CN106234086A - 苦瓜的防虫害方法 - Google Patents

苦瓜的防虫害方法 Download PDF

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CN106234086A
CN106234086A CN201610624047.4A CN201610624047A CN106234086A CN 106234086 A CN106234086 A CN 106234086A CN 201610624047 A CN201610624047 A CN 201610624047A CN 106234086 A CN106234086 A CN 106234086A
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何伟平
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Guilin Strength Science And Technology Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof

Abstract

本发明公开了一种苦瓜的防虫害方法，包括以下步骤：a.播种前，将种子用66.5％普力克水剂浸种,土壤施用土壤杀虫剂；b.幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵防治猝倒病和立枯病；同时配合使用碳酸氢铵撒施，薄膜覆盖消毒；c.生长期，用98％恶霉灵或30％甲霜恶霉灵防治枯萎病；用50％锈粉宁或70％红日可湿性粉剂防治白粉病；用90％敌百虫或2.5％敌杀死乳油防治瓜实蝇。本发明在苦瓜不同生长阶段使用不同农药，所用农药种类少，成本低，农药用量少；用药后的苦瓜长势好、病虫害少，所结果实饱满、质量高、产量大。

Description

苦瓜的防虫害方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防虫害方法，具有是一种苦瓜的防虫害方法。
背景技术
苦瓜又名凉瓜、半生瓜，是葫芦科植物。茎、枝、叶柄及花梗披有柔毛，腋生卷须。叶子的直径达3至12厘米，有5至7道掌状深裂，裂片呈椭圆形，外沿有锯齿。春夏之交开花，雌雄同株，黄色。果实长椭圆形，表面具有多数不整齐瘤状突起。种子藏于肉质果实之中，成熟时有红色的囊裹着。苦瓜是一种蔬菜，原产地一般是热带地区。在南亚、东南亚、中国和加勒比海群岛均有广泛的种植。中医认为，苦瓜味苦，性寒；归心、肺、脾、胃经。具有消暑清热，解毒、健胃的功效。主要用于发热、中暑、痢疾、目赤疼痛、恶疮等。在种植苦瓜的各个步骤中，均有可能出现各种病虫害，主要病虫害为疫病、猝倒病、立枯病、白粉病、瓜实蝇等。如不做好上述病虫害的防治工作，将造成苦瓜的减收，带来巨大经济损失。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种苦瓜的防虫害方法，能有效防治苦瓜不同种植阶段出现的疫病、猝倒病、立枯病、白粉病和瓜实蝇等病虫害。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
苦瓜的防虫害方法，包括以下步骤：
a.播种前，将种子用清水浸泡2-4小时，倒入400-600倍66.5％普力克水剂，浸种20-60分钟，再用清水冲洗干净后播种，用于防治疫病；播种时，土壤施用土壤杀虫剂；
b.幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵1200-1500倍液喷雾防治猝倒病和立枯病；同时配合使用碳酸氢铵30-50kg/亩，均匀撒施，薄膜覆盖消毒；
c.生长期，用98％恶霉灵600-800倍液或30％甲霜恶霉灵1500-2000倍液喷雾防治枯萎病；用50％锈粉宁500-600倍液或70％红日可湿性粉剂800-1000倍液喷雾防治白粉病；用90％敌百虫600-1000倍液或2.5％敌杀死乳油2500-3500倍液喷雾防治瓜实蝇。
上述技术方案中：
所述的土壤杀虫剂为如下重量份的组分混合制得：吲哚丁酸钾20～30份、阿维菌素5～15份、氯氰菊酯20～30份、噻虫啉20～30份、溴虫腈15～25份、水500～1500份。
优选的，幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵1300倍液喷雾防治猝倒病和立枯病。
优选的，生长期，用98％恶霉灵700倍液或30％甲霜恶霉灵1800倍液喷雾防治枯萎病；用50％锈粉宁600倍液或70％红日可湿性粉剂900倍液喷雾防治白粉病；用90％敌百虫800倍液或2.5％敌杀死乳油3000倍液喷雾防治瓜实蝇。
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明针对不同生长期的苦瓜采用不同的用药方式，在苦瓜的每个生长阶段使用农药种类少，成本低；能确保产品无农药残留，避免了环境污染；用药后的苦瓜长势好、病虫害少，所结果实饱满修长、质量高、产量大。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例用于说明和解释本发明。
实施例1
苦瓜的防虫害方法，包括以下步骤：
a.播种前，将种子用清水浸泡3小时，倒入500倍66.5％普力克水剂，浸种30分钟，再用清水冲洗干净后播种，用于防治疫病；播种时，土壤施用土壤杀虫剂；壤杀虫剂为如下重量份的组分混合制得：吲哚丁酸钾25份、阿维菌素10份、氯氰菊酯25份、噻虫啉25份、溴虫腈20份、水1000份；
b.幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵1300倍液喷雾防治猝倒病和立枯病；同时配合使用碳酸氢铵40kg/亩，均匀撒施，薄膜覆盖消毒；
c.生长期，用98％恶霉灵700倍液或30％甲霜恶霉灵1800倍液喷雾防治枯萎病；用50％锈粉宁600倍液或70％红日可湿性粉剂900倍液喷雾防治白粉病；用90％敌百虫800倍液或2.5％敌杀死乳油3000倍液喷雾防治瓜实蝇。
实施例2
苦瓜的防虫害方法，包括以下步骤：
a.播种前，将种子用清水浸泡2小时，倒入600倍66.5％普力克水剂，浸种20分钟，再用清水冲洗干净后播种，用于防治疫病；播种时，土壤施用土壤杀虫剂；所述的土壤杀虫剂为如下重量份的组分混合制得：吲哚丁酸钾30份、阿维菌素5份、氯氰菊酯30份、噻虫啉20份、溴虫腈25份、水500份；
b.幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵1500倍液喷雾防治猝倒病和立枯病；同时配合使用碳酸氢铵30kg/亩，均匀撒施，薄膜覆盖消毒；
c.生长期，用98％恶霉灵800倍液或30％甲霜恶霉灵1500倍液喷雾防治枯萎病；用50％锈粉宁600倍液或70％红日可湿性粉剂800倍液喷雾防治白粉病；用90％敌百虫1000倍液或2.5％敌杀死乳油2500倍液喷雾防治瓜实蝇。
实施例3
苦瓜的防虫害方法，包括以下步骤：
a.播种前，将种子用清水浸泡4小时，倒入400倍66.5％普力克水剂，浸种60分钟，再用清水冲洗干净后播种，用于防治疫病；播种时，土壤施用土壤杀虫剂；所述的土壤杀虫剂为如下重量份的组分混合制得：吲哚丁酸钾20份、阿维菌素15份、氯氰菊酯20份、噻虫啉30份、溴虫腈15份、水1500份；
b.幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵1200倍液喷雾防治猝倒病和立枯病；同时配合使用碳酸氢铵50kg/亩，均匀撒施，薄膜覆盖消毒；
c.生长期，用98％恶霉灵600倍液或30％甲霜恶霉灵2000倍液喷雾防治枯萎病；用50％锈粉宁500倍液或70％红日可湿性粉剂1000倍液喷雾防治白粉病；用90％敌百虫600倍液或2.5％敌杀死乳油3500倍液喷雾防治瓜实蝇。

Claims (6)

1.苦瓜的防虫害方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.播种前，将种子用清水浸泡2-4小时，倒入400-600倍66.5％普力克水剂，浸种20-60分钟，再用清水冲洗干净后播种，用于防治疫病；播种时，土壤施用土壤杀虫剂；
b.幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵1200-1500倍液喷雾防治猝倒病和立枯病；同时配合使用碳酸氢铵30-50kg/亩，均匀撒施，薄膜覆盖消毒；
c.生长期，用98％恶霉灵600-800倍液或30％甲霜恶霉灵1500-2000倍液喷雾防治枯萎病；用50％锈粉宁500-600倍液或70％红日可湿性粉剂800-1000倍液喷雾防治白粉病；用90％敌百虫600-1000倍液或2.5％敌杀死乳油2500-3500倍液喷雾防治瓜实蝇。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防虫害方法，其特征在于，所述的土壤杀虫剂为如下重量份的组分混合制得：吲哚丁酸钾20～30份、阿维菌素5～15份、氯氰菊酯20～30份、噻虫啉20～30份、溴虫腈15～25份、水500～1500份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防虫害方法，其特征在于：幼苗期，用98％恶霉灵1300倍液喷雾防治猝倒病和立枯病。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防虫害方法，其特征在于：生长期，用98％恶霉灵700倍液或30％甲霜恶霉灵1800倍液喷雾防治枯萎病。
5.根据权利要求1所述的防虫害方法，其特征在于：生长期，用50％锈粉宁600倍液或70％红日可湿性粉剂900倍液喷雾防治白粉病。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防虫害方法，其特征在于：生长期，用90％敌百虫800倍液或2.5％敌杀死乳油3000倍液喷雾防治瓜实蝇。
CN201610624047.4A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 苦瓜的防虫害方法 Pending CN106234086A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047580A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-18 广西大学 一种含有乙酰氨基阿维菌素的杀线剂组合物
CN109769538A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-21 珠海市润农科技有限公司 利用光合高脂膜剂防控苦瓜果蝇的方法

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CN102860211A (zh) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-09 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 无公害大棚西瓜培育方法
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CN105028484A (zh) * 2015-05-27 2015-11-11 邓全芳 一种含甲霜恶霉灵和尼可霉素的杀菌组合物及其制剂
CN105557223A (zh) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-11 赵丽 一种露地朝天椒疫病防治的方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101095395A (zh) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-02 蔡可青 一种春菜豆无公害栽培方法
CN102860211A (zh) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-09 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 无公害大棚西瓜培育方法
CN105557223A (zh) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-11 赵丽 一种露地朝天椒疫病防治的方法
CN104303796A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 一种无公害早春甜瓜的大棚栽培方法
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047580A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-18 广西大学 一种含有乙酰氨基阿维菌素的杀线剂组合物
CN109769538A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-21 珠海市润农科技有限公司 利用光合高脂膜剂防控苦瓜果蝇的方法

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Application publication date: 20161221