CN105835581B - A kind of digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system, control system is used to control the digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system operation, gantry walking mechanism is installed on Y-axis by gantry side plate of both sides and moves back and forth external slide rail, slide in Y-axis back-and-forth motion, during Y-axis moves back and forth on slide, machining tool is installed in the walking mechanism of gantry by tool holder, tool holder is provided with tool changing electric rotating machine, spindle motor is also equipped with the walking mechanism of gantry, spindle motor and the head rotating motor on top connect, spindle motor front end is equipped with fixture, workpiece rotating platform is equipped with support platform, workpiece rotating platform is driven by workpiece electric rotating machine to be rotated.The present invention integrates ceramic mold engraving, cutting, drilling, polishing, and a tractor serves several purposes, floor space is small, realizes multifunction, the process equipment of automation, collects plane, three-dimensional integral machine, and production efficiency is high.

Description

A CNC three-dimensional ceramic tire relief carving system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a numerically controlled three-dimensional ceramic body relief carving system.

Background technique

The traditional ceramic processing technology is manual production with a relatively single function, and it can only be taught by example. It takes a long time to learn the production technology of the same product. Low production efficiency; high labor intensity; no standard products. And the system can be used to process planar and three-dimensional ceramic blank workpieces. It can improve production efficiency; reduce labor intensity; learn how to make the same product; it does not take a long time. The products produced can be standardized.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a numerically controlled three-dimensional ceramic body relief engraving system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A numerically controlled three-dimensional ceramic blank tire relief engraving system, including a control system, a support platform, a workpiece rotating motor, a workpiece rotating platform, a gantry traveling mechanism, processing tools, a spindle motor, and a fixture, and the control system is used to control the numerically controlled three-dimensional ceramic blank The tire relief engraving system is running, which is composed of a control computer and a device motion control card. The left and right sides of the upper surface of the support platform are respectively equipped with Y-axis forward and backward moving outer slide rails, Y-axis forward and backward moving inner slide rails, and Y-axis moving forward and backward. The middle slide rail, the gantry traveling mechanism is installed on the Y-axis forward and backward moving outer slide rail, the Y-axis forward and backward moving inner slide rail, and the Y-axis forward and backward moving middle slide rail through the gantry side plates on both sides, and the processing tools are installed on the On the gantry traveling mechanism, the tool bracket is equipped with a tool replacement rotating motor, and the gantry traveling mechanism is also equipped with a spindle motor, which is connected to the upper machine head rotating motor, and the front end of the spindle motor is provided with a clamp. A workpiece rotating platform is arranged on the platform, and the workpiece rotating platform is driven to rotate by a workpiece rotating motor.

Preferably, the gantry traveling mechanism includes a gantry beam, an X-axis moving motor left and right, a Y-axis moving motor forward and backward, a gantry moving up and down motor, a gantry moving up and down screw, a gantry moving up and down a screw nut, a Y-axis moving rack back and forth, and a Y-axis moving back and forth. Slider, X-axis left and right moving slide rails, X-axis moving left and right sliders, gantry up and down moving motors are respectively installed on the gantry side plates on both sides, the gantry beam is connected with the gantry up and down moving screw nut through the gantry up and down moving screw nut, and the X-axis The left and right moving motor is installed on the gantry beam. There are two upper and lower X-axis left and right moving slide rails on the gantry beam. The axis moves the motor back and forth through the Y-axis to move the rack, and the Y-axis moves the slider back and forth to drive the gantry side plate to run forward and backward.

Preferably, a leveling support pad is installed at the bottom of the support platform.

Preferably, the processing tool includes at least an engraving head, a cutting head, and a grinding head. The processing tool includes a straight rod flat head type, a straight rod ball head type, and a straight rod spherical grinding head type. Tool body, vertical cutting blade, straight ball head type includes ball head clamp handle, ball head rotary knife body, ball head rotary knife blade, straight rod spherical grinding head type includes grinding head clamp handle, grinding head main body, grinding head water seepage hole .

Preferably, an automatic water pump for processing tools is provided on the side plate of the gantry, and the automatic water pump is connected to a stabilized power supply through a water pump solenoid valve.

Preferably, a lubricating oil pump is provided on the side plate of the gantry, and the lubricating oil pump is connected to a stabilized power supply through a time controller.

Preferably, the control computer is respectively connected with the equipment motion control card, the display, and the programming operation panel.

Preferably, the spindle motor is connected with a frequency converter.

Preferably, the head rotation motor drives the spindle motor to rotate 90 degrees to the left or right so that the processing tool becomes vertical and maintains an angle of 0-90 degrees with the workpiece.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention integrates carving, cutting, hole-making and polishing of ceramic blanks, one machine is multi-purpose, occupies a small area, realizes multi-functional and automatic processing equipment, and integrates plane and three-dimensional integration The machine is suitable for small enterprises, with low investment cost and high production efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side view of structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the figure of processing tool of the present invention (wherein a is straight rod flat head type, b is straight rod ball head type, c is straight rod spherical grinding head type);

Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Support platform, 2. Workpiece rotating motor, 3. Workpiece rotating platform, 4. Spindle motor, 5. Fixture, 6. Tool replacement rotating motor, 7. Tool support, 8. Processing tool, 9. Gantry up and down Moving the screw rod, 10. The X-axis moves the motor left and right, 11. The X-axis moves the slide rail left and right, 12. The machine head rotation motor, 13. The X-axis moves the slider left and right, 14. The X-axis moves the rack left and right, 15. The gantry moves up and down Moving motor, 16, gantry side plate, 17, automatic water pump, 18, lubricating oil pump, 19, gantry moving up and down screw nut, 20, Y-axis moving motor back and forth, 21, Y-axis moving slider back and forth, 22, Y-axis front and back Move the outer slide rail, 23. Y-axis moves the rack back and forth, 24. Y-axis moves the middle slide rail back and forth, 25. Y-axis moves the inner slide rail back and forth, 26. Leveling the support pad, 27. Control computer, 28. Equipment movement Control card, 29, display, 30, protection switch, 31, regulated power supply, 32, programming operation panel, 33, motor driver, 34, frequency converter, 35, time controller, 36, water pump solenoid valve, 37, flat clamp Handle, 38, flat head cutter main body, 39, vertical cutting blade, 40, ball head clamp handle, 41, ball end rotary knife main body, 42, ball end rotary knife blade, 43, including grinding head clamp handle, 44, grinding head Main body, 45, grinding head seepage hole.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1-4, a CNC three-dimensional ceramic tire relief carving system includes a control system, a support platform 1, a workpiece rotating motor 2, a workpiece rotating platform 3, a gantry traveling mechanism, a processing tool 8, a spindle motor 4, and a fixture 5. The control system is used to control the operation of the CNC three-dimensional ceramic blank tire embossing system, which is composed of a control computer 27 and an equipment motion control card 28. The control computer 27 is connected to the equipment motion control card 28, the display 29, and the programming operation panel respectively 32 connection, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support platform 1 are respectively equipped with Y-axis forward and backward moving outer slide rails 22, Y-axis forward and backward moving inner slide rails 25, Y-axis forward and backward moving middle slide rails 24, and the gantry traveling mechanism passes through the two sides The gantry side plate 16 is installed on the outer slide rail 22 for the Y-axis forward and backward movement, the inner slide rail 25 for the Y-axis forward and backward movement, and the middle slide rail 24 for the Y-axis forward and backward movement, and the processing tool 8 is installed on the gantry traveling mechanism through the tool bracket 7 , the tool support 7 is equipped with a tool replacement rotating motor 6, and a main shaft motor 4 is also installed on the gantry traveling mechanism. The head rotation motor 12 drives the main shaft motor 4 to rotate 90 degrees to the left or right so that the processing tool 8 becomes vertical and maintains an angle of 0-90 degrees with the workpiece. There is a workpiece rotating platform 3, the workpiece rotating platform 3 is driven to rotate by the workpiece rotating motor 2, and a leveling support pad 26 is installed on the bottom of the supporting platform 1.

Gantry traveling mechanism includes gantry beam, X-axis left and right moving motor 10, Y-axis moving back and forth motor 20, gantry moving up and down motor 15, gantry moving up and down screw rod 9, gantry moving up and down nut 19, Y-axis moving back and forth rack 23, Y The axis moves the slide block 21 back and forth, the X axis moves the slide rail 11 left and right, the X axis moves the slide block 13 left and right, the gantry up and down movement motor 15 is respectively installed on the gantry side plates 16 on both sides, and the gantry beam moves up and down through the gantry screw nut 19 and The gantry moves up and down with screw rods 9, and the X-axis left and right movement motor 10 is installed on the gantry beam. There are two upper and lower X-axis left and right movement slide rails 11 on the gantry beam, and the X-axis left and right movement motor 10 moves 14 teeth through the X-axis left and right. 1. The X-axis moves the slider 13 left and right to drive the main shaft motor 4 to rotate left and right. The Y-axis moves the motor 20 back and forth through the Y-axis to move the rack 23. An automatic water-adding pump 17 for processing tools is provided, and the automatic water-adding pump 17 is connected to a voltage-stabilized power supply 31 through a water pump solenoid valve 36, and a lubricating oil pump 18 is arranged on the gantry side plate 16, and the lubricating oil pump 18 is connected to a voltage-stabilizing power supply through a time controller 35. power supply31. The workpiece rotating motor 2, the tool changing rotating motor 6, the X-axis left and right moving motor 10, the Y-axis moving motor 20, the gantry moving up and down motor 15 are respectively connected to the stabilized power supply 31 and the equipment motion control card 28 through the motor driver 33, and pass Each limiter is limited.

The processing tool 8 includes at least an engraving head, a cutting head, and a grinding head. The processing tool includes a straight rod flat head type, a straight rod ball head type, and a straight rod spherical grinding head type. The straight rod flat head type includes a flat head clamp handle 37 and a flat head cutter body 38. , Vertical cutting blade 39, for vertical cutting, straight rod ball head type includes ball head clamp handle 40, ball head rotary knife body 41, ball head rotary knife blade 42, for hole making rotary cutting, straight rod spherical grinding head type includes grinding Head clamp handle 43, grinding head main body 44, grinding head water seepage hole 45 are used for polishing. The present invention can carry out flat engraving and three-dimensional engraving, and can carry out hole making and polishing. There is a certain amount of water in the hole-making head and the grinding head, so that the surface of the workpiece to be processed has a certain degree of smoothness.

The present invention integrates carving, cutting, hole-making and polishing of ceramic blanks into a whole. One machine is multi-purpose, occupies a small area, and realizes multi-functional and automatic processing equipment. It integrates plane and three-dimensional integration machines and is suitable for small enterprises. , less investment cost and high production efficiency.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system, including control system, support platform, workpiece electric rotating machine, work Part rotating platform, gantry walking mechanism, machining tool, spindle motor, fixture, it is characterised in that the control system is used to control The digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system operation is made, it is made of control computer and equipment moving control card, described Support platform upper surface be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side slide in Y-axis moves back and forth external slide rail, Y-axis moves back and forth, Y-axis is front and rear moves Slide in dynamic, gantry walking mechanism is by gantry side plate of both sides in Y-axis moves back and forth external slide rail, Y-axis moves back and forth During slide, Y-axis move back and forth on slide, the machining tool is installed in the walking mechanism of gantry by tool holder, the work Tool stent is provided with tool changing electric rotating machine, is also equipped with spindle motor in gantry walking mechanism, spindle motor with it is upper The head rotating motor connection in portion, the spindle motor front end is equipped with fixture, workpiece rotating platform, work is equipped with support platform Part rotating platform is driven by workpiece electric rotating machine to be rotated；

Gantry walking mechanism includes gantry beam, X-axis moves left and right motor, Y-axis moves back and forth motor, gantry moves up and down electricity Machine, gantry move up and down screw, gantry moves up and down screw, Y-axis moves back and forth rack, Y-axis moves back and forth sliding block, X-axis or so Shifting sledge, X-axis move left and right sliding block, and gantry moves up and down motor and is separately mounted on gantry side plate of both sides, gantry beam Screw is moved up and down by gantry move up and down screw with gantry and be connected, X-axis moves left and right motor on gantry beam, dragon Door crossbeam moves left and right slide equipped with upper and lower two X-axis, and X-axis moves left and right motor and moves left and right rack, an X-axis left side by X-axis Move to right movable slider and drive spindle motor or so operating, Y-axis moves back and forth motor and moves back and forth rack, Y-axis back-and-forth motion by Y-axis The front and rear operating of sliding block band driven portal side plate；

The machining tool includes at least engraving member, cutting head, grinding head, and machining tool includes straight-bar cab over type, straight-bar bulb Formula, straight-bar pot mill hair style, straight-bar cab over type include tack clamp holder, tack cutter main body, vertical cutoff edge, and straight-bar bulb type includes Bulb clamp holder, bulb rotary knife main body, bulb rotary knife blade, straight-bar pot mill hair style include bistrique clamp holder, bistrique main body, bistrique and ooze Water hole；Head rotating motor drives spindle motor to be rotated by 90 ° to the left or to the right.

A kind of 2. digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support platform Bottom is provided with leveling supporting pad.

A kind of 3. digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gantry side plate It is equipped with and is pumped for the automatic watering of machining tool, automatic watering pump is connected to regulated power supply by electromagnetic valve for water pump.

A kind of 4. digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gantry side plate Grease pump is equipped with, grease pump passage time controller is connected to regulated power supply.

5. a kind of digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control calculates Machine is connected with equipment moving control card, display, programming operation disk respectively.

A kind of 6. digital controlled stereo ceramics mold cameo system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that spindle motor It is connected with frequency converter.