A kind of mosaic tiles are efficiently polished cutting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting machine, more particularly to a kind of mosaic tiles are efficiently polished cutting machine.
Background technology
Mosaic is one of known most ancient decorative art, and it is the pattern createed using small tiles or small pottery piece.
In the modern times, mosaic is more the one kind for belonging to ceramic tile, and it is a kind of brick of special existing way, typically by tens of pieces of fritters
Brick form a relative syphon.It with the characteristics of small and exquisite, colorful be widely used in indoor small area ground,
Metope and outdoor big slightly metope and ground.Mosaic can make some picture mosaics, produce fade effect due to small volume.
Cutting is a kind of physical action.The cutting of narrow sense refers to be cut object with sharp weapon such as knives, and the cutting of broad sense refers to
Using instrument, such as lathe, flame, object is set to be disconnected in the presence of pressure or high temperature.Cut in the production, life of people
Play the role of important.
There is the shortcomings that cutting grinding efficiency is low in the polishing work of mosaic tiles cutting at present, therefore need design one kind badly and cut
The high mosaic tiles of grinding efficiency are cut efficiently to polish cutting machine.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the cutting of current mosaic tiles to polish ineffective shortcoming, the invention solves skill
Art problem is to provide a kind of high mosaic tiles of grinding efficiency that cut and efficiently polished cutting machine.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, efficiently polished cutting machine the invention provides such a mosaic tiles, bag
Servomotor, left shaft holder, screw mandrel, top plate, nut, right axle bearing, wedge, cylinder, pole, electric pushrod, guiding are included
Plate, contact wheel, fixed block, elastic component, elevating lever, grinding tool, cutter, limited block, operating desk and support bar;Support bar top is set
There is operating desk, limited block is provided with the top of operating desk, is provided with top plate above operating desk, top plate bottom is sequentially provided with servo from left to right
Motor, left shaft holder and right axle bearing, screw mandrel, the right-hand member and screw mandrel of servomotor are installed between left shaft holder and right axle bearing
Connection, screw mandrel are provided with nut, and nut coordinates with screw mandrel, and nut bottom is provided with cylinder, and cylinder end is provided with pole, pole bottom
Provided with electric pushrod and cutter, and cutter are located at electric pushrod right, and cutter are located above operating desk, electric pushrod bottom
Portion is provided with guide plate, and pilot hole is provided with guide plate, and electric pushrod right-hand member is provided with wedge, and wedge bottom right is provided with contact
Wheel, wedge and contact wheel coordinate, and contact wheel bottom is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever is provided with fixed block, fixed block and guide plate
Elastic component is connected between inner top, elevating lever passes through elastic component and pilot hole, and elevating lever bottom is provided with grinding tool, and grinding tool, which is located at, to be cut
Cutter left.
Preferably, aspirator is also included, guide plate bottom is provided with aspirator, and aspirator is located at a left side for grinding tool
Side, the main view of aspirator are shaped as rectangle, and the rated operational voltage of aspirator is 220V, and aspirator is dismantled and assembled dress
Put.
Preferably, also include anchorage bar, anchorage bar is provided between guide plate inner left wall and bottom, the width of anchorage bar is
1cm, the angle between anchorage bar and guide plate inner bottom part plane is 45, and anchorage bar right-hand member is located at pilot hole left.
Preferably, groove is provided with wedge, groove top is respectively positioned in same level, and groove main view flat shape is equal
For rectangle, rectangular length is 3cm, and rectangular width is 1cm, and the inner surface of groove is smooth surface.
Preferably, water jet is also included, pole bottom right is provided with water jet, and water jet is located at the right of cutter,
Water jet is located at the top of operating desk, and for water jet between limited block, the material of water jet is igelite.
Preferably, a word hole is provided with operating desk, the three-dimensional shape in a word hole is cuboid, and the rectangular length in bottom surface is
3cm, the rectangular width in bottom surface are 1cm, and the depth in a word hole is 5cm, and the inner surface in a word hole is non-processing face.
Preferably, illuminating lamp is also included, the bottom right of pole is provided with illuminating lamp, and illuminating lamp is located at the right side of cutter
Side, illuminating lamp are located at the left of water jet, and illuminating lamp is LED, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 22V, the specified work(of illuminating lamp
Rate is 30W, and the rated current of illuminating lamp is 0.15A.
Preferably, tool box is also included, operating desk bottom is provided with tool box, and tool box is located at the centre of support bar, work
The material for having case is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape in tool box is cuboid, and the length in tool box is 50cm, and the width in tool box is
25cm。
Preferably, sound-absorbing box is also included, operating desk bottom is provided with sound-absorbing box, and sound-absorbing box is located at left tool box and left
Between support bar, between right tool box and right support bar, the three-dimensional shape of sound-absorbing box is cuboid, and the material of sound-absorbing box is
It is wooden.
Operation principle:Originally, cutter are located at the leftmost side of operating desk, when need to ceramic tile carry out cutting polishing work
When, the ceramic tile of polishing to be cut is placed at the top of operating desk, ceramic tile is fixed using limited block, starts cylinder and extends a spacing
From, drive all parts of pole and pole bottom to move down, stop cylinder operation, start servomotor and rotate forward, drive silk
Bar rotates forward, and nut is moved right, and drives cylinder to move right, and cutter is moved right and starts to carry out cutter to ceramic tile
Make, while start electric pushrod and stretch, drive wedge to move left and right, move up and down contact wheel, when contact wheel moves down
Extruding fixed block, compression spring, while contact wheel, which move up and down, drives elevating lever to move up and down, and moves up and down grinding tool, cylinder
Move right after a segment distance, the ceramic tile surface finished is cut in grinding tool contact, and starts to carry out polishing work to ceramic tile surface, is watched
Take motor constantly to rotate forward, make cutter continue to cut to the right, grinding tool is constantly polished the ceramic tile surface that finishes of cutting, when grinding tool to
When moving right to the rightmost side of ceramic tile, stop servomotor work, and reset electric pushrod, drive wedge in vertical direction
Reset, make contact wheel, fixed block and grinding tool vertical direction reset, close electric pushrod, start cylinder shrink, drive pole to
Upper mobile reset, cutter and guide plate is moved up and is resetted in vertical direction, stop cylinder operation, it is anti-to start servomotor
Turn, nut is moved to the left drive cylinder and is moved to the left and reset in the horizontal direction, be moved to the left pole and reset in the horizontal direction,
And then cutter and guide plate is moved to the left and is resetted in the horizontal direction, servomotor is stopped, and operating personnel remove cutting
The ceramic tile that polishing finishes, the polishing cutting work of this ceramic tile is completed, can when also needing to carry out the polishing cutting work of ceramic tile
Again according to above-mentioned principle, to carry out polishing cutting.
Because also including aspirator, guide plate bottom is provided with aspirator, and aspirator is located at the left of grinding tool, taken out
The main view for inhaling device is shaped as rectangle, and the rated operational voltage of aspirator is 220V, and aspirator is detachable device, can
To absorb dust caused by polishing, it is possible to ensure the clean degree of air.
Because also including anchorage bar, anchorage bar is provided between guide plate inner left wall and bottom, the width of anchorage bar is
1cm, the angle between anchorage bar and guide plate inner bottom part plane is 45, and anchorage bar right-hand member is located at pilot hole left, so being oriented to
The stability of plate is more preferable.
Because being provided with groove on wedge, groove top is respectively positioned in same level, and groove main view flat shape is
Rectangle, rectangular length are 3cm, and rectangular width is 1cm, and the inner surface of groove is smooth surface, and wedge is lighter,
It is more easy to be promoted, it is possible to improve the efficiency of polishing work.
(3)Beneficial effect
Invention achieves cutting grinding efficiency is high, device service life is long, plant automation degree is high, is easy to enterprise real
The effect of existing industrial automation because also including aspirator, aspirator can absorb polishing caused by dust, can
To ensure the clean degree of air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 8th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 9th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- servomotors, 2- left shaft holders, 3- screw mandrels, 4- top plates, 5- nuts, 6- right axle bearings,
7- wedges, 8- cylinders, 9- poles, 10- electric pushrods, 11- guide plates, 12- pilot holes, 13- contact wheels, 14- fixed blocks,
15- elastic components, 16- elevating levers, 17- grinding tools, 18- cutter, 19- limited blocks, 20- operating desks, 21- support bars, 22- suction dresses
Put, 23- anchorage bars, 24- grooves, 25- water jets, the word holes of 26- mono-, 27- illuminating lamps, 28- tool boxes, 29- sound-absorbing boxes.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mosaic tiles are efficiently polished cutting machine, as shown in figs 1-9, include servomotor 1, left shaft holder 2, silk
It is bar 3, top plate 4, nut 5, right axle bearing 6, wedge 7, cylinder 8, pole 9, electric pushrod 10, guide plate 11, contact wheel 13, solid
Determine block 14, elastic component 15, elevating lever 16, grinding tool 17, cutter 18, limited block 19, operating desk 20 and support bar 21;Support bar 21
Top is provided with operating desk 20, and the top of operating desk 20 is provided with limited block 19, is provided with top plate 4 above operating desk 20, and the bottom of top plate 4 is from a left side
Servomotor 1, left shaft holder 2 and right axle bearing 6 are sequentially provided with to the right side, screw mandrel is installed between left shaft holder 2 and right axle bearing 6
3, the right-hand member of servomotor 1 is connected with screw mandrel 3, and screw mandrel 3 is provided with nut 5, and nut 5 coordinates with screw mandrel 3, and the bottom of nut 5 is provided with
Cylinder 8, the bottom of cylinder 8 are provided with pole 9, and the bottom of pole 9 is provided with electric pushrod 10 and cutter 18, and cutter 18 are positioned at electronic
The right of push rod 10, cutter 18 are located at the top of operating desk 20, and the bottom of electric pushrod 10 is provided with guide plate 11, is provided with guide plate 11
Pilot hole 12, the right-hand member of electric pushrod 10 are provided with wedge 7, and the bottom right of wedge 7 is provided with contact wheel 13, wedge 7 and contact
Wheel 13 coordinates, and the bottom of contact wheel 13 is provided with elevating lever 16, and elevating lever 16 is provided with fixed block 14, in fixed block 14 and guide plate 11
Elastic component 15 is connected between top, elevating lever 16 passes through elastic component 15 and pilot hole 12, and the bottom of elevating lever 16 is provided with grinding tool 17,
Grinding tool 17 is located at the left of cutter 18.
Also include aspirator 22, the bottom of guide plate 11 is provided with aspirator 22, and aspirator 22 is located at grinding tool 17
Left, the main view of aspirator 22 are shaped as rectangle, and the rated operational voltage of aspirator 22 is 220V, and aspirator 22 is
Detachable device.
Also include anchorage bar 23, anchorage bar 23, the width of anchorage bar 23 are provided between the inner left wall of guide plate 11 and bottom
For 1cm, the angle between anchorage bar 23 and the inner bottom part plane of guide plate 11 is 45, and it is left that the right-hand member of anchorage bar 23 is located at pilot hole 12
Side.
Groove 24 is provided with wedge 7, the top of groove 24 is respectively positioned in same level, and the main view flat shape of groove 24 is equal
For rectangle, rectangular length is 3cm, and rectangular width is 1cm, and the inner surface of groove 24 is smooth surface.
Also include water jet 25, the bottom right of pole 9 is provided with water jet 25, and water jet 25 is located at the right side of cutter 18
Side, water jet 25 are located at the top of operating desk 20, and for water jet 25 between limited block 19, the material of water jet 25 is polychlorostyrene second
Alkene plastics.
A word hole 26 is provided with operating desk 20, the three-dimensional shape in a word hole 26 is cuboid, and the rectangular length in bottom surface is
3cm, the rectangular width in bottom surface are 1cm, and the depth in a word hole 26 is 5cm, and the inner surface in a word hole 26 is non-processing face.
Also include illuminating lamp 27, the bottom right of pole 9 is provided with illuminating lamp 27, and illuminating lamp 27 is located at the right side of cutter 18
Side, illuminating lamp 27 are located at the left of water jet 25, and illuminating lamp 27 is LED, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 27 is 22V, illuminating lamp
27 rated power is 30W, and the rated current of illuminating lamp 27 is 0.15A.
Also including tool box 28, the bottom of operating desk 20 is provided with tool box 28, and tool box 28 is located at the centre of support bar 21,
The material in tool box 28 is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape in tool box 28 is cuboid, and the length in tool box 28 is 50cm, tool box
28 width is 25cm.
Also include sound-absorbing box 29, the bottom of operating desk 20 is provided with sound-absorbing box 29, sound-absorbing box 29 be located at left tool box 28 with
Between left support bar 21, between right tool box 28 and right support bar 21, the three-dimensional shape of sound-absorbing box 29 is cuboid, is inhaled
The material of sound box 29 is wooden.
Operation principle:Originally, cutter 18 are located at the leftmost side of operating desk 20, when need to ceramic tile carry out cutting polishing work
When making, the ceramic tile of polishing to be cut is placed on the top of operating desk 20, ceramic tile is fixed using limited block 19, starts cylinder 8 and stretches
Long certain distance, drive all parts of pole 9 and the bottom of pole 9 to move down, stop cylinder 8 and work, start servomotor 1
Rotate forward, drive screw mandrel 3 to rotate forward, nut 5 is moved right, drive cylinder 8 to move right, cutter 18 is moved right and start pair
Ceramic tile carries out cutting work, while starts electric pushrod 10 and stretch, and drives wedge 7 to move left and right, makes to move down on contact wheel 13
It is dynamic, fixed block 14, compression spring, while contact wheel 13 are extruded when contact wheel 13 moves down and is moved up and down on drive elevating lever 16
Lower movement, moves up and down grinding tool 17, and cylinder 8 moves right after a segment distance, the ceramic tile surface that the contact cutting of grinding tool 17 finishes,
And start to carry out ceramic tile surface polishing work, servomotor 1 constantly rotates forward, and makes cutter 18 continue to cut to the right, makes grinding tool
17 ceramic tile surfaces that constantly polishing cutting finishes, when grinding tool 17 moves right to the rightmost side of ceramic tile, stop the work of servomotor 1
Make, and reset electric pushrod 10, drive wedge 7 to be resetted in vertical direction, contact wheel 13, fixed block 14 and grinding tool 17 is existed
Vertical direction resets, and closes electric pushrod 10, starts cylinder 8 and shrinks, drives pole 9 to move up reset, make the He of cutter 18
Guide plate 11 moves up to be resetted in vertical direction, is stopped cylinder 8 and is worked, and is started servomotor 1 and is inverted, makes nut 5 to moving to left
Dynamic drive cylinder 8 is moved to the left to be resetted in the horizontal direction, is moved to the left pole 9 and is resetted in the horizontal direction, and then makes cutter
18 and guide plate 11 be moved to the left and reset in the horizontal direction, servomotor 1 is stopped, operating personnel remove cutting polishing finish
Ceramic tile, complete this ceramic tile polishing cutting work, when also need to carry out ceramic tile polishing cut work when, can press again
According to above-mentioned principle, polishing cutting is carried out.
Because also including aspirator 22, the bottom of guide plate 11 is provided with aspirator 22, and aspirator 22 is located at grinding tool
17 left, the main view of aspirator 22 are shaped as rectangle, and the rated operational voltage of aspirator 22 is 220V, aspirator
22 be detachable device, can absorb dust caused by polishing, it is possible to ensure the clean degree of air.
Because also including anchorage bar 23, anchorage bar 23 is provided between the inner left wall of guide plate 11 and bottom, anchorage bar 23
Width is 1cm, and the angle between anchorage bar 23 and the inner bottom part plane of guide plate 11 is 45, and the right-hand member of anchorage bar 23 is located at pilot hole
12 lefts, so the stability of guide plate 11 is more preferable.
Because being provided with groove 24 on wedge 7, the top of groove 24 is respectively positioned in same level, the main view planar shaped of groove 24
Shape is rectangle, and rectangular length is 3cm, and rectangular width is 1cm, and the inner surface of groove 24 is smooth surface, wedge
Shape block 7 is lighter, is more easy to be promoted, it is possible to improves the efficiency of polishing work.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.