CN106245256B - A kind of dyeing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of dyeing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106245256B CN106245256B CN201610712749.8A CN201610712749A CN106245256B CN 106245256 B CN106245256 B CN 106245256B CN 201610712749 A CN201610712749 A CN 201610712749A CN 106245256 B CN106245256 B CN 106245256B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of dyeing apparatus, belong to fabric technical field.It solves the problems of the prior art.This dyeing apparatus, including dye vat, dye vat includes cylinder body and cylinder cap, and the interior of cylinder body is equipped with lifter plate, lifter plate is equipped with several filtration holes, two elevating levers are fixed on lifter plate, elevating lever is pierced by cylinder cap, and one end that two elevating levers are pierced by cylinder cap is fixed by connecting rod, lifting motor is fixed on cylinder cap, screw is connected on lifting motor, screw passes perpendicularly through the middle part of connecting rod and is threadedly coupled with connecting rod, and cylinder body is equipped with can be so that the driving structure of cylinder body is opened or closed to cylinder cap;Processing unit of the cylinder body also with a denitrification denitrogenation is connected, the processing unit of denitrification denitrogenation includes denitrification denitrogenation pond, reaction tank and sedimentation basin are separated into denitrification denitrogenation pond, setting setting partition board between reaction tank and sedimentation basin, the top for erectting partition board sets circulation notch.The present invention tool high advantage of dye liquor organic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to staining technique fields, are related to a kind of dyeing apparatus.
Background technology
Dyeing apparatus realizes dye mainly by the way that fabric is immersed in dye vat, by the dye liquor in dye vat to fabric coloring
Color.The fabric for having contaminated color is taken out after the completion of dyeing, current way is directly to take out fabric to turn fabric by wooden barrel etc.
Shift-in row cleaning.Since, also with many dye liquors, fabric directly is taken out cleaning necessarily leads to dye extra on fabric on fabric
Liquid is rinsed, and causes to waste.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent literature discloses dye vat padding machine device, by being set on dye vat in the patent
The padding machine of exit slot carries out the recycling of dye liquor, wherein padding machine include collecting tank, selvage guide volume, mangle volume, lifting volume, riser guide
The structures such as seat, lifting motor, drainage trough.Although the patent can realize the recycling of dye liquor, integrated operation is located at outside dye vat
Portion, dye liquor is nor directly flow back to dye vat, and structure is relative complex.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing technology, there are the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of dyeing apparatus, present invention solution
Certainly the technical issues of is how effectively to handle dye liquor.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of dyeing apparatus, including dye vat, the dye vat include cylinder body and cylinder cap, which is characterized in that the cylinder body it is interior
Equipped with lifter plate, the lifter plate is equipped with several filtration holes, and two elevating levers, the elevating lever are fixed on the lifter plate
Cylinder cap is pierced by, one end that two elevating levers are pierced by cylinder cap is fixed by connecting rod, and lifting motor is fixed on the cylinder cap, described
Screw is connected on lifting motor, the screw passes perpendicularly through the middle part of connecting rod and is threadedly coupled with connecting rod, the cylinder body
Being equipped with can be so that the driving structure of cylinder body is opened or closed to cylinder cap;The cylinder body is also filled with the processing of a denitrification denitrogenation
It puts and is connected, the processing unit of the denitrification denitrogenation includes denitrification denitrogenation pond, being separated into the denitrification denitrogenation pond
Reaction tank and sedimentation basin, setting setting partition board between the reaction tank and sedimentation basin, the top setting circulation for erectting partition board
Notch, the lower part setting inlet tube of the reaction tank, inlet tube are connected with above-mentioned cylinder body by connecting tube one, the precipitation
The top setting outlet tube in pond;The reaction plate of several arrangements of setting in the reaction tank, the both sides setting filter cloth of the reaction plate
Net, corncob filler is placed between two layers of filter cloth net, and the middle part of several reaction plates is several described anti-through articulated shaft
Answering the top of plate, the upper push-pull rod is drivingly connected by upper cylinder, and the lower part of several reaction plates is run through through upper push-pull rod
Lower push-pull bar, the lower push-pull bar are connected by lower hydraulic oil cylinder driving;Multi-stage stairs are set from low to high in the sedimentation basin, it is described more
Grade step has the step surface of web sandwich, and corncob filler, the bottom setting of the sedimentation basin are placed in the web sandwich
Scum pipe sets slag-discharging valve on the scum pipe.
When in use, cylinder cap is moved by driving structure and opens cylinder body, by dye liquor and the cloth dyed is needed to add in cylinder body
Interior, lifter plate is located at the bottom of cylinder body at this time, turns off cylinder body and is dyed;After the completion of dyeing, driven by lifting motor
Connecting rod moves up, and elevating lever is driven to move up so that lifter plate moves up, the cloth after dyeing is held up and made by lifter plate at this time
Do not obtain and leave dye liquor, it is further mobile after cloth be pressed between lifter plate and cylinder cap, pass through squeezing for lifter plate and cylinder cap
Pressure squeezes out the dye liquor in cloth, and the dye liquor squeezed out directly is flowed back in cylinder body, by driving structure by cylinder body after completing to squeeze liquid
It opens, lifter plate is moved down, so as to which the cloth on lifter plate is taken out;Above-mentioned dyeing apparatus equal position when recycling dye liquor
In in cylinder body, dye liquor can recycle completely, and dye liquor organic efficiency is high, and simple in structure.
When needing to handle dye liquor, dye liquor is flowed into the bottom of reaction tank by connecting tube one by inlet tube, when anti-
After Ying Chizhong injects a certain amount of dye liquor, start upper cylinder and lower oil cylinder, so that rows of several reaction plates are swung around articulated shaft,
Dye liquor in pond is stirred with the swing by reaction plate so that it increases turbulivity and repeatedly passes through reaction plate, and then increases net
Change reaction times, improve purification reaction efficiency;When reaction tank gradually fills, the water by multiple reaction treatment is by circulation notch
It gradually overflows in sedimentation basin, and then steadily precipitated in sedimentation basin, while passes through multistage step by step when its water level gradually goes up
Step carries out double purification reaction again, until being flowed out by the outlet tube for being located at top;Slag-discharging valve can be periodically opened, so that
The mud for being deposited in sedimentation basin bottom is discharged into between-line spacing, and transition is avoided to accumulate.
The step surface of the multi-stage stairs tilts from bottom to top, and the range at angle of inclination is 5 °~15 °;It is described erect every
The top setting lifting dam of plate, the side setting graduated scale of the lifting dam.Step surface is arranged to upward low dip step by step
State, after guiding flow precipitation silt, limpid water layer gradually oozes out upwards.It, can be according to scale by the regulation and control to lifting dam
The size of ruler control circulation notch, so that reaction tank is controlled to enter the flow of sedimentation basin.
Mud guiding slot of the bottom setting with angle of inclination of the sedimentation basin, the scum pipe are connected to the end of mud guiding slot
End.Using the angle of inclination of mud guiding slot, so that the mud of bottom of pond is under the effect of gravity, scum pipe discharge is gradually flowed into.
Liquid inlet control valve on the inlet tube is set, liquid control valve is set on the outlet tube, liquid control valve is another
End is also connected with an advanced treatment apparatus, and the advanced treatment apparatus includes priming reservoir, thin barrier, aeration tank, and priming reservoir leads to
It crosses connecting tube two with the liquid control valve other end to be connected, the aeration tank branches out two outlets;Two articles of outlets are respectively
One branch and the second branch, the first branch are sequentially connected with secondary settling tank, safe pool and biomembrane detection cell, the biomembrane inspection
It surveys and multi-layer biological film is set in pond, the first sensing probe of setting, first sensing probe pass through electricity in the multi-layer biological film
Line linking parsing controller, the biomembrane detection cell connect the first outlet pipe and the first return pipe, and first return pipe connects
Connect the water inlet of above-mentioned thin barrier;The second branch be sequentially connected with intermediate pool, pipe-line mixer, mixing pit, flocculation tank,
Inclined-tube sedimentation tank, filtering ponds, backwashing system, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus and algae detection cell, the interior culture of the algae detection cell have algae,
The second sensing probe is also set up in the algae detection cell, second sensing probe connects above-mentioned analysis and Control by electric wire
Device, the algae detection cell connect the second outlet pipe and the second return pipe, second return pipe connect above-mentioned intermediate pool into
The mouth of a river.
Printing and dyeing liquid is first introduced into priming reservoir, then intercept fiber and big suspension gravel, aeration tank and secondary settling tank through thin barrier
It is the main body of raw wastewater processing system biological processing unit, waste water is first allowed to enter aeration tank using Aerobic biological process, is entered back into
The separation of secondary settling tank sludge, clarification, are most discharged into biomembrane detection cell through safe pool afterwards and are detected, and will be examined by the first sensing probe
Measured data is sent to analyzer-controller and is studied, and water body is discharged by the first outlet pipe if detection data qualification, if detection
Then water body is recycled into purified treatment again to defect of data by the first return pipe.There are a large amount of cotton fibers in aeration tank
The sinking speed for leading to secondary settling tank is slack-off, affects water treatment effect, thus part is drawn by the waste water that aeration tank is handled
To integrated processing system, treated waste water recycling.Waste water first passes through pipe-line mixer mixing, by metering pump by flocculant
PAC, PAM are added in pipe-line mixer, are prepared for flocculation reaction.Flocculant PAC, PAM are added to through pipe-line mixer to be waited to locate
Enter mixing pit after the waste water of reason, the blender stirring through variable speed electric motors, particularly driving comes into full contact with them.Divide from aeration tank again
Water out introduces inclined-tube sedimentation tank, carries out advanced treating.When local hydraulic is unevenly distributed when inclined tube area, make flow certain
Flow velocity is excessively high at inclined tube, thus will appear the phenomenon that alumen ustum rises, and does not have the inclined tube also poor so that there is outlet effect ratio.For
This, the water distribution of inclined-tube sedimentation tank is more uniformly distributed water distribution using incorgruous flow arrangement.The waste water that then advanced treating is crossed introduces filtering
Pond is filtered, and colloidal substance remaining in waste water is captured using micro- coagulation and filtration principle, is adsorbed, filtration treatment, Ke Yijin
One step reduces the content of Organic Pollutants in Wastewater, and the reduction of turbidity and coloration to waste water is especially effective, can also make suspended matter
Extremely low level is reduced to, improves the clarity of water outlet.Backwashing system is entered back into, to remove the dirt trapped in filtrate
Object makes filtering ponds restore one's working ability.Then carry out disinfection into sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus to the water after filtering processing.Finally it is discharged into algae
Detection cell is detected, and detection data is sent to analyzer-controller by the second sensing probe studies, if detection data
Qualified then water body is discharged by the second outlet pipe, and water body is recycled into again by the second return pipe if detection data is unqualified
Purified treatment.
The multi-layer biological film includes filter material layer, anaerobic layer and aerobic layer, the upper table of the aerobic layer successively from the bottom to top
Face forms attachment liquid layer, and the upper surface of the attachment liquid layer forms flowing liquid layer, and the anaerobic layer and aerobic layer are flowed along liquid
Direction is stepped up.
First flowing water Valve on first outlet pipe is set, the first backwater valve, institute are set on first return pipe
It states the first flowing water Valve and the first backwater valve connects above-mentioned analyzer-controller by electric wire;The bottom of the algae detection cell
Culture medium is laid with, coating is set on the top surface of the culture medium, and the thickness of the culture medium is 30cm~60cm;The covering
Layer has several ceramic particles, a diameter of 10mm~30mm of the ceramic particle, and the ceramic particle inside has several holes
Hole, the thickness of the coating is 6cm~15cm;Second flowing water Valve, second return water are set on second outlet pipe
Second backwater valve is set on pipe, and second flowing water Valve and the second backwater valve connect above-mentioned analysis and Control by electric wire
Device;The sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus generates chlorine dioxide to treated water sterilization using chlorine dioxide generator.
The driving structure includes the driving motor and guide rod that are fixed on outer wall of cylinder block, and the both sides of the cylinder cap are equipped with
Two convex edges of outwardly convex, two convex edges are set with respect to the center mirror image of cylinder cap, fixed on the axis of the driving motor
There is screw, the screw is vertically arranged, and the screw passes through one of convex edge and is threadedly coupled with the convex edge, the guide rod
It is vertically arranged, the guide rod passes through another convex edge and is slidably connected with the convex edge.Screw is driven to rotate by driving motor,
Screw rotation drives cylinder cap to be moved up and down along guide rod, so as to fulfill opening or closing cylinder body.
The cylinder body is cylindrical, and the lifter plate includes rounded main frame and web plate, the periphery of the main frame
Wall is bonded with the inner wall of cylinder body against being fixed with the vertical pole and cross bar being staggered in the main frame, the web plate is fixed on
On vertical pole and cross bar, the elevating lever is fixed on main frame and the center mirror image setting of opposite main frame.The lifting of the structure
Harden structure intensity is big, can be so that lifter plate compresses and drains cloth.
The lug boss of several protrusions is equipped at intervals on the inner face of the cylinder cap, several lug bosses are hemispherical.It is logical
The efficiency for draining cloth can be improved by crossing lug boss.
Compared with prior art, a kind of this dyeing apparatus has the following advantages:
1st, dyeing apparatus has the advantages that dye liquor organic efficiency is high and simple in structure.
2nd, the processing unit of denitrification denitrogenation is divided into two kinds of denitrification denitrogenation states, and one is to be carried out in advection stirring, and two
To be carried out in overflowing precipitation, to optimize denitrification denitrogenation effect, the purified treatment of high quality is realized.
3rd, advanced treatment apparatus is further sharp according to the water body requirement after different disposal by adding ecology detection pond body
With biology to the sensing of water body constitution to react the purified treatment degree of water body, if degree of purification complies with standard just export and utilizes,
If not meeting just reflux carries out double purification program, it is achieved in multiple circular treatment and reaches purification requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of dyeing apparatus dye vat in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of dyeing apparatus lifter plate in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the processing unit of denitrification denitrogenation in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the layout structure schematic diagram of advanced treatment apparatus in the present invention.
In figure, 1, cylinder body;2nd, cylinder cap;2a, lug boss;2b, convex edge;3rd, lifter plate;3a, main frame;3b, web plate;3b1、
Filtration hole;3c, vertical pole;3d, cross bar;3e, elevating lever;3f, connecting rod;4th, lifting motor;5th, driving motor;5a, guide rod;6、
Screw;7th, denitrification denitrogenation pond;8th, partition board is erect;9th, inlet tube;10th, outlet tube;11st, reaction plate;12nd, articulated shaft;13rd, it oils
Cylinder;14th, upper push-pull rod;15th, lower oil cylinder;16th, lower push-pull bar;17th, multi-stage stairs;18th, scum pipe;19th, priming reservoir;20th, carefully every
Grid;21st, aeration tank;22nd, secondary settling tank;23rd, safe pool;24th, biomembrane detection cell;25th, intermediate pool;26th, pipe-line mixer;27、
Mixing pit;28th, flocculation tank;29th, inclined-tube sedimentation tank;30th, filtering ponds;31st, backwashing system;32nd, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus;33rd, algae
Class detection cell.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention and with reference to attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of dyeing apparatus, including dye vat, dye vat includes cylinder body 1 and cylinder cap 2, is set in cylinder body 1
There is lifter plate 3, lifter plate 3 is equipped with several filtration hole 3b1, is fixed with two elevating lever 3e on lifter plate 3, elevating lever 3e is pierced by
Cylinder cap 2, one end that two elevating lever 3e are pierced by cylinder cap 2 are fixed by connecting rod 3f, and lifting motor 4 is fixed on cylinder cap 2, lifting
Screw 6 is connected on motor 4, screw 6 passes perpendicularly through the middle part of connecting rod 3f and is threadedly coupled with connecting rod 3f, set on cylinder body 1
Having can be so that the driving structure of cylinder body 1 is opened or closed to cylinder cap 2, and driving structure includes the driving being fixed on 1 outer wall of cylinder body
Motor 5 and guide rod 5a, the both sides of cylinder cap 2 are equipped with two convex edge 2b of outwardly convex, and two convex edge 2b are with respect to the center of cylinder cap 2
Mirror image is set, and is fixed with screw 6 on the axis of driving motor 5, and screw 6 is vertically arranged, screw 6 pass through one of convex edge 2b and with
Convex edge 2b is threadedly coupled, and guide rod 5a is vertically arranged, and guide rod 5a, which passes through another convex edge 2b and slided with convex edge 2b, to be connected
It connects.Screw 6 is driven to rotate by driving motor 5, the rotation of screw 6 drives cylinder cap 2 to be moved up and down along guide rod 5a, so as to fulfill
Open or close cylinder body 1.
Cylinder body 1 is cylindrical, lifter plate 3 include rounded main frame 3a and web plate 3b, the periphery wall of main frame 3a with
The inner wall fitting of cylinder body 1 is against being fixed with the vertical pole 3c being staggered and cross bar 3d, web plate 3b is fixed on vertical pole in main frame 3a
On 3c and cross bar 3d, elevating lever 3e is fixed on main frame 3a and the center mirror image setting of opposite main frame 3a.The liter of the structure
It is big that 3 structural strength of plate drops, and it can be so that lifter plate 3 compresses and drains cloth.Several protrusions are equipped at intervals on the inner face of cylinder cap 2
Lug boss 2a, several lug boss 2a is hemispherical.The efficiency for draining cloth can be improved by lug boss 2a.
When in use, cylinder cap 2 is moved by driving motor 5 and opens cylinder body 1, by dye liquor and the cloth dyed is needed to add in cylinder
In body 1, lifter plate 3 is located at the bottom of cylinder body 1 at this time, turns off cylinder body 1 and is dyed;After the completion of dyeing, by lifting electricity
4 drive connection bar 3f of machine is moved up, and elevating lever 3e is driven to move up so that lifter plate 3 moves up, lifter plate 3 will be after dyeing at this time
Cloth holds up and so that does not leave dye liquor, it is further mobile after cloth be pressed between lifter plate 3 and cylinder cap 2, pass through liter
The dye liquor in cloth is squeezed out in the extruding of drop plate 3 and cylinder cap 2, and the dye liquor squeezed out directly is flowed back in cylinder body 1, is led to after completing to squeeze liquid
Motor 5 of overdriving opens cylinder body 1, and lifter plate 3 is moved down, so as to which the cloth on lifter plate 3 is taken out;Dyeing apparatus
It is respectively positioned in cylinder body 1 when recycling dye liquor, dye liquor can recycle completely, and dye liquor organic efficiency is high, and simple in structure.
As shown in figure 3, processing unit of the cylinder body 1 of dye vat also with a denitrification denitrogenation is connected, the place of denitrification denitrogenation
Manage device and include denitrification denitrogenation pond 7, be separated into reaction tank and sedimentation basin in denitrification denitrogenation pond 7, reaction tank and sedimentation basin it
Between setting erect partition board 8, erect partition board 8 top setting circulation notch, reaction tank lower part setting inlet tube 9, inlet tube 9 with
Cylinder body 1 is connected by connecting tube one, the top setting outlet tube 10 of sedimentation basin;The reaction plate of several arrangements of setting in reaction tank
11, the both sides of reaction plate 11 set filter cloth net, place corncob filler between two layers of filter cloth net, the middle part of several reaction plates 11 is passed through
Articulated shaft 12 is worn, through upper push-pull rod 14, upper push-pull rod 14 is drivingly connected by upper cylinder 13, several on the top of several reaction plates 11
Lower push-pull bar 16 is run through in the lower part of reaction plate 11, and lower push-pull bar 16 is drivingly connected by lower oil cylinder 15;It is set from low to high in sedimentation basin
Multi-stage stairs 17 are put, multi-stage stairs 17 have the step surface of web sandwich, corncob filler is placed in web sandwich, sedimentation basin
Bottom sets scum pipe 18, and slag-discharging valve is set on scum pipe 18.
The operation of the processing unit of denitrification denitrogenation is that waste water is flowed into the bottom of reaction tank by inlet tube 9 first, when
After a certain amount of waste water is injected in reaction tank, start upper cylinder 13 and lower oil cylinder 15, so that rows of several reaction plates 11 are around hinge
Spindle 12 is swung, and the waste water in pond is stirred with the swing by reaction plate 11 so that it increases turbulivity and repeatedly passes through reaction
Plate 11, and then increase purification reaction number, improve purification reaction efficiency;When reaction tank gradually fills, at repeatedly reaction
The water of reason is gradually overflowed in sedimentation basin by circulation notch, and then is steadily precipitated in sedimentation basin, at the same its water level gradually on
Double purification reaction is carried out again by multi-stage stairs 17 step by step when rising, until being flowed out by the outlet tube 10 for being located at top;Periodically
Slag-discharging valve can be opened, so that the mud for being deposited in sedimentation basin bottom is discharged into between-line spacing, transition is avoided to accumulate.
The step surface of multi-stage stairs 17 tilts from bottom to top, and the range at angle of inclination is 5 °~15 °.Step surface is set
Into the state of upward low dip step by step, after guiding flow precipitation silt, limpid water layer gradually oozes out upwards.
Erect the top setting lifting dam of partition board 8, the side setting graduated scale of lifting dam.By the regulation and control to lifting dam,
The size of circulation notch can be controlled according to graduated scale, so that reaction tank is controlled to enter the flow of sedimentation basin.
Mud guiding slot of the bottom setting with angle of inclination of sedimentation basin, scum pipe 18 are connected to the end of mud guiding slot.It utilizes
The angle of inclination of mud guiding slot so that the mud of bottom of pond is under the effect of gravity, gradually flows into scum pipe 18 and discharges.
Liquid inlet control valve on inlet tube 9 is set, liquid control valve is set on outlet tube 10.
The processing unit of denitrification denitrogenation is divided into two kinds of denitrification denitrogenation states, and one is to be carried out in advection stirring, and two are
It is carried out in overflowing precipitation, to optimize denitrification denitrogenation effect, realizes the purified treatment of high quality.
As shown in figure 4, the liquid control valve on outlet tube 10 is also connected with an advanced treatment apparatus, advanced treatment apparatus
Including priming reservoir 19, thin barrier 20, aeration tank 21, liquid control valve is connected by delivery pipe with priming reservoir 19, aeration tank 21
Branch out two outlets;Two outlets are respectively the first branch and the second branch, and the first branch is sequentially connected with secondary settling tank 22, safety
Pond 23 and biomembrane detection cell 24, the interior setting multi-layer biological film of biomembrane detection cell 24, interior the first sensing of setting of multi-layer biological film
Probe, the first sensing probe connect the first outlet pipe and first time by electric wire linking parsing controller, biomembrane detection cell 24
Water pipe, the first return pipe connect the water inlet of thin barrier;The second branch is sequentially connected with intermediate pool 25, pipe-line mixer 26, mixing
Pond 27, flocculation tank 28, inclined-tube sedimentation tank 29, filtering ponds 30, backwashing system 31, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 32 and algae detection cell
33, the interior culture of algae detection cell 33 has algae, the second sensing probe is also set up in algae detection cell 33, the second sensing probe passes through
Electric wire linking parsing controller, algae detection cell 33 connect the second outlet pipe and the second return pipe, and the connection of the second return pipe is intermediate
The water inlet in pond 25.
Dyeing waste water is first introduced priming reservoir 19, then intercept fiber and big suspension through thin barrier 20 by advanced treatment apparatus
Gravel, aeration tank 21 and secondary settling tank 22 are the main bodys of raw wastewater processing system biological processing unit, first waste water are allowed to enter aeration tank
21 use Aerobic biological process, enter back into the separation of 22 sludge of secondary settling tank, clarification, are most discharged into biomembrane detection cell through safe pool 23 afterwards
24 are detected, and detection data is sent to analyzer-controller by the first sensing probe studies, if detection data is qualified
Then water body is discharged by the first outlet pipe, and water body is recycled by the first return pipe and purified again if detection data is unqualified
Processing.There are a large amount of cotton fibers in aeration tank 21 to cause the sinking speed of secondary settling tank 22 slack-off, affects wastewater treatment effect
Fruit, thus part is led into integrated processing system by the waste water that aeration tank 21 is handled, treated waste water recycling.Waste water is first
It is mixed by pipe-line mixer 26, by metering pump by flocculant PAC, PAM is added in pipe-line mixer 26, is flocculation reaction
It prepares.Flocculant PAC, PAM enter mixing pit 27 after pending waste water is added to through pipe-line mixer 26, are driven through variable speed electric motors, particularly
Dynamic blender stirring comes into full contact with them.The water from aeration tank 21 out is divided to introduce inclined-tube sedimentation tank 29 again, is carried out deep
Degree processing.When local hydraulic is unevenly distributed when inclined tube area, makes flow flow velocity at certain inclined tubes excessively high, thus will appear alum
The phenomenon that flower rises does not have the inclined tube also poor so that there is outlet effect ratio.For this purpose, the water distribution of inclined-tube sedimentation tank 29 is using incorgruous
Flow arrangement is more uniformly distributed water distribution.The waste water that then advanced treating is crossed introduces filtering ponds 30 and filters, and utilizes micro- coagulation and filtration principle
Colloidal substance remaining in waste water is captured, is adsorbed, filtration treatment, can further reduce Organic Pollutants in Wastewater
Content, the reduction of turbidity and coloration to waste water is especially effective, also suspended matter can be made to be reduced to extremely low level, improve water outlet
Clarity.Backwashing system 31 is entered back into, to remove the dirt trapped in filtrate, filtering ponds 30 is made to restore one's working ability.
Then carry out disinfection into sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 32 to the water after filtering processing.It is finally discharged into algae detection cell 33 to be detected, pass through
Detection data is sent to analyzer-controller and studied by the second sensing probe, and water body goes out by second if detection data qualification
Water pipe is discharged, and water body is recycled into purified treatment again by the second return pipe if detection data is unqualified.
Multi-layer biological film includes filter material layer, anaerobic layer and aerobic layer successively from the bottom to top, and the upper surface of aerobic layer forms attached
Liquid layer, the upper surface for adhering to liquid layer forms flowing liquid layer, and anaerobic layer and aerobic layer are stepped up along liquid flow direction.
First flowing water Valve on the first outlet pipe is set, the first backwater valve, the first outlet valve are set on the first return pipe
Door and the first backwater valve pass through electric wire linking parsing controller.
The bottom of algae detection cell 33 is laid with culture medium, sets coating on the top surface of culture medium, the thickness of culture medium is
30cm~60cm;Coating has several ceramic particles, a diameter of 10mm~30mm of ceramic particle, and ceramic particle inside has
Several holes, the thickness of coating is 6cm~15cm.
Second flowing water Valve on the second outlet pipe is set, the second backwater valve, the second outlet valve are set on the second return pipe
Door and the second backwater valve pass through electric wire linking parsing controller.
Sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 32 generates chlorine dioxide to treated water sterilization using chlorine dioxide generator.
Advanced treatment apparatus, according to the water body requirement after different disposal, is further utilized by adding ecology detection pond body
Biology to react the purified treatment degree of water body, utilizes the sensing of water body constitution if degree of purification complies with standard just to export, if
It does not meet just reflux and carries out double purification program, be achieved in multiple circular treatment and reach purification requirement.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although cylinder body 1 is used more herein;Cylinder cap 2;Lug boss 2a;Convex edge 2b;3rd, lifter plate 3;Main frame 3a;Net
Plate 3b;Filtration hole 3b1;Vertical pole 3c;Cross bar 3d;Elevating lever 3e;Connecting rod 3f;Lifting motor 4;Driving motor 5;Guide rod 5a;
Screw 6;Denitrification denitrogenation pond 7;Erect partition board 8;Inlet tube 9;Outlet tube 10;Reaction plate 11;Articulated shaft 12;Upper cylinder 13;On
Push-pull rod 14;Lower oil cylinder 15;Lower push-pull bar 16;Multi-stage stairs 17;Scum pipe 18;Priming reservoir 19;Thin barrier 20;Aeration tank 21;
Secondary settling tank 22;Safe pool 23;Biomembrane detection cell 24;Intermediate pool 25;Pipe-line mixer 26;Mixing pit 27;Flocculation tank 28;
Inclined-tube sedimentation tank 29;Filtering ponds 30;Backwashing system 31;Sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus 32;33 grade terms of algae detection cell, but be not precluded and make
With the possibility of other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention;It
Be construed to any one of the additional limitations and all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dyeing apparatus, including dye vat, the dye vat includes cylinder body and cylinder cap, which is characterized in that is set in the cylinder body
There is lifter plate, the lifter plate is equipped with several filtration holes, is fixed with two elevating levers on the lifter plate, the elevating lever is worn
Go out cylinder cap, one end that two elevating levers are pierced by cylinder cap is fixed by connecting rod, and lifting motor, the liter are fixed on the cylinder cap
Screw is connected on drop motor, the screw passes perpendicularly through the middle part of connecting rod and is threadedly coupled with connecting rod, on the cylinder body
The driving structure of cylinder body is opened or closes equipped with that can cause cylinder cap;Processing unit of the cylinder body also with a denitrification denitrogenation
It is connected, the processing unit of the denitrification denitrogenation includes denitrification denitrogenation pond, is separated into the denitrification denitrogenation pond anti-
Ying Chi and sedimentation basin, setting setting partition board between the reaction tank and sedimentation basin, the top setting circulation for erectting partition board lack
Mouthful, the lower part setting inlet tube of the reaction tank, inlet tube is connected with above-mentioned cylinder body by connecting tube one, the sedimentation basin
Top setting outlet tube;The reaction plate of several arrangements of setting in the reaction tank, the both sides setting filter cloth net of the reaction plate,
Corncob filler is placed between two layers of filter cloth net, the middle part of several reaction plates is through articulated shaft, several reactions
Upper push-pull rod is run through on the top of plate, and the upper push-pull rod is drivingly connected by upper cylinder, under the lower parts of several reaction plates is run through
Push-pull rod, the lower push-pull bar are connected by lower hydraulic oil cylinder driving;Multi-stage stairs, the multistage are set from low to high in the sedimentation basin
Step has the step surface of web sandwich, and corncob filler, the bottom setting row of the sedimentation basin are placed in the web sandwich
Slag pipe sets slag-discharging valve on the scum pipe.
2. dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step surface of the multi-stage stairs inclines from bottom to top
Tiltedly, the range at angle of inclination is 5 °~15 °;The top setting lifting dam for erectting partition board, the side of the lifting dam are set
Put graduated scale.Step surface is arranged to the state of upward low dip step by step, after guiding flow precipitation silt, limpid water layer is gradually
Exudation upwards.
3. dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom setting of the sedimentation basin has angle of inclination
Mud guiding slot, the scum pipe is connected to the end of mud guiding slot.
4. dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that liquid inlet control valve is set on the inlet tube, it is described
Liquid control valve is set on outlet tube, and the liquid control valve other end is also connected with an advanced treatment apparatus, the advanced treating
Device includes priming reservoir, thin barrier, aeration tank, and priming reservoir is connected by connecting tube two with the liquid control valve other end, described
Aeration tank branches out two outlets;Two outlets are respectively the first branch and the second branch, and the first branch is sequentially connected with two
Heavy pond, safe pool and biomembrane detection cell, the biomembrane detection cell is interior to set multi-layer biological film, is set in the multi-layer biological film
Put the first sensing probe, first sensing probe is by electric wire linking parsing controller, the biomembrane detection cell connection the
One outlet pipe and the first return pipe, first return pipe connect the water inlet of above-mentioned thin barrier;The second branch sequentially connects
Connect intermediate pool, pipe-line mixer, mixing pit, flocculation tank, inclined-tube sedimentation tank, filtering ponds, backwashing system, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus and
Algae detection cell, the interior culture of the algae detection cell has algae, the second sensing probe is also set up in the algae detection cell, described
Second sensing probe connects above-mentioned analyzer-controller by electric wire, and the algae detection cell connects the second outlet pipe and the second return water
Pipe, second return pipe connect the water inlet of above-mentioned intermediate pool.
5. dyeing apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the multi-layer biological film includes filter successively from the bottom to top
The bed of material, anaerobic layer and aerobic layer, the upper surface of the aerobic layer form attachment liquid layer, and the upper surface of the attachment liquid layer forms stream
Hydrodynamic layer, the anaerobic layer and aerobic layer are stepped up along liquid flow direction.
6. dyeing apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first outlet valve is set on first outlet pipe
, the first backwater valve is set on first return pipe, first flowing water Valve and the first backwater valve pass through electric wire
Connect above-mentioned analyzer-controller;The bottom of the algae detection cell is laid with culture medium, and covering is set on the top surface of the culture medium
Layer, the thickness of the culture medium is 30cm~60cm;The coating has several ceramic particles, the diameter of the ceramic particle
For 10mm~30mm, the ceramic particle inside has several holes, and the thickness of the coating is 6cm~15cm;Described
Second flowing water Valve on two outlet pipes is set, the second backwater valve, second flowing water Valve are set on second return pipe
Above-mentioned analyzer-controller is connected by electric wire with the second backwater valve;The sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is generated using chlorine dioxide generator
Chlorine dioxide is to treated water sterilization.
7. dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving structure includes being fixed on outer wall of cylinder block
Driving motor and guide rod, the both sides of the cylinder cap are equipped with two convex edges of outwardly convex, and two convex edges are with respect to cylinder cap
The setting of center mirror image, be fixed with screw on the axis of the driving motor, the screw is vertically arranged, and the screw passes through
One convex edge is simultaneously threadedly coupled with the convex edge, and the guide rod is vertically arranged, the guide rod pass through another convex edge and with this
Convex edge is slidably connected.
8. dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder body is cylindrical, and the lifter plate includes
Rounded main frame and web plate, the periphery wall of the main frame are bonded with the inner wall of cylinder body against fixed in the main frame
There are the vertical pole and cross bar being staggered, the web plate is fixed on vertical pole and cross bar, and the elevating lever is fixed on main frame simultaneously
With respect to the center mirror image setting of main frame.
9. dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped at intervals on the inner face of the cylinder cap several convex
The lug boss risen, several lug bosses are hemispherical.
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CN106757929B (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2023-03-24 | 宁波中鑫毛纺集团有限公司 | Improved dyeing vat |
CN107881684B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-08-18 | 宁波裕龙光电科技有限公司 | Cloth dyeing apparatus |
CN108360197A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-03 | 哈密绿天使纤维科技有限公司 | Raw cotton processing system |
CN108179575A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-19 | 哈密绿天使纤维科技有限公司 | Reforming system and cotton processing equipment |
CN108642764B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2023-06-16 | 浙江伟伦新材料股份有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing device and process for high-strength wear-resistant environment-friendly burnt-out dyed fabric |
CN108914453A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-30 | 佛山市三创针织有限公司 | A kind of knitwear rapid dyeing device |
CN110904596A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-24 | 广东汇益纺织有限公司 | Cloth beam dyeing machine |
CN111693352B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2023-04-07 | 遵义医科大学 | Dyeing equipment |
CN113463309B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-12 | 海门市冬夏纺织品有限公司 | Tie-dyeing device for textile dyeing |
CN114808324A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-07-29 | 山东交发建设工程质量检测有限公司 | Alkali-resistant net cloth detects uses curing box |
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JP2001000927A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-09 | Sharp Corp | Treatment apparatus using treatment liquid |
JP2005177332A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Rotating machine |
CN103395905B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-03-25 | 黄文龙 | Deep treatment process and deep treatment equipment of wastewater |
CN204644653U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-09-16 | 湖州申祥丝织有限责任公司 | A kind of Novel spider plant frame stock dyeing machine |
CN205012008U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-02-03 | 杭州钱江印染化工有限公司 | Dye vat padder device |
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Address after: No.16, Hongqi Avenue, Haining warp knitting industrial park, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314400 Patentee after: Zhejiang Huachang New Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hongqi Avenue 16, Haining warp knitting industrial park, Zhejiang, Jiaxing Patentee before: ZHEJIANG HUACHANG TEXTILE Co.,Ltd. |