CN106235234A - Preparation method of Chinese chestnut sauce and products thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of Chinese chestnut sauce and products thereof Download PDF

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CN106235234A
CN106235234A CN201610616782.0A CN201610616782A CN106235234A CN 106235234 A CN106235234 A CN 106235234A CN 201610616782 A CN201610616782 A CN 201610616782A CN 106235234 A CN106235234 A CN 106235234A
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chestnut
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paste
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张毅
周仕明
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/70Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
    • A23B2/725Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

本发明公开了板栗酱的制备方法及其产品,板栗酱的制备方法包括如下步骤:将新采摘的板栗晒干后去壳,获得板栗肉,然后将板栗肉蒸制至板栗肉熟透,再将蒸熟的板栗肉粉碎后在温度为25~35℃条件下发酵24~36小时,接着将发酵的板栗肉于18~25℃下晾晒5~8小时,最后加入调料拌匀,封坛、于18~25℃条件下放置1~3个月;本发明的制备方法简单,制得板栗酱甘甜、可口,深受消费者喜爱。The invention discloses a preparation method of chestnut paste and its products. The preparation method of chestnut paste comprises the following steps: freshly picked chestnuts are dried and shelled to obtain chestnut flesh, and then the chestnut flesh is steamed until the chestnut flesh is thoroughly cooked, and then Crush the steamed chestnut meat and ferment at 25-35°C for 24-36 hours, then dry the fermented chestnut meat at 18-25°C for 5-8 hours, add seasoning and mix well, seal the altar, It is placed under the condition of 18-25° C. for 1-3 months; the preparation method of the invention is simple, and the prepared chestnut paste is sweet and delicious, and is deeply loved by consumers.

Description

板栗酱的制备方法及其产品Preparation method and product of chestnut paste

技术领域technical field

本发明属于食品领域,具体涉及半边菜在食品加工中作为保鲜剂中的应用,还涉及半边菜作为保鲜剂加工食品的方法。The invention belongs to the field of food, and in particular relates to the application of half side vegetables as a fresh-keeping agent in food processing, and also relates to a method for processing food with half side vegetables as a fresh-keeping agent.

背景技术Background technique

板栗(Castanea mollissima),又名栗、板栗、栗子、风腊,是壳斗科栗属的植物,原产于中国,分布于越南、中国台湾以及中国大陆地区,生长于海拔370~2800米的地区。板栗营养丰富,富含维生素C,矿物质也很全面,含钾、锌、铁等,并且碳水化合物含量高,干板栗的碳水化合物达到77%;具有健脾胃、益气、补肾、壮腰、强筋、止血和消肿强心的功用,适合于治疗肾虚引起的腰膝酸软、腰腿不利、小便增多,和脾胃虚寒引起的慢性腹泻,以及外伤后引起的骨折、瘀血肿痛和筋骨疼痛等症。Chestnut (Castanea mollissima), also known as chestnut, chestnut, chestnut, and wind wax, is a plant of the genus Chestnut in the Fagaceae. It is native to China, distributed in Vietnam, Taiwan, and mainland China, and grows at an altitude of 370 to 2,800 meters. . Chestnut is rich in nutrition, rich in vitamin C, minerals are also very comprehensive, including potassium, zinc, iron, etc., and the carbohydrate content is high, and the carbohydrate content of dried chestnut reaches 77%. The functions of strengthening tendons, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and strengthening the heart are suitable for the treatment of soreness of the waist and knees, bad waist and legs, increased urination caused by kidney deficiency, chronic diarrhea caused by spleen and stomach deficiency, and fractures, blood stasis, swelling and pain caused by trauma. Musculoskeletal pain and other diseases.

目前,板栗大多直接食用或炒制后食用,产品比较单一,并且口感欠佳。因此,有必要将板栗制成板栗酱,解决板栗产品单一的问题。At present, most of the chestnuts are eaten directly or fried, and the product is relatively single, and the taste is not good. Therefore, it is necessary to make chestnut paste from chestnuts to solve the single problem of chestnut products.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的目的之一在于提供板栗酱的制备方法;本发明的目的之二在于提供由上述方法制得的板栗酱。In view of this, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing chestnut paste; the second object of the present invention is to provide the chestnut paste prepared by the above method.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to realize the foregoing invention object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:

1、板栗酱的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将新采摘的板栗晒干后去壳,获得板栗肉,然后将板栗肉蒸制至板栗肉熟透,再将蒸熟的板栗肉粉碎后在温度为25~35℃条件下发酵24~36小时,接着将发酵的板栗肉于18~25℃下晾晒5~8小时,最后加入调料拌匀,封坛、于18~25℃条件下放置1~3个月,得板栗酱;所述调料为盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉的混合物。1. The preparation method of chestnut paste comprises the steps of: drying freshly picked chestnuts and shelling them to obtain chestnut meat, then steaming the chestnut meat until the chestnut meat is thoroughly cooked, and then pulverizing the steamed chestnut meat at temperature Ferment for 24-36 hours at 25-35°C, then dry the fermented chestnut meat at 18-25°C for 5-8 hours, finally add seasoning and mix well, seal the altar, and place it at 18-25°C for 1-2 hours After 3 months, chestnut paste is obtained; the seasoning is a mixture of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder.

本发明中,所述蒸制的时间为20~45分钟。In the present invention, the steaming time is 20-45 minutes.

本发明中,所述调料与板栗肉的质量比为5~10:0.8~1.5,所述调料中盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉的质量比为0.5~0.9:0.3~0.7:0.6~1:0.8~1.2。In the present invention, the mass ratio of the seasoning to chestnut meat is 5-10:0.8-1.5, and the mass ratio of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder in the seasoning is 0.5-0.9:0.3-0.7:0.6-1 : 0.8~1.2.

优选的,所述调料中盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉的质量比为0.7:0.5:0.8:1。Preferably, the mass ratio of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder in the seasoning is 0.7:0.5:0.8:1.

2、由所述板栗酱的制备方法制得的板栗酱。2, the chestnut paste that is made by the preparation method of described chestnut paste.

本发明的有益效果在于:本发明公开了板栗酱的制备方法,该制备方法简单,通过将板 栗肉蒸熟后直接在自然条件下发酵,然后加入调料拌匀获得甘甜、可口的板栗酱,深受消费者的喜爱。并且该方法制得的板栗酱通过在调料中加入苦荞一方面能够改善板栗酱的风味,同时还能延长板栗酱的保质期,在不添加食品保鲜剂的情况下,能够密封保存6个月以上。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention discloses a preparation method of chestnut paste, which is simple. The chestnut meat is steamed and fermented under natural conditions, and then seasoning is added and mixed well to obtain a sweet and delicious chestnut paste, which is deep Loved by consumers. And the chestnut sauce prepared by the method can improve the flavor of the chestnut sauce by adding tartary buckwheat into the seasoning, and at the same time prolong the shelf life of the chestnut sauce, and can be sealed and stored for more than 6 months without adding food preservatives .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. For the experimental methods that do not specify specific conditions in the examples, usually follow the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer.

实施例1Example 1

板栗酱的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将新采摘的板栗晒干后去壳,获得板栗肉,然后将板栗肉蒸制至板栗肉熟透,再将蒸熟的板栗肉粉碎后在温度为30℃条件下发酵30小时,接着将发酵的板栗肉于室温(18~25℃)下晾晒6小时,最后加入调料按质量比为8:1拌匀,封坛、于室温(18~25℃)条件下放置1~3个月,得板栗酱;其中调料为盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉质量比为0.7:0.5:0.8:1的混合物。The preparation method of chestnut paste comprises the following steps: freshly picked chestnuts are dried and shelled to obtain chestnut meat, and then the chestnut meat is steamed until the chestnut meat is fully cooked, and then the steamed chestnut meat is pulverized and heated at a temperature of 30 Ferment at ℃ for 30 hours, then dry the fermented chestnut meat at room temperature (18-25℃) for 6 hours, finally add seasoning and mix well at a mass ratio of 8:1, seal the altar, and store at room temperature (18-25℃) Standing for 1-3 months under the same conditions, chestnut sauce is obtained; the seasoning is a mixture of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder with a mass ratio of 0.7:0.5:0.8:1.

实验效果,本实施例制得的板栗酱可作为调料在食物烹调中使用,并且口感甘甜,可口,封坛3个月后,进行装瓶后能够保存半年以上。According to the experimental results, the chestnut paste prepared in this example can be used as seasoning in food cooking, and the taste is sweet and delicious. After sealing the altar for 3 months, it can be stored for more than half a year after being bottled.

实施例2Example 2

板栗酱的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将新采摘的板栗晒干后去壳,获得板栗肉,然后将板栗肉蒸制至板栗肉熟透,再将蒸熟的板栗肉粉碎后在温度为25℃条件下发酵36小时,接着将发酵的板栗肉于室温(18~25℃)下晾晒8小时,最后加入调料按质量比为5:0.8拌匀,封坛、于室温(18~25℃)条件下放置1~3个月,得板栗酱;其中调料为盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉质量比为0.5:0.3:0.6:0.8的混合物。The preparation method of chestnut paste comprises the following steps: freshly picked chestnuts are dried and shelled to obtain chestnut meat, then the chestnut meat is steamed until the chestnut meat is thoroughly cooked, and then the steamed chestnut meat is pulverized and heated at a temperature of 25 Ferment at ℃ for 36 hours, then dry the fermented chestnut meat at room temperature (18-25℃) for 8 hours, finally add seasoning and mix well at a mass ratio of 5:0.8, seal the altar, and store at room temperature (18-25℃) Standing for 1-3 months under the condition to obtain chestnut sauce; wherein the seasoning is a mixture of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder with a mass ratio of 0.5:0.3:0.6:0.8.

实验效果,本实施例制得的板栗酱可作为调料在食物烹调中使用,并且口感甘甜,可口,封坛3个月后,进行装瓶后能够保存半年以上。According to the experimental results, the chestnut paste prepared in this example can be used as seasoning in food cooking, and the taste is sweet and delicious. After sealing the altar for 3 months, it can be stored for more than half a year after being bottled.

实施例3Example 3

板栗酱的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将新采摘的板栗晒干后去壳,获得板栗肉,然后将板栗肉蒸制至板栗肉熟透,再将蒸熟的板栗肉粉碎后在温度为35℃条件下发酵36小时,接着将发酵的板栗肉于室温(18~25℃)下晾晒5小时,最后加入调料按质量比为10:1.5拌匀,封坛、于室温(18~25℃)条件下放置1~3个月,得板栗酱;其中调料为盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉质量比为0.9:0.7:1:1.2的混合物。The preparation method of chestnut paste comprises the following steps: freshly picked chestnuts are dried and shelled to obtain chestnut meat, then the chestnut meat is steamed until the chestnut meat is thoroughly cooked, and then the steamed chestnut meat is pulverized and heated at a temperature of 35 Ferment at ℃ for 36 hours, then dry the fermented chestnut meat at room temperature (18-25℃) for 5 hours, finally add seasoning and mix well at a mass ratio of 10:1.5, seal the altar, and store at room temperature (18-25℃) The chestnut paste can be obtained by standing under the condition for 1 to 3 months; the seasoning is a mixture of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder with a mass ratio of 0.9:0.7:1:1.2.

实验效果,本实施例制得的板栗酱可作为调料在食物烹调中使用,并且口感甘甜,可口,封坛3个月后,进行装瓶后能够保存半年以上。According to the experimental results, the chestnut paste prepared in this example can be used as seasoning in food cooking, and the taste is sweet and delicious. After sealing the altar for 3 months, it can be stored for more than half a year after being bottled.

将本发明实施例1~3制得的板栗酱进行感官评价。感官评定是在感官试验室中进行的,由20人(22-30岁,其中男女各10名,具备板栗酱感官评分的基础知识)组成评分小组,于室温下空腹状态进行评价。评分标准为色泽(30分);滋味与气味(40分);外观(30分)。同时以未发酵和未加入苦荞的板栗酱作为对照,结果如表1所示。The chestnut pastes prepared in Examples 1-3 of the present invention were subjected to sensory evaluation. The sensory evaluation was carried out in a sensory laboratory. A scoring team was composed of 20 people (22-30 years old, 10 males and 10 males, with basic knowledge of sensory evaluation of chestnut paste), and the evaluation was carried out at room temperature in an empty stomach state. Scoring criteria are color (30 points); taste and smell (40 points); appearance (30 points). At the same time, unfermented chestnut paste with no buckwheat was used as a control, and the results are shown in Table 1.

表1、板栗酱感官评价结果Table 1. Sensory evaluation results of chestnut paste

此外,实施例1~3制得的板栗酱保存半年以上外观和色泽基本保持不变,而未发酵和未加入苦荞的板栗酱在保存半年后,色泽变暗,气味较浓,均匀性差。In addition, the appearance and color of the chestnut sauce prepared in Examples 1-3 remained basically unchanged for more than half a year, while the unfermented chestnut sauce without tartary buckwheat became darker in color, stronger in smell and poor in uniformity after half a year of storage.

上述结果表明,采用本发明的方法制得的板栗酱不论从外观上还是从口感上均更优,并且在不含添加剂的情况下保质期更长。The above results show that the chestnut paste prepared by the method of the present invention is better both in appearance and taste, and has a longer shelf life without additives.

最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in terms of form and Various changes may be made in the details without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1.板栗酱的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将新采摘的板栗晒干后去壳,获得板栗肉,然后将板栗肉蒸制至板栗肉熟透,再将蒸熟的板栗肉粉碎后在温度为25~35℃条件下发酵24~36小时,接着将发酵的板栗肉于18~25℃下晾晒5~8小时,最后加入调料拌匀,封坛、于18~25℃条件下放置1~3个月,得板栗酱;所述调料为盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉的混合物。1. The preparation method of chestnut paste is characterized in that, comprising the steps of: drying the freshly picked chestnuts and shelling them to obtain chestnut meat, then steaming the chestnut meat until the chestnut meat is thoroughly cooked, and then steaming the cooked chestnut meat After crushing, ferment for 24-36 hours at a temperature of 25-35°C, then dry the fermented chestnut meat at 18-25°C for 5-8 hours, and finally add seasoning and mix well, seal the altar, and dry at 18-25°C Standing for 1 to 3 months, chestnut sauce is obtained; the seasoning is a mixture of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder. 2.根据权利要求1所述板栗酱的制备方法,其特征在于:所述蒸制的时间为20~45分钟。2. The preparation method of chestnut paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steaming time is 20 to 45 minutes. 3.根据权利要求1所述板栗酱的制备方法,其特征在于:所述调料与板栗肉的质量比为5~10:0.8~1.5,所述调料中盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉的质量比为0.5~0.9:0.3~0.7:0.6~1:0.8~1.2。3. The preparation method of chestnut paste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the seasoning to chestnut meat is 5 to 10:0.8 to 1.5, and the content of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder in the seasoning is The mass ratio is 0.5-0.9:0.3-0.7:0.6-1:0.8-1.2. 4.根据权利要求3所述板栗酱的制备方法,其特征在于:所述调料中盐、生姜、苦荞和辣椒粉的质量比为0.7:0.5:0.8:1。4. The preparation method of chestnut paste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mass ratio of salt, ginger, buckwheat and chili powder in the seasoning is 0.7:0.5:0.8:1. 5.由权利要求1~4任一项所述板栗酱的制备方法制得的板栗酱。5. the chestnut paste that is made by the preparation method of the chestnut paste described in any one of claim 1~4.
CN201610616782.0A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Preparation method of Chinese chestnut sauce and products thereof Pending CN106235234A (en)

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CN109123563A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-04 贵州光秀生态食品有限责任公司 A kind of production method of Chinese chestnut sauce

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107048310A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-08-18 孙显鹏 A kind of Chinese chestnut sauce production technology
CN109123563A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-04 贵州光秀生态食品有限责任公司 A kind of production method of Chinese chestnut sauce

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