CN106236940A - 一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、异叶败酱6份、党参5份、白术8份、当归5份、丹参6份、葛根8份、柴胡10份、石胡椒5份、升麻5份、苍术8份、仙桃草5份、仙鹤草5份、阿纳其根4份、乌鸦肝7份、穆库没药4份、山栀茶5份、云南琵琶甲4份、蹋菜15份、糖橘红6份。临床实验证明,本发明通过傣药铁刀木叶与其他中药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗突发性眩晕,且能有效降低复发率,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药胶囊,具体涉及一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊。
背景技术
突发性眩晕是多种原因所致,一般表现为发病急,以头晕目眩,视物旋转或如乘舟,甚则跌倒为主要特征。由于突发性眩晕病因多样且易发并发症,只凭少数几味药难以照顾全面,须将多种药物适当配合,提高疗效或减少不良反应,以适应复杂病情的治疗。鉴于各种中药材的多种活性成分在体内的相互作用十分复杂,各种药物在体内的药代动力学和药效学等方面的变化会对药物之间的相互作用产生各种影响,药物联用时,既可能产生协同增效的药效,也可能产生拮抗作用,进而导致药物治疗作用减弱或治疗失败,有些药物联用还会使得药物毒性增强,引起不良反应;即使药物联用使得作用增强,但当治疗作用过度增强时会超出机体所能耐受的能力,也可引起不良反应,乃至危害患者。部分研究往自拟中药方剂以期治疗突发性眩晕,其中最易出现的问题是方剂配伍不合理,常常是只从某些单味或复方药的个别功能主治与某些药效学指标去生搬硬套中医药理论,方剂药味随意加减,造成组方不合理,与中医药理论相矛盾。
另一方面,现有中医治疗对傣药等少数民族药材使用较少。实际上,傣药药用资源丰富,又具有独特的用药经验,如果用现代科学技术加以研究开发,必将能发现更多的药理作用。傣药铁刀木叶,傣语“摆习列”,为傣医药传统使用的民族药物,但目前对该药材的研究较少,化学成分不明确,有效成分及药理作用机理研究也未见相关报道,基础研究薄弱,空白点较多。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊,通过傣药铁刀木叶与其他中药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗突发性眩晕,且能有效降低复发率,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、异叶败酱6份、党参5份、白术8份、当归5份、丹参6份、葛根8份、柴胡10份、石胡椒5份、升麻5份、苍术8份、仙桃草5份、仙鹤草5份、阿纳其根4份、乌鸦肝7份、穆库没药4份、山栀茶5份、云南琵琶甲4份、蹋菜15份、糖橘红6份。
制备方法为:将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,经紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
铁刀木叶【来源】豆科决明属植物铁刀木的干燥小叶。【性味】味苦、性寒,入水、风塔。【功能主治】祛风除湿、消肿止痛、杀虫止痒。
灯台叶【来源】夹竹桃科鸡骨常山属植物糖胶树的干燥树叶。【性味】味苦、微涩、寒。【功能主治】清火解毒、消肿止痛、止咳化痰。
异叶败酱【来源】败酱科败酱属植物异叶败酱及糙叶败酱(山败酱),以根或全草入药。【性味】苦、微酸、涩,凉。【功能主治】清热燥湿,止血,止带,截疟。用于子宫糜烂,早期宫颈癌,白带,崩漏,疟疾。
党参【来源】 本品为桔梗科植物党参的干燥根。【性味】 甘,平。【归经】 归脾、肺经。【功能主治】 补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
白术【来源】 本品为菊科植物白术的干燥根茎。【性味】 苦、甘,温。【归经】 归脾、胃经。【功能主治】 健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
当归【来源】伞形科植物当归的干燥根。【性味】 甘、辛,温。【归经】 归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】 补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
丹参【来源】 本品为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎。【性味】 苦,微寒。【归经】归心、肝经。【功能主治】 祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
葛根【来源】豆科植物野葛的干燥根。【性味】甘、辛,凉。【归经】 归脾、胃经。【功能主治】解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
柴胡【来源】伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根。【功能主治】和解表里,疏肝,升阳。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
石胡椒【来源】为胡椒科植物石南藤的茎叶或全株。【性味】味麻、辣,性热。【功能主治】祛风湿,强腰膝,补肾壮阳,止咳平喘,活血止痛。主治风寒湿痹,腰膝酸痛,阳痿,咳嗽气喘,痛经,跌打肿痛。
升麻【来源】毛茛科植物大三叶升麻的干燥根茎。【性味】 辛、微甘,微寒。【归经】归肺、脾、胃、大肠经。【功能主治】 发表透疹,清热解毒,升举阳气。
苍术【来源】菊科植物茅苍术的干燥根茎。【功能主治】 燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
仙桃草【来源】药材基源:为玄参科植物坟母草带虫瘿的全草。【性味】味甘;微辛;性平。【归经】肝;胃;肺经。【功能主治】化瘀止血;清热消肿;止痛。主跌打损伤;咽喉肿痛;痈疽疮疡;咳血;吐血;衄血;肚胃气痛;疝气痛;痛经。
仙鹤草【来源】 本品为蔷薇科植物龙牙草的干燥地上部分。【性味】 苦、涩,平。【归经】 归心、肝经。【功能主治】 收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒。用于咳血,吐血,崩漏下血,疟疾,血痢,脱力劳伤,痈肿疮毒,阴痒带下。
阿纳其根【来源】为菊科植物罗马除虫菊的根。【性味】味辛辣而麻舌。【功能主治】祛寒强筋,开通阻滞,清除脑中余物,热身壮阳,通利经水,固精,祛风止痛,燥湿化痰,滋补神经。主治湿寒性或豁液质性疾病,如瘫痪,面瘫,肌肉松弛,麻痹,颤动,疮病,舌重,性欲减退,精液不固,经闭不畅,头痛牙痛,多痰咳嗽,神经衰弱。
乌鸦肝【来源】为鸦科动物大嘴乌鸦的肝脏。【性味】味酸、涩,性冷。【功能主治】祛风定痫。主治头风眩晕,癫痫。
穆库没药【来源】为橄榄科植物穆库没药树的树脂。【性味】二级干、三级热,味淡。【功能主治】生干生热,软坚消肿,强筋养肌,润肠通便,止咳化痰,消炎止痛。主治湿寒性或戮液质性疾病,如痔疮肿胀、颈淋巴结核,瘫痪、面瘫、肢颤症,大便不畅,咳嗽、痰多,小关节痛、坐骨神经痛等。
山栀茶【来源】为海桐花科植物海金子的根、根皮。【性味】味苦、辣,性冷。【功能主治】镇静。安神,补虚,降压。主治神经衰弱。失眠多梦,体虚遗精,高血压。
云南琵琶甲【来源】为拟步行虫科动物云南琵琶甲的全虫。【性味】味咸,性寒。【功能主治】清火解毒,软坚散结,消肿止痛,熄风定惊。主治小儿高热惊风,无名肿毒,腮腺、颌下淋巴结肿痛,湿疹,各种痒症,乳房肿痛,腮腺痛,鼻咽癌,直肠腺癌,淋巴肉瘤,胃脘疼痛。
蹋菜【来源】为十字花科植物塌棵菜的全草。【性味】甘,平,无毒。【功能主治】滑肠,疏肝,利五脏。
糖橘红【来源】为芸香科植物橘类的果皮(外层皮)用糖霜加工制成。【性味】味甘辛,性温。【功能主治】理气快膈,治嗽消痰。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明精选药物组方,其药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏升清降浊、扶正固本的功效,对突发性眩晕的治疗达到标本同治。组方讲究君臣佐使、四气五味升降浮沉,丹参、仙桃草、阿纳其根、山栀茶、乌鸦肝、蹋菜等共为君药,在复方中起主导作用,通过作用于主要靶点来治疗疾病;铁刀木叶、灯台叶、糖橘红、红禾麻、仙鹤草等为臣药,通过作用于与君药相同的靶点来增强君药的药理作用,从而减少君药所需剂量;穆库没药、云南琵琶甲等其余为佐、使草药,以提高君、臣药的生物利用度,协调他们各成份的活性。蹋菜、糖橘红与穆库没药相伍,其有效成分可直接清除体内大量的自由基,并通过对微循环的调节改善组织细胞对氧的利用,促活细胞。山栀茶与乌鸦肝相须为用,协同增效,其宁心安神功效更强。尤其值得一提的是,本发明特别添加的铁刀木叶与灯台叶配伍后,作用于机体的不同靶点,协同作用可产生提高人体免疫机能的特别功效,可有效调节机体各脏腑功能,提高机体抵抗外来毒素困扰的能力,防止旧疾复发。
2、本发明中药制剂选用优质中药材制成,所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,并利用现代医药制药技术制成,安全无毒副作用,达到标本兼治的目的,值得临床推广应用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、异叶败酱6克、党参5克、白术8克、当归5克、丹参6克、葛根8克、柴胡10克、石胡椒5克、升麻5克、苍术8克、仙桃草5克、仙鹤草5克、阿纳其根4克、乌鸦肝7克、穆库没药4克、山栀茶5克、云南琵琶甲4克、蹋菜15克、糖橘红6克。
制备方法为:将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;7天为1个疗程,连续服用1个疗程。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择2013年以来在我院诊治的突发性眩晕患者38例临床观察,临床症状均符合突发性眩晕诊治标准。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组19例,对照组19例。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1所制得的中药胶囊,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;7天为1个疗程。
对照组采用5%或10%葡萄糖注射液250-500ml加参麦注射液20-50ml静脉滴注,7天为1个疗程。
连续冶疗1个疗程,对比两组疗效。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:眩晕症状及全身症状消失。
(2)好转:眩晕症状及全身症状有明显改善。
(3)未愈:眩晕症状及全身症状无改善。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药胶囊的治疗组中,治愈17例,好转2例,未愈0例,不良反应0例,治愈率89.5%,总有效率100%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
对照组中治愈15例,好转2例,未愈2例,治愈率78.9%,总有效率89.5%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,2例复发。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
实施例2
称取:铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、异叶败酱6克、党参5克、白术8克、当归5克、丹参6克、葛根8克、柴胡10克、石胡椒5克、升麻5克、苍术8克、仙桃草5克、仙鹤草5克、阿纳其根4克、乌鸦肝7克、山栀茶5克、云南琵琶甲4克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例2制成的中药胶囊的10名突发性眩晕患者中,治愈8例,好转2例,未愈0例,治愈率80%,总有效率100%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
实施例3
称取:铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、异叶败酱6克、党参5克、白术8克、当归5克、丹参6克、葛根8克、柴胡10克、石胡椒5克、升麻5克、苍术8克、仙桃草5克、仙鹤草5克、阿纳其根4克、云南琵琶甲4克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例3制成的中药胶囊的10名突发性眩晕患者中,治愈8例,好转1例,未愈1例,治愈率80%,总有效率90%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,1例复发。
实施例4
异叶败酱6克、党参5克、白术8克、当归5克、丹参6克、葛根8克、柴胡10克、石胡椒5克、升麻5克、苍术8克、仙桃草5克、仙鹤草5克、阿纳其根4克、云南琵琶甲4克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例3制成的中药胶囊的10名突发性眩晕患者中,治愈8例,好转1例,未愈1例,治愈率80%,总有效率90%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,2例复发。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定,例如本发明除制成胶囊剂外,还可用常见工艺制成其他口服剂型。相关中药及其药理通过现有公开文献及网络均可获得,也可以用相近功效的药材代之代用。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、异叶败酱6份、党参5份、白术8份、当归5份、丹参6份、葛根8份、柴胡10份、石胡椒5份、升麻5份、苍术8份、仙桃草5份、仙鹤草5份、阿纳其根4份、乌鸦肝7份、穆库没药4份、山栀茶5份、云南琵琶甲4份、蹋菜15份、糖橘红6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗突发性眩晕的中药胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,经紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
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