CN106234360B - A kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application - Google Patents

A kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106234360B
CN106234360B CN201610548913.6A CN201610548913A CN106234360B CN 106234360 B CN106234360 B CN 106234360B CN 201610548913 A CN201610548913 A CN 201610548913A CN 106234360 B CN106234360 B CN 106234360B
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plant growth
component
plant
composition
jasmonic
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CN106234360A (en
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邓建华
颜亚奇
陈曦
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Sichuan Jiazhi Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of plant growth regualting composition preparation, more particularly to a kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application, the plant growth regualting composition includes the first component and the second component, wherein first group is divided into lentinan, second group is divided into jasmonic and its derivative.The present invention can effectively improve crop to the resistance of salt affected soil, while the composition can promote the growth of crop, improve the yield of crop.

Description

A kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry pesticide fields, and in particular to a kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application.
Background technique
According to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million Hectare, wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of accumulative with Carbonates In Soil Related, i.e. carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight accumulates all the year round, makes soil in alkalinity, and the content of organic matter of saline-alkali soil is few, soil Earth fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, more to the harmful anions and canons of crop, and crop is not easy to promote seedling, to influence the normal of crop Growth.
Landform where salt-soda soil is flat, and soil layer is deep, is suitable for tractor-ploughing, has potential fertility.But saline-alkali soil contains excess Salinity, noxious material and basicity is excessive and undesirable soil physical property.Lyotropic salt increases in salinized soil solution, Concentration and osmotic pressure increase, and cell is difficult to be absorbed into moisture, blade can be caused to thicken, and air vent aperture reduces, trophic disturbance and each The generation of the symptoms such as kind nutritional deficiency disease.
Five major class are broadly divided into the method for saline-land vegetable planting, first, scientifically regulate and control the moisture-salt transport in soil; Second, agricultural improvement measure;Third, chemical modifying measure;4th, biological modification measure;5th, apply plant growth regulating Agent.In this five kinds of measures, the necessary adaptation to local conditions of the use of preceding four kinds of measures, comprehensive treatment, meanwhile, improvement cost is high, the period It is long.Due to being directly applied to this season crop, dosage is few for 5th kind of measure, at low cost, quick, has extensive prospect.
In existing plant growth regulator, there are commonly gibberellic acid, the basic element of cell division, auxin.
The plant of gibberellic acid processing, is easy to the case where prosperous growth occur, and the effective concentration of different times processing differs greatly, real It is not easy to grasp in the growth of border.
Basic element of cell division processing vegetable seeds can enhance the salt-resistance of seedling, but use the seedling of basic element of cell division processing Root system is flourishing not as good as clear water control, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Though auxin can reduce root system of plant to the absorbability of sodium ion, influence of the sodium sulphate to root system of plant is offset, But plant endogenous auxin is not enough to offset influence of the salt-soda soil to plant growth, and auxin is unstable, persistently supplements to plant Auxin, effect is undesirable in agricultural production practice.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application, the composition and its system The Saline alkali tolerance of plant growth can be improved in agent, improves the yield of crop.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is to provide a kind of plant growth regualting composition, The plant growth regualting composition includes the first component and the second component, and first group is divided into lentinan, and second group is divided into jasmine Acid and its derivative.
Wherein the mass ratio of the second component and the first component is (0.01~100) in the plant growth regualting composition: 1。
Preferably, the mass ratio of the second component and the first component is (0.1~10) in the plant growth regualting composition: 1。
More preferably, in the plant growth regualting composition mass ratio of the second component and the first component be (0.1~ 1):1。
More preferably, the mass ratio of the second component and the first component is 0.1:1 in the plant growth regualting composition.
Preferably, in the plant growth regualting composition second group be divided into jasmonic, jasmine acid esters, in jasmine hydrochlorate It is one or more of.
Preferably, in the plant growth regualting composition second group be divided into jasmonic.
The present invention also provides a kind of plant growth regualting compositions in the Saline alkali tolerance of enhancing crop, improves in crop yield Application.
Preferably, the crop is cotton, rice, wheat, any one in corn.
The present invention also provides a kind of plant growth regualting composition preparation, said preparation is combined by the plant growth regulating Acceptable auxiliary agent composition in object and Pesticide Science.
Preferably, plant growth regulator dosage form can for missible oil, direct sprayable solution, can dilute solution, cream can be diluted Liquid, wettable powder, soluble powder, pulvis, granule or microcapsule formulations.
Wherein, the gross mass of plant growth regualting composition described in plant growth regulating composition is the reagent gross mass 0.001%-99%.
Preferably, the gross mass of plant growth regualting composition described in the plant growth regulating composition is the reagent The 0.001%-50% of gross mass.
More preferably, the gross mass of plant growth regualting composition described in the plant growth regulating composition is described The 1%-50% of reagent gross mass.
More preferably, the gross mass of plant growth regualting composition described in the plant growth regulating composition is described The 1%-20% of reagent gross mass.
Wherein, if the plant growth regualting composition preparation is in a kind of form of concentrate, it is desirable that before use Be diluted with water, then it by comprising than do not have to dilution i.e. be ready for using composition higher amount active ingredient.
The specific embodiment of plant growth regualting composition preparation of the present invention is that will contain lentinan and jasmine The plant growth regualting composition of jasmine acid derivative is mixed with the auxiliary agent, crushing and/or stirring and dissolving.In addition, can also make Preparation is prepared with surface active cpd (surfactant), wherein surface active cpd is with good emulsification, dispersion With nonionic, cation, anion and/or the amphoteric surfactant and surfactant mixture of wettability.
In technical scheme, lentinan is the effective active composition extracted from high quality mushroom fruiting body, is One of principle active component of mushroom is a kind of host immune reinforcing agent, clinical to show lentinan with anti-with pharmacological research The effects of viral, antitumor, adjusting immune function and stimulation interferon formation.Lentinan can generate the growth of some germs Inhibiting effect influences fungus spore germination, and hypha form morphs, biochemistry changes in spore for induction.Plant can be excited Internal gene, generate the chitinase with resistant effect, dextranase, protect element and PR albumen etc., and there is cell activation effect, Facilitate the recovery of aggrieved plant, promoting root growth strong sprout enhances the resistance of crop, promotes plant growth and development.
Jasmonic and its derivative as plant hormone relevant to damage and signaling molecule, be cyclopentanone derivatives it One, universally present in plant, exogenous application can excite the expression of defence plant gene, induce the chemistry of plant anti- It is imperial, generate effect similar with mechanical damage and insect's food-taking.Jasmonic can adjust plant as a kind of basic plant hormone Many aspects of object growth, such as stomatal movement, root system development, chloroplaset shines and photosynthesis etc., to affect plant pair The ability of anti-poor environment, Exogenous Jasmonic Acid play signal mediation in plant cell, and the degeneration-resistant reaction of cell can be caused to produce The expression of object there is the quality of the corresponding agricultural product of inducing action also to have obtained centainly the synthesis of a variety of secondary metabolites Improve.
Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate, and soil is in alkalinity, but pH value is not necessarily very It is high.Alkaline earth refers to the soil of carbonate containing or bicarbonate, and pH value is higher, and for soil in alkalinity, the content of organic matter of saline-alkali soil is few, Soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, more to crop nocuousness anions and canons, and crop is not easy to emerge, and later period growing way is bad, low output In the non-saline and alkaline common plantation soil of identical management level.
The jasmonic of low concentration has the division for promoting cell, promotes the development of plants stems and root system, promotes the hair of pollen Bud is compared with the growth of pollen tube with abscisic acid, and in low strength range, applying jasmonic outside not influences the synthesis of phytoprotein, no It will lead to the closing of Stoma of Leaves.Jasmonate is that the growth regulatory substance being widely present in plant is that a kind of ratio falls off The plant growth regulator of the more promising enhancing plant salt tolerance ability of acid.
It removes superoxide anion the study found that lentinan has in cell, hydroxyl radical free radical, remove hydrogen peroxide, Inhibit the ability of DNA oxidative damage;The vigor of root system of plant can be improved in root application or foliage-spray, enhances the growing way of plant;It is fragrant Mushroom polysaccharide can also inducing plant resistance gene expression.By the above-mentioned means, the saline and alkaline energy of Genes For Plant Tolerance can be improved in lentinan Power promotes the raising of crop yield.
It has also been found that, jasmonic and lentinan are in the purposes for improving plant anti-salt with the work of compound synergic under study for action With.
It is tested by evaluation of pesticides plant products, plant growth composite and its preparation provided by the invention effectively increase Cotton, rice, corn crop salt-soda soil yield, when the mass ratio of the second component and the first component be (0.1-1): planted when 1 Object growth composition shows as apparent synergistic effect, and plant products is made to improve 15%~18%.
Specific embodiment
It is right combined with specific embodiments below in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention The present invention is described in further detail, but it is to be understood that these descriptions only for further illustrate feature of the invention and Advantage rather than to the invention patent require limitation.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of plant growth regualting composition, the plant growth regualting composition include the first component and the second component: the One group is divided into lentinan;Second group is divided into jasmonic acid derivative, wherein second group is selected from jasmonic, jasmine acid esters, jasmine One of hydrochlorate, it is preferable that second group is divided into jasmonic.
According to the present invention, the first component lentinan and the second component carry out compounded combination, wherein the second component and first Mass ratio is (0.01~100) between component: 1, preferably (0.1~10): 1, more preferably (0.1~1): 1.
Application the present invention also provides the plant growth regualting composition in crops on salt-soda soil, the farming Object is cotton, rice, wheat, any one in corn.The present inventor is by adequately the study found that by the first component and second Component is used in combination, can be by the two to the beneficial work of plant when mass ratio therebetween is between certain ratio With bringing into play, to avoid the occurrence of the antagonism being easy to appear after two kinds of substances are used with;In addition, in certain mass ratio Under, the two is used in conjunction with as composition with after plant, has synergistic function compared with the mode being respectively used alone.
The jasmonic of low concentration has the division for promoting cell, promotes the development of plants stems and root system, promotes the hair of pollen Bud is compared with the growth of pollen tube with abscisic acid, and in low strength range, applying jasmonic outside not influences the synthesis of phytoprotein, no It will lead to the closing of Stoma of Leaves.Jasmonate is that the growth regulatory substance being widely present in plant is that a kind of ratio falls off The plant growth regulator of the more promising enhancing plant salt tolerance ability of acid.
It removes superoxide anion the study found that lentinan has in cell, hydroxyl radical free radical, remove hydrogen peroxide, Inhibit the ability of DNA oxidative damage;The vigor of root system of plant can be improved in root application or foliage-spray, enhances the growing way of plant;It is fragrant Mushroom polysaccharide can also inducing plant resistance gene expression.By the above-mentioned means, the saline and alkaline energy of Genes For Plant Tolerance can be improved in lentinan Power promotes the raising of crop yield.
It has also been found that, jasmonic and lentinan are in the purposes for improving plant anti-salt with the work of compound synergic under study for action With.The present invention enhances plant anti-salt alkali ability using the regulating composition that jasmonic and lentinan are formed, due to jasmonic It is that plant product-derived has broad prospects to people, animal and Environmental security with lentinan.
The present inventor by a large amount of it is experimentally confirmed that when the mass ratio of the second component and the first component is adjusted to 0.1:1, Resulting composition can give full play to its facilitation to plant growth, and synergistic effect is best, and two kinds of components are mixed With rear, solve the problems, such as that plant growing way in salt-soda soil is bad, the ability of the salt resistance alkali of plant is stronger, and growing way is more preferable, biology It is higher to learn yield.
According to method known in those skilled in the art, the present invention contains the growth regulating group of the first component and the second component It closes object and forms different growth regulating preparations in application, being equipped with acceptable auxiliary material in Pesticide Science.The growth regulating preparation Dosage form be missible oil, direct sprayable solution, can dilute solution, can diluting emulsion, wettable powder, soluble powder, pulvis, Granula or microcapsule formulations.Preparation is using well known to a person skilled in the art method preparations, by plant growth regulator and Pesticide Science In the mixing of acceptable adjuvant, crush and/or stirring and dissolving, can also additionally use surface active cpd (surfactant) To prepare preparation.
Preferably, surface active cpd is nonionic, cation, yin with good emulsification, dispersion and wettability Ion and/or amphoteric surfactant and surfactant mixture.
In the preparation, the mass percent of the plant growth regualting composition is the preparation gross mass 0.001%-99%, preferably 0.001%-50%, more preferably 1%-50%, more preferably 1%-20%.If described Preparation is the form in a kind of concentrate, it is desirable that is diluted using preceding with water.
It is illustrated by above-mentioned principle, is able to demonstrate that the objective reality degree of the present invention program, the following are the present invention to be embodied Example, elaborates this programme, to prove that the present invention is able to solve prior art problem.
Embodiment 1
Prepare jasmonic lentinan soluble powder: by 5% jasmonic potassium (in terms of acid), 5% lentinan, 5% Alkylnaphthalene naphthenic acid salt is uniformly mixed with 85% soluble starch and can be prepared by, and the percentage is mass fraction.
Embodiment 2
Prepare jasmonic lentinan wettable powder: by 1.5% jasmonic potassium (in terms of acid), 10% lentinan, 4% sodium lignin sulfonate, 2% lauryl sodium sulfate, 3% polycarboxylate, 1% lauryl sodium sulfate, 78.5% diatomite Being uniformly mixed can be prepared by, and the percentage is mass fraction.
Embodiment 3
Prepare jasmonic lentinan aqua: by 1% jasmonic potassium (in terms of acid), 10% lentinan, 20% fat Sour sucrose ester, 69% water are uniformly mixed, and are sufficiently dissolved, the percentage is mass fraction.
Embodiment 4
The cotton plants that single medicine and mixture are applied to be grown in salt-soda soil are tested into its yield increase rate.
1, experimental subjects: cotton
2, experiment condition: the Fukang, Xinjiang city town Gan Hezi, soil saliferous situation testing result are as follows: salt content: 1.925%, wherein CO3 2-Mass percent be 0.621%, HCO3 Mass percent be 0.125%, SO4 2-Quality hundred Score is 0.853%, Na+Mass percent be 0.184%, ClMass percent be 0.142%
3, experimental method: referring to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule NY/T2061.2-2011 " plant growth regulating Agent part 2: promote, inhibit plant strain growth test.Respectively spray once in Seedling Stage and full-bloom stage, uniformly spray, with drip for Degree.
4, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS6.55 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Per mu yield C1 (kg) out, the per mu yield increase rate T1 (%) relative to blank control.
5, evaluation method: the per mu yield increase rate E1 (%) after finding out theoretical use with using Colby formula.It is practical to survey It is fixed it is mixed after deliberated index T1 (%) with the theory index E1 (%) that Colby formula obtains compared with, actual value, which is greater than, manages Be the effect of synergy by value 12%, actual value be greater than theoretical value difference be between 0%-12% addition work With it is antagonism that actual value, which is less than theoretical value,.
Colby formula: E=x+y-xy/100;X, y is that the resulting practical gaining rate of each component is applied alone respectively.
6, measurement result
The single medicine of table 1 or composition are applied to the test result of cotton plants
The result shows that: the yield of cotton, the two tool can be obviously increased using the composition containing lentinan and jasmonic There is compound synergic effect, when the mass ratio of jasmonic and lentinan is (0.1~1): when 1, resulting composition and single group drug dispensing Agent is compared, and the promotion growth to plant is synergistic function, the especially mass ratio when jasmonic and lentinan When for 0.1:1, synergistic effect is obvious, T1-E1 17.52%.
Embodiment 5
The composite preparation of embodiment 1,2,3 is applied to the rice in salt-soda soil respectively, tests its yield increase rate.
1, experimental subjects: rice (lucky round-grained rice 88)
2, experiment condition: the Jilin Province Daan City town An Guang, soil saliferous situation testing result are as follows: salt content: 0.702%, wherein CO3 2-Mass fraction be 0.432%, HCO3 -Mass fraction be 0.095%, SO4 2-Mass fraction be 0.023%, Na+Mass fraction be 0.152%, Cl-Mass fraction be 0.042%.
3, experimental method: referring to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule NY/T2061.2-2011 " plant growth regulating Agent part 2: promote, inhibit plant strain growth test.5000 times are diluted using 1,2,3 composite preparation of embodiment respectively, booting Phase and pustulation period respectively spray once, uniformly spray, to drip for degree.
4, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS6.55 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Processing group per mu yield C2 out is found out relative to the per mu yield increase rate T2 (%) of blank control using Colby formula Per mu yield increase rate E2 (%) after theory is mixed.
The single medicine of table 2 and 1,2,3 composite preparation of embodiment are respectively applied to the test result of rice
The result shows that: the yield of rice, the two tool can be obviously increased using the composition containing lentinan and jasmonic There is compound synergic effect.1000 times of liquid of embodiment 3, synergistic effect is obvious, T2-E2 19.2%.
Embodiment 6
The composite preparation of embodiment 1,2,3 is applied to the wheat in salt-soda soil respectively, tests its yield increase rate.
1, experimental subjects: wheat (bright rich 5088)
2, experiment condition: with embodiment 5
3, experimental method: with embodiment 5
4, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS6.55 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Processing group per mu yield C3 out is found out relative to the per mu yield increase rate T3 (%) of blank control using Colby formula Per mu yield increase rate E3 (%) after theory is mixed.
The single medicine of table 3 and 1,2,3 composite preparation of embodiment are respectively applied to the test result of wheat
The result shows that: the yield of rice, the two tool can be obviously increased using the composition containing lentinan and jasmonic There is compound synergic effect.1000 times of liquid of embodiment 3, synergistic effect is obvious, T3-E3 16.5%.
Embodiment 7
The composite preparation of embodiment 1,2,3 is applied to the corn in salt-soda soil respectively, tests its yield increase rate.
1, experimental subjects: corn (favorable to the people 33)
2, experiment condition: with embodiment 5
3, experimental method: with embodiment 5
4, it data statistic analysis: is analyzed using DPS6.55 (Duncan) statistical software.It is calculated according to test data Processing group per mu yield C4 out is found out relative to the per mu yield increase rate T4 (%) of blank control using Colby formula Per mu yield increase rate E4 (%) after theory is mixed.
The single medicine of table 4 and 1,2,3 composite preparation of embodiment are respectively applied to the test result of corn
Experiments have shown that: it is used in mixed way compareing for composition containing lentinan and jasmonic and blank group and application single dose Group per mu yield is obviously improved, and rate of growth is that can obviously increase rice using the composition containing lentinan and jasmonic Yield, the two have compound synergic effect.1000 times of liquid of embodiment 3, synergistic effect is obvious, T4-E4 16.9%.
Lentinan and jasmonic are used in mixed way, crop saline-alkali tolerance is significantly increased, while to cotton, rice, small Wheat, seeding corn and other crops have the synergistic function of volume increase.
In view of the foregoing it is apparent that first composition is lentinan, with second composition jasmonic and its derivative by certain After ratio mixture, there is preferable synergistic effect, crops salt tolerant alkali ability has notable synergistic, can significantly improve farming produce Amount, so the invention of this plant growth regulator has a very important significance agricultural with popularization.
Above to a kind of plant growth composite containing lentinan and jasmonic and its derivative provided by the invention It is described in detail, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, above The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention, it is noted that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also to the present invention carry out it is several improvement and repair Decorations, these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of application of plant growth regualting composition in terms of the ability of enhancing crop salt resistance alkali, raising crop yield, institute Plant growth regualting composition is stated to be grouped as by the first component and second group, described first group is divided into lentinan, and described second Group is divided into jasmonic and its salt;The mass ratio of second component and the first component is (0.01~100): 1.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of second component and the first component is (0.1 ~10): 1.
3. application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of second component and the first component is (0.1 ~1): 1.
4. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described second group is divided into jasmonic.
5. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crop is cotton, rice, wheat, appointing in corn It anticipates one kind.
6. a kind of application of plant growth regulating composition in terms of the ability of enhancing crop salt resistance alkali, raising crop yield, described Preparation is made of acceptable auxiliary agent in the described in any item plant growth regualting compositions of claim 1-4 and Pesticide Science.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the quality of the plant growth regualting composition is the system The 1%-50% of agent gross mass.
CN201610548913.6A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application Active CN106234360B (en)

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CN107698314A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-02-16 河南农业大学 Improve composite regulator and its application of Grain Weight in Common Wheat
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