CN106239008B - Can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig - Google Patents

Can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106239008B
CN106239008B CN201610827647.0A CN201610827647A CN106239008B CN 106239008 B CN106239008 B CN 106239008B CN 201610827647 A CN201610827647 A CN 201610827647A CN 106239008 B CN106239008 B CN 106239008B
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China
Prior art keywords
base plates
base
center
flexible
plates
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CN201610827647.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106239008A (en
Inventor
王建华
张勋
姜国磊
王素萍
王方剑
万慧
康宿祯
余红洋
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Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610827647.0A priority Critical patent/CN106239008B/en
Publication of CN106239008A publication Critical patent/CN106239008A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps
    • B23K37/0443Jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/003Positioning devices

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig, including the BASE plates of clamping element are installed, the BASE plates include center BASE plates, rotate BASE plates and flexible BASE plates;Center BASE plates are installed on base, BASE plates are rotated by first rotating shaft with being connected on the left of the BASE plates of center, the sliding chamber of level with latch segment is fixed with the right side of the BASE plates of center, flexible BASE plate left ends are fixed with the second rotating shaft, second rotating shaft is slidably arranged in horizontal sliding intracavitary and carries out position locking by latch segment, rotate and limited block is correspondingly arranged on BASE plates and flexible BASE plates and base, center BASE plates, rotation BASE plates and flexible BASE plates are provided with clamping element.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, reduces the quantity of longitudinal beam welding holder, reduces equipment investment.

Description

Can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile assembling technical field, more particularly, to it is a kind of can the longeron of different lengths switching position assembling Orthopedic weld jig.
Background technology
During automobile assembling, because longeron is longitudinally long, cross section is small, and welding capacity is greatly and welded gaps are uneven between product Even, welding sequence is difficult to the Various Complex factor such as fixed, causes each part distortion of longeron assembly larger, it is necessary to enter to longeron assembly Row is orthopedic, therefore longitudinal beam welding generally comprises longeron assembling tack welding and longeron assembly two processes of orthopedic repair welding.But longeron Assembly occupation of land is larger, is limited by place and investment, typically using single station welding each part of longeron, while because of vehicle not Together, longeron length is different, and orthopedic shape is different, it is therefore desirable to set on fixture BASE plate diverse locations multigroup holder with Meet the welding requirements of different model longeron, therefore holder quantity is more, investment is big;When position of the different holders on BASE plates When putting generation and interfering, the fit of fixture and longeron will be influenceed.
The content of the invention
The present invention provide it is a kind of can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig, it is therefore intended that solve existing There is the problems such as holder quantity of fixture outfit is more, investment is big.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
It is of the present invention can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig, including clamping element is installed BASE plates, the BASE plates include center BASE plates, rotate BASE plates and flexible BASE plates;The center BASE plates are installed in On base, the rotation BASE plates, with being connected on the left of the BASE plates of center, are rotated BASE plate left ends and pass through first by first rotating shaft Linkage is connected with the first motor being installed on the base, rotates and is provided with paired limited block on BASE plates and base; The sliding chamber of level with latch segment is fixed with the right side of the center BASE plates, the flexible BASE plates left end is fixed with second turn Axle, second rotating shaft are slidably arranged in the horizontal sliding intracavitary and carry out position locking by the latch segment, are hinged on bottom Horizontal sliding cylinder on seat is connected by second connecting rod mechanism with flexible BASE plates middle part, the second motor and the cunning being fixed on base The dynamic third connecting rod mechanism being arranged on flexible BASE plates is connected, and is provided with upper limit position block on flexible BASE plates, is set on base There are multiple lower position blocks corresponding with the upper limit position block;
The center BASE plates, rotation BASE plates and flexible BASE plates are provided with clamping element, between the clamping element includes The gripping block by Hydraulic Cylinder on centrally disposed BASE plates, rotation BASE plates and flexible BASE plates, and be arranged on Rotate the alignment pin for being connected to guide-equipped cylinder end on BASE plates and flexible BASE plates.
It is provided by the invention can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig, its BASE plate segmentation group Into, it front and rear can slide and rotate up and down, therefore the positioning assembling of various different length longeron can be met, and realization is vertical The orthopaedic function of beam assembly, so as to ensure the quality after longitudinal beam welding.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, reduces longeron The quantity of holder is welded, reduces equipment investment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation when present invention is in extended state.
Fig. 3 is structural representation when present invention progress longeron is orthopedic.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, it is of the present invention can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig, including peace BASE plates equipped with clamping element, above-mentioned BASE plates include center BASE plates 1, rotate BASE plates 2 and flexible BASE plates 3;Center BASE plates 1 are installed on base 4, are rotated BASE plates 2 and are connected by first rotating shaft 5 with the left side of center BASE plates 1, rotate BASE plates 2 left ends are connected by first connecting rod mechanism 6 with the first motor 7 being installed on base 4, are rotated and are set on BASE plates 2 and base 4 There is paired limited block 8;The right side of center BASE plates 1 is fixed with the sliding chamber 10 of level with latch segment 9, and the flexible left end of BASE plates 3 is consolidated The second rotating shaft 11 is connected with, the second rotating shaft 11 is slidably arranged in horizontal sliding chamber 10 and carries out position locking by latch segment 9, is hinged Horizontal sliding cylinder 12 on base 4 is connected by second connecting rod mechanism 13 with the flexible middle part of BASE plates 3, is fixed on base 4 Second motor 14 is connected with the third connecting rod mechanism 15 being slidably arranged on flexible BASE plates 3, is provided with flexible BASE plates 3 Limited block 16, multiple lower position blocks 17 corresponding with upper limit position block 16 are provided with base 4.
Wherein, first connecting rod mechanism 6 is identical with third connecting rod mechanism 15 structure, and by taking first connecting rod mechanism 6 as an example, first connects Linkage 6 is connected with vertical rack, and the vertical rack is meshed with the gear being arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 7, with The rotation of motor shaft, rack move down, and drive rotation BASE plates 2 to rotate, and longeron are carried out orthopedic;When motor antiport, turn The dynamic return of BASE plates 2.Second connecting rod mechanism 13 is hinged cross bar and montant, the cross bar other end and horizontal sliding cylinder 12 Piston rod is connected, and the other end of montant is connected with the flexible lower surface of BASE plates 3.According to longeron length, the second rotating shaft 11 is slided It is arranged in horizontal sliding chamber 10 at correct position, carries out screwing locking by one or two latch segment 9.
Center BASE plates 1, rotation BASE plates 2 and flexible BASE plates 3 are provided with clamping element, and clamping element includes being arranged at intervals The gripping block 19 promoted by hydraulic cylinder 18 on center BASE plates 1, rotation BASE plates 2 and flexible BASE plates 3, and be arranged on Rotate the alignment pin 21 for being connected to the end of guide-equipped cylinder 20 on BASE plates 2 and flexible BASE plates 3.In use, longeron 22 Between gripping block 19 and alignment pin 21.
As shown in Fig. 2 when the present invention is used to assemble longer longeron, horizontal sliding cylinder 12 promotes flexible BASE plates 3 to the right Mobile, the montant of third connecting rod mechanism 15 is moved to right therewith, and after reaching correct position, second rotating shaft 11 is carried out by latch segment 9 Position locks;Longeron 22 is connected on bottom alignment pin 21, by the effect of hydraulic cylinder 18 and guide-equipped cylinder 20, makes clamping Block 19 and alignment pin 21 clamp longeron 22;Erection welding operation is carried out afterwards.Similarly, when flexible BASE plates 3 are moved to the left, The assembling work compared with carling can be coordinated.
As shown in figure 3, when carrying out orthopedic to longeron assembly, start the first motor 7 and the second motor 14, in first connecting rod machine Under the draw of structure 6 and third connecting rod mechanism 15, BASE plates 2 and flexible BASE plates 3 are rotated rotating around first rotating shaft 5 and second Rotating shaft 11 rotates to the direction of base 4, and longeron assembly is in the presence of clamping element, with turn for rotating BASE plates 2 and flexible BASE plates 3 It is dynamic to bend;When paired limited block 8 and upper and lower limited block 16,17 contact with each other, BASE plates 2 and flexible BASE plates 3 are rotated Stop operating.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig, including the BASE plates of clamping element are installed, It is characterized in that:
The BASE plates include center BASE plates(1), rotate BASE plates(2)With flexible BASE plates(3);The center BASE plates (1)It is installed in base(4)On, the rotation BASE plates(2)Pass through first rotating shaft(5)With center BASE plates(1)Left side is connected, and turns Dynamic BASE plates(2)Left end passes through first connecting rod mechanism(6)With being installed in the base(4)On the first motor(7)It is connected, rotates BASE plates(2)And base(4)On be provided with paired limited block(8);The center BASE plates(1)Right side is fixed with latch segment (9)The sliding chamber of level(10), the flexible BASE plates(3)Left end is fixed with the second rotating shaft(11), second rotating shaft(11)It is sliding It is dynamic to be arranged on the horizontal sliding chamber(10)It is interior and pass through the latch segment(9)Position locking is carried out, is hinged on base(4)On it is flat Push cylinder(12)Pass through second connecting rod mechanism(13)With flexible BASE plates(3)Middle part is connected, and is fixed on base(4)On second electricity Machine(14)With being slidably arranged in flexible BASE plates(3)On third connecting rod mechanism(15)It is connected, stretch BASE plates(3)On be provided with Upper limit position block(16), base(4)On be provided with it is multiple with the upper limit position block(16)Corresponding lower position block(17);
The center BASE plates(1), rotate BASE plates(2)With flexible BASE plates(3)It is provided with clamping element, the clamping element bag Include and be disposed on center BASE plates(1), rotate BASE plates(2)With flexible BASE plates(3)On by hydraulic cylinder(18)Promote Gripping block(19), and be arranged on and rotate BASE plates(2)With flexible BASE plates(3)On be connected to guide-equipped cylinder(20)End Alignment pin(21).
CN201610827647.0A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig Active CN106239008B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610827647.0A CN106239008B (en) 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610827647.0A CN106239008B (en) 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Can the longeron positioning of different lengths switching assemble orthopedic weld jig

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CN106239008A CN106239008A (en) 2016-12-21
CN106239008B true CN106239008B (en) 2017-11-24

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111390368B (en) * 2020-05-15 2023-09-19 国机铸锻机械有限公司 Automatic beam-closing spot welding method and equipment for longitudinal beam
CN113494897B (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-07-18 郑州日产汽车有限公司 Automatic adjusting frame precision detection device and frame detection reference determination method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4418987C1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-01-25 Ingenieurtechnik Und Maschinen Appts. for welding sections to support plate
CN201529883U (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-07-21 重庆理工大学 Special welding fixture for mini-car longitudinal beam
CN202667948U (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-01-16 长城汽车股份有限公司 Quick transfer device for welding clamping unit
CN104384800A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 中航黑豹股份有限公司 Fixture positioning device capable of rapidly switching state
CN105252195A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-20 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Roof assembly holder
CN205156783U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-13 郑州日产汽车有限公司 A utensil is examined to high accuracy for detecting longeron finished piece
CN206122993U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-04-26 郑州日产汽车有限公司 How long degree switches orthopedic welding jig of longeron locating assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4418987C1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-01-25 Ingenieurtechnik Und Maschinen Appts. for welding sections to support plate
CN201529883U (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-07-21 重庆理工大学 Special welding fixture for mini-car longitudinal beam
CN202667948U (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-01-16 长城汽车股份有限公司 Quick transfer device for welding clamping unit
CN104384800A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 中航黑豹股份有限公司 Fixture positioning device capable of rapidly switching state
CN205156783U (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-04-13 郑州日产汽车有限公司 A utensil is examined to high accuracy for detecting longeron finished piece
CN105252195A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-01-20 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Roof assembly holder
CN206122993U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-04-26 郑州日产汽车有限公司 How long degree switches orthopedic welding jig of longeron locating assembly

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Address after: No. 181 Jianshe South Road, Zhongmou County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450016

Patentee after: Zhengzhou Nissan Automotive Co., Ltd.

Address before: 450016 No. eighth, 369 East Road, Zhengzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan, China

Patentee before: Zhengzhou Nissan Automotive Co., Ltd.

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