CN106235494A - A kind of Intelligent safety helmet - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent safety helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106235494A
CN106235494A CN201610852877.2A CN201610852877A CN106235494A CN 106235494 A CN106235494 A CN 106235494A CN 201610852877 A CN201610852877 A CN 201610852877A CN 106235494 A CN106235494 A CN 106235494A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
warning light
helmet
light
intelligent safety
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610852877.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊玉梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Dianji University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Dianji University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Dianji University filed Critical Shanghai Dianji University
Priority to CN201610852877.2A priority Critical patent/CN106235494A/en
Publication of CN106235494A publication Critical patent/CN106235494A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0433Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • A42B3/0453Signalling devices, e.g. auxiliary brake or indicator lights

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Intelligent safety helmet, including: it is used for protecting head, it is to avoid the helmet main body that head is clashed into;It is located in helmet main body, warning light when the dark that ambient light lighted time bad;It is located in helmet main body, the left and right turning warning light lighted when left and right turning;It is located in helmet main body, the brake warning light lighted in time braking.The Intelligent safety helmet that the present invention provides, light or environment are bad when, can automatically light eye-catching warning light, easily remind other cyclists or his existence of driver;And when turning, braking, also can light turning warning light and brake warning light respectively, remind vehicles or pedestrians around to note dodging, such that it is able to reduce the generation of a lot of vehicle accident.The present invention, from low cost and feasibility angle, while ensureing conventional helmet protection head security function, improves the identification of cyclist as much as possible, improves the safety of cycling.

Description

A kind of Intelligent safety helmet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Intelligent safety helmet, belong to traffic safety auxiliary implement technical field.
Background technology
At present, the driving states of motorcycle, electric motor car and bicycle etc. does not has warning light or warning light the most conspicuous, When light is bad or when changing driving states (brake the most suddenly, turning etc.), pedestrian or other vehicles is easily allowed to dodge too late, Cause vehicle accident.
And the helmet currently used can only play protection head, it is to avoid head impact, traumatic injury etc. act on, it is impossible to vehicle accident Play prevention or reduce the effect of vehicle accident probability of happening.
Just think, if the people cycled has the helmet that a comparison is eye-catching, the vehicles or pedestrians of surrounding can be seen at a glance He, and his driving states can be seen, whether a lot of vehicle accidents can be avoided?How to design a kind of intelligent and safe head Helmet, with the generation that even avoids traffic accident of reduction, is those skilled in the art's difficult problems of being eager to solve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of can reduce vehicle accident generation, improve the safety cycled The Intelligent safety helmet of property.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of Intelligent safety helmet of offer, its feature exists In, including:
For protecting head, it is to avoid the helmet main body that head is clashed into;
It is located in helmet main body, warning light when the dark that ambient light lighted time bad;
It is located in helmet main body, the left and right turning warning light lighted when left and right turning;
It is located in helmet main body, the brake warning light lighted in time braking.
Preferably, warning light when also including for controlling dark, left and right turning warning light, brake warning light is accordingly When the microcontroller that automatically lights.
Preferably, also including the light sensor of light luminance for gathering environment, microcontroller is according to light sensor The warning light when data that device is gathered decide whether to open dark.
Preferably, also including the acceleration transducer for detecting current acceleration, microcontroller is according to acceleration sensing The data that device is gathered, it is judged that use whether the cyclist of the helmet is in braking state, thus decide whether to open brake prompting Lamp.
It is highly preferred that described acceleration transducer is the sensor that can detect the acceleration on 3 different directions.
Preferably, the geomagnetic field sensors for detecting present orientation, microcontroller base area magnetic field sensor are also included The data gathered, it is judged that use the direction of motion that the cyclist of the helmet is current, thus decide whether to open left and right prompting of turning Lamp.
Preferably, during described dark, warning light, left-hand bend warning light, right-hand bend warning light and four brake warning lights are equal For LED warning light.
The Intelligent safety helmet that the present invention provides, light or environment are bad when, can light eye-catching prompting automatically Lamp, easily reminds other cyclists or his existence of driver;And when turning, braking, also can light turning respectively and carry Show lamp and brake warning light, remind vehicles or pedestrians around to note dodging, such that it is able to reduce the generation of a lot of vehicle accident.
The present invention is from low cost and feasibility angle, while ensureing conventional helmet protection head security function, Improve the identification of cyclist as much as possible, everybody can not only be allowed to be clear that cyclist by crown warning light, moreover it is possible to According to his travel route of anticipation in time of cornering lamp, brake lamp etc. on the helmet, effectively avoid and see under various dim environment Lose cyclist, and cyclist's action cannot be distinguished and the vehicle accident that causes and other various adverse effects, improve cycling Safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Intelligent safety helmet structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the present embodiment;
The Intelligent safety helmet theory diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the present embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, people in the art The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by member, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited Scope.
The realization of Intelligent safety helmet and method for designing, how primary study intelligent helmet realizes following requirement:
(1) the most automatically sensing light, when dim, on the helmet, LED can light automatically, improves distinguishing of cyclist Knowledge and magnanimity.
(2) the most automatically sensing turn inside diameter, turning warning light flashes automatically, reminds pedestrian and vehicle to dodge.
(3) the most automatically sense vehicle braking action, and light brake lamp, remind front vehicle note slow-down and keep away Allow.
Found by research, utilize sensor to control program, the design function of crash helmet can be completed.By research Analyzing, the present embodiment uses following material and facility to design, develops crash helmet:
(1) light sensor: light sensor can help us to gather the light luminance of environment, it is judged that environment is bright now Dark degree, to decide whether to open LED warning light.
(2) acceleration transducer: acceleration transducer can detect the acceleration on 3 different directions, can pass through it The data gathered judge the kinestate of present cyclist, such as whether be brake etc..
(3) geomagnetic field sensors: geomagnetic field sensors is exactly the compass of scaled down version, by geomagnetic field sensors, probably Judge the direction of motion that cyclist is current, in conjunction with acceleration transducer and the analysis of historical data, can judge whether cyclist has The action etc. turned to.
(4) microcontroller (MCU), it is the control centre of the whole helmet, from each sensor acquisition data, then divides Analysis, controls various LED warning light simultaneously.
Needing to use the materials such as sensor, LED warning light, microcontroller, wherein light sensor can detect light automatically Line, geomagnetic field sensors is used for detecting turn inside diameter, acceleration transducer detection changes in vehicle speed, mainly detection brake or Vehicle deceleration.Microcontroller is the control centre of the whole helmet, from each sensor acquisition analytical data, controls various prompting Lamp.Then they are fitted together, by collection analysis sensing data, control LED warning light, finally complete intelligent and safe The design of the helmet.
The Intelligent safety helmet structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the present embodiment, described Intelligent safety helmet includes the helmet Body, equipped with warning light, left-hand bend warning light, right-hand bend warning light and four brake warning lights during dark in helmet main body, During dark, warning light, left-hand bend warning light, right-hand bend warning light and four brake warning lights are all connected with microcontroller.
Being also equipped with light sensor in helmet main body, light sensor is for gathering the light luminance of environment, it is judged that now The bright-dark degree of environment, warning light when microcontroller decides whether to open dark according to the data that light sensor is gathered.
Being also equipped with acceleration transducer in helmet main body, acceleration transducer can detect the acceleration on 3 different directions Degree, judges the kinestate of present cyclist, such as whether be brake etc. by its data gathered.Microcontroller is according to acceleration The data that degree sensor is gathered decide whether to open brake warning light.
Being also equipped with geomagnetic field sensors in helmet main body, geomagnetic field sensors is exactly the compass of scaled down version, passes through earth magnetism Field sensor, can probably judge the direction of motion that cyclist is current.The data that microcontroller base area magnetic field sensor is gathered, In conjunction with acceleration transducer and the analysis of historical data, it is judged that whether cyclist has an action turned to, and decide whether to open a left side, Right-hand bend warning light.
During dark, warning light, left-hand bend warning light, right-hand bend warning light and four brake warning lights all use LED to point out Lamp.
The Intelligent safety helmet that this enforcement provides, when ambient light is bad, can light crown LED warning light automatically;? During turning, can light and flash left-hand bend warning light or right-hand bend warning light (two arrow lamps) by turn direction;Stop at vehicle Che Shi, lights four, bottom brake lamp, four lamp all light.By warning light relevant on crash helmet, remind surrounding vehicles and row People notices cyclist and driving states, dodges in time, reduces the generation of vehicle accident.

Claims (7)

1. an Intelligent safety helmet, it is characterised in that including:
For protecting head, it is to avoid the helmet main body that head is clashed into;
It is located in helmet main body, warning light when the dark that ambient light lighted time bad;
It is located in helmet main body, the left and right turning warning light lighted when left and right turning;
It is located in helmet main body, the brake warning light lighted in time braking.
2. a kind of Intelligent safety helmet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: point out when also including for controlling dark Lamp, left and right turning warning light, the microcontroller that brake warning light lights corresponding time automatically.
3. a kind of Intelligent safety helmet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: also include that the light for gathering environment is bright The light sensor of degree, warning light when microcontroller decides whether to open dark according to the data that light sensor is gathered.
4. a kind of Intelligent safety helmet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: also include for detecting current acceleration Acceleration transducer, the data that microcontroller is gathered according to acceleration transducer, it is judged that use whether the cyclist of the helmet locates In braking state, thus decide whether to open brake warning light.
5. a kind of Intelligent safety helmet as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described acceleration transducer is for detecting The sensor of the acceleration on 3 different directions.
6. a kind of Intelligent safety helmet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: also include the ground for detecting present orientation Magnetic field sensor, the data that microcontroller base area magnetic field sensor is gathered, it is judged that use the fortune that the cyclist of the helmet is current Dynamic direction, thus decide whether to open left and right turning warning light.
7. a kind of Intelligent safety helmet as described in any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: point out during described dark Lamp, left-hand bend warning light, right-hand bend warning light and four brake warning lights are LED warning light.
CN201610852877.2A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of Intelligent safety helmet Pending CN106235494A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610852877.2A CN106235494A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of Intelligent safety helmet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610852877.2A CN106235494A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of Intelligent safety helmet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106235494A true CN106235494A (en) 2016-12-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610852877.2A Pending CN106235494A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of Intelligent safety helmet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106235494A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107472121A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-15 松力(广东)电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent afterbody brake lamp
CN108260881A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-10 常州得实新技术开发有限公司 A kind of safety cap wears supervisory systems
CN109965436A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-05 深圳市中胄智能科技有限公司 A kind of bicycle wearing LED intelligent helmet
CN110403291A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-05 辽宁石油化工大学 A kind of intelligent helmet, riding apparel and suit of riding

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030231109A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-18 Jounghoon Kim Brake light control system for a motorcycle
CN101491378A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 智仁科技开发股份有限公司 Method for dynamically providing direction signal and safety helmet using the method
CN103355812A (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-10-23 孙云峰 Safety helmet
CN103564935A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-12 重庆天之道科技发展有限公司 Motorcycle safety helmet
CN103598696A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-26 浙江帅孚安全科技股份有限公司 Police helmet with intelligent temperature sensing and adjusting functions
US20160144773A1 (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-05-26 Reem Jafar ALATAAS Bicycle helmet with an adaptive light notification system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030231109A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-18 Jounghoon Kim Brake light control system for a motorcycle
CN101491378A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 智仁科技开发股份有限公司 Method for dynamically providing direction signal and safety helmet using the method
CN103355812A (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-10-23 孙云峰 Safety helmet
CN103564935A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-12 重庆天之道科技发展有限公司 Motorcycle safety helmet
CN103598696A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-26 浙江帅孚安全科技股份有限公司 Police helmet with intelligent temperature sensing and adjusting functions
US20160144773A1 (en) * 2014-11-26 2016-05-26 Reem Jafar ALATAAS Bicycle helmet with an adaptive light notification system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107472121A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-15 松力(广东)电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent afterbody brake lamp
CN108260881A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-10 常州得实新技术开发有限公司 A kind of safety cap wears supervisory systems
CN109965436A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-05 深圳市中胄智能科技有限公司 A kind of bicycle wearing LED intelligent helmet
WO2020186771A1 (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 深圳市中胄智能科技有限公司 Led smart helmet for wearing on a bicycle
CN110403291A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-05 辽宁石油化工大学 A kind of intelligent helmet, riding apparel and suit of riding

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Application publication date: 20161221