CN106242512B - A kind of garden waste environmental protection brick - Google Patents
A kind of garden waste environmental protection brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106242512B CN106242512B CN201610625032.XA CN201610625032A CN106242512B CN 106242512 B CN106242512 B CN 106242512B CN 201610625032 A CN201610625032 A CN 201610625032A CN 106242512 B CN106242512 B CN 106242512B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- environmental protection
- garden waste
- protection brick
- parts
- waste environmental
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/138—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of garden waste environmental protection brick, the environmental protection brick is by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 20-30 parts of garden waste, 30-40 parts of cement, 15-20 parts of clay, 20-30 parts of clinker, 10-20 parts of perlite, 10-20 parts of sand gravel.Garden waste environmental protection brick raw material of the present invention is simple, is easy to get, and manufacturing process is simple, easily operated；The resource utilization for realizing garden waste meets the requirement of circular economy；The problems such as can be well solved water on urban streets, draining difficulty, water circulation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardens fields, more particularly, to a kind of garden waste environmental protection brick.
Background technique
The city trees and shrubs waste quantity generated with the iterative method of construction of city afforestation, park maintenance management process
It is increasing, it mainly include branch, grass cuttings, fallen leaves etc..For traditional processing mode using burning or filling, burning can generate nocuousness
Gas causes serious environmental pollution, aggravates greenhouse effects；Landfill does not only take up a large amount of land resource, and labor intensive
Material resources.Both the above mode can not achieve the target of garden waste recycling, not meet the theory of circular economy.Meanwhile
Urban construction in recent years hardens building, road surface etc. generally, cannot permeate the ground so as to cause rainwater, on the one hand can not be over the ground
It is lauched and is supplemented, form water circulation；On the one hand ponding is formed on road surface, influences urban transportation, health, city appearance environment etc.；One
Aspect sewer water increase as caused by torrential rain causes draining difficult.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of garden waste environmental protection brick, on the one hand to solve garden waste
Processing utilize, on the one hand to solve urban pavement ponding, draining difficult, water circulation the problems such as.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of garden waste environmental protection brick, the environmental protection brick is by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:
Preferably, the environmental protection brick is by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:
Further, the garden waste is one or more of branch, fallen leaves, grass cuttings, spray or floral leaf.
Further, the partial size of the garden waste is 3-5mm.
Further, the cement is one of portland cement, ordinary portland cement or portland slag cement.
Further, the partial size of the sand gravel is 1.25-10mm；The partial size of the perlite is 1.25-10mm.It is precious
Zhu Yan has the function of sound-absorbing.
The preparation method of the garden waste environmental protection brick, includes the following steps:
(1) investment press machine is suppressed after mixing garden waste, cement, clay, clinker, perlite, sand gravel,
Obtain sample brick；
(2) resistance kiln roasting will be put into after the drying of sample brick, be cooled to room temperature after the completion of firing to obtain the final product.
Further, the pressure of press machine is set as 10-15MPa in the step (1).
Further, the temperature of drying steps is 120-150 DEG C in the step (2), time 2-3h.
Further, the temperature being burnt into the step (2) is followed successively by 1000 DEG C, 1050 DEG C, 1100 DEG C, heating rate
80-100 DEG C/h, keep the temperature 1-1.5h.
The clinker is the waste material that the ground burning boilers such as power plant, heating plant generate.
Compared with the existing technology, garden waste environmental protection brick of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) garden waste environmental protection brick raw material of the present invention is simple, is easy to get, and manufacturing process is simple, is easy to grasp
Make；The resource utilization for realizing garden waste meets the requirement of circular economy；Can be well solved water on urban streets,
The problems such as draining is difficult, water recycles.
(2) garden waste environmental protection brick of the present invention has higher intensity and preferable water penetration, low manufacture cost,
It can protecting ecology well；Meanwhile having preferable sound-absorbing effect, it is living to can be well solved the daily production such as urban transportation, construction
The raw influence of noise of movable property
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise stated, term used herein all has the meaning that those skilled in the art routinely understand, in order to
It is easy to understand the present invention, some terms used herein have been subjected to following definitions.
All number marks, such as pH, temperature, time, concentration, including range, are all approximations.It is to be understood that although
Term " about " is all added before always not describing all number marks explicitly.While it will also be understood that, although always not clear
Narration, reagent described herein is only example, and equivalent is known in the art.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The garden waste environmental protection brick, the environmental protection brick is by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 20 parts of branch, silicon
30 parts of acid salt cement, 15 parts of clay, 20 parts of clinker, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of sand gravel.The partial size of the glutenite is
1.25-2.5mm；The partial size of the perlite is 1.25-2.5mm；Branch is crushed to 3-5mm.
The preparation method of the garden waste environmental protection brick, includes the following steps:
(1) investment press machine is suppressed after mixing branch, portland cement, clay, clinker, perlite, sand gravel,
The pressure of press machine is set as 10MPa, obtains sample brick；
(2) sample brick is dry, dry temperature is 120 DEG C, and time 2h is put into high temperature box type resistance furnace and is burnt into, and is burnt
At temperature be followed successively by 1000 DEG C, 1050 DEG C, 1100 DEG C, 80 DEG C/h of heating rate, and 1h is kept the temperature under firing temperature, to furnace temperature
It is cooled to room temperature taking-up.
Embodiment 2
The garden waste environmental protection brick, the environmental protection brick is by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 25 parts of branch, general
Logical 35 parts of portland cement, 16 parts of clay, 25 parts of clinker, 15 parts of perlite, 15 parts of sand gravel.The partial size of the glutenite is
2.5-5.0mm；The partial size of the perlite is 2.5-5.0mm；Branch is crushed to 3-5mm.
The preparation method of the garden waste environmental protection brick, includes the following steps:
(1) investment press machine carries out after mixing branch, ordinary portland cement, clay, clinker, perlite, sand gravel
Compacting, the pressure of press machine are set as 10MPa, obtain sample brick；
(2) sample brick is dry, dry temperature is 140 DEG C, and time 2.5h is put into high temperature box type resistance furnace and is burnt into,
The temperature of firing is followed successively by 1000 DEG C, 1050 DEG C, 1100 DEG C, 90 DEG C/h of heating rate, and keeps the temperature 1h under firing temperature, to furnace
Temperature is cooled to room temperature taking-up.
Embodiment 3
The garden waste environmental protection brick, the environmental protection brick is by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 30 parts of fallen leaves, mine
40 parts of slag portland cement, 20 parts of clay, 30 parts of clinker, 20 parts of perlite, 20 parts of sand gravel.The partial size of the glutenite is
5.0-10mm；The partial size of the perlite is 5.0-10mm；Branch is crushed to 3-5mm.
The preparation method of the garden waste environmental protection brick, includes the following steps:
(1) investment press machine carries out after mixing fallen leaves, portland slag cement, clay, clinker, perlite, sand gravel
Compacting, the pressure of press machine are set as 10MPa, obtain sample brick；
(2) sample brick is dry, dry temperature is 150 DEG C, and time 3h is put into high temperature box type resistance furnace and is burnt into, and is burnt
At temperature be followed successively by 1000 DEG C, 1050 DEG C, 1100 DEG C, 100 DEG C/h of heating rate, and keep the temperature 1.5h under firing temperature, to
Furnace temperature is cooled to room temperature taking-up.
The garden waste environmental protection brick that embodiment 1-3 is prepared is detected, and testing result is as shown in table 1.
1 testing result of table
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Water absorption rate (%/h) | 16 | 18 | 20 |
| It obstructs volume (decibel) | 5.7 | 6.9 | 9.2 |
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of garden waste environmental protection brick, it is characterised in that: the environmental protection brick is by including that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:
2. garden waste environmental protection brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the environmental protection brick is by including following weight
The raw material of amount part is made:
3. garden waste environmental protection brick according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the garden waste is tree
One or more of branch, fallen leaves or grass cuttings.
4. garden waste environmental protection brick according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the grain of the garden waste
Diameter is 3-5mm.
5. garden waste environmental protection brick according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cement is silicate cement
Mud.
6. garden waste environmental protection brick according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the partial size of the sand gravel is
1.25-10mm；The partial size of the perlite is 1.25-10mm.
7. the preparation method of garden waste environmental protection brick of any of claims 1-6, it is characterised in that: including as follows
Step:
(1) investment press machine is suppressed after mixing garden waste, cement, clay, clinker, perlite, sand gravel, is obtained
Sample brick；
(2) resistance kiln roasting will be put into after the drying of sample brick, be cooled to room temperature after the completion of firing to obtain the final product.
8. the preparation method of garden waste environmental protection brick according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the step (2)
The temperature of middle drying steps is 120-150 DEG C, time 2-3h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610625032.XA CN106242512B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of garden waste environmental protection brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610625032.XA CN106242512B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of garden waste environmental protection brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106242512A CN106242512A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106242512B true CN106242512B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610625032.XA Active CN106242512B (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of garden waste environmental protection brick |
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| CN (1) | CN106242512B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106986576A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-28 | 杨朝雄 | The preparation method of garden waste retaining soil |
| CN107746218A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-02 | 桂林市晟博科技服务有限公司 | A kind of green brick and its production method |
| CN108640579B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2020-08-28 | 河北地质大学 | Environment-friendly fireproof building material |
| CN109049262A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-21 | 北京林业大学 | A method of ecological permeable bricks are prepared by raw material of garden waste |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960980A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-02 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN103693943A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 北京工业大学 | Method for firing ceramsite with sludge dehydrated through conditioning |
| CN104478361A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-01 | 扬州大学 | Permeable recycled aggregate and ceramsite concrete doped with industrial and agricultural solid waste and preparation |
| CN105174862A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-23 | 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 | Cavernous garden waste concrete |
| CN105272071A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 | Sponge concrete brick and application thereof |
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2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610625032.XA patent/CN106242512B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960980A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-02 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN103693943A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 北京工业大学 | Method for firing ceramsite with sludge dehydrated through conditioning |
| CN104478361A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-01 | 扬州大学 | Permeable recycled aggregate and ceramsite concrete doped with industrial and agricultural solid waste and preparation |
| CN105174862A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-23 | 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 | Cavernous garden waste concrete |
| CN105272071A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 | Sponge concrete brick and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 园林废材的利用;苏润月;《石河子科技》;20090430(第2期);第4页 |
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| CN106242512A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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