CN106233922A - The lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine - Google Patents
The lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106233922A CN106233922A CN201610630385.9A CN201610630385A CN106233922A CN 106233922 A CN106233922 A CN 106233922A CN 201610630385 A CN201610630385 A CN 201610630385A CN 106233922 A CN106233922 A CN 106233922A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chopping
- blade
- cylinder
- discharging opening
- arch steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
Abstract
The present invention relates to the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine, including frame, spiral conveying blade it is rotatablely equipped with in frame, web plate it is additionally provided with in frame, web plate is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is positioned at the downstream of spiral conveying blade conveying direction, chopping cylinder it is additionally provided with in frame, chopping cylinder is provided with chopping cylinder discharging opening, it is rotatablely equipped with chopping axle in chopping cylinder, chopping axle is positioned at one end of chopping cylinder charging aperture and is provided with propelling movement blade, chopping axle is close between one end of chopping cylinder discharging opening and chopping cylinder and is provided with shredding mechanism, shredding mechanism and the chopping axle pushed between blade are provided with multiple arch steel, the inner of each arch steel is fixed on chopping axle；It is delivered to discharging opening by spiral conveying blade more than miscellaneous, chopping cylinder is entered into through chopping cylinder charging aperture from discharging opening, push blade by miscellaneous remaining to chopping cylinder discharging opening propelling movement, after the combing of arch steel, shredding mechanism is discharged from chopping cylinder discharging opening after shredding more than miscellaneous, chopping is more thorough, in hgher efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to trash discharging apparatus under a kind of maize harvesting machine.
Background technology
Maize harvesting machine is after completing the stem cutting to Semen Maydis, harvesting, peeling, threshing, straw process and harvesting
The implement of the production links such as rotary tillage soil.In prior art, the impurity discharging passage in the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine is relatively
Short, and the miscellaneous remaining crush efficiency such as maize leaf is relatively low, and this just increases the burden of chopper.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of miscellaneous remaining crush efficiency, can effectively alleviate chopper load
The lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine, including machine
Frame, described frame is rotatablely equipped with spiral conveying blade, described frame is additionally provided with and is positioned at below described spiral conveying blade
Web plate, mesh is distributed on described web plate, web plate is provided with discharging opening, and it is defeated that described discharging opening is positioned at described spiral conveying blade
Sending the downstream in direction, described frame is additionally provided with chopping cylinder, described chopping cylinder is provided with chopping cylinder charging aperture and chopping cylinder discharging
Mouthful, described chopping cylinder charging aperture is connected with described discharging opening, is rotatablely equipped with chopping axle, described chopping axle in described chopping cylinder
The one end being positioned at described chopping cylinder charging aperture is provided with propelling movement blade, and described chopping axle is close in one end of described chopping cylinder discharging opening
And it being provided with shredding mechanism between described chopping cylinder, the described chopping axle between described shredding mechanism and described propelling movement blade is provided with
Multiple arch steels, the inner of each described arch steel is fixed on described chopping axle, and the outer end of described arch steel is outside
And extend to described chopping cylinder discharging opening direction.
As preferred technical scheme, described shredding mechanism includes the active chopping blade being arranged on described chopping axle,
The passive chopping blade coordinated with described active chopping blade is installed on the inwall of described chopping cylinder.
As preferred technical scheme, described shredding mechanism also includes that helical blade, described helical blade are cut described in being wound on
The outer peripheral face of broken axle.
As preferred technical scheme, described active chopping blade is divided into many groups, often organizes described active chopping blade and includes
The active chopping blade that multiple axis along described chopping axle arrange, actively chopping blade is spaced described in two adjacent groups, institute
Stating helical blade to be located between adjacent two group actively chopping blade, the root of described helical blade is fixedly mounted on described chopping
The outer surface of axle.
As preferred technical scheme, described chopping axle is also equipped with the discharge corresponding to described chopping cylinder discharging opening
Plate.
As preferred technical scheme, described arch steel is provided with from the inner of described arch steel along described arc
The connection sheet that reinforcing bar extends, described connection sheet has an arc-shaped side, and described arc-shaped side is adjacent at described arch steel.
As preferred technical scheme, it is close on the described arch steel of described chopping cylinder charging aperture the connection sheet installed
More than being close on the described arch steel of described chopping cylinder discharging opening the connection sheet installed.
As preferred technical scheme, described propelling movement blade includes pushing arch steel, outside described propelling movement arch steel
End outwards and extends to described chopping cylinder discharging opening direction, and described propelling movement arch steel is provided with from described propelling movement arch steel
The propelling movement sheet that extends along described propelling movement arch steel of the inner, described propelling movement sheet has one and is adjacent at described propelling movement arch steel
Arc-shaped side.
It is arranged side by side as preferred technical scheme, described spiral conveying blade and described chopping cylinder.
As preferred technical scheme, described chopping cylinder also is provided with multiple mesh.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine, including frame, described frame rotates
Spiral conveying blade is installed, described frame is additionally provided with the web plate being positioned at below described spiral conveying blade, on described web plate
Mesh is distributed, and web plate is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is positioned at the downstream of described spiral conveying blade conveying direction, described
Being additionally provided with chopping cylinder in frame, described chopping cylinder is provided with chopping cylinder charging aperture and chopping cylinder discharging opening, and described chopping cylinder feeds
Mouth is connected with described discharging opening, is rotatablely equipped with chopping axle in described chopping cylinder, and described chopping axle is positioned at described chopping cylinder and enters
One end of material mouth is provided with propelling movement blade, and described chopping axle is close between one end and the described chopping cylinder of described chopping cylinder discharging opening
Being provided with shredding mechanism, the described chopping axle between described shredding mechanism and described propelling movement blade is provided with multiple arch steel, respectively
The inner of individual described arch steel is fixed on described chopping axle, and the outer end of described arch steel is outwards and to described chopping cylinder
Discharging opening direction extends；Miscellaneous remaining it is delivered to discharging opening by spiral conveying blade, enters into through chopping cylinder charging aperture from discharging opening and cut
Broken cylinder, pushes blade and pushes to chopping cylinder discharging opening more than miscellaneous, after the combing of arch steel, be sent to shredding mechanism, cut
Crushing device is discharged from chopping cylinder discharging opening after shredding more than miscellaneous, and miscellaneous remaining after the combing effect of arch steel, chopping is more
Add thoroughly, in hgher efficiency, it is effectively reduced the load of chopper.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation shredding axle in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram of shredding mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation pushing blade in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is to connect the schematic diagram that sheet is arranged on arch steel in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine, including frame 1, described frame 1 is rotatablely equipped with
Spiral conveying blade 2, described frame 1 is additionally provided with the web plate 3 being positioned at below described spiral conveying blade 2, and described web plate 3 divides
Being furnished with mesh 4, web plate 3 is provided with discharging opening 5, and described discharging opening 5 is positioned at the downstream of described spiral conveying blade conveying direction, institute
Stating and be additionally provided with chopping cylinder 6 in frame 1, described chopping cylinder 6 is provided with chopping cylinder charging aperture and chopping cylinder discharging opening 7, described chopping
Cylinder charging aperture is connected with described discharging opening 6, is rotatablely equipped with chopping axle 8 in described chopping cylinder 6, and described chopping axle 8 is positioned at institute
State chopping cylinder charging aperture one end be provided with propelling movement blade 9, described chopping axle 8 be close in described chopping cylinder discharging opening 7 one end and
It is provided with shredding mechanism between described chopping cylinder 6, the described chopping axle 8 between described shredding mechanism and described propelling movement blade 9 sets
Having multiple arch steel 10, the inner of each described arch steel 10 is fixed on described chopping axle 8, described arch steel 10
Outer end outwards and extends to described chopping cylinder discharging opening 7 direction.
As it is shown in figure 5, described shredding mechanism includes the active chopping blade 11 being arranged on described chopping axle 8, described in cut
The passive chopping blade 12 coordinated with described active chopping blade 11 is installed on the inwall of broken cylinder.
Described shredding mechanism also includes that helical blade 13, described helical blade 13 are wound on the outer peripheral face of described chopping axle 8.Spiral shell
Vane sheet to chopping after miscellaneous more than carry, will chopping after miscellaneous more than be delivered to shred cylinder discharging opening.
Described active chopping blade is divided into many groups, often organizes described active chopping blade and includes multiple axle along described chopping axle
The active chopping blade 14 of line arrangement, actively chopping blade 14 is spaced described in two adjacent groups, and described helical blade is located at phase
Between adjacent two groups actively chopping blade 14, the root of described helical blade 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of described chopping axle 8.
The marker board 15 corresponding to described chopping cylinder discharging opening 7 it is also equipped with on described chopping axle 8.Miscellaneous remaining quilt after chopping
Marker board is discharged from chopping cylinder discharging opening, it is ensured that shredding efficiency, it is to avoid in the blocking that chopping cylinder discharge outlet occurs.
As shown in figs. 4 and 7, described arch steel 10 is provided with from the inner of described arch steel 10 along described arc
The connection sheet 16 that reinforcing bar extends, described connection sheet 16 has an arc-shaped side, and described arc-shaped side is adjacent at described arch steel 10.Even
Contact pin adds the propelling movement ability of arch steel, and arch steel is while to carrying out combing more than miscellaneous, it is ensured that miscellaneous remaining to chopping
The transfer efficiency in cylinder discharging opening direction.
It is close on the described arch steel 10 of described chopping cylinder charging aperture the connection sheet installed to cut described in being close in
The connection sheet installed on the described arch steel of broken cylinder discharging opening 7.
As shown in Figure 6, described propelling movement blade includes pushing arch steel 17, and the outer end of described propelling movement arch steel 17 is outside
And extending to described chopping cylinder discharging opening direction, described propelling movement arch steel 17 is provided with in described propelling movement arch steel
Holding the propelling movement sheet 18 extended along described propelling movement arch steel, described propelling movement sheet 18 has one and is adjacent at described propelling movement arch steel
The arc-shaped side of 17.Push blade by miscellaneous remaining to the propelling movement of chopping cylinder discharging opening direction, it is ensured that shredding efficiency.
Described spiral conveying blade 2 and described chopping cylinder 6 are arranged side by side.Save space, add passage length.
It also is provided with multiple mesh on described chopping cylinder.
It is delivered to discharging opening 5 by spiral conveying blade 2 more than miscellaneous, enters into chopping cylinder from discharging opening 5 through chopping cylinder charging aperture
6, push blade and push to chopping cylinder discharging opening 7 more than miscellaneous, after the combing through arch steel 10, be sent to shredding mechanism, cut
Crushing device is discharged from chopping cylinder discharging opening after shredding more than miscellaneous, and miscellaneous remaining after the combing effect of arch steel, chopping is more
Add thoroughly, in hgher efficiency, it is effectively reduced the load of chopper.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine, it is characterised in that: include frame, described frame is rotatablely equipped with helical feed
Blade, described frame is additionally provided with the web plate being positioned at below described spiral conveying blade, mesh, web plate is distributed on described web plate
Being provided with discharging opening, described discharging opening is positioned at the downstream of described spiral conveying blade conveying direction, described frame is additionally provided with and cuts
Broken cylinder, described chopping cylinder is provided with chopping cylinder charging aperture and chopping cylinder discharging opening, described chopping cylinder charging aperture and described discharging opening
Being connected, be rotatablely equipped with chopping axle in described chopping cylinder, described chopping axle is positioned at one end of described chopping cylinder charging aperture and is provided with
Pushing blade, described chopping axle is close between one end and the described chopping cylinder of described chopping cylinder discharging opening and is provided with shredding mechanism,
Described chopping axle between described shredding mechanism and described propelling movement blade is provided with multiple arch steel, each described arch steel
The inner be fixed on described chopping axle, the outer end of described arch steel outwards and is prolonged to described chopping cylinder discharging opening direction
Stretch.
2. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shredding mechanism includes installing
Active chopping blade on described chopping axle, the inwall of described chopping cylinder is provided with and coordinates with described active chopping blade
Passive chopping blade.
3. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described shredding mechanism also includes spiral shell
Vane sheet, described helical blade is wound on the outer peripheral face of described chopping axle.
4. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described active chopping blade is divided into
Many groups, often organize the active chopping blade that described active chopping blade includes that multiple axis along described chopping axle arranges, adjacent two
Organizing described active chopping blade spaced, described helical blade is located between adjacent two group actively chopping blade, described spiral shell
The root of vane sheet is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of described chopping axle.
5. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is also equipped with on described chopping axle
Marker board corresponding to described chopping cylinder discharging opening.
6. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described arch steel be provided with from
The connection sheet that the inner of described arch steel extends along described arch steel, described connection sheet has an arc-shaped side, described arc
Shape limit is adjacent at described arch steel.
7. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is close in the charging of described chopping cylinder
That installs on the described arch steel of mouth connects sheet more than being close on the described arch steel of described chopping cylinder discharging opening installation
Connection sheet.
8. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described propelling movement blade includes pushing
Arch steel, the outer end of described propelling movement arch steel outwards and extends to described chopping cylinder discharging opening direction, described propelling movement arc
Shape reinforcing bar is provided with the propelling movement sheet extended from the inner of described propelling movement arch steel, described propelling movement along described propelling movement arch steel
Sheet has one and is adjacent to the arc-shaped side at described propelling movement arch steel.
9. the lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spiral conveying blade and institute
State chopping cylinder to be arranged side by side.
10. the lower trash discharging apparatus of the maize harvesting machine as described in claim 1 to 9 any claim, it is characterised in that: described
It also is provided with multiple mesh on chopping cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610630385.9A CN106233922B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | The lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610630385.9A CN106233922B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | The lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106233922A true CN106233922A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106233922B CN106233922B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=57606586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610630385.9A Active CN106233922B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | The lower trash discharging apparatus of maize harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106233922B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636366A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-03-19 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Corn husker |
| CN203537918U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Straw chopping device |
| CN203951835U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-11-26 | 山东玉丰农业装备有限公司 | Maize harvesting machine trash discharging apparatus |
| CN204146042U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-11 | 山东时风（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of corn combine maize peel shredding mechanism |
| CN204261758U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-15 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Maize peel pulverizer |
| CN104604432A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 山东瑞昊机械有限公司 | Husk leaf shredding machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201610630385.9A patent/CN106233922B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203537918U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Straw chopping device |
| CN103636366A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-03-19 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Corn husker |
| CN203951835U (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-11-26 | 山东玉丰农业装备有限公司 | Maize harvesting machine trash discharging apparatus |
| CN204146042U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-11 | 山东时风（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of corn combine maize peel shredding mechanism |
| CN204261758U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-15 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Maize peel pulverizer |
| CN104604432A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 山东瑞昊机械有限公司 | Husk leaf shredding machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106233922B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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