CN106255539B - 重力驱动的净水系统以及用于制造柔性可折叠水容器的方法 - Google Patents
重力驱动的净水系统以及用于制造柔性可折叠水容器的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106255539B CN106255539B CN201580001248.2A CN201580001248A CN106255539B CN 106255539 B CN106255539 B CN 106255539B CN 201580001248 A CN201580001248 A CN 201580001248A CN 106255539 B CN106255539 B CN 106255539B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filtering
- cap
- container
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] Chemical compound O.[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-2] DQMUQFUTDWISTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/002—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/05—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/10—Specific supply elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/12—Specific discharge elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/21—Specific headers, end caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/04—Backflushing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK2015/050083 WO2016162035A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Gravity-driven water purification system and method for manufacturing a flexible, collapsible water container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106255539A CN106255539A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
CN106255539B true CN106255539B (zh) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=55177316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580001248.2A Active CN106255539B (zh) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | 重力驱动的净水系统以及用于制造柔性可折叠水容器的方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10266427B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106255539B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2913766C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112015000093B4 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2531177B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016162035A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10342322B2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-07-09 | Jason B. Evatt | Multipurpose bag and method of use thereof |
GB2573983A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-11-27 | Icon Lifesaver Ltd | A portable water filtration device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008075976A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Russell Henry Kelly | A filtration system |
CN101595061A (zh) * | 2006-12-07 | 2009-12-02 | 韦斯特高有限公司 | 带有抗菌吸嘴或抗菌外壳的液体分配器或净水装置 |
CN203577441U (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-05-07 | 泰州市天元精密铸造有限公司 | 水龙头出水口过滤装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2792942A (en) | 1953-04-14 | 1957-05-21 | Feuillet Georges | Portable apparatus for the purifying and filtering of water |
US3715035A (en) | 1971-04-12 | 1973-02-06 | J Welsh | High capacity portable water purifier |
AU548097B2 (en) | 1982-01-30 | 1985-11-21 | Imi Marston Ltd. | Flexible bulk container |
US4828698A (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1989-05-09 | Pall Corporation | Filtering apparatus |
US5126044A (en) | 1990-09-27 | 1992-06-30 | Magnusson Jan H | Iodine resin/carbon water purification system |
US5332495A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1994-07-26 | Williams Richard T | Connector apparatus |
EP1423334A4 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2007-09-26 | Innova Pure Water Inc | HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE FILTERS USED IN DIFFERENT CONTAINERS |
WO2003068689A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Innova Pure Water Inc. | In-line hydration pack biological filter |
US7044343B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2006-05-16 | Robert Anue | Gravity flow water filtration backpack |
US7862720B2 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2011-01-04 | Aquamira Technologies, Inc. | Portable filtration system |
WO2008110165A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-18 | Vestergaard Sa | Microporous filter with a halogen source |
US8287729B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2012-10-16 | California Polytechnic Corporation | Field water purification system |
WO2010138462A2 (en) | 2009-05-24 | 2010-12-02 | O'brien Paul W | Water filtering and purification method and adapter kit |
US9193605B2 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2015-11-24 | Environmental Safety Products Limited | Gravity powered liquid purification system |
CN204057999U (zh) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-12-31 | 曹俊晖 | 一种野外洗浴净水袋 |
US20160114271A1 (en) * | 2014-10-26 | 2016-04-28 | Russell K. Michaud | Customizable water filtration system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 WO PCT/DK2015/050083 patent/WO2016162035A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-08 CN CN201580001248.2A patent/CN106255539B/zh active Active
- 2015-04-08 CA CA2913766A patent/CA2913766C/en active Active
- 2015-04-08 US US14/895,969 patent/US10266427B2/en active Active
- 2015-04-08 GB GB1520923.2A patent/GB2531177B/en active Active
- 2015-04-08 DE DE112015000093.3T patent/DE112015000093B4/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101595061A (zh) * | 2006-12-07 | 2009-12-02 | 韦斯特高有限公司 | 带有抗菌吸嘴或抗菌外壳的液体分配器或净水装置 |
WO2008075976A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Russell Henry Kelly | A filtration system |
CN203577441U (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-05-07 | 泰州市天元精密铸造有限公司 | 水龙头出水口过滤装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016162035A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
CN106255539A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
DE112015000093B4 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
US20180201523A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
GB2531177B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
DE112015000093T5 (de) | 2017-04-06 |
GB2531177A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
US10266427B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
GB201520923D0 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
CA2913766C (en) | 2018-01-16 |
CA2913766A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
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