Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cleaning Vehicle for tunnel environment cleaning, it is possible to tunnel
Sidewall carries out effective cleaning maintenance work, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces intensity of workers, it is ensured that traffic safety, carries
The aesthetics in high tunnel.
The present invention solves that the technical scheme that the problems referred to above are used is:
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning Vehicle for tunnel environment cleaning, cleans including car body, apparatus for adjusting position, round brush
Device and water injector;Described car body includes that driver's cabin and chassis, described tray bottom are provided with walking mechanism and supporting leg, four
Described supporting leg is respectively symmetrically and is arranged on chassis;Supporting leg includes support telescopic hydraulic cylinder, support wheel base and support wheel, supports
Telescopic hydraulic cylinder one end is fixedly connected on chassis, and the other end is articulated and connected in support wheel base, supports wheel and is arranged on support wheel base
The described apparatus for adjusting position in bottom includes base, hoist cylinder, support plate, regulation oil cylinder I and regulation oil cylinder II, and described base is fixed
On car body, described support plate is connected with base by hoist cylinder and by the flexible drive lifting of hoist cylinder, described round brush is clear
Cleaning device is connected with support plate by regulation oil cylinder I, and described regulation oil cylinder II supports regulation oil cylinder I and stretching by regulation oil cylinder II
Angle of inclination between contracting regulation oil cylinder I and horizontal plane;Described rolling-brush cleaning device includes fixing rolling brush assembly and movable round brush
Assembly;Described fixing rolling brush assembly includes round brush I, for the driving motor I driving round brush I to rotate and for installing round brush I and
Driving the casing I of motor I, described casing I is fixed on the piston-rod end of regulation oil cylinder I;Described movable round brush assembly includes rolling
Brush II, for driving what round brush II rotated to drive motor II and for installing round brush II and the casing II of driving motor II;Described
It is connected by slide mechanism between casing I with casing II;Described regulation oil cylinder I is provided with for promoting movable round brush assembly forward
The push unit of movement;Described push unit include air bag, for control air bag internal gas pressure size gas pressure applicator and for
Connecting the telescopic arm of air bag and casing II, described gas pressure applicator makes telescopic arm extend after air bag pressurizes and promotes casing II
Move forward;Described water injector include being located on car body the water tank for storing water for cleaning, the nozzle being located on casing I,
Connect water tank and the aqueduct of nozzle and for pumping the water pump of water for cleaning;Being arranged over for storing of described water tank is clear
The cleaning agent case of clean dose, is connected by cleaning agent pipeline between described cleaning agent case and water tank, is provided with in described cleaning agent pipeline
Electronic valve, described electronic valve is connected with the car running computer of car body and is controlled to open and close by car running computer.
Further, described slide mechanism includes the slider I for being connected with casing I and for the slide block being connected with casing II
II, described slider I and slide block II is connected and can relative slide so that movable round brush assembly under the promotion of push unit to reach
Dynamic.
Further, described slide block II is provided with chute, and the two ends of described slider I are downwardly extending to be stretched into chute and coordinates
The shoes I slided;The surface of described slide block II upwardly extends formation and stretches into the slid chamber between two shoes I and coordinate the cunning of slip
Foot II;It is provided with after removing external force at push unit between described shoes II and wherein a shoes I and makes movable round brush assembly return
Restore the elastic reset part of position.
Further, described elastic reset part is stage clip structure.
Further, the baroceptor for detecting inside air bag pressure, described baroceptor it are provided with in described air bag
Signal output part be connected by wireless transmission method with the signal input part of car running computer, and on car running computer, show air pressure transmission
Force value detected by sensor.
Further, described casing I is provided with the laser distance sensor I for detecting casing I and the spacing of metope, institute
State casing II and be provided with the laser distance sensor II for detecting casing II and the spacing of metope;Described laser distance senses
Device I and laser distance sensor II are all connected with car running computer.
Further, described hoist cylinder is connected with base by a rotating disk, and described rotating disk can be relative in base
Mandrel rotates.
Further, even between cylinder barrel and the rotating disk of described hoist cylinder it is provided with some hounds I.
Further, even between piston rod and the support plate of described hoist cylinder it is provided with some hounds II.
Therefore, apply technical scheme, have the advantages that:
The cleaning Vehicle for tunnel environment cleaning of the present invention, after car body arrives precalculated position, will be clear by hoist cylinder
Cleaning device rises to the height of needs, by regulation oil cylinder I with regulate oil cylinder II and coordinate that to make cleaning device move closer to be cleaned
Metope;When cleaning the metope of bending, after round brush I contacts with metope, control push unit, activity round brush assembly is pushed to
Metope is also gradually close to wall, then starts and drives motor I, with driving motor II, wall is carried out round brush cleaning such that it is able to be right
Tunnel metope carries out effective cleaning maintenance work, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces intensity of workers, it is ensured that driving peace
Entirely, the aesthetics in tunnel is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
The most specifically illustrating embodiments of the present invention, accompanying drawing is only for reference and explanation uses, and it is right not constitute
The restriction of scope of patent protection of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3: the cleaning Vehicle for tunnel environment cleaning of the present embodiment, including car body 1, position adjustments
Device, rolling-brush cleaning device and water injector;Described car body includes driver's cabin 101 and chassis 102, setting bottom described chassis 102
Walking mechanism 103 and supporting leg 104, four described supporting legs 104 is had to be respectively symmetrically and be arranged on chassis 101;Described position is adjusted
Regulating device includes base 21, hoist cylinder 22, support plate 23, regulation oil cylinder I 24 and regulation oil cylinder II 25, and described base 21 is fixed on
On car body 1, described support plate 23 is connected with base 21 by hoist cylinder 22 and by the flexible drive lifting of hoist cylinder 22, described
Rolling-brush cleaning device is connected with support plate 23 by regulation oil cylinder I 24, and described regulation oil cylinder II 25 supports regulation oil cylinder I 24 and passes through
Angle of inclination between telescopic adjustment oil cylinder I 24 and the horizontal plane of regulation oil cylinder II 25;Described rolling-brush cleaning device includes fixing
Round brush assembly and movable round brush assembly;Described fixing rolling brush assembly includes round brush I 31, for the driving driving round brush I 31 to rotate
Motor I 32 and for installing round brush I 31 and driving the casing I 33 of motor I 32, described casing I 33 is fixed on regulation oil cylinder I 24
Piston-rod end;Described movable round brush assembly includes round brush II 41, for the driving motor II 42 driving round brush II 41 to rotate and
For installing round brush II 41 and driving the casing II 43 of motor II 42;Skate machine is passed through between described casing I 33 and casing II 43
Structure is connected;Described regulation oil cylinder I 24 is provided with the push unit for promoting movable round brush assembly to move forward;Car body 1 can be
Existing vehicle structure, such as, can be provided with driver's cabin, chassis, wheel, power set and control the parts such as device, at this not
Repeat again;Apparatus for adjusting position makes rolling-brush cleaning device reach certain height, is suitable to metope and cleans;Hoist cylinder 22, regulation oil
Cylinder I 24 and regulation oil cylinder II 25 are existing cylinder structure, are i.e. equipped with cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing dress
Put, buffer unit and exhaust apparatus, can smoothly realize moving back and forth;Fixing rolling brush assembly and movable round brush assembly are existing
Electric roller brush structure, such as can be for the electric roller brush disclosed in Chinese patent CN 202542420 U;" move forward " and refer to
Move towards the direction of tunnel metope;Owing to the metope on top, tunnel is usually curved-surface structure, push unit promotion activity round brush
Assembly moves, and makes round brush I 31, round brush II 41 be in different positions, is suitable for the curved-surface structure in tunnel, it is ensured that round brush II 41 energy
Enough closely paste wall along with the change of sidewall curved surface, it is ensured that the effectiveness of cleaning;After car body 1 arrives precalculated position, by lifting oil
Cylinder 22 rises to the height of needs by cleaning device, by regulation oil cylinder I 24 with regulate oil cylinder II 25 coordinate make cleaning device by
Gradually near metope to be cleaned;When cleaning the metope of bending, after round brush I 31 contacts with metope, control push unit, will live
Dynamic round brush assembly is pushed metope to and is gradually close to wall, then starts and drives motor I 32 to carry out with driving II 42 pairs of walls of motor
Round brush cleans such that it is able to tunnel metope carries out effective cleaning maintenance work, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces staff's labor
Fatigue resistance, it is ensured that traffic safety, improves the aesthetics in tunnel;Supporting leg 104 can include support telescopic hydraulic cylinder, support wheel base and
Supporting wheel, support telescopic hydraulic cylinder one end is fixedly connected on chassis 102, and the other end is articulated and connected in support wheel base, supports wheel peace
It is contained in the bottom of support wheel base;When normal transport condition, support telescopic hydraulic cylinder is in retraction state, supports wheel and departs from ground
Face, it is ensured that normally travel, before scrubbing operation, controls support telescopic hydraulic cylinder synchronous and extends downwardly from making support wheel contact be supported on
On ground, it is achieved ensure this cleaning Vehicle stability of vehicle when Fixed Point Operation or walking operation.
In the present embodiment, described push unit includes air bag 61, for controlling the gas pressurized of air bag 61 internal gas pressure size
Device 62 and for connecting the telescopic arm 63 of air bag 61 and casing II 43, described gas pressure applicator 62 makes to stretch after air bag 61 pressurizes
Contracting arm 63 extends and promotes casing II 43 to move forward;Gas pressure applicator 62 can make air bag 61 swollen by the way of gas transmission is pressurizeed
Swollen, thus promote telescopic arm 63 to extend;Gas pressure applicator 62 can make air bag 61 shrink by the way of decompression of bleeding, thus promotes
Telescopic arm 63 shortens;Telescopic arm 63 is connected with casing II 43, telescopic arm 63 elongate or shorten the shifting that all can drive casing II 43
Dynamic;Gas pressure applicator 62 and air bag 61 are all attached to regulate on oil cylinder I 24;Telescopic arm 63 has flexible structure, it is possible to make to live
Dynamic cylinder has certain flexibility with contacting of metope, i.e. guarantees that movable round brush assembly has certain resiliency, prevents because firmly connecing
Touch and hinder round brush II 41 to move, and prevent from damaging metope;Additionally, be provided with in described air bag 61 for detecting the internal pressure of air bag 61
The baroceptor 61a of power, described car body 1 is provided with car running computer (not shown), the signal of described baroceptor 61a
Outfan passes through wireless transmission method (as by bluetooth module, 3G module or WiFi mould with the signal input part of car running computer
The modes such as block) it is connected, and on car running computer, show the force value detected by baroceptor 61a;Car running computer is provided with phase
Controller, bin and the display answered, for the control terminal of this cleaning Vehicle;By showing air bag 61 internal pressure intuitively
Value, beneficially staff accurately control the flexible of telescopic arm 63, make cleaning more effectively.
In the present embodiment, described water injector includes being located on car body 1 water tank 71 for storing water for cleaning, is located at case
Nozzle 72 on body I 33, connect water tank 71 and the aqueduct (not shown) of nozzle 72 and for pumping water for cleaning
Water pump 73;Water pump 73 is arranged on car body 1;Nozzle 72 is located at the upper outside of casing I 33, just sprays metope during cleaning
Wash;Nozzle 72 preferably has atomizing functions, it is possible to increase water spray face;Use hydroblasting and round brush to clean during cleaning simultaneously, can protect
Card cleaning performance, cleaned rear residual moisture is few, and metope will not cause damage and secondary pollution;Additionally, described water tank 71
It is arranged over the cleaning agent case 74 for storing cleaning agent, by cleaning agent pipeline 75 between described cleaning agent case 74 and water tank 71
Being connected, be provided with electronic valve 76 in described cleaning agent pipeline 75, described electronic valve 76 is connected with the car running computer of car body and by driving a vehicle
Computer controls to open and close;Electronic valve 76 can be opened as required, make the abluent in cleaning agent case 74 flow to water tank 71 and form mixing
Liquid, to improve cleaning performance;And, water tank 71 and cleaning agent case 74 all can arrange liquid level sensor, to monitor them in real time
Among liquid level, improve controlling.
In the present embodiment, described slide mechanism includes the slider I for be connected with casing I 33 (can be such as to be weldingly connected)
51 with for being connected the slide block II 52 of (can be such as to be weldingly connected) with casing II 43, and described slider I 51 is connected with slide block II 52
And can relatively slide so that movable round brush assembly moves forward under the promotion of push unit;Many groups activity round brush group is being set
In the case of part, slider I 51 can also be used for being connected with casing II 43;Slider I 51 is connected with slide block II 52 so that round brush I 31 with
Round brush II 41 is joined together to form an overall cleaning device;Relative slip can occur between slider I 51 with slide block II 52,
Round brush II 41 can be moved to metope direction, tunnel under the promotion of push unit;In the present embodiment, described slide block II 52
Being provided with chute 52a, the two ends of described slider I 51 are downwardly extending to be stretched into chute 52a and coordinates shoes I 51a of slip;Institute
State the surface of slide block II 52 to upwardly extend formation and stretch into the slid chamber 51b between two shoes I 51a and coordinate the shoes II of slip
52b;It is provided with after removing external force at push unit between described shoes II 52b and wherein shoes I 51a and makes movable round brush group
The elastic reset part 53 of part homing;Elastic reset part 53 is preferably stage clip structure;Slid chamber 51b between two shoes I 51a
Shoes II 52b is defined restriction effect, thus limits the stroke that movable round brush assembly moves;The structure of chute 52a should be able to
Enough realize the connection of slider I 51 and slide block II 52, be i.e. provided with the disconnecting prevention structure for preventing shoes I 51a from departing from, ensure sliding simultaneously
Foot I 51a normal slip within it;Shoes II 52b contacts with the bottom surface of slider I 51;Additionally, shoes I 51a and shoes II
The end of 52b is equipped with the ball for improving slip ride comfort.
In the present embodiment, described casing I 33 is provided with the laser distance biography for detecting casing I 33 and the spacing of metope
Sensor I 81, described casing II 43 is provided with the laser distance sensor II 82 for detecting casing II 43 and the spacing of metope;
Described laser distance sensor I 81 and laser distance sensor II 82 are all connected with car running computer;Laser distance sensor I 81
Outfan, laser distance sensor II 82 outfan respectively with first input end, second input of car running computer controller
Communication connection, the outfan of car running computer controller is connected with the input of display, and by display, staff can learn
Casing I 33, range information between casing II 43 and metope, thus more accurately apparatus for adjusting position and push unit are opened
Close and be controlled, it is achieved effectively clean.
In the present embodiment, described hoist cylinder 22 is connected with base 21 by a rotating disk 26, and described rotating disk 26 can phase
Central shaft for base 21 rotates;Rotating disk 26 can be connected with base 21 by gear drive and be driven rotation by a motor
Turn, enable the on-demand ad-hoc location that turns to of cleaning device, improve handling;The cylinder barrel of described hoist cylinder 22 and rotating disk
Even between 26 it is provided with some hounds I 91, to improve structural stability;The piston rod of described hoist cylinder 22 and support plate 23 it
Between even be provided with some hounds II 92, to improve structural stability.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limit, the change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify,
All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.