CN106247781B - A kind of steel powder drying drying system - Google Patents
A kind of steel powder drying drying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106247781B CN106247781B CN201610618775.4A CN201610618775A CN106247781B CN 106247781 B CN106247781 B CN 106247781B CN 201610618775 A CN201610618775 A CN 201610618775A CN 106247781 B CN106247781 B CN 106247781B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- extension tube
- inner housing
- air
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940025703 topical product Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/30—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors
- F26B17/34—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors the movement being in a vertical or steeply inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
- F26B17/101—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis
- F26B17/103—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis with specific material feeding arrangements, e.g. combined with disintegrating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
Abstract
A kind of steel powder drying drying system, it is characterized in that, including drying unit and drying device, the drying unit includes cylinder, feeding inlet, discharge port, steel ball, the first sieve, the second sieve and high temperature liner, the cylinder is in tilted layout, the feeding inlet and discharge port are located at the both ends of cylinder, and the first sieve and the second sieve are arranged at the front end of cylinder, and before the first sieve, be respectively provided between the first sieve and the second sieve and be placed with steel ball；Drying device is entered by the powder that the discharge port of drying unit comes out to be further dried.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel machining fields, and in particular to a kind of steel powder drying drying system.
Background technique
Steel powder is adding the drying of man-hour requirement process and dry moisture removal of making a return journey.Existing drying unit is entered due to cylinder
Mouth side powder is aqueous also relatively high, is easy to happen the case where sticking barrel, causes to be frequently necessary to shut down cleaning, time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of steel powder drying drying system.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of steel powder dries drying system, including drying unit and drying device, the drying unit include cylinder,
Feeding inlet, discharge port, steel ball, the first sieve, the second sieve and high temperature liner, the cylinder are in tilted layout, the feeding inlet and
Discharge port is located at the both ends of cylinder, and the first sieve and the second sieve are arranged at the front end of cylinder, and before the first sieve,
It is respectively provided between one sieve and the second sieve and is placed with steel ball；Dry dress is entered by the powder that the discharge port of drying unit comes out
It sets and is further dried.
The setting by the way that the first sieve, the second sieve and steel ball is arranged is had the beneficial effect that, so that process of the cylinder in rotation
Middle steel ball does not stop to strike barrel, plays the role of clearing up viscous powder automatically, solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of steel powder drying drying system；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drying device；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of mixer and extension tube length adjustment device；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding rail and link；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding block, fixed block and tension spring.
Appended drawing reference: screw conveyor -10；Pre- thermal sleeve -11；Pressure fan -12；Heater -13；The air temperature that flows back is adjusted
Device -14；Outer housing -15；Partition -16；Inner housing -17；Flow back air hose -18；Main burner -19；Cyclone separator -20；Air-introduced machine-
21；First control valve -22；Second control valve -23；Fairlead -24；Centrifugal clasfficiator -25；Introduce pipe -26；Ash-removing valve -27；
Collapsible tube -28；Trunnion -29；Fixed extension tube -30；Removable extension tube -31；Slide assemblies -32；Vertical connecting rod -33；It is horizontal
Connecting rod -34；Threaded block -35；Threaded rod -36；Upper seal -37；Lower seal -38；Sliding rail -39；Link -40；Sliding block -41；
Fixed block -42；Tension spring -43；Hook -44；Sliding groove -45；Motor -46；Fixing groove -47；Flow back air temperature regulating valve-
48；First muffler -49；Second muffler -50；Entrance -51；Outlet -52；Drying device -100；Cylinder -200；Feeding inlet-
300；Discharge port -400；Steel ball -500；First sieve -600；Second sieve -700；High temperature liner -800；Enhancement layer -900.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Application scenarios 1:
A kind of steel powder as shown in Figure 1 dries drying system, including drying unit and drying device 100, the baking
Equipment for drying includes in cylinder 200, feeding inlet 300, discharge port 400, steel ball 500, the first sieve 600, the second sieve 700 and high temperature
Gallbladder 800, the cylinder 200 are in tilted layout, and the feeding inlet 300 and discharge port 400 are located at the both ends of cylinder 200, and first
Sieve 600 and the second sieve 700 are arranged at the front end of cylinder 200, and before the first sieve 600, the first sieve 600 and the second sieve
It is respectively provided between net 700 and is placed with steel ball 500；Drying device 100 is entered by the powder that the discharge port 400 of drying unit comes out
It is further dried.
The present invention is by the setting of setting the first sieve, the second sieve and steel ball, so that cylinder steel in the course of rotation
Ball does not stop to strike barrel, plays the role of clearing up viscous powder automatically, solves problems of the prior art.
Preferably, one layer of enhancement layer 900 is additionally provided between the first sieve 600 and the second sieve 700.
Preferably, the enhancement layer 900 is made of fire retardation wear-resistance nylon composite material.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, drying device 100 includes screw conveyor 10, pre- thermal sleeve 11, pressure fan 12, heating
Device 13, reflux air temperature adjuster 14, outer housing 15, partition 16, inner housing 17, mixer, extension tube length adjustment device, master
Nozzle 19, cyclone separator 20 and air-introduced machine 21.The heated device 13 of air after being pressurizeed by pressure fan 12 is divided into two-way after heating,
Enter main burner 19 by the first control valve 22 all the way, another way successively passes through the second control valve 23, reflux air temperature adjuster
Entered in inner housing 17 after 14 by reflux air hose 18, angle of the reflux air hose 18 after outer housing 15 and partition 16 to tilt down
Degree is tangentially connected with the top of inner housing 17, and this downward tangential mode of entrance is that the steel body powder of unseasoned qualification mentions
It has supplied to move downward acceleration with rotation.The bottom of inner housing 17 is arranged in main burner 19.
Partition 16 is arranged between inner housing 17 and outer housing 15, and the upper end is fixed in the top of outer housing 15, under
There are gaps between end and the bottom of outer housing 15, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is connected with the fairlead 24 at top
Logical, fairlead 24 is connected with air-introduced machine 21.And the top of fairlead 21 is horizontally disposed, can guarantee the removable extension of adjusting in this way
Level is not glanced off when 31 length of pipe.The top of inner housing 17 is provided with centrifugal clasfficiator 25, centrifugal clasfficiator 25
Outlet is connected with cyclone separator 20, and the space between partition 16 and outer housing 15 is connected with pipe 26 is introduced, and introduces pipe 26
It is connected with the outlet of whirlwind separator 20, and introduces pipe 26 and be tangentially connected on outer housing 15.The bottom of outer housing 15
It is provided with 2 ash-removing valves 27.
As in Figure 3-5, mixer is arranged in inner housing 17 comprising collapsible tube 28, the trunnion arranged from bottom to top
29 and extension tube, extension tube includes fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31, and removable 31 part of extension tube is socketed in solid
Determine outside extension tube 30, such setting can guarantee that the air-flow flowed up in mixer and mixer extroversion flow down to greatest extent
Dynamic air-flow will not pour between fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube and cause to collaborate in 31 gap.The extension of mixer
Pipe is dry main component, the outlet material speed of length relation to dry effect and extension tube, if using passing
The fixed length mixer of system can only just be adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, this
Make use of momentum it is necessary ask using range of capacity it is bigger send air-introduced machine to be just able to satisfy the big steel body powder requirement of dry range, this
Miniaturization and saving cost for device is very unfavorable, and regulating measure is also excessively single, is additionally provided with extension tube based on this
Length adjustment device is used for the length of on-line control extension tube comprising slide assemblies 32, vertical connecting rod 33, waling stripe
34, threaded block 35, threaded rod 36, upper seal 37 and lower seal 38.2 slide assemblies 32 being arranged symmetrically are arranged upper close
It seals between body 37 and lower seal 38, each slide assemblies 32 include sliding rail 39, link 40, sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension bullet
Spring 43 and hook 44, sliding rail 39 are 2, are arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31.The direction of sliding rail 39 and removable expansion
The direction of motion for opening up pipe 31 is identical.Link 40 is arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is located between 2 sliding rails 39.2
The corresponding sliding rail 39 of a sliding block 41 is arranged on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and width is provided on each sliding block 41 and sliding rail 39 is wide
Spend matched sliding groove 45.Fixed block 42 is fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and is located between two sliding blocks 41, tension
One end of spring 43 and fixed block 42 are affixed, and the other end and hook 44 are affixed.In use, sliding rail 39 to be mounted on to the cunning of sliding block 41
In dynamic slot 45, and hook 44 is articulated in link 40, the setting of tension spring 43 can guarantee that removable extension tube 31 is multiple downwards
When displacement is dynamic, will not because of foozle and small bite without that can be resetted under the action of removable 31 self gravity of extension tube,
And its positioning can be made more acurrate.Upper seal 37 be fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30 and with removable extension tube
31 inner wall is in close contact, and upper surface is inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is for preventing material to be collected at seal 37.Lower sealing
Body 38 is fixed on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is in close contact with the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, this upper-lower seal
Body separates affixed mode, when removable extension tube 31 moves unless 2 seals shift, otherwise at least one
It can play the role of sealing, can better play prevents from collaborating.Upper seal 37 and lower seal 38 are for preventing from mixing
By the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17 channelling occurs for the air-flow in clutch.2 vertical connecting rods 33 and removable extension tube 31
Upper end it is affixed, the upper end of vertical connecting rod 33 passes through inner housing 17 and fairlead 24 upwardly extends, waling stripe 34 connect 2 it is perpendicular
The upper end of straight connecting rod 33.2 threaded blocks 35 are arranged above fairlead 24, and threaded hole, 2 threaded rods are provided in threaded block 35
36 screw in threaded hole.Threaded block 35 is also built-in with the motor 46 for driving threaded rod 36 to move.The lower part of waling stripe 34
2 fixing grooves 47 for keeping that positional shift does not occur in the movement of threaded rod 36 are provided with, the upper end of threaded rod 36 is pressed on
In fixing groove 47.When needing to increase the length of extension tube, driving motor 46 screws out 2 threaded rods 36 upwards, threaded rod
36 jack up waling stripe 34 upwards so that removable extension tube 31 is moved upwards along sliding rail 39, to increase extension tube
Entire length, otherwise be driven in the reverse direction when needing to shorten the length of extension tube motor 46 make 2 threaded rods 36 downwards screw in.
The axial length ratio of fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31 is 2:1, before the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is not compared with being transformed
Reduce 20%.
When the drying device works, the high velocity, hot air in main burner 19 is constantly sprayed into the collapsible tube 28 of mixer, and
Parital vacuum is formed in the surrounding of high velocity, hot air, the wet steel body powder being sent by screw conveyor 10 is constantly sucked into mixer
In be dried.The mixture of the air and steel body powder that spray from the extension tube of mixer collides centrifugal clasfficiator 25, not
Dry qualified steel body powder has bonded part dust and other sundries since moisture is more and particle is thicker, by centrifugal classification
Device 25 stops, and the spatially spiral entered between inner housing 17 and mixer under the wind action that flows back moves downward, by flowing back
Collapsible tube 28 is entered by the bottom of inner housing 17 again after wind re-dry, constantly carries out circulation until dry qualification.It is dry
Qualified steel body powder enters cyclone separator 20 by the outlet of centrifugal clasfficiator 25, does steel body powder by cyclone separator 20
Lower part escape and enter the next step.Air-flow is come out from cyclone separator 20, and outer housing 15 is tangentially entered by introducing pipe 26
Space between partition 16, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is entered by bottom, it is heavier miscellaneous in the process
Matter is since separation by gravity to the bottom of outer housing 15 is by the periodically discharge of ash-valve 27, and air-flow is most afterwards after the discharge of fairlead 24
By 21 row's atmosphere of air-introduced machine.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of drying device suitable for high-volume processing, and steel body powder is by mixing
The reflux of device and rotation air-dry it is dry after, the temperature of obtained dry products, water content are all relatively uniform, are both not in materialization
The phenomenon that matter, quality decline, topical product overheat will not occurs or do impermeable phenomenon, to obtain the steel of high quality
Body powder；(2) unique extension tube length adjustment device is devised, it, can not only relative to traditional fixed length mixer
Drying effect is adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, and shell can not dismantled
In the case of dry and separating effect is adjusted by the length of on-line control extension tube, regulating measure is enriched, for using capacity
Smaller send air-introduced machine to provide condition, is conducive to the miniaturization of device, fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31
Axial length ratio is 2:1, and the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is compared with reducing 20% before not being transformed；(3) pass through sliding rail 39, link
40, the setting of the components such as sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension spring 43, stability when increasing extension tube length adjustment and can
By property；By the design of unique upper seal 37 and lower seal 38, between capable of preferably preventing the air-flow in mixer from passing through
Channelling occurs for the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17, and can effectively prevent material and be collected on seal 37；(4) pass through partition
16, dust separation is combined into one with steel bodies powder drying parts such as inner housing 17, mixers by the setting of the components such as outer housing 15
Body avoids and powder dust separating device is separately provided, and reduces occupied area, is conducive to the integrated of equipment.
Preferably, Fig. 2 is returned to, reflux air temperature adjuster 14 is pipe heat exchanger, centrifugal clasfficiator 25 to whirlwind point
It is provided on pipeline from device 20 and branches to reflux air temperature adjuster 14 all the way, by adjusting reflux air temperature regulating valve 48
Aperture adjusts the temperature into the reflux wind of inner housing 17, and the air-flow after heat exchange is tangentially entered shell by the first muffler 49
The middle part of body 15.Pre- thermal sleeve 11 is provided on screw conveyor 10, for carrying out to the wet steel body powder for entering inner housing 15
It preheats to reduce the thermal stress of mixer, is provided with all the way on cyclone separator 20 to the pipeline introduced between pipe 26 to pre- hot jacket
The entrance 51 of pipe 11, the air-flow after heating are flowed out from the outlet 52 of pre- thermal sleeve 11, are tangentially entered through the second muffler 50 outer
The middle part of shell 15.The setting of tangential the first muffler 49 and the second muffler 50 enhances the weaker second half section time
The temperature and rotation speed of wind are flowed, so that dry and isolated effect is improved.
In this embodiment, by the design of pre- thermal sleeve 11 and reflux air temperature adjuster 14, it is effectively utilized tail portion
The remaining kinetic energy of air-flow and heat to reduce the temperature adjustability of the thermal stress of mixer and the wind that flows back, and pass through first
The setting of return pipe 49 and the second return pipe 50 improves the temperature and rotation speed of second half section reflux wind, so that dry and separation
Effect be improved.
Application scenarios 2:
A kind of steel powder as shown in Figure 1 dries drying system, including drying unit and drying device 100, the baking
Equipment for drying includes in cylinder 200, feeding inlet 300, discharge port 400, steel ball 500, the first sieve 600, the second sieve 700 and high temperature
Gallbladder 800, the cylinder 200 are in tilted layout, and the feeding inlet 300 and discharge port 400 are located at the both ends of cylinder 200, and first
Sieve 600 and the second sieve 700 are arranged at the front end of cylinder 200, and before the first sieve 600, the first sieve 600 and the second sieve
It is respectively provided between net 700 and is placed with steel ball 500；Drying device 100 is entered by the powder that the discharge port 400 of drying unit comes out
It is further dried.
The present invention is by the setting of setting the first sieve, the second sieve and steel ball, so that cylinder steel in the course of rotation
Ball does not stop to strike barrel, plays the role of clearing up viscous powder automatically, solves problems of the prior art.
Preferably, one layer of enhancement layer 900 is additionally provided between the first sieve 600 and the second sieve 700.
Preferably, the enhancement layer 900 is made of fire retardation wear-resistance nylon composite material.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, drying device 100 includes screw conveyor 10, pre- thermal sleeve 11, pressure fan 12, heating
Device 13, reflux air temperature adjuster 14, outer housing 15, partition 16, inner housing 17, mixer, extension tube length adjustment device, master
Nozzle 19, cyclone separator 20 and air-introduced machine 21.The heated device 13 of air after being pressurizeed by pressure fan 12 is divided into two-way after heating,
Enter main burner 19 by the first control valve 22 all the way, another way successively passes through the second control valve 23, reflux air temperature adjuster
Entered in inner housing 17 after 14 by reflux air hose 18, angle of the reflux air hose 18 after outer housing 15 and partition 16 to tilt down
Degree is tangentially connected with the top of inner housing 17, and this downward tangential mode of entrance is that the steel body powder of unseasoned qualification mentions
It has supplied to move downward acceleration with rotation.The bottom of inner housing 17 is arranged in main burner 19.
Partition 16 is arranged between inner housing 17 and outer housing 15, and the upper end is fixed in the top of outer housing 15, under
There are gaps between end and the bottom of outer housing 15, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is connected with the fairlead 24 at top
Logical, fairlead 24 is connected with air-introduced machine 21.And the top of fairlead 21 is horizontally disposed, can guarantee the removable extension of adjusting in this way
Level is not glanced off when 31 length of pipe.The top of inner housing 17 is provided with centrifugal clasfficiator 25, centrifugal clasfficiator 25
Outlet is connected with cyclone separator 20, and the space between partition 16 and outer housing 15 is connected with pipe 26 is introduced, and introduces pipe 26
It is connected with the outlet of whirlwind separator 20, and introduces pipe 26 and be tangentially connected on outer housing 15.The bottom of outer housing 15
It is provided with 2 ash-removing valves 27.
As in Figure 3-5, mixer is arranged in inner housing 17 comprising collapsible tube 28, the trunnion arranged from bottom to top
29 and extension tube, extension tube includes fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31, and removable 31 part of extension tube is socketed in solid
Determine outside extension tube 30, such setting can guarantee that the air-flow flowed up in mixer and mixer extroversion flow down to greatest extent
Dynamic air-flow will not pour between fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube and cause to collaborate in 31 gap.The extension of mixer
Pipe is dry main component, the outlet material speed of length relation to dry effect and extension tube, if using passing
The fixed length mixer of system can only just be adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, this
Make use of momentum it is necessary ask using range of capacity it is bigger send air-introduced machine to be just able to satisfy the big steel body powder requirement of dry range, this
Miniaturization and saving cost for device is very unfavorable, and regulating measure is also excessively single, is additionally provided with extension tube based on this
Length adjustment device is used for the length of on-line control extension tube comprising slide assemblies 32, vertical connecting rod 33, waling stripe
34, threaded block 35, threaded rod 36, upper seal 37 and lower seal 38.2 slide assemblies 32 being arranged symmetrically are arranged upper close
It seals between body 37 and lower seal 38, each slide assemblies 32 include sliding rail 39, link 40, sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension bullet
Spring 43 and hook 44, sliding rail 39 are 2, are arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31.The direction of sliding rail 39 and removable expansion
The direction of motion for opening up pipe 31 is identical.Link 40 is arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is located between 2 sliding rails 39.2
The corresponding sliding rail 39 of a sliding block 41 is arranged on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and width is provided on each sliding block 41 and sliding rail 39 is wide
Spend matched sliding groove 45.Fixed block 42 is fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and is located between two sliding blocks 41, tension
One end of spring 43 and fixed block 42 are affixed, and the other end and hook 44 are affixed.In use, sliding rail 39 to be mounted on to the cunning of sliding block 41
In dynamic slot 45, and hook 44 is articulated in link 40, the setting of tension spring 43 can guarantee that removable extension tube 31 is multiple downwards
When displacement is dynamic, will not because of foozle and small bite without that can be resetted under the action of removable 31 self gravity of extension tube,
And its positioning can be made more acurrate.Upper seal 37 be fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30 and with removable extension tube
31 inner wall is in close contact, and upper surface is inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is for preventing material to be collected at seal 37.Lower sealing
Body 38 is fixed on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is in close contact with the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, this upper-lower seal
Body separates affixed mode, when removable extension tube 31 moves unless 2 seals shift, otherwise at least one
It can play the role of sealing, can better play prevents from collaborating.Upper seal 37 and lower seal 38 are for preventing from mixing
By the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17 channelling occurs for the air-flow in clutch.2 vertical connecting rods 33 and removable extension tube 31
Upper end it is affixed, the upper end of vertical connecting rod 33 passes through inner housing 17 and fairlead 24 upwardly extends, waling stripe 34 connect 2 it is perpendicular
The upper end of straight connecting rod 33.2 threaded blocks 35 are arranged above fairlead 24, and threaded hole, 2 threaded rods are provided in threaded block 35
36 screw in threaded hole.Threaded block 35 is also built-in with the motor 46 for driving threaded rod 36 to move.The lower part of waling stripe 34
2 fixing grooves 47 for keeping that positional shift does not occur in the movement of threaded rod 36 are provided with, the upper end of threaded rod 36 is pressed on
In fixing groove 47.When needing to increase the length of extension tube, driving motor 46 screws out 2 threaded rods 36 upwards, threaded rod
36 jack up waling stripe 34 upwards so that removable extension tube 31 is moved upwards along sliding rail 39, to increase extension tube
Entire length, otherwise be driven in the reverse direction when needing to shorten the length of extension tube motor 46 make 2 threaded rods 36 downwards screw in.
The axial length ratio of fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31 is 2.2:1, and the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is not compared with being transformed
Before reduce 18%.
When the drying device works, the high velocity, hot air in main burner 19 is constantly sprayed into the collapsible tube 28 of mixer, and
Parital vacuum is formed in the surrounding of high velocity, hot air, the wet steel body powder being sent by screw conveyor 10 is constantly sucked into mixer
In be dried.The mixture of the air and steel body powder that spray from the extension tube of mixer collides centrifugal clasfficiator 25, not
Dry qualified steel body powder has bonded part dust and other sundries since moisture is more and particle is thicker, by centrifugal classification
Device 25 stops, and the spatially spiral entered between inner housing 17 and mixer under the wind action that flows back moves downward, by flowing back
Collapsible tube 28 is entered by the bottom of inner housing 17 again after wind re-dry, constantly carries out circulation until dry qualification.It is dry
Qualified steel body powder enters cyclone separator 20 by the outlet of centrifugal clasfficiator 25, does steel body powder by cyclone separator 20
Lower part escape and enter the next step.Air-flow is come out from cyclone separator 20, and outer housing 15 is tangentially entered by introducing pipe 26
Space between partition 16, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is entered by bottom, it is heavier miscellaneous in the process
Matter is since separation by gravity to the bottom of outer housing 15 is by the periodically discharge of ash-valve 27, and air-flow is most afterwards after the discharge of fairlead 24
By 21 row's atmosphere of air-introduced machine.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of drying device suitable for high-volume processing, and steel body powder is by mixing
The reflux of device and rotation air-dry it is dry after, the temperature of obtained dry products, water content are all relatively uniform, are both not in materialization
The phenomenon that matter, quality decline, topical product overheat will not occurs or do impermeable phenomenon, to obtain the steel of high quality
Body powder；(2) unique extension tube length adjustment device is devised, it, can not only relative to traditional fixed length mixer
Drying effect is adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, and shell can not dismantled
In the case of dry and separating effect is adjusted by the length of on-line control extension tube, regulating measure is enriched, for using capacity
Smaller send air-introduced machine to provide condition, is conducive to the miniaturization of device, fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31
Axial length ratio is 2.2:1, and the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is compared with reducing 18% before not being transformed；(3) pass through sliding rail 39, link
40, the setting of the components such as sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension spring 43, stability when increasing extension tube length adjustment and can
By property；By the design of unique upper seal 37 and lower seal 38, between capable of preferably preventing the air-flow in mixer from passing through
Channelling occurs for the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17, and can effectively prevent material and be collected on seal 37；(4) pass through partition
16, dust separation is combined into one with steel bodies powder drying parts such as inner housing 17, mixers by the setting of the components such as outer housing 15
Body avoids and powder dust separating device is separately provided, and reduces occupied area, is conducive to the integrated of equipment.
Preferably, Fig. 2 is returned to, reflux air temperature adjuster 14 is pipe heat exchanger, centrifugal clasfficiator 25 to whirlwind point
It is provided on pipeline from device 20 and branches to reflux air temperature adjuster 14 all the way, by adjusting reflux air temperature regulating valve 48
Aperture adjusts the temperature into the reflux wind of inner housing 17, and the air-flow after heat exchange is tangentially entered shell by the first muffler 49
The middle part of body 15.Pre- thermal sleeve 11 is provided on screw conveyor 10, for carrying out to the wet steel body powder for entering inner housing 15
It preheats to reduce the thermal stress of mixer, is provided with all the way on cyclone separator 20 to the pipeline introduced between pipe 26 to pre- hot jacket
The entrance 51 of pipe 11, the air-flow after heating are flowed out from the outlet 52 of pre- thermal sleeve 11, are tangentially entered through the second muffler 50 outer
The middle part of shell 15.The setting of tangential the first muffler 49 and the second muffler 50 enhances the weaker second half section time
The temperature and rotation speed of wind are flowed, so that dry and isolated effect is improved.
In this embodiment, by the design of pre- thermal sleeve 11 and reflux air temperature adjuster 14, it is effectively utilized tail portion
The remaining kinetic energy of air-flow and heat to reduce the temperature adjustability of the thermal stress of mixer and the wind that flows back, and pass through first
The setting of return pipe 49 and the second return pipe 50 improves the temperature and rotation speed of second half section reflux wind, so that dry and separation
Effect be improved.
Application scenarios 3:
A kind of steel powder as shown in Figure 1 dries drying system, including drying unit and drying device 100, the baking
Equipment for drying includes in cylinder 200, feeding inlet 300, discharge port 400, steel ball 500, the first sieve 600, the second sieve 700 and high temperature
Gallbladder 800, the cylinder 200 are in tilted layout, and the feeding inlet 300 and discharge port 400 are located at the both ends of cylinder 200, and first
Sieve 600 and the second sieve 700 are arranged at the front end of cylinder 200, and before the first sieve 600, the first sieve 600 and the second sieve
It is respectively provided between net 700 and is placed with steel ball 500；Drying device 100 is entered by the powder that the discharge port 400 of drying unit comes out
It is further dried.
The present invention is by the setting of setting the first sieve, the second sieve and steel ball, so that cylinder steel in the course of rotation
Ball does not stop to strike barrel, plays the role of clearing up viscous powder automatically, solves problems of the prior art.
Preferably, one layer of enhancement layer 900 is additionally provided between the first sieve 600 and the second sieve 700.
Preferably, the enhancement layer 900 is made of fire retardation wear-resistance nylon composite material.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, drying device 100 includes screw conveyor 10, pre- thermal sleeve 11, pressure fan 12, heating
Device 13, reflux air temperature adjuster 14, outer housing 15, partition 16, inner housing 17, mixer, extension tube length adjustment device, master
Nozzle 19, cyclone separator 20 and air-introduced machine 21.The heated device 13 of air after being pressurizeed by pressure fan 12 is divided into two-way after heating,
Enter main burner 19 by the first control valve 22 all the way, another way successively passes through the second control valve 23, reflux air temperature adjuster
Entered in inner housing 17 after 14 by reflux air hose 18, angle of the reflux air hose 18 after outer housing 15 and partition 16 to tilt down
Degree is tangentially connected with the top of inner housing 17, and this downward tangential mode of entrance is that the steel body powder of unseasoned qualification mentions
It has supplied to move downward acceleration with rotation.The bottom of inner housing 17 is arranged in main burner 19.
Partition 16 is arranged between inner housing 17 and outer housing 15, and the upper end is fixed in the top of outer housing 15, under
There are gaps between end and the bottom of outer housing 15, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is connected with the fairlead 24 at top
Logical, fairlead 24 is connected with air-introduced machine 21.And the top of fairlead 21 is horizontally disposed, can guarantee the removable extension of adjusting in this way
Level is not glanced off when 31 length of pipe.The top of inner housing 17 is provided with centrifugal clasfficiator 25, centrifugal clasfficiator 25
Outlet is connected with cyclone separator 20, and the space between partition 16 and outer housing 15 is connected with pipe 26 is introduced, and introduces pipe 26
It is connected with the outlet of whirlwind separator 20, and introduces pipe 26 and be tangentially connected on outer housing 15.The bottom of outer housing 15
It is provided with 2 ash-removing valves 27.
As in Figure 3-5, mixer is arranged in inner housing 17 comprising collapsible tube 28, the trunnion arranged from bottom to top
29 and extension tube, extension tube includes fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31, and removable 31 part of extension tube is socketed in solid
Determine outside extension tube 30, such setting can guarantee that the air-flow flowed up in mixer and mixer extroversion flow down to greatest extent
Dynamic air-flow will not pour between fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube and cause to collaborate in 31 gap.The extension of mixer
Pipe is dry main component, the outlet material speed of length relation to dry effect and extension tube, if using passing
The fixed length mixer of system can only just be adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, this
Make use of momentum it is necessary ask using range of capacity it is bigger send air-introduced machine to be just able to satisfy the big steel body powder requirement of dry range, this
Miniaturization and saving cost for device is very unfavorable, and regulating measure is also excessively single, is additionally provided with extension tube based on this
Length adjustment device is used for the length of on-line control extension tube comprising slide assemblies 32, vertical connecting rod 33, waling stripe
34, threaded block 35, threaded rod 36, upper seal 37 and lower seal 38.2 slide assemblies 32 being arranged symmetrically are arranged upper close
It seals between body 37 and lower seal 38, each slide assemblies 32 include sliding rail 39, link 40, sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension bullet
Spring 43 and hook 44, sliding rail 39 are 2, are arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31.The direction of sliding rail 39 and removable expansion
The direction of motion for opening up pipe 31 is identical.Link 40 is arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is located between 2 sliding rails 39.2
The corresponding sliding rail 39 of a sliding block 41 is arranged on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and width is provided on each sliding block 41 and sliding rail 39 is wide
Spend matched sliding groove 45.Fixed block 42 is fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and is located between two sliding blocks 41, tension
One end of spring 43 and fixed block 42 are affixed, and the other end and hook 44 are affixed.In use, sliding rail 39 to be mounted on to the cunning of sliding block 41
In dynamic slot 45, and hook 44 is articulated in link 40, the setting of tension spring 43 can guarantee that removable extension tube 31 is multiple downwards
When displacement is dynamic, will not because of foozle and small bite without that can be resetted under the action of removable 31 self gravity of extension tube,
And its positioning can be made more acurrate.Upper seal 37 be fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30 and with removable extension tube
31 inner wall is in close contact, and upper surface is inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is for preventing material to be collected at seal 37.Lower sealing
Body 38 is fixed on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is in close contact with the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, this upper-lower seal
Body separates affixed mode, when removable extension tube 31 moves unless 2 seals shift, otherwise at least one
It can play the role of sealing, can better play prevents from collaborating.Upper seal 37 and lower seal 38 are for preventing from mixing
By the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17 channelling occurs for the air-flow in clutch.2 vertical connecting rods 33 and removable extension tube 31
Upper end it is affixed, the upper end of vertical connecting rod 33 passes through inner housing 17 and fairlead 24 upwardly extends, waling stripe 34 connect 2 it is perpendicular
The upper end of straight connecting rod 33.2 threaded blocks 35 are arranged above fairlead 24, and threaded hole, 2 threaded rods are provided in threaded block 35
36 screw in threaded hole.Threaded block 35 is also built-in with the motor 46 for driving threaded rod 36 to move.The lower part of waling stripe 34
2 fixing grooves 47 for keeping that positional shift does not occur in the movement of threaded rod 36 are provided with, the upper end of threaded rod 36 is pressed on
In fixing groove 47.When needing to increase the length of extension tube, driving motor 46 screws out 2 threaded rods 36 upwards, threaded rod
36 jack up waling stripe 34 upwards so that removable extension tube 31 is moved upwards along sliding rail 39, to increase extension tube
Entire length, otherwise be driven in the reverse direction when needing to shorten the length of extension tube motor 46 make 2 threaded rods 36 downwards screw in.
The axial length ratio of fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31 is 2.4:1, and the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is not compared with being transformed
Before reduce 16%.
When the drying device works, the high velocity, hot air in main burner 19 is constantly sprayed into the collapsible tube 28 of mixer, and
Parital vacuum is formed in the surrounding of high velocity, hot air, the wet steel body powder being sent by screw conveyor 10 is constantly sucked into mixer
In be dried.The mixture of the air and steel body powder that spray from the extension tube of mixer collides centrifugal clasfficiator 25, not
Dry qualified steel body powder has bonded part dust and other sundries since moisture is more and particle is thicker, by centrifugal classification
Device 25 stops, and the spatially spiral entered between inner housing 17 and mixer under the wind action that flows back moves downward, by flowing back
Collapsible tube 28 is entered by the bottom of inner housing 17 again after wind re-dry, constantly carries out circulation until dry qualification.It is dry
Qualified steel body powder enters cyclone separator 20 by the outlet of centrifugal clasfficiator 25, does steel body powder by cyclone separator 20
Lower part escape and enter the next step.Air-flow is come out from cyclone separator 20, and outer housing 15 is tangentially entered by introducing pipe 26
Space between partition 16, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is entered by bottom, it is heavier miscellaneous in the process
Matter is since separation by gravity to the bottom of outer housing 15 is by the periodically discharge of ash-valve 27, and air-flow is most afterwards after the discharge of fairlead 24
By 21 row's atmosphere of air-introduced machine.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of drying device suitable for high-volume processing, and steel body powder is by mixing
The reflux of device and rotation air-dry it is dry after, the temperature of obtained dry products, water content are all relatively uniform, are both not in materialization
The phenomenon that matter, quality decline, topical product overheat will not occurs or do impermeable phenomenon, to obtain the steel of high quality
Body powder；(2) unique extension tube length adjustment device is devised, it, can not only relative to traditional fixed length mixer
Drying effect is adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, and shell can not dismantled
In the case of dry and separating effect is adjusted by the length of on-line control extension tube, regulating measure is enriched, for using capacity
Smaller send air-introduced machine to provide condition, is conducive to the miniaturization of device, fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31
Axial length ratio is 2.4:1, and the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is compared with reducing 16% before not being transformed；(3) pass through sliding rail 39, link
40, the setting of the components such as sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension spring 43, stability when increasing extension tube length adjustment and can
By property；By the design of unique upper seal 37 and lower seal 38, between capable of preferably preventing the air-flow in mixer from passing through
Channelling occurs for the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17, and can effectively prevent material and be collected on seal 37；(4) pass through partition
16, dust separation is combined into one with steel bodies powder drying parts such as inner housing 17, mixers by the setting of the components such as outer housing 15
Body avoids and powder dust separating device is separately provided, and reduces occupied area, is conducive to the integrated of equipment.
Preferably, Fig. 2 is returned to, reflux air temperature adjuster 14 is pipe heat exchanger, centrifugal clasfficiator 25 to whirlwind point
It is provided on pipeline from device 20 and branches to reflux air temperature adjuster 14 all the way, by adjusting reflux air temperature regulating valve 48
Aperture adjusts the temperature into the reflux wind of inner housing 17, and the air-flow after heat exchange is tangentially entered shell by the first muffler 49
The middle part of body 15.Pre- thermal sleeve 11 is provided on screw conveyor 10, for carrying out to the wet steel body powder for entering inner housing 15
It preheats to reduce the thermal stress of mixer, is provided with all the way on cyclone separator 20 to the pipeline introduced between pipe 26 to pre- hot jacket
The entrance 51 of pipe 11, the air-flow after heating are flowed out from the outlet 52 of pre- thermal sleeve 11, are tangentially entered through the second muffler 50 outer
The middle part of shell 15.The setting of tangential the first muffler 49 and the second muffler 50 enhances the weaker second half section time
The temperature and rotation speed of wind are flowed, so that dry and isolated effect is improved.
In this embodiment, by the design of pre- thermal sleeve 11 and reflux air temperature adjuster 14, it is effectively utilized tail portion
The remaining kinetic energy of air-flow and heat to reduce the temperature adjustability of the thermal stress of mixer and the wind that flows back, and pass through first
The setting of return pipe 49 and the second return pipe 50 improves the temperature and rotation speed of second half section reflux wind, so that dry and separation
Effect be improved.
Application scenarios 4:
A kind of steel powder as shown in Figure 1 dries drying system, including drying unit and drying device 100, the baking
Equipment for drying includes in cylinder 200, feeding inlet 300, discharge port 400, steel ball 500, the first sieve 600, the second sieve 700 and high temperature
Gallbladder 800, the cylinder 200 are in tilted layout, and the feeding inlet 300 and discharge port 400 are located at the both ends of cylinder 200, and first
Sieve 600 and the second sieve 700 are arranged at the front end of cylinder 200, and before the first sieve 600, the first sieve 600 and the second sieve
It is respectively provided between net 700 and is placed with steel ball 500；Drying device 100 is entered by the powder that the discharge port 400 of drying unit comes out
It is further dried.
The present invention is by the setting of setting the first sieve, the second sieve and steel ball, so that cylinder steel in the course of rotation
Ball does not stop to strike barrel, plays the role of clearing up viscous powder automatically, solves problems of the prior art.
Preferably, one layer of enhancement layer 900 is additionally provided between the first sieve 600 and the second sieve 700.
Preferably, the enhancement layer 900 is made of fire retardation wear-resistance nylon composite material.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, drying device 100 includes screw conveyor 10, pre- thermal sleeve 11, pressure fan 12, heating
Device 13, reflux air temperature adjuster 14, outer housing 15, partition 16, inner housing 17, mixer, extension tube length adjustment device, master
Nozzle 19, cyclone separator 20 and air-introduced machine 21.The heated device 13 of air after being pressurizeed by pressure fan 12 is divided into two-way after heating,
Enter main burner 19 by the first control valve 22 all the way, another way successively passes through the second control valve 23, reflux air temperature adjuster
Entered in inner housing 17 after 14 by reflux air hose 18, angle of the reflux air hose 18 after outer housing 15 and partition 16 to tilt down
Degree is tangentially connected with the top of inner housing 17, and this downward tangential mode of entrance is that the steel body powder of unseasoned qualification mentions
It has supplied to move downward acceleration with rotation.The bottom of inner housing 17 is arranged in main burner 19.
Partition 16 is arranged between inner housing 17 and outer housing 15, and the upper end is fixed in the top of outer housing 15, under
There are gaps between end and the bottom of outer housing 15, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is connected with the fairlead 24 at top
Logical, fairlead 24 is connected with air-introduced machine 21.And the top of fairlead 21 is horizontally disposed, can guarantee the removable extension of adjusting in this way
Level is not glanced off when 31 length of pipe.The top of inner housing 17 is provided with centrifugal clasfficiator 25, centrifugal clasfficiator 25
Outlet is connected with cyclone separator 20, and the space between partition 16 and outer housing 15 is connected with pipe 26 is introduced, and introduces pipe 26
It is connected with the outlet of whirlwind separator 20, and introduces pipe 26 and be tangentially connected on outer housing 15.The bottom of outer housing 15
It is provided with 2 ash-removing valves 27.
As in Figure 3-5, mixer is arranged in inner housing 17 comprising collapsible tube 28, the trunnion arranged from bottom to top
29 and extension tube, extension tube includes fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31, and removable 31 part of extension tube is socketed in solid
Determine outside extension tube 30, such setting can guarantee that the air-flow flowed up in mixer and mixer extroversion flow down to greatest extent
Dynamic air-flow will not pour between fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube and cause to collaborate in 31 gap.The extension of mixer
Pipe is dry main component, the outlet material speed of length relation to dry effect and extension tube, if using passing
The fixed length mixer of system can only just be adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, this
Make use of momentum it is necessary ask using range of capacity it is bigger send air-introduced machine to be just able to satisfy the big steel body powder requirement of dry range, this
Miniaturization and saving cost for device is very unfavorable, and regulating measure is also excessively single, is additionally provided with extension tube based on this
Length adjustment device is used for the length of on-line control extension tube comprising slide assemblies 32, vertical connecting rod 33, waling stripe
34, threaded block 35, threaded rod 36, upper seal 37 and lower seal 38.2 slide assemblies 32 being arranged symmetrically are arranged upper close
It seals between body 37 and lower seal 38, each slide assemblies 32 include sliding rail 39, link 40, sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension bullet
Spring 43 and hook 44, sliding rail 39 are 2, are arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31.The direction of sliding rail 39 and removable expansion
The direction of motion for opening up pipe 31 is identical.Link 40 is arranged on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is located between 2 sliding rails 39.2
The corresponding sliding rail 39 of a sliding block 41 is arranged on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and width is provided on each sliding block 41 and sliding rail 39 is wide
Spend matched sliding groove 45.Fixed block 42 is fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, and is located between two sliding blocks 41, tension
One end of spring 43 and fixed block 42 are affixed, and the other end and hook 44 are affixed.In use, sliding rail 39 to be mounted on to the cunning of sliding block 41
In dynamic slot 45, and hook 44 is articulated in link 40, the setting of tension spring 43 can guarantee that removable extension tube 31 is multiple downwards
When displacement is dynamic, will not because of foozle and small bite without that can be resetted under the action of removable 31 self gravity of extension tube,
And its positioning can be made more acurrate.Upper seal 37 be fixed on the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30 and with removable extension tube
31 inner wall is in close contact, and upper surface is inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is for preventing material to be collected at seal 37.Lower sealing
Body 38 is fixed on the inner wall of removable extension tube 31, and is in close contact with the outer wall of fixed extension tube 30, this upper-lower seal
Body separates affixed mode, when removable extension tube 31 moves unless 2 seals shift, otherwise at least one
It can play the role of sealing, can better play prevents from collaborating.Upper seal 37 and lower seal 38 are for preventing from mixing
By the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17 channelling occurs for the air-flow in clutch.2 vertical connecting rods 33 and removable extension tube 31
Upper end it is affixed, the upper end of vertical connecting rod 33 passes through inner housing 17 and fairlead 24 upwardly extends, waling stripe 34 connect 2 it is perpendicular
The upper end of straight connecting rod 33.2 threaded blocks 35 are arranged above fairlead 24, and threaded hole, 2 threaded rods are provided in threaded block 35
36 screw in threaded hole.Threaded block 35 is also built-in with the motor 46 for driving threaded rod 36 to move.The lower part of waling stripe 34
2 fixing grooves 47 for keeping that positional shift does not occur in the movement of threaded rod 36 are provided with, the upper end of threaded rod 36 is pressed on
In fixing groove 47.When needing to increase the length of extension tube, driving motor 46 screws out 2 threaded rods 36 upwards, threaded rod
36 jack up waling stripe 34 upwards so that removable extension tube 31 is moved upwards along sliding rail 39, to increase extension tube
Entire length, otherwise be driven in the reverse direction when needing to shorten the length of extension tube motor 46 make 2 threaded rods 36 downwards screw in.
The axial length ratio of fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31 is 3:1, before the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is not compared with being transformed
Reduce 10%.
When the drying device works, the high velocity, hot air in main burner 19 is constantly sprayed into the collapsible tube 28 of mixer, and
Parital vacuum is formed in the surrounding of high velocity, hot air, the wet steel body powder being sent by screw conveyor 10 is constantly sucked into mixer
In be dried.The mixture of the air and steel body powder that spray from the extension tube of mixer collides centrifugal clasfficiator 25, not
Dry qualified steel body powder has bonded part dust and other sundries since moisture is more and particle is thicker, by centrifugal classification
Device 25 stops, and the spatially spiral entered between inner housing 17 and mixer under the wind action that flows back moves downward, by flowing back
Collapsible tube 28 is entered by the bottom of inner housing 17 again after wind re-dry, constantly carries out circulation until dry qualification.It is dry
Qualified steel body powder enters cyclone separator 20 by the outlet of centrifugal clasfficiator 25, does steel body powder by cyclone separator 20
Lower part escape and enter the next step.Air-flow is come out from cyclone separator 20, and outer housing 15 is tangentially entered by introducing pipe 26
Space between partition 16, and the space between inner housing 17 and partition 16 is entered by bottom, it is heavier miscellaneous in the process
Matter is since separation by gravity to the bottom of outer housing 15 is by the periodically discharge of ash-valve 27, and air-flow is most afterwards after the discharge of fairlead 24
By 21 row's atmosphere of air-introduced machine.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of drying device suitable for high-volume processing, and steel body powder is by mixing
The reflux of device and rotation air-dry it is dry after, the temperature of obtained dry products, water content are all relatively uniform, are both not in materialization
The phenomenon that matter, quality decline, topical product overheat will not occurs or do impermeable phenomenon, to obtain the steel of high quality
Body powder；(2) unique extension tube length adjustment device is devised, it, can not only relative to traditional fixed length mixer
Drying effect is adjusted by adjusting the Separation of air output and centrifugal clasfficiator 25, and shell can not dismantled
In the case of dry and separating effect is adjusted by the length of on-line control extension tube, regulating measure is enriched, for using capacity
Smaller send air-introduced machine to provide condition, is conducive to the miniaturization of device, fixed extension tube 30 and removable extension tube 31
Axial length ratio is 3:1, and the maximum capacity of pressure fan 12 is compared with reducing 10% before not being transformed；(3) pass through sliding rail 39, link
40, the setting of the components such as sliding block 41, fixed block 42, tension spring 43, stability when increasing extension tube length adjustment and can
By property；By the design of unique upper seal 37 and lower seal 38, between capable of preferably preventing the air-flow in mixer from passing through
Channelling occurs for the air-flow in gap and inner housing 17, and can effectively prevent material and be collected on seal 37；(4) pass through partition
16, dust separation is combined into one with steel bodies powder drying parts such as inner housing 17, mixers by the setting of the components such as outer housing 15
Body avoids and powder dust separating device is separately provided, and reduces occupied area, is conducive to the integrated of equipment.
Preferably, Fig. 2 is returned to, reflux air temperature adjuster 14 is pipe heat exchanger, centrifugal clasfficiator 25 to whirlwind point
It is provided on pipeline from device 20 and branches to reflux air temperature adjuster 14 all the way, by adjusting reflux air temperature regulating valve 48
Aperture adjusts the temperature into the reflux wind of inner housing 17, and the air-flow after heat exchange is tangentially entered shell by the first muffler 49
The middle part of body 15.Pre- thermal sleeve 11 is provided on screw conveyor 10, for carrying out to the wet steel body powder for entering inner housing 15
It preheats to reduce the thermal stress of mixer, is provided with all the way on cyclone separator 20 to the pipeline introduced between pipe 26 to pre- hot jacket
The entrance 51 of pipe 11, the air-flow after heating are flowed out from the outlet 52 of pre- thermal sleeve 11, are tangentially entered through the second muffler 50 outer
The middle part of shell 15.The setting of tangential the first muffler 49 and the second muffler 50 enhances the weaker second half section time
The temperature and rotation speed of wind are flowed, so that dry and isolated effect is improved.
In this embodiment, by the design of pre- thermal sleeve 11 and reflux air temperature adjuster 14, it is effectively utilized tail portion
The remaining kinetic energy of air-flow and heat to reduce the temperature adjustability of the thermal stress of mixer and the wind that flows back, and pass through first
The setting of return pipe 49 and the second return pipe 50 improves the temperature and rotation speed of second half section reflux wind, so that dry and separation
Effect be improved.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered
Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of steel powder dries drying system, characterized in that including drying unit and drying device, the drying unit packet
Include cylinder, feeding inlet, discharge port, steel ball, the first sieve, the second sieve and high temperature liner, the cylinder is in tilted layout, it is described enter
Material mouth and discharge port are located at the both ends of cylinder, and the first sieve and the second sieve are arranged at the front end of cylinder, and the first sieve
Before net, it is respectively provided between the first sieve and the second sieve and is placed with steel ball；The back segment of cylinder is arranged in high temperature liner；It is filled by drying
The powder that the discharge port set comes out enters drying device and is further dried；The drying device include screw conveyor,
Pre- thermal sleeve, pressure fan, heater, reflux air temperature adjuster, outer housing, partition, inner housing, mixer, extension length of tube
Regulating device, main burner, cyclone separator and air-introduced machine；Pre- thermal sleeve is provided on the screw conveyor；The pressure fan
It is divided into two-way after the heated device heating of air after pressurization, enters main burner by the first control valve all the way, another way successively passes through
Cross the second control valve, reflux air temperature adjuster after entered in inner housing by reflux air hose, reflux air hose pass through outer housing and every
Tangentially it is connected with the top of inner housing after plate with the angle tilted down；Partition setting inner housing and outer housing it
Between, and the upper end is fixed in the top of outer housing, there are gaps between lower end and the bottom of outer housing；The inner housing and every
Space between plate is connected with the fairlead at top, and fairlead is connected with air-introduced machine, and centrifugation is provided at the top of inner housing
The outlet of formula clasfficiator, centrifugal clasfficiator is connected with cyclone separator, and the space between partition and outer housing and introducing are managed
It is connected, introduces pipe and be connected with the outlet of whirlwind separator, and introduces pipe and be tangentially connected on outer housing；The mixing
Device is arranged in inner housing；The reflux air temperature adjuster is pipe heat exchanger, centrifugal clasfficiator to cyclone separator
It is provided on pipeline and branches to reflux air temperature adjuster all the way；The bottom of inner housing is arranged in the main burner.
2. a kind of steel powder according to claim 1 dries drying system, characterized in that the first sieve and the second sieve
Between be additionally provided with one layer of enhancement layer.
3. a kind of steel powder according to claim 2 dries drying system, characterized in that the enhancement layer is by wear-resisting Buddhist nun
Imperial composite material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618775.4A CN106247781B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of steel powder drying drying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618775.4A CN106247781B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of steel powder drying drying system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106247781A CN106247781A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106247781B true CN106247781B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=57605379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618775.4A Active CN106247781B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of steel powder drying drying system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106247781B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114705036A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-05 | 常州市苏力干燥设备有限公司 | Conveniently carry conveyer for hollow blade desiccator of material loading |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19700269C1 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-04 | Joerg Zoller | Sand drying and cleaning drum |
| CN2445270Y (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-08-29 | 山东莱芜粉末冶金厂 | Water atomization iron and steel powder dryer |
| CN201342331Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-11 | 宁波科宁达工业有限公司 | Dry powder mixer |
| CN201561624U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-25 | 灵宝市金源矿业有限责任公司 | Multi-functional device for drying, crushing and screening powdery materials |
| CN202281470U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江国裕资源再生利用科技有限公司 | System utilizing combustion tail gas to dry papermaking waste residue |
| CN204705127U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 莱芜钢铁集团粉末冶金有限公司 | A kind of steel powder dryer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08152264A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Masa Kaneko | Apparatus for manufacturing dry powder from waste |
| JPH09303963A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-28 | Yamato Sanko Seisakusho:Kk | Ventilation rotary drier having spherical heating medium |
| JP4125459B2 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2008-07-30 | 信夫 大和 | Swirling air dryer |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610618775.4A patent/CN106247781B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19700269C1 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-04 | Joerg Zoller | Sand drying and cleaning drum |
| CN2445270Y (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-08-29 | 山东莱芜粉末冶金厂 | Water atomization iron and steel powder dryer |
| CN201342331Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-11 | 宁波科宁达工业有限公司 | Dry powder mixer |
| CN201561624U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-25 | 灵宝市金源矿业有限责任公司 | Multi-functional device for drying, crushing and screening powdery materials |
| CN202281470U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江国裕资源再生利用科技有限公司 | System utilizing combustion tail gas to dry papermaking waste residue |
| CN204705127U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 莱芜钢铁集团粉末冶金有限公司 | A kind of steel powder dryer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106247781A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105147219B (en) | Dishwasher blower drying system | |
| CN1464965A (en) | Dryer | |
| CN107726807B (en) | Multistage cutting drainage air distribution device, drying chamber and dryer | |
| CN106247781B (en) | A kind of steel powder drying drying system | |
| CN105660903A (en) | Tea leaf drying machine and tea leaf drying method | |
| CN207649326U (en) | A kind of dry cooling transportation integration pulse type pneumatic drier | |
| CN204426639U (en) | A kind of machine for drying melon seeds | |
| CN206687052U (en) | A kind of batch circulates grain drying tower | |
| CN106179809A (en) | A kind of high-performance glass body processing means | |
| CN106273068B (en) | A kind of waste old continuous processing system | |
| CN106241431B (en) | It is a kind of with the anti-talcum powder preparation facilities for flying upward function | |
| CN209475602U (en) | A kind of efficient spray drying machine | |
| CN109289220A (en) | A kind of efficient spray drying machine | |
| CN106216061A (en) | A kind of dyestuff body processing system utilizing ultrasound wave | |
| CN106064492B (en) | A kind of quick bio matter fuel forming system | |
| CN208911472U (en) | A kind of drilling fluid sealing agent production spray dryer | |
| CN205909664U (en) | Energy -efficient desiccator of developments | |
| CN206369422U (en) | A kind of effective integrated flow-through type heat pump drying room | |
| CN214515529U (en) | Powder coating system | |
| CN204699417U (en) | A kind of spray dryer | |
| CN209310447U (en) | A kind of novel energy-conserving continuous feed list cone drying machine | |
| CN208968148U (en) | A kind of drying apparatus of vibrating fluidized bed | |
| CN105831296A (en) | Energy-saving type tea leaf drying machine and tea leaf drying method | |
| CN108534527A (en) | Circulating vacuum dryer | |
| CN209273737U (en) | A kind of cooling device for plastic master batch preparation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181031 Address after: 221400 No. six Zhong Tong Road, industrial zone of Shuang Tang Town, Xinyi City, Xuzhou, Jiangsu. Applicant after: Xinyi Kaiyuan mineral powder Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 372, Zhenhai District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Zhejiang Applicant before: Dong Chaochao |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210127 Address after: 221400 No.08, south side of national highway 311, Shuangtang industrial cluster, Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Wangzhi UAV Research Institute Co., Ltd Address before: 221400 No. six Zhong Tong Road, industrial zone of Shuang Tang Town, Xinyi City, Xuzhou, Jiangsu. Patentee before: XINYI KAIYUAN MINERAL POWDER Co.,Ltd. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A drying system for iron and steel powder Effective date of registration: 20211020 Granted publication date: 20181214 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Xinyi sub branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Wangzhi UAV Research Institute Co., Ltd Registration number: Y2021980010955 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20220214 Granted publication date: 20181214 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Xinyi sub branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Wangzhi UAV Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980010955 |