takes over a business (7) and a chassis (8),
Described take over a business (7) and described chassis (8) be all set in described main shaft (5) upper and with described master
Axle (5) is fixing to be connected；
The two ends of described fixed cross beam (4) are respectively by a tractive steel pole (3) and described machine
The top cover (9) of case (1) is fixing to be connected, and the upper end of described main shaft (5) is rotatably connected to
Described machine is stretched into through the top cover (9) of described cabinet (1) in described fixed cross beam (4), lower end
In case (1), in described electromotor (2) is arranged on described cabinet (1) and be connected to described master
The lower end of axle (5)；
Multiple horizontal bar (10) being vertically evenly arranged is installed on described blade (7),
The two ends of described horizontal bar (10) extend respectively to described main shaft (5) and described blade (7)
Outward flange, described horizontal bar (10) horizontal by predetermined angle and described horizontal bar (10) in institute
State one end of main shaft (5) less than it in outer peripheral one end of described blade (7), described pre-
If angle is 27～33 °.
Blade the most according to claim 1 is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar,
It is characterized in that, between upper end and the described fixed cross beam (4) of described main shaft (5), described
It is separately installed with a thrust between lower end and the top cover (9) of described cabinet (1) of main shaft (5)
Bearing (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510345390.0A CN106257048A (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Blade is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510345390.0A CN106257048A (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Blade is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106257048A true CN106257048A (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=57713851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510345390.0A Pending CN106257048A (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Blade is provided with the vertical axis aerogenerator of horizontal bar |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106257048A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2457361Y (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2001-10-31 | 游勇 | High efficiency wind turbine |
| CN1826464A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-08-30 | 无噪音旋转有限公司 | Vertical-axis wind turbine |
| CN1987092A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 廖振雷 | Vertical shaft wind power generator |
| CN201159141Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-12-03 | 北京亚盟托普净水工程技术有限公司 | Dual-purpose aerogenerator |
| DE202011101729U1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-10-05 | Dennis Patrick Steel | Turbine system for wind and hydro III |
| CN102400854A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-04-04 | 浙江大学 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN202707371U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-01-30 | 河北省建筑材料工业设计研究院 | Peg-top type wind turbine magnetic suspension wind driven generator |
| CN104005913A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN106321348A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 国网天津市电力公司 | Vertical axis fan |
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201510345390.0A patent/CN106257048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2457361Y (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2001-10-31 | 游勇 | High efficiency wind turbine |
| CN1826464A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-08-30 | 无噪音旋转有限公司 | Vertical-axis wind turbine |
| CN1987092A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 廖振雷 | Vertical shaft wind power generator |
| CN201159141Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-12-03 | 北京亚盟托普净水工程技术有限公司 | Dual-purpose aerogenerator |
| DE202011101729U1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-10-05 | Dennis Patrick Steel | Turbine system for wind and hydro III |
| CN102400854A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-04-04 | 浙江大学 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN202707371U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-01-30 | 河北省建筑材料工业设计研究院 | Peg-top type wind turbine magnetic suspension wind driven generator |
| CN104005913A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| CN106321348A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 国网天津市电力公司 | Vertical axis fan |
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Application publication date: 20161228 |