CN106246047B - A kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows - Google Patents
A kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106246047B CN106246047B CN201610898214.4A CN201610898214A CN106246047B CN 106246047 B CN106246047 B CN 106246047B CN 201610898214 A CN201610898214 A CN 201610898214A CN 106246047 B CN106246047 B CN 106246047B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- heat
- door
- window
- proximate matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 278
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220058101 rs730881654 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220222088 rs781696878 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2314—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes characterised by the material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows, including door and window framework, door and window fan, door and window fan is mounted in door and window framework.The frame of door and window framework uses passive type door and window frame section, door and window fan uses passive type door and window sectional, heat insulation glass is housed in door and window fan, glass edge heat preservation strip is equipped between the edge and door and window fan of heat insulation glass, glass outer sealing strip is equipped between the outside and door and window fan of heat insulation glass, it is equipped between the indoor and door and window fan of heat insulation glass in glass along sealing strip, edge seals are fanned in the inside that sash is corresponded in door and window framework equipped with frame；The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using rational structure design, " passive room " can be met to the performance requirement of door and window, and take full advantage of the structural behaviour of material, can effective control cost, promote " passive room " application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to house door and window more particularly to a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows.
Background technology
" passive room " i.e. " passive type super low energy consumption building ", builds up First quilt in the German cities Darmstadt since 1991
Dynamic room so far, the characteristics of practice in more than 20 years has fully demonstrated its high-comfort and super low energy consumption.So-called " passive room " refers to
Make being optimal of architectural exterior-protecting construction by using advanced energy-saving design theory and construction technology, improves building to the utmost
Keep the temperature, heat-insulated and air-tightness, and the High Efficiency Thermal for passing through fresh air system（It is cold）Retracting device is by the warm in indoor exhaust air（It is cold）
Amount recycles, to significantly reduce heating and the refrigeration demand of building.On this basis, passive type building is also by effectively
It is obtained using gravity-flow ventilation, natural lighting, solar radiation and indoor non-heating source and hot realize comfortable temperature, humidity and adopt
Luminous environment reduces to the maximum extent to active mechanical heating or the dependence of refrigeration system or fully phases out this kind of facility.Passively
Formula super low energy consumption building is the efficiency height of fast development in recent years in the world and the building of comfortable for living, in the energy of getting worse
Under the background of crisis and environmental pollution, it is the most important approach for coping with climate change, energy-saving and emission-reduction, represents world architecture section
The developing direction of energy.Global climate change be the mankind are faced in the world today and long-term from now on most severe environment with
Development challenge, building are one of energy-saving and emission-reduction, the most important field of reply climate change.Energy-saving building technology progress is non-in the world
It is often fast, it is built from low energy building to passive type super low energy consumption to production capacity to build and be developed.On 2 4th, 2016, national development
Reform committee, house town and country construction portion print and distribute《City acclimatization changes action scheme》, specify in scheme and take " actively hair
Passive type super low energy consumption green building is opened up, by using high-efficient high performance exterior wall heat-preserving system and door and window, improves building air-tightness "
Concrete measure with reach improve urban architecture acclimatization changing capability target.House door and window is that house heat dissipation and air connect
Logical main channel, " passive room " propose very strict requirement, passive type super low energy consumption building to the structure and performance of door and window
With the requirement of door and window：
Outer door and window maximum coefficient of heat transfer (U values under installation condition)≤0.8（W/m2·K）
Air-tightness：Indoors under conditions of outer positive and negative pressure 50Pa, builds average rate of ventilation hourly and be less than 0.6.
Therefore the construction with application of rational door and window structure design " passive room " have decisive impact.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of technical solutions of Passive low-energy building doors and windows, meet " passive room " door
Window performance requirement, and material, control cost are made full use of, promote the application in " passive room ".
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that：A kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows, including door and window
Framework, door and window fan are equipped with sash mouth in the door and window framework, and the door and window fan is mounted in the sash mouth；The sash
The frame of body uses passive type door and window frame section；The door and window fan uses passive type door and window sectional.
Further, heat insulation glass is housed in the door and window fan, the edge of the heat insulation glass and the door and window fan it
Between be equipped with glass edge heat preservation strip, between the outside of the heat insulation glass and the door and window fan be equipped with glass outer sealing strip,
Side is fixed on by glass locking strip in the sash heat insulation glass indoors, the indoor of the heat insulation glass and the glass
It is equipped in glass along sealing strip between glass profile.
Further, heat insulation glass, the edge of the heat insulation glass and the sash are housed in the sash body
It is equipped with glass edge heat preservation strip between body, it is close that glass outer is equipped between the outside of the heat insulation glass and the door and window framework
Strip of paper used for sealing, side is fixed on the door and window framework, the indoor of the heat insulation glass to the heat insulation glass by glass locking strip indoors
It is equipped in glass along sealing strip between the glass locking strip.
Further, the passive type door and window frame section is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；Quilt
Dynamic formula door and window frame section includes proximate matter in framework room, framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, proximate matter outside framework room；Proximate matter is aluminium in the framework room
Alloy profile, proximate matter is equipped with a cavity in framework room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside the framework room, and proximate matter is set outside framework room
There are one cavity and lateral walls；The framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is arranged outside framework room in proximate matter and framework room between proximate matter, framework
Heat-insulating bridge-cut-off forms a heat-insulated cavity with proximate matter in proximate matter outside framework room and framework room；The thickness of the passive type door and window frame section
Degree is not less than 100mm, and the width of the passive type door and window frame section is not less than 68mm, the passive type door and window frame section it is heat-insulated
The length of cavity is not less than 64mm；It is filled with hard polyurethane foams item in the heat-insulated cavity.
Further, the passive type door and window sectional is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；Quilt
Dynamic formula door and window sectional includes proximate matter in fan body room, fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, proximate matter outside fan body room；Proximate matter is aluminium in the fan body room
Alloy profile, proximate matter is equipped with a cavity and madial wall in fan body room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions, fan body room outside the fan body room
Outer profile is set there are one cavity and lateral wall；The fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off be arranged outside fan body room in proximate matter and fan body room proximate matter it
Between, fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off includes interior along heat-insulating bridge-cut-off and outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；The outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is equipped with to passive type door
The outside of the seal chamber protruded on the outside of sash profile, outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is equipped with gradient, and the outer of indoor is made to be more than outside
Outer；Fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off forms a heat-insulated cavity with proximate matter in proximate matter outside fan body room and fan body room；The passive type door
The length of the heat-insulated cavity of sash profile is not less than 64mm, and the thickness of the passive type door and window sectional is not less than 110mm.
Further, it is equipped with frame in the sash mouth and fans edge seals, the frame fan edge seals are provided with chamber
The compound sealing strip of body；Frame fan edge seals be combined by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber it is close
Strip of paper used for sealing, the frame fan edge seals are equipped with interior edge, outer and seal angle；The outer of the frame fan edge seals and seal angle
It is ethylene propylene diene rubber, the interior edge of the frame fan edge seals is foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber；The frame fans edge seals
Outer connect with the sash mouth, when the door and window fan is closed, the seal angles of frame fan edge seals and interior edge with
The outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off of the passive type door and window sectional is in contact, the interior edges of frame fan edge seals be equipped with it is described outer
Along the corresponding gradient of the gradient of heat-insulating bridge-cut-off.
Further, the door and window framework is additionally provided with middle stile, and the middle stile of the door and window framework uses stile's proximate matter in passive type,
Stile's proximate matter is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off in the passive type；Stile's proximate matter includes in the passive type
Proximate matter in middle stile room, middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, proximate matter outside middle stile room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions in the middle stile room, in middle stile room
Proximate matter is set there are one cavity；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside the middle stile room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity and to two outside middle stile room
The lateral wall that side is stretched out；Middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is arranged outside middle stile room in proximate matter and middle stile room between proximate matter, and middle stile is heat-insulated
Bridge cut-off forms a heat-insulated cavity with proximate matter in proximate matter outside middle stile room and middle stile room；The thickness of stile's proximate matter is not small in the passive type
The width of stile's proximate matter is not less than 98mm in 100mm, the passive type, the length of the heat-insulated cavity of stile's proximate matter in the passive type
Not less than 64mm.
Further, the heat insulation glass is three layers of hollow glass, including triplex glass plate and two layers of hollow heat insulation layer；Institute
It states glass plate and uses low radiation coated glass, inert gas is filled in the hollow heat insulation layer.
Further, the glass edge heat preservation strip is polyethylene item, the glass edge heat preservation strip and the guarantor
The contact surface of warm glass is ripple strip；
Glass outer sealing strip is compound sealing strip, it is compound by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and
At the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part of glass outer sealing strip is contacted with the heat insulation glass；The glass outer is close
Strip of paper used for sealing is equipped with the long-tail stretched out to the door glass edge direction, and the long-tail of glass outer sealing strip is ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
The long-tail of glue, glass outer sealing strip snaps on the glass edge heat preservation strip；
Along sealing strip be compound sealing strip in the glass, it is compound by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and
At the glass is interior to be contacted along the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part of sealing strip with the heat insulation glass；Along close in the glass
Strip of paper used for sealing is equipped with the long-tail stretched out to the door glass edge direction, and the interior long-tail along sealing strip of the glass is ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
Glue, the interior long-tail along sealing strip of the glass snap on the glass edge heat preservation strip.
Further, the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber of the compound sealing strip is the internal hole-closing structure material with abscess
The thermal coefficient of matter, the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is not more than 0.05, and the ethylene propylene diene rubber of the compound sealing strip is led
Hot coefficient is not more than 0.25；The compound seal strip adoption foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and ethylene propylene diene rubber coextrusion processes system
At..
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using rational structure design, " passive room " can be met, the performance of door and window is wanted
Ask, and take full advantage of the structural behaviour of material, can effective control cost, promote " passive room " application.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is outdoor side structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is indoor structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is passive type sash section material section figure of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is passive type door and window fan section material section figure of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is passive type door and window fan section material section figure of the present invention, and the lateral wall of proximate matter sets that there are one to interior outside fan body room
The folding arm of lateral bending folding；
Fig. 9 is stile's section material section figure in passive type of the present invention；
Figure 10 is glass edge heat preservation strip cross-section diagram of the present invention；
Figure 11 is frame fan edge seals cross-section diagram of the present invention；
Figure 12 is glass outer sealing strip cross-section diagram of the present invention；
Figure 13 is in glass of the present invention along sealing strip cross-section diagram.
Specific implementation mode
" passive room " has very strict requirement, passive type super low energy consumption door and window for building to the structure and performance of door and window
Requirement：
Outer door and window maximum coefficient of heat transfer (U values under installation condition)≤0.8（W/m2·K）
Air-tightness：Indoors under conditions of outer positive and negative pressure 50Pa, builds average rate of ventilation hourly and be less than 0.6.
And the heat transfer coefficient of common broken-bridge aluminum alloy door and window is 1.5 or more.
Therefore by in-depth study and a large amount of experiment, the present invention proposes a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows
Technical solution.
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows, including door and window framework 100, door and window fan 200, the door
Sash mouth 101 is equipped in window frame body, the door and window fan is mounted in the sash mouth.The frame of the door and window framework is using passive
Formula door and window frame section 10, as shown in Figure 6；The door and window fan uses passive type door and window sectional 20, as shown in Figure 7.
Heat insulation glass 30 is housed in the door and window fan, glass is equipped between the edge of the heat insulation glass and the door and window fan
Glass edge heat preservation strip 40 is equipped with glass outer sealing strip 50 between the outside of the heat insulation glass and the door and window fan, described
Side is fixed on by glass locking strip 33 in the sash heat insulation glass indoors, the indoor of the heat insulation glass and the glass
It is equipped in glass along sealing strip 60 between profile.
Heat insulation glass 30 is housed in the sash body, is set between the edge of the heat insulation glass and the door and window framework
There is glass edge heat preservation strip 40, glass outer sealing strip is equipped between the outside of the heat insulation glass and the door and window framework
50, side is fixed on the door and window framework, the indoor of the heat insulation glass for 33 to the heat insulation glass by glass button indoors
It is equipped in glass along sealing strip 60 between the glass locking strip.
Such as Fig. 6, the passive type door and window frame section is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；Passive type
Door and window frame section includes proximate matter 11 in framework room, framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 12, proximate matter 13 outside framework room；Proximate matter is in the framework room
Aluminium alloy extrusions, proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 11a in framework room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside the framework room, outside framework room
Proximate matter is set there are one cavity 13a and lateral wall 13b；Proximate matter and framework indoor type is arranged outside framework room in the framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off
Between material, framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off forms a heat-insulated cavity 14 with proximate matter in proximate matter outside framework room and framework room；The passive type
The thickness S1 of door and window frame section is not less than 100mm, and the width W1 of the passive type door and window frame section is not less than 68mm, described passive
The length B1 of the heat-insulated cavity of formula door and window frame section is not less than 64mm；It is filled with hard polyurethane foams item in the heat-insulated cavity
15。
Such as Fig. 7, the passive type door and window sectional is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；Passive type
Door and window sectional includes proximate matter 21 in fan body room, fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, proximate matter 22 outside fan body room；Proximate matter is aluminium in the fan body room
Alloy profile, proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 21a and madial wall 21b in fan body room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside the fan body room,
Proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 22a and lateral wall 22b outside fan body room；Proximate matter and fan is arranged outside fan body room in the fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off
In body room between proximate matter, fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off includes interior along heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 23 and outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 24；The outer is heat-insulated disconnected
Bridge is equipped with the seal chamber 24a to protrusion on the outside of passive type door and window sectional, and the outside of outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is equipped with gradient α, makes room
The outer of inside is more than the outer of outside；In the outer proximate matter in fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off and fan body room and fan body room proximate matter formation one every
Hot cavity 25；The length B2 of the heat-insulated cavity of the passive type door and window sectional is not less than 64mm；It is filled in the heat-insulated cavity
There is hard polyurethane foams item 26.
It is equipped with frame in the sash mouth and fans edge seals 70, as shown in figure 11；The frame fan edge seals are to set
There is the compound sealing strip of cavity 71；The frame fan edge seals are compound by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber
Into sealing strip, the frame fan edge seals are equipped with interior along 72, outer 73 and seal angle 74；The frame fan edge seals
Outer and seal angle are ethylene propylene diene rubbers, and the interior edge of the frame fan edge seals is foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber；The frame
The outer of fan edge seals connect with the sash mouth, the frame fan edge seals seal angle and interior edge with it is described passively
The outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off of formula door and window sectional is in contact, and the interior edge of the frame fan edge seals is equipped with outer with the door and window fan
Along the corresponding gradient of the gradient of heat-insulating bridge-cut-off.
It is equipped with frame in the sash mouth and fans edge seals 70, as shown in figure 11；The frame fan edge seals are to set
There is the compound sealing strip of cavity 71, the frame fan edge seals are compound by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber
Made of sealing strip；The ethylene propylene diene rubber part 72 is connect with the sash mouth, the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part
73 are equipped with the gradient α corresponded to the gradient of the outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off of the passive type door and window sectional and in the door and window fan
It is in contact with the outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off of the passive type door and window sectional when closing.
The door and window framework is additionally provided with middle stile 110, and the middle stile of the door and window framework is such as schemed using stile's proximate matter 80 in passive type
Shown in 9；Stile's proximate matter is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off in the passive type；Stile's type in the passive type
Material includes proximate matter 81 in middle stile room, middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 82, proximate matter 83 outside middle stile room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy type in the middle stile room
Material, proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 81a in middle stile room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside the middle stile room, and proximate matter is equipped with outside middle stile room
The one cavity 83a and lateral wall 83b stretched out to both sides；Proximate matter and middle stile room is arranged outside middle stile room in middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off
Between inner profile, middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off forms a heat-insulated cavity 84 with proximate matter in proximate matter outside middle stile room and middle stile room；The quilt
The thickness S3 of stile's proximate matter is not less than 100mm in dynamic formula, and the width W3 of stile's proximate matter is not less than 98mm in the passive type, described passive
The length B3 of the heat-insulated cavity of Shi Zhong stiles proximate matter is not less than 64mm；It is filled with hard polyurethane foams item in the heat-insulated cavity
85。
The heat insulation glass 30 is three layers of hollow glass, including triplex glass plate 31 and two layers of hollow heat insulation layer 32；It is described
Glass plate uses low radiation coated glass, and inert gas is filled in the hollow heat insulation layer.
As shown in Figure 10, the glass edge heat preservation strip 40 is polyethylene item, the glass edge heat preservation strip and institute
The contact surface for stating heat insulation glass is ripple strip 41.
As shown in figure 12, glass outer sealing strip 50 is compound sealing strip, by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ternary
EP rubbers is combined, and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part 51 and the heat insulation glass of glass outer sealing strip connect
It touches；Glass outer sealing strip is equipped with the long-tail 54 stretched out to the door glass edge direction, the glass outer sealing
The long-tail of item is ethylene propylene diene rubber, and the long-tail of glass outer sealing strip snaps on the glass edge heat preservation strip.
As shown in figure 13, it is compound sealing strip along sealing strip 60 in the glass, by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ternary
EP rubbers is combined, and is connect with the heat insulation glass along the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part 61 of sealing strip in the glass
It touches；The long-tail 64 stretched out to the door glass edge direction is equipped in the glass along sealing strip, edge seals in the glass
The long-tail of item is ethylene propylene diene rubber, and the long-tail in the glass along sealing strip snaps on the glass edge heat preservation strip.
The foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber of the compound sealing strip is the internal hole-closing structure material with abscess, the foaming
The thermal coefficient of ethylene propylene diene rubber is not more than 0.05, and the thermal coefficient of the ethylene propylene diene rubber of the compound sealing strip is not more than
0.25；The compound seal strip adoption foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and ethylene propylene diene rubber coextrusion processes are made.
The door and window fan is using concealed interior bottom-hinged window hinge 120 of opening in the door and window framework.
Embodiment one：
Such as Fig. 6, a kind of passive type door and window frame section.
Passive type door and window frame section is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, for constituting door and window framework
Outline border.
Passive type door and window frame section includes proximate matter 11 in framework room, framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 12, proximate matter 13 outside framework room.
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions in framework room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 11a in framework room, and proximate matter is also set in framework room
The useful profile mounting groove 16 for installing glass locking strip 33.
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside framework room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 13a and lateral wall 13b outside framework room, outside
The end of side wall is equipped with the card slot 17 for installing glass outer sealing strip.
There are two framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-offs to be arranged outside framework room in proximate matter and framework room between proximate matter, framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off
Material is the synthetic of polyamide 66 and glass fibre, including 25% glass fibre；Two framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-offs and framework
Proximate matter forms a heat-insulated cavity 14 in outdoor proximate matter and framework room.
It is filled with hard polyurethane foams item 15 in heat-insulated cavity.Proximate matter in proximate matter and framework room can be reduced outside framework room
Between heat radiation and thermal convection current, improve the heat-insulating property of proximate matter.Hard polyurethane foams item is the quilt when making door and window framework
It penetrates in the heat-insulation chamber body of passive type door and window frame section, can more easily be penetrated using hard polyurethane foams item heat-insulated
In cavity.
The passive type door and window frame section of the present embodiment is series of products, including large, medium and small three specifications.
Thickness S1=the 101mm, width W1=88.3mm, the length B1 of heat-insulated cavity of the passive type door and window frame section of big specification
=64mm, 1=43.3mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Big specification passive type door and window frame section is used to make large-sized door and window framework,
The unilateral maximum length of jamb is up to 5m.
Thickness S1=101mm of the passive type door and window frame section of middle specification, width W1=78.3mm, the length B1 of heat-insulated cavity
=64mm, 1=33.3mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Middle specification passive type door and window frame section is used to make the sash of medium size
Body, the unilateral maximum length of jamb is up to 4m.
Thickness S1=101mm of the passive type door and window frame section of small dimension, width W1=68.3mm, the length B1 of heat-insulated cavity
=64mm, 1=23.3mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Small dimension passive type door and window frame section is used to make the sash of reduced size
Body, the unilateral maximum length of jamb is up to 3m.
The heat-insulating property of passive type door and window frame section depends primarily on the length of the thickness and heat-insulated cavity of proximate matter, big or middle,
The thickness of the passive type door and window frame section of small three specifications is identical with the length of heat-insulated cavity, and heat insulation effect is also essentially identical, is
It is suitable for various sizes of door and window, the width of the width of proximate matter and heat-insulated cavity is different, is ensureing heat-insulating property
Under the premise of, material and manufacturing cost can be saved, daylighting area is increased.
Embodiment two：
Such as Fig. 7, a kind of passive type door and window sectional.
Passive type door and window sectional is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off.For constituting door and window fan
Outline border.
Passive type door and window sectional includes proximate matter 21 in fan body room, fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, proximate matter 22 outside fan body room.
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions in fan body room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 21a and madial wall 21b in fan body room；Fan body
Indoor proximate matter is additionally provided with the profile mounting groove 27 with installation glass locking strip 33.
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside fan body room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 22a and lateral wall 22b outside fan body room；Outside
The end of side wall is equipped with the card slot 28 for installing glass outer sealing strip.
Fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is arranged outside fan body room in proximate matter and fan body room between proximate matter, and fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off includes interior edge
Heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 23 and outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 24.The material of fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is the synthetic of polyamide 66 and glass fibre,
It include 25% glass fibre.Outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is equipped with the seal chamber 24a to protrusion on the outside of passive type door and window sectional, by
Have larger thickness to meet heat-insulating property in passive type door and window sectional, the diagonal-size of door and window fan section is more
Ground is more than straight-line dimension, can influence door and window fan disengaging sash；For this purpose, the outside of outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is equipped with gradient α=10 °, make
The outer of indoor is more than the outer of outside；Door and window fan can be made smoothly to pass in and out sash.Outside fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off and fan body room
Proximate matter forms a heat-insulated cavity 25 in proximate matter and fan body room.
It is filled with hard polyurethane foams item 26 in heat-insulated cavity.Can reduce indoor and outdoor aluminium alloy extrusions heat radiation and
Thermal convection current improves the heat-insulating property of proximate matter.
Corresponding with the passive type door and window frame section of embodiment one, the passive type door and window sectional of the present embodiment is serial production
Product, including large, medium and small three specifications.
Thickness S2=110.5mm of the passive type door and window sectional of big specification, width W2=97.3mm, the length of heat-insulated cavity
B2=64mm, 2=31.5mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Big specification passive type door and window sectional is used to make large-sized door and window fan,
The maximum height of door and window fan is up to 2.5m.
Thickness S2=110.5mm of the passive type door and window sectional of middle specification, width W2=89.3mm, the length of heat-insulated cavity
B2=64mm, 2=23.5mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Middle specification passive type door and window frame section is used to make the door and window of medium size
Framework, the maximum height of door and window fan is up to 2.1m.
Thickness S2=110.5mm of the passive type door and window sectional of small dimension, width W2=85.3mm, the length of heat-insulated cavity
B2=64mm, 2=19.5mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Small dimension passive type door and window frame section is used to make the door and window of reduced size
Framework, the maximum height of door and window fan is up to 1.6m.
The heat-insulating property of passive type door and window sectional depends primarily on the length of the thickness and heat-insulated cavity of proximate matter, big or middle,
The thickness of the passive type door and window sectional of small three specifications is identical with the length of heat-insulated cavity, and heat insulation effect is also essentially identical, is
It is suitable for various sizes of door and window, the width of the width of proximate matter and heat-insulated cavity is different, is ensureing heat-insulating property
Under the premise of, material and manufacturing cost can be saved, daylighting area is increased.
Embodiment three：
Such as Fig. 8, a kind of passive type door and window sectional.
The passive type door and window sectional of the present embodiment is the improvement to embodiment one.
In order to further improve heat insulation effect, the top of the lateral wall of proximate matter is arranged one to indoor lateral bending outside fan body room
The folding arm 22c of folding.Position of the heat insulation glass in door and window fan can be made closer to the position of heat-insulating bridge-cut-off in this way, according to door and window fan
Theoretical and experimental results are kept the temperature, the door and window heat-insulating property constituted is more preferable.In the present embodiment, 21=9.5mm of depth S of folding arm.
Example IV：
Such as Fig. 9, stile's proximate matter in a kind of passive type.
Stile's proximate matter 80 is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off in passive type；Stile's proximate matter packet in passive type
Proximate matter 81 in Kuo Zhong stiles room, middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 82, proximate matter 83 outside middle stile room.
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions in middle stile room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 81a in middle stile room；The two of proximate matter in middle stile room
Side is additionally provided with the profile mounting groove 86 for installing glass locking strip 33.
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside middle stile room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity 83a and is stretched out to both sides outer outside middle stile room
Side wall 83b；The card slot 87 for being useful for installation glass outer sealing strip is respectively equipped at the both ends of outer side wall.
There are two middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-offs to be arranged outside middle stile room in proximate matter and middle stile room between proximate matter, middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off with
Proximate matter forms a heat-insulated cavity 84 in proximate matter and middle stile room outside middle stile room.The material of middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is polyamide 66 and glass
The synthetic of glass fiber, including 25% glass fibre.
Heat-insulated cavity be filled with hard polyurethane foams item 85, it is possible to reduce the heat radiation of indoor and outdoor aluminium alloy extrusions and
Thermal convection current improves the heat-insulating property of proximate matter.
Corresponding with the passive type door and window frame section of embodiment one, stile's proximate matter is serial production in the passive type of the present embodiment
Product, including large, medium and small three specifications.
Thickness S3=100.8mm of stile's proximate matter, width W3=118.3mm, the length of heat-insulated cavity in the passive type of big specification
B3=64mm, 3=43.3mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Stile's proximate matter is used for and big specification passive type sash in big specification passive type
Forced fit makes large-sized door and window framework.
Thickness S3=100.8mm of stile's proximate matter in the passive type of middle specification, width W3=108.3mm, the length of heat-insulated cavity
B3=64mm, 3=33.3mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Stile's proximate matter is used for and middle specification passive type sash in middle specification passive type
Forced fit makes the door and window framework of medium size.
Thickness S3=100.8mm of stile's proximate matter in the passive type of small dimension, width W3=98.3mm, the length B3 of heat-insulated cavity
=64mm, 3=23.3mm of width D of heat-insulated cavity.Stile's proximate matter is used for and small dimension passive type door and window frame-type in small dimension passive type
Material coordinates, and makes the door and window framework of reduced size.
Embodiment five：
Such as Figure 10, a kind of glass edge heat preservation strip.
Glass edge heat preservation strip 40 is polyethylene item, and glass edge heat preservation strip is ripple strip 41 on one side.Glass
Glass edge heat preservation strip is reduced for being filled between the edge of heat insulation glass and door and window fan or sash through this spatial position
Heat transfer improves the heat-insulating property of the whole window of door and window.The face of ripple strip and the contact surface of heat insulation glass.
In the present embodiment, width L4=80mm of glass edge heat preservation strip, thickness C4=11mm, the depth E4 of ripple bar=
4mm。
Embodiment six：
Such as Figure 11, a kind of frame fan edge seals.
Frame fan edge seals 70 are arranged in the inside of the sash mouth of door and window framework.
Frame fan edge seals are combined sealing strip by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber, and frame fans side
The compound sealing strip of cavity 71 is provided with along sealing strip, cavity is arranged in ethylene propylene diene rubber part and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber
Between part.
Frame fans edge seals equipped with interior along 72, outer 73 and seal angle 74；Frame fans outer and the sealing of edge seals
Angle is ethylene propylene diene rubber, and the interior edge that frame fans edge seals is foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber.
Frame fan edge seals outer connect with sash mouth, i.e., with the passive type door and window frame section described in embodiment one
Framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, which is set, to be connected, or is connected with middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off of stile's proximate matter in the passive type described in example IV.
When door and window fan is closed, frame fan edge seals seal angle and interior edge and passive type door and window sectional outer every
Hot bridge cut-off is in contact.Frame fans the interior edge of edge seals equipped with corresponding with the gradient of outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off of the door and window fan
Gradient α=10 °.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber of hole-closing structure, and the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is led
Hot coefficient is not more than 0.05, and the thermal coefficient of the ethylene propylene diene rubber is not more than 0.25.
Frame fan edge seals are using multiple made of foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and ethylene propylene diene rubber coextrusion processes
Close sealing strip.
Frame fans edge seals and carries out excellent sealing to door and window fan periphery, improves the air-tightness of door and window entirety.Using multiple
Material adhesive tape is closed, the heat-insulating property of foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is higher than monomer terpoiymer EP rubbers, also has good contact close
Sealing property.
Embodiment seven：
Such as Figure 12, a kind of glass outer sealing strip.
Glass outer sealing strip 50 is compound sealing strip, it is compound by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and
At.The foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part 51 of glass outer sealing strip is contacted with heat insulation glass.The ternary of glass outer sealing strip
EP rubbers part 52 is equipped with installation block tongue 53, and glass outer sealing strip is mounted on the card of proximate matter outside framework room by installing block tongue
Outside slot 17 or fan body room outside the card slot 28 of proximate matter or middle stile room in the card slot 87 of proximate matter.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is the internal hole-closing structure material with abscess, the heat conduction system of foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber
Number is not more than 0.05, and the thermal coefficient of the ethylene propylene diene rubber of compound sealing strip is not more than 0.25；Glass outer sealing strip uses
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and ethylene propylene diene rubber coextrusion processes are made.
Ethylene propylene diene rubber has preferable mechanical performance, and glass outer sealing strip is enable to be fixedly mounted in framework type
On material, fan body proximate matter or middle stile's proximate matter, while also having heat insulation function；Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber has excellent heat-insulating property
With good contact sealing performance, it is remarkably improved the thermal-insulating sealing effect of glass outer sealing strip.
Embodiment eight：
Such as Figure 13, along sealing strip in a kind of glass.
Along sealing strip 60 be compound sealing strip in glass, it is compound by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and
At.It is contacted with heat insulation glass along the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part 61 of sealing strip in glass.The ternary of glass outer sealing strip
EP rubbers part 62 is equipped with iInstalling bayonet 63, is mounted on glass locking strip 33 by construction opening along sealing strip in glass.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is the internal hole-closing structure material with abscess, the heat conduction system of foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber
Number is not more than 0.05, and the thermal coefficient of the ethylene propylene diene rubber of compound sealing strip is not more than 0.25；It is used along sealing strip in glass
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and ethylene propylene diene rubber coextrusion processes are made.
Ethylene propylene diene rubber has preferable mechanical performance, and glass outer sealing strip is enable to be fixedly mounted in glass button
On item, while also having heat insulation function；Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber has excellent heat-insulating property and good contact leakproofness
Can, it is remarkably improved the thermal-insulating sealing effect of glass outer sealing strip.
Embodiment nine：
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of Passive low-energy building window, including window frame body 100, sash 200.When sash is windowing
The sash opened to indoor.
Window frame body is that an outside dimensions is 1500mm × 1500mm（L10 × E1 in Fig. 1）Square framework.In window frame
The middle stile 110 there are one vertical direction is set in body, the size of middle stile's center line to window frame body one end is L11=650mm, with window frame body
Constitute a sash mouth；The size of middle stile's center line to the window frame body other end is L12=850mm, and a fixed window is constituted with window frame body
Mouthful.The frame of window frame body uses example IV using the passive type door and window frame section 10 described in embodiment one, the middle stile of window frame body
Stile's proximate matter 80 in the passive type is connected between passive type door and window frame section, passive type door and window frame section by connecting corner yard
It is connect by plug-in unit between stile's proximate matter in passive type.
Heat insulation glass 30 is installed in stationary window, heat insulation glass is by being mounted on passive type door and window frame section and passive
Glass locking strip 33 on Shi Zhong stiles proximate matter is fixed in stationary window.Glass edge is equipped between the edge and window frame body of heat insulation glass
Edge heat preservation strip 40, glass edge heat preservation strip are the glass edge heat preservation strip described in embodiment five, the ripple of glass edge heat preservation strip
Contact of the bar shaped face 41 with heat insulation glass；In order to make firm contact between glass edge heat preservation strip and window frame body, in glass edge
Additional pad 42 is equipped between heat preservation strip and window frame body, the material of additional pad is identical as glass edge heat preservation strip.Heat insulation glass with
The glass backing plate and glass gasket for being used to support and adjusting gap are additionally provided between window frame body.
It is set between stile's proximate matter in the outside of heat insulation glass and the passive type door and window frame section and passive type of composition window frame body
It is the glass outer sealing strip described in embodiment seven, the sealing of glass outer to have glass outer sealing strip 50, glass outer sealing strip
The foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part 51 of item is contacted with heat insulation glass；Glass outer sealing strip is equipped with to door glass edge direction
The long-tail of the long-tail 54 of stretching, glass outer sealing strip is ethylene propylene diene rubber, and the long-tail of glass outer sealing strip snaps into glass
On glass edge heat preservation strip, the space between passive type door and window frame section and heat insulation glass is divided into inside and outside two parts, is effectively stopped
The radiation and conduction of heat are propagated, and heat-insulating property is improved.Edge in glass is equipped between the indoor and glass locking strip of heat insulation glass
Sealing strip 60, in glass along sealing strip be in glass described in embodiment eight along sealing strip, glass along the foaming three of sealing strip
First EP rubbers part 61 is contacted with the heat insulation glass；It is equipped with along sealing strip in glass and to be stretched out to door glass edge direction
Long-tail 54, the interior long-tail along sealing strip of glass are ethylene propylene diene rubbers, and the interior long-tail along sealing strip of glass snaps into glass edge
On heat preservation strip, the space between passive type door and window frame section and heat insulation glass is divided into inside and outside two parts, effectively stops heat
Radiation and conduction are propagated, and heat-insulating property is improved.
Sash uses the rectangle sash that passive type door and window sectional 20 is constituted.Passive type door and window sectional is two institute of embodiment
Passive type door and window sectional is stated, is connected by connecting corner yard between passive type door and window sectional.Heat insulation glass is housed in sash
30, heat insulation glass is fixed on by the glass locking strip 33 on passive type door and window sectional in sash.The side of heat insulation glass
Along between sash be equipped with glass edge heat preservation strip 40, glass edge heat preservation strip be described in embodiment five glass edge heat preservation
Item, the contact of the ripple bar shaped face 41 of glass edge heat preservation strip with heat insulation glass.The outside of heat insulation glass and passive type door and window
Glass outer sealing strip 50 is equipped between sectional, glass outer sealing strip is the glass outer sealing strip described in embodiment seven,
The foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part 51 of glass outer sealing strip is contacted with heat insulation glass；Glass outer sealing strip is equipped with to door and window
The long-tail 54 that glass edge direction is stretched out, the long-tail of glass outer sealing strip is ethylene propylene diene rubber, glass outer sealing strip
Long-tail snaps on glass edge heat preservation strip, the space between passive type door and window sectional and heat insulation glass is divided into two inside and outside
Point, effectively stop that the radiation of heat and conduction are propagated, improves heat-insulating property.It is set between the indoor and glass locking strip of heat insulation glass
Have in glass along sealing strip 60, glass along sealing strip be in glass described in embodiment eight along sealing strip, glass along sealing
The foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part 61 of item is contacted with the heat insulation glass；It is equipped with to door glass edge along sealing strip in glass
The long-tail 54 that direction is stretched out, the interior long-tail along sealing strip of glass are ethylene propylene diene rubbers, and the interior long-tail along sealing strip of glass overlaps
Onto glass edge heat preservation strip, the space between passive type door and window sectional and heat insulation glass is divided into inside and outside two parts, effectively
The radiation and conduction for stopping heat are propagated, and heat-insulating property is improved.
Sash is mounted in the sash mouth of window frame body.
It is equipped with frame in sash mouth and fans edge seals 70, frame fan edge seals are the frame fan edges described in embodiment six
Sealing strip.Frame fans edge seals and is mounted on side of the sash mouth towards the sash.When sash is closed, frame fans rim seal
The seal angle 74 of item is in contact with the outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off 24 of passive type door and window sectional.
As shown in figure 3, the heat insulation glass in the stationary window of window frame body and the heat insulation glass in sash are in three layers
Empty glass, including triplex glass plate 31 and two layers of hollow heat insulation layer 32.The thickness of glass plate is G1=5mm, the thickness of hollow heat insulation layer
Degree is G2=16mm, and the overall thickness of heat insulation glass is G=47mm.Glass plate uses low radiation coated glass, in hollow heat insulation layer
Fill inert gas.
Sash is using concealed interior bottom-hinged window hinge 120 of opening in the window frame body.
The Passive low-energy building window of this implementation uses passive type door and window sectional, the passive type of broken-bridge aluminum alloy structure
Stile's proximate matter in door and window frame section and passive type has three-cavity structure：Outdoor aluminium alloy chamber, indoor aluminium alloy chamber, centre are by nylon
The heat-insulated cavity of heat insulating strip composition, and the length of heat-insulated cavity is increased, nylon heat-insulating strip length uses 64mm, makes intensity, protects
Warm nature can reach passive type door and window standard requirement for building.Hard polyurethane foams are further increased in heat-insulation chamber
Item reduces the heat radiation and thermal convection current of indoor and outdoor aluminium alloy extrusions, improves the heat-insulating property of proximate matter.The structure of proximate matter is simple, adds
Work features simple and practical process, it is at low cost.The external visual face width of proximate matter can also be designed according to customer demand.
Frame section bar, fan body proximate matter use 45 degree corner crimping technologies, and using injection process, and corner brace adds deflector, on proximate matter
Punching organizes the angle angles Hou Zhuzu glue, can effectively improve the intensity and sealing performance of group angle section.Group angle steel piece also uses injecting glue work
Skill after the completion of organizing angle, can note fluid sealant in the hole for injecting glue of group angle steel piece, improve the sealing performance at proximate matter gap.Middle stile two
End and the connection of frame section, using the technique of dedicated aluminium alloy connector grafting, middle stile both ends are according to the section configuration milling of frame
Go out shape, middle stile's connector and middle stile's proximate matter, connected using pin, middle stile one end is connected using two connectors, bonding strength
Reliably, the gap requirement of middle stile's grafting completion rear end face fills fluid sealant sealing and avoids gas leakage, leak.
In order to meet the heat-insulating property of whole window, the heat-insulating property of glass is improved as possible（Low k drops）, heat insulation glass overall thickness
47mm, three glass two are hollow, and glass uses Low-E glass（Low radiation coated glass）, the visible transmission ratio of glass complies with standard
It is required that filling inert gas in glass cavity, glass heat-insulating performance can be improved, glass strip reduces glass using side parting bead is warmed up
It conducts heat at edge.
Glass edge heat preservation strip is installed on heat insulation glass and proximate matter（Frame, stile, fan）Between, it reduces through this spatial position
Heat transfer improves the heat-insulating property of the whole window of door and window.
Excellent sealing is carried out to sash periphery, glass periphery using composite sealed glue strip, improves the air-tightness of whole window,
The heat-insulating property of composite adhesive tape is higher than monomer material adhesive tape, and heat-insulating property can be improved.
Edge seals are fanned along sealing strip and frame in composite sealed glue strip, including glass outer sealing strip, glass, are used
Ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber are combined.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber includes closed-cell foam and hole-opening foaming, between closed cell foamed material inner cell and abscess
There is wall film to separate, do not communicate with one another, be individual blisters structure, and predominantly smaller cellular or ultrafine micropore,
Mutual unicom between hole-opening foaming material internal abscess and abscess is also connected to exocuticle, is dependent foam structure, predominantly
Larger abscess or gross porosity.The present invention uses the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber of closed-cell foam.
It due to containing large quantity of air or other gases inside expanded material, and is not easy to circulate, especially closed cell foamed material,
With completely separated individual blisters, material can obviously slow down the conduction to heat, the thermal coefficient with pole root, more bond material
The flexibility of itself and good resilience, can be used as automobile, ship, household electrical appliances, electronic equipment, medical instrument, fitness equipment,
The ideal heat preserving and insulating material such as air-conditioning duct.The ethylene propylene diene rubber part thermal coefficient k of composite sealed glue strip of the present invention
It is 0.25, foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part thermal coefficient k is 0.05.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber has low water absorbable, for closed cell foamed material, abscess spaced apart from each other, then tie
The hydrophobic property of selected rubber or plastic material is closed, foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber can prevent aqueous vapor from permeating, and can become ideal close
Closure material.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber has buffering high resiliency, and rubber itself is famous with high resiliency, is processed in rubber
After expanded material, high resilience, this characteristic is still kept to be highly suitable as buffering high-elastic shockproof field, is used for door and window system
Good shockproof effect can be obtained by making.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber has good high and low temperature resistance, can be in -40 DEG C~+150 DEG C of temperature range
Interior use has the characteristics such as high-low temperature resistant, resistance to combustion, oil resistant, resistant to chemical etching.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber has good anti-flammability, can improve the fire protecting performance of door and window.
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber have good sound absorption properties, it is well known that sound wave be in a manner of vibration in air
It propagates, when sound wave encounters porous material, vibrates and transmitted to material internal, it is hindered with complicated inner cell friction,
Energy is attenuated, therefore sound wave can weaken, and shows absorption of the material to sound wave.
The present invention uses compound sealing strip, solid ethylene propylene diene rubber part indentation proximate matter to ensure that the stability of installation,
And foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part is sealed by contact, since material is relatively soft, improves sealing effect, while saving
It can also be greatly improved in heat-insulating property.
The hardness number of composite sealed glue strip of the present invention is：Ethylene propylene diene rubber part is SHA 70 ± 5；Foam ternary
EP rubbers part is SHC 30 ± 5.
The structure of the present embodiment can also be used for constituting Passive low-energy building door, forms complete Passive low-energy and builds
Build door and window.
" passive room " proposes very strict thermal-insulating sealing condition, it is necessary to take comprehensive technological means that can just meet
The technical conditions in " passive room ", this invention takes multinomial technical improvements, including profile structure, sealing structure, heat preservation glass
The improvement of the structure and material of glass, and logical a large amount of theory analysis is confirmed with experiment.The Passive House door of the present invention
Window can reach the technical conditions in " passive room ", can be applied to the construction in " passive room ".It can also be applied to other energy-saving
The construction of house.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows, including door and window framework, door and window fan is equipped with sash mouth in the door and window framework,
The door and window fan is mounted in the sash mouth；It is characterized in that, the frame of the door and window framework uses passive type door and window frame-type
Material；The door and window fan uses passive type door and window sectional；
The passive type door and window frame section is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；Passive type door and window frame section
Including proximate matter outside proximate matter in framework room, framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, framework room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions in the framework room, described
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside framework room, the framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off be arranged outside framework room in proximate matter and framework room proximate matter it
Between, framework heat-insulating bridge-cut-off forms a heat-insulated cavity with proximate matter in proximate matter outside framework room and framework room；The passive type sash
The length of the heat-insulated cavity of proximate matter is 64mm, and the thickness of the passive type door and window frame section is 100mm, the passive type sash
The width of proximate matter is 88.3mm, 78.3mm or 68.3mm；The heat-insulated cavity of the passive type door and window frame section is poly- filled with hard
Urethane foam strip；
The passive type door and window sectional is the proximate matter that aluminium alloy extrusions is combined with heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；Passive type door and window sectional
Including proximate matter outside proximate matter in fan body room, fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, fan body room；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions in the fan body room, described
Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions outside fan body room, the fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off be arranged outside fan body room in proximate matter and fan body room proximate matter it
Between, fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off includes interior along heat-insulating bridge-cut-off and outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off；Fan body heat-insulating bridge-cut-off and proximate matter and fan outside fan body room
Proximate matter forms a heat-insulated cavity in body room；The length of the heat-insulated cavity of the passive type door and window sectional is 64mm, the quilt
The thickness of dynamic formula door and window sectional is 110.5mm, the width of the passive type door and window sectional be 97.3mm, 89.3mm or
The heat-insulated cavity of 85.3mm, the passive type door and window sectional are filled with hard polyurethane foams item.
2. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows according to claim 1, which is characterized in that built-in in the door and window fan
There is heat insulation glass, glass edge heat preservation strip, the heat insulation glass are equipped between the edge of the heat insulation glass and the door and window fan
Outside and the door and window fan between be equipped with glass outer sealing strip, side is solid by glass locking strip indoors for the heat insulation glass
It is scheduled in the sash, is equipped in glass along sealing strip between the indoor of the heat insulation glass and the glass locking strip.
3. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the sash body
Equipped with heat insulation glass, glass edge heat preservation strip, the heat preservation are equipped between the edge of the heat insulation glass and the door and window framework
Glass outer sealing strip is equipped between the outside of glass and the door and window framework, side passes through glass to the heat insulation glass indoors
Profile is fixed on the door and window framework, is equipped between the indoor of the heat insulation glass and the glass locking strip in glass along sealing
Item.
4. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the sash mouth
Framed fan edge seals, the frame fan edge seals are provided with the compound sealing strip of cavity；The frame fans edge seals
To be combined sealing strip by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber, the frame fan edge seals be equipped with interior edge,
Outer and seal angle；The outer of the frame fan edge seals and seal angle are ethylene propylene diene rubbers, and the frame fans rim seal
The interior edge of item is foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber；The outer of the frame fan edge seals is connect with the sash mouth, in the door
When sash is closed, the seal angle of frame fan edge seals and interior edge and the outer of the passive type door and window sectional are heat-insulated disconnected
Bridge is in contact, and the interior edge of the frame fan edge seals is equipped with gradient corresponding with the gradient of outer heat-insulating bridge-cut-off.
5. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door and window framework is also set
You Zhong stiles, the middle stile of the door and window framework using stile's proximate matter in passive type, in the passive type stile's proximate matter be aluminium alloy extrusions with
The proximate matter that heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is combined；Stile's proximate matter includes proximate matter in middle stile room, middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, middle stile room in the passive type
Outer profile；Proximate matter is aluminium alloy extrusions in the middle stile room, and proximate matter is equipped with a cavity in middle stile room；Proximate matter outside the middle stile room
It is aluminium alloy extrusions, the lateral wall that proximate matter is equipped with a cavity and is stretched out to both sides outside middle stile room；Middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off is set
It sets outside middle stile room in proximate matter and middle stile room between proximate matter, middle stile's heat-insulating bridge-cut-off and proximate matter shape in proximate matter outside middle stile room and middle stile room
At a heat-insulated cavity；The thickness of stile's proximate matter is not less than 100mm in the passive type, and the width of stile's proximate matter is not in the passive type
Less than 98mm, the length of the heat-insulated cavity of stile's proximate matter is not less than 64mm in the passive type.
6. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the heat insulation glass
It is three layers of hollow glass, including triplex glass plate and two layers of hollow heat insulation layer；The glass plate uses low radiation coated glass,
Inert gas is filled in the hollow heat insulation layer.
7. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the glass edge
Heat preservation strip is polyethylene item, and the contact surface of the glass edge heat preservation strip and the heat insulation glass is ripple strip；
Glass outer sealing strip is compound sealing strip, is combined by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber,
The foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part of glass outer sealing strip is contacted with the heat insulation glass；Glass outer sealing strip
Equipped with the long-tail stretched out to the door glass edge direction, the long-tail of glass outer sealing strip is ethylene propylene diene rubber,
The long-tail of glass outer sealing strip snaps on the glass edge heat preservation strip；
Along sealing strip it is compound sealing strip in the glass, is combined by ethylene propylene diene rubber and foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber,
It is contacted with the heat insulation glass along the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber part of sealing strip in the glass；Along sealing strip in the glass
Equipped with the long-tail stretched out to the door glass edge direction, the long-tail in the glass along sealing strip is ethylene propylene diene rubber,
Long-tail in the glass along sealing strip snaps on the glass edge heat preservation strip.
8. a kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the compound sealing strip
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is the internal hole-closing structure material with abscess, and the thermal coefficient of the foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber is not
More than 0.05, the thermal coefficient of the ethylene propylene diene rubber of the compound sealing strip is not more than 0.25；The compound seal strip adoption
Foaming ethylene propylene diene rubber and ethylene propylene diene rubber coextrusion processes are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610898214.4A CN106246047B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610898214.4A CN106246047B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106246047A CN106246047A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106246047B true CN106246047B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=57612693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610898214.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106246047B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106246047B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107956368A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | 青岛乐克来新型门窗有限公司 | Passive type aluminum alloy high-performance entry door |
| CN108842971A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-20 | 杭州秀沃农业科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation and heat-preservation window in frame-type dome building structure |
| CN108843188A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-20 | 河南科饶恩门窗有限公司 | A kind of super low energy consumption building doors and windows system |
| CN109826538B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2024-05-14 | 才志华 | Integrated glass fiber reinforced composite material window of passive room |
| CN110630157A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | 北京金诺迪迈幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Single heat preservation and heat insulation reinforcing structure of passive inward-opening door and window |
| CN111648701B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-09-17 | 河南欧维盾新材料科技有限公司 | Assembly type low-energy-consumption building passive window |
| CN112227889A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 辽宁科技大学 | Window sash and window |
| CN112943050A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州泰初门窗有限公司 | Window frame and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202689882U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-01-23 | 北京天易幕墙工程有限公司 | 72 series high-performance aluminum alloy inward opening window |
| CN203383343U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-01-08 | 西北橡胶塑料研究设计院 | Compounded rubber sealing gasket used for reinforcing duct piece of building |
| CN203499434U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 | Wood-aluminum composite heat-preservation casement window |
| DE202012104958U1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-03-27 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Attachment shell for a window or door construction |
| CN105840045A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 李江岩 | Energy efficient Eexternal window of energy efficient building |
| CN206110977U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-04-19 | 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 | Passive form low energy building door and window |
-
2016
- 2016-10-17 CN CN201610898214.4A patent/CN106246047B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202689882U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-01-23 | 北京天易幕墙工程有限公司 | 72 series high-performance aluminum alloy inward opening window |
| DE202012104958U1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-03-27 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Attachment shell for a window or door construction |
| CN203383343U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-01-08 | 西北橡胶塑料研究设计院 | Compounded rubber sealing gasket used for reinforcing duct piece of building |
| CN203499434U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-26 | 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 | Wood-aluminum composite heat-preservation casement window |
| CN105840045A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 李江岩 | Energy efficient Eexternal window of energy efficient building |
| CN206110977U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-04-19 | 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 | Passive form low energy building door and window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106246047A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106246047B (en) | A kind of Passive low-energy building doors and windows | |
| CN203570113U (en) | Energy-saving thermal insulation aluminum alloy door & window | |
| CN206110986U (en) | Club's section bar in passive form | |
| CN206110977U (en) | Passive form low energy building door and window | |
| CN207144722U (en) | A kind of composite window for passive type house | |
| CN202325054U (en) | Airtight sliding window | |
| CN201306092Y (en) | Insulator for energy-saving aluminum alloy windows and doors | |
| CN207245509U (en) | A kind of bridge-cut-off aluminum casement window | |
| CN206220785U (en) | A kind of glass outer sealing strip | |
| CN206110987U (en) | Passive form door and window frame section bar | |
| CN204941207U (en) | A kind of energy-saving aluminium door window frame structure | |
| CN209959057U (en) | Five sealed windows | |
| CN205532045U (en) | Energy -conserving heat -insulating aluminum alloy flat -open door and window of isolated height | |
| CN206220784U (en) | Along sealing strip in a kind of glass | |
| CN206110985U (en) | Passive form door and window fan -type material | |
| CN206111007U (en) | Glass door and window with glass edge heat -preservation strip | |
| CN206111041U (en) | Frame fan border sealing strip | |
| CN212406459U (en) | Heat insulation type ground shaft ground spring door | |
| CN201407871Y (en) | Refrigerator door | |
| CN2813846Y (en) | Non frame energy-saving house window | |
| CN202767797U (en) | Heat insulation type outswinging casement window | |
| CN2526446Y (en) | Multifunctional internal opening aluminium alloy window | |
| CN221799555U (en) | Inward-opening and inward-reversing window structure | |
| CN215443743U (en) | Jingtai wood passive wood window | |
| CN209539143U (en) | A kind of energy-saving sound insulation Thermal insulation door and window |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180731 |