CN106226698A - Method and system for testing driving range of pure electric vehicle - Google Patents

Method and system for testing driving range of pure electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106226698A
CN106226698A CN201610526197.1A CN201610526197A CN106226698A CN 106226698 A CN106226698 A CN 106226698A CN 201610526197 A CN201610526197 A CN 201610526197A CN 106226698 A CN106226698 A CN 106226698A
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tested vehicle
value
test
parameter value
continual mileage
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CN106226698B (en
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曹敏伟
张凯
马博
吴杰伟
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/396Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/13Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the tractive or propulsive power of vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • G01R31/3842Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for testing the driving range of a pure electric vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: charging the detected vehicle until the vehicle is fully charged; the method comprises the following steps of (1) mounting a tested vehicle on an automobile chassis dynamometer, and controlling the tested vehicle to carry out N times of cyclic tests according to a target test working condition through the automobile chassis dynamometer; acquiring the driving range of a tested vehicle in N times of cycle tests and a first parameter value of a power battery in the N times of cycle tests; controlling the tested vehicle to test according to the highest vehicle speed, and stopping the test until a preset condition is reached; collecting a second parameter value of the power battery during the highest vehicle speed test; and estimating the driving range of the tested vehicle under the complete working condition cycle according to the driving range of the tested vehicle under the N times of cycle tests, the first parameter value and the second parameter value. The driving range can be quickly tested, the accuracy of the test result can be ensured, the repeatability is high, the operation is simple and convenient, and the test period and the cost are saved.

Description

The method of testing of pure electric automobile continual mileage and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle engineering field, particularly relate to the method for testing of a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage with And test system.
Background technology
At present, the continual mileage measurement condition of pure electric automobile is complicated, the testing time is longer and can not interrupt in test way, Such as, as a example by NEDC (New European Driving Cycle, Europe oil consumption and discharge evaluation criteria) operating mode, average one Individual NEDC circulates 11 km, and its testing time was close to 20 minutes.It is to say, one can run such as 330 kilometers pure electronic During automotive test NEDC operating mode continual mileage, general needs 10 hours, and, add vehicle and fix and chassis dynamometer debugging Test Deng a complete continual mileage, probably will need 12 hours.But, the continual mileage of following pure electric automobile is more The longest, and by the method for testing of current continual mileage, test period length, testing expense can be caused high.Therefore, how Can either quickly test continual mileage to ensure that again test result is accurate and easy and simple to handle, save test period and expense, Through becoming problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem the most to a certain extent.
To this end, the first of the present invention purpose is to propose the method for testing of a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage.The party Method both can quickly test continual mileage, ensure that again test result is accurate, and multiplicity is high, easy and simple to handle, it is possible to save Test period and expense.
Second object of the present invention is to propose the test system of a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage.
To achieve these goals, the method for testing of the pure electric automobile continual mileage of first aspect present invention embodiment, Including: tested vehicle is charged, until the electrokinetic cell in described tested vehicle is full of;Described tested vehicle is installed on On road simulation dynamometer, and by described road simulation dynamometer, enter according to tested vehicle described in targeted test operating conditions Row n times loop test;Gather the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test, and circulate in described n times First parameter value of described electrokinetic cell during test;Control described tested vehicle to test according to max. speed, until it reaches Test is stopped time pre-conditioned;Gather the second parameter value of described electrokinetic cell when described max. speed is tested;According to described The tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test and described first parameter value and described second parameter value estimation Described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
The method of testing of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to embodiments of the present invention, can first fill tested vehicle Electricity, until the electrokinetic cell in tested vehicle is full of, afterwards, can be installed on tested vehicle on road simulation dynamometer, and lead to Cross road simulation dynamometer, carry out n times loop test according to targeted test operating conditions tested vehicle, and gather tested vehicle and exist Continual mileage during n times loop test and when n times loop test the first parameter value of electrokinetic cell, then, quilt can be controlled Measuring car is tested according to max. speed, until it reaches stops test time pre-conditioned, and gathers when max. speed is tested Second parameter value of electrokinetic cell, finally, according to the tested vehicle continual mileage when n times loop test and the first parameter Value and the second parameter value estimation tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.I.e. by gathering continual mileage test Most important test data in link, and go out the continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle according to these test data estimations, with Traditional test mode is compared, and simplifies test process, and then not only quickly can test continual mileage but also can ensure that test result Accurately, multiplicity is high, easy and simple to handle, thus saves test period and expense.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first parameter value includes the first magnitude of voltage and the first current value, and/ Or, the first discharge electricity amount value and the first charged electrical value;Described second parameter value includes the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, And/or, the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first discharge electricity amount value and are at least included when described first parameter value One charged electrical value, and when described second parameter value at least includes described second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value, institute State tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle by obtaining with drag:
S = E d i s c 1 + E d i s c 2 - E c 1 - E c 2 E d i s c 1 - E c 1 * S n
Wherein, S is described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, Edisc1 is described first electric discharge Charge value, Ec1 is described first charged electrical value, Edisc2 is described second discharge electricity amount value, Ec2 is described second charge capacity Value, Sn is the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first magnitude of voltage and the first electric current are included when described first parameter value Value, and when described second parameter value includes described second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, according to described tested vehicle at described N Continual mileage during secondary loop test and described first parameter value and described second parameter value estimate that described tested vehicle is complete Before the whole continual mileage under Operation mode cycle, described method also includes: obtains and gathers described first parameter and the second parameter Time sample frequency;Wherein, according to the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test, described sample frequency, Described first magnitude of voltage and the first current value and described second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, estimate that described tested vehicle exists The complete continual mileage under Operation mode cycle.
According to one embodiment of present invention, by described road simulation dynamometer, according to targeted test operating conditions Before described tested vehicle carries out n times loop test, described method also includes: by described road simulation dynamometer, controls institute State tested vehicle and travel default mileage with the first speed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first speed is less than described max. speed, and described default mileage is 5 public affairs In.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described in reach pre-conditioned, including: the throttle detecting described tested vehicle is stepped on When plate is floored, actual vehicle speed error is more than or equal to described max. speed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described targeted test operating mode is Europe oil consumption and discharge evaluation criteria NEDC examination Test operating mode.
To achieve these goals, the test system of the pure electric automobile continual mileage of second aspect present invention embodiment, Including: charging device, road simulation dynamometer, data collecting system and data handling system, wherein, and described charging device, use In tested vehicle is charged, until the electrokinetic cell in described tested vehicle is full of;Described road simulation dynamometer, is used for According to targeted test operating mode, the described tested vehicle being arranged on described road simulation dynamometer is carried out n times loop test, and Record the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test;Described data collecting system, for gathering described First parameter value of described electrokinetic cell during n times loop test;Described road simulation dynamometer is additionally operable to according to described tested vechicle Max. speed described tested vehicle is tested, until it reaches time pre-conditioned stop test;Described data acquisition system System is additionally operable to gather the second parameter value of described electrokinetic cell when described max. speed is tested;Described data handling system, uses Continual mileage when according to described tested vehicle at described n times loop test and described first parameter value and described second Parameter value estimation described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
The test system of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to embodiments of the present invention, can be by charging device to tested vechicle Being charged, until being full of, road simulation dynamometer is according to targeted test operating mode, to being arranged on road simulation dynamometer Tested vehicle carries out n times loop test, and records the tested vehicle continual mileage when n times loop test, data collecting system Gathering the first parameter value of electrokinetic cell when n times loop test, afterwards, road simulation dynamometer also can be according to tested vehicle Tested vehicle is tested by max. speed, until it reaches stopping test time pre-conditioned, data acquisition system is the highest Second parameter value of electrokinetic cell during test car speed, data handling system is according to the tested vehicle driving when n times loop test Mileage and the first parameter value and the second parameter value estimate tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.The most logical Cross most important test data in collection continual mileage test link, and go out complete operating mode follow according to these test data estimations Continual mileage under ring, compared with traditional test mode, simplifies test process, so not only quickly can test continual mileage but also Can ensure that test result is accurate, multiplicity is high, easy and simple to handle, thus saves test period and expense.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first parameter value includes the first magnitude of voltage and the first current value, and/ Or, the first discharge electricity amount value and the first charged electrical value;Described second parameter value includes the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, And/or, the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first discharge electricity amount value and are at least included when described first parameter value One charged electrical value, and when described second parameter value at least includes described second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value, institute State data handling system by with drag acquisition described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle:
S = E d i s c 1 + E d i s c 2 - E c 1 - E c 2 E d i s c 1 - E c 1 * S n
Wherein, S is described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, Edisc1 is described first electric discharge Charge value, Ec1 is described first charged electrical value, Edisc2 is described second discharge electricity amount value, Ec2 is described second charge capacity Value, Sn is the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first magnitude of voltage and the first electric current are included when described first parameter value Value, and when described second parameter value includes described second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, described data handling system is additionally operable to obtain Take sample frequency when the first parameter and the second parameter described in described data acquisition system, and according to described tested vehicle Continual mileage when described n times loop test, described sample frequency, described first magnitude of voltage and the first current value, Yi Jisuo State the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, estimate described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described road simulation dynamometer is additionally operable to by described Vehicle Chassis Dynamic Tests Machine, before carrying out n times loop test according to tested vehicle described in targeted test operating conditions, controls described tested vehicle with first Speed travels presets mileage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first speed is less than described max. speed, and described default mileage is 5 public affairs In.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described in reach pre-conditioned, including: the throttle detecting described tested vehicle is stepped on When plate is floored, actual vehicle speed error is more than or equal to described max. speed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described targeted test operating mode is Europe oil consumption and discharge evaluation criteria NEDC examination Test operating mode.
Aspect and advantage that the present invention adds will part be given in the following description, and part will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention above-mentioned and/or that add aspect and advantage will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Substantially with easy to understand, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for testing of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the test system of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the test system of pure electric automobile continual mileage in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings method of testing and the test system of the pure electric automobile continual mileage of the embodiment of the present invention are described System.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for testing of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to an embodiment of the invention.Need Illustrating, the method for testing of the pure electric automobile continual mileage of the embodiment of the present invention can be applicable to pure electric automobile continual mileage Test system, this test system can include road simulation dynamometer, data collecting system, data handling system, wherein, data Processing system can be connected with road simulation dynamometer and data collecting system respectively.
As it is shown in figure 1, the method for testing of this pure electric automobile continual mileage may include that
S101, is charged tested vehicle, until the electrokinetic cell in tested vehicle is full of.
It should be noted that when the continual mileage of pure electric automobile is tested, can first this tested vehicle be carried out Prepare.I.e. being appreciated that tested vehicle needs the break-in through certain mileage, wherein, this break-in mileage is referred to car enterprise Define or 3000 kilometers.
After tested vehicle is prepared, this tested vehicle can be charged until being full of, in order to follow-up tested The test of vehicle continual mileage.It is appreciated that this tested vehicle is pure electric automobile.
S102, is installed on tested vehicle on road simulation dynamometer, and by road simulation dynamometer, tries according to target Test operating conditions tested vehicle and carry out n times loop test.
It is appreciated that road simulation dynamometer can be used for testing pure electric automobile continual mileage.Tested vehicle is mountable to On this road simulation dynamometer, afterwards, can be by installation data acquisition system, this data collecting system can be with tested vehicle phase Even.
After tested vehicle is installed on road simulation dynamometer, can be by this road simulation dynamometer according to target Operating condition of test carries out n times loop test to tested vehicle, and wherein, this N can be more than or equal to 3.Additionally, above-mentioned targeted test operating mode Can be but be not limited to Europe oil consumption and discharge evaluation criteria NEDC operating condition of test.It is appreciated that in this targeted test operating mode and can wrap Include parking, start, accelerate, the transport condition such as deceleration.
S103, gathers the tested vehicle continual mileage when n times loop test, and the power current when n times loop test First parameter value in pond.
Specifically, by road simulation dynamometer, carry out n times circulation according to targeted test operating conditions tested vehicle and survey After examination, by the continual mileage Sn of these n times of road simulation dynamometer record circulation, and can pass through data acquisition system First parameter value of the electrokinetic cell of n times loop test.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, this first parameter value can include First magnitude of voltage and the first current value, and/or, charge value.Wherein, this charge value can include that the first discharge electricity amount value and first is filled Power consumption value.
It is appreciated that the letter that the information that above-mentioned first parameter value is comprised can be able to be gathered by above-mentioned data collecting system Breath determines, say, that if data collecting system can only gather the information of voltage and current, the then information that the first parameter value includes Voltage and current for electrokinetic cell;If data collecting system at least can also gather electricity, then the first parameter value at least can include The electricity (i.e. discharge electricity amount value and charged electrical value) of electrokinetic cell.
S104, controls tested vehicle and tests according to max. speed, until it reaches stop test time pre-conditioned.
It should be noted that in one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned reach pre-conditioned and comprise the steps that detection tested vechicle Gas pedal when flooring actual vehicle speed error more than or equal to max. speed.
Specifically, tested vehicle is being carried out n times loop test, and is collecting the electrokinetic cell when n times loop test After first parameter value, tested vehicle can be controlled by road simulation dynamometer and test according to max. speed, until tested When the gas pedal of vehicle is floored, actual vehicle speed V error exceeds max. speed VmaxDuring ± 2km/h, stop test.
S105, gathers the second parameter value of electrokinetic cell when max. speed is tested.
Specifically, after tested vehicle is carried out max. speed test, can be recorded tested by road simulation dynamometer The vehicle continual mileage when max. speed is tested, and the electrokinetic cell tested by data acquisition system max. speed Second parameter value.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, this second parameter value can include the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, And/or, charge value.Wherein, this charge value can include the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value.
It is appreciated that the letter that the information that above-mentioned second parameter value is comprised can be able to be gathered by above-mentioned data collecting system Breath determines, say, that if data collecting system can only gather the information of voltage and current, the then information that the second parameter value includes Voltage and current for electrokinetic cell;If data collecting system at least can also gather electricity, then the second parameter value at least can include The electricity (i.e. discharge electricity amount value and charged electrical value) of electrokinetic cell.
S106, according to the tested vehicle continual mileage when n times loop test and the first parameter value and the second parameter value Estimation tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
Specifically, the tested vehicle of road simulation dynamometer record can be obtained in n times circulation survey by data handling system Continual mileage during examination, and the first parameter value of electrokinetic cell of arriving of data acquisition system and the second parameter value, and root According to continual mileage during above-mentioned n times loop test, and the first parameter value and the second parameter value estimate tested vehicle completely Operation mode cycle under continual mileage S.
It is appreciated that the information and date acquisition system comprised due to the first parameter value and the second parameter value can be adopted The information of collection is correlated with, i.e. if data collecting system can only gather the information of voltage and current, the then information that the first parameter value includes Voltage and current for electrokinetic cell;If data collecting system at least can also gather electricity, then the first parameter value at least can include The electricity (i.e. discharge electricity amount value and charged electrical value) of electrokinetic cell, therefore, tested vehicle continuing under complete Operation mode cycle The estimation mode sailing mileage also has multiple, specific as follows:
As a kind of example, when the first parameter value at least includes the first discharge electricity amount value and the first charged electrical value, and the When two parameter values at least include the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value, tested vehicle is under complete Operation mode cycle Continual mileage can be by obtaining with drag:
S = E d i s c 1 + E d i s c 2 - E c 1 - E c 2 E d i s c 1 - E c 1 * S n - - - ( 1 )
Wherein, S is tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, Edisc1 is the first discharge electricity amount value, Ec1 It is the first charged electrical value, Edisc2 is the second discharge electricity amount value, Ec2 is the second charged electrical value, and Sn is that tested vehicle follows in n times Continual mileage during ring test.
As another kind of example, when the first parameter value includes the first magnitude of voltage and the first current value, and the second parameter value bag When including the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, the continual mileage when according to tested vehicle at n times loop test and the first ginseng Before numerical value and the second parameter value estimation tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, this method of testing also can be wrapped Include: obtain sample frequency when gathering the first parameter and the second parameter.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, according to tested The vehicle continual mileage, sample frequency, the first magnitude of voltage and the first current value when n times loop test and the second magnitude of voltage With the second current value, estimate tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
Such as, if data collecting system can only gather voltage U and the information of electric current I, then exist at estimation tested vehicle Before the complete continual mileage under Operation mode cycle, when can obtain data acquisition system the first parameter and the second parameter Sample frequency, afterwards, power can be calculated according to sample frequency f, the magnitude of voltage U and current value I of electrokinetic cell that collect The electricity E of battery, equation below:
Electricity E=∑ UIT;
Time T=1/f.
Thus, the electricity of electrokinetic cell when n times loop test can be calculated by above-mentioned formula and (include the first electric discharge Charge value and the first charged electrical value), when max. speed is tested, the electricity of electrokinetic cell (includes the second discharge electricity amount value and Two charged electrical values).
Finally, according to the tested vehicle continual mileage when n times loop test and calculate the first of electrokinetic cell Discharge electricity amount value and the first charged electrical value, the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value, can be estimated by above-mentioned formula (1) Calculate tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
In order to eliminate measurement error as much as possible, improve the accuracy of test result, further, at one of the present invention In embodiment, by road simulation dynamometer, according to targeted test operating conditions tested vehicle carry out n times loop test it Before, this method of testing may also include that by road simulation dynamometer, controls tested vehicle and travels default mileage with the first speed. Wherein, the first speed is less than max. speed, and such as, this first speed can be the 80% of max. speed;Default mileage can be 5 public affairs In.
Such as, before tested vehicle is carried out n times loop test, road simulation dynamometer can be first passed through, control tested Vehicle travels 5 kilometers with 80% speed of max. speed, so that road simulation dynamometer and tested vehicle preheat, to eliminate Measurement error.
The method of testing of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to embodiments of the present invention, can first fill tested vehicle Electricity, until the electrokinetic cell in tested vehicle is full of, afterwards, can be installed on tested vehicle on road simulation dynamometer, and lead to Cross road simulation dynamometer, carry out n times loop test according to targeted test operating conditions tested vehicle, and gather tested vehicle and exist Continual mileage during n times loop test and when n times loop test the first parameter value of electrokinetic cell, then, quilt can be controlled Measuring car is tested according to max. speed, until it reaches stops test time pre-conditioned, and gathers when max. speed is tested Second parameter value of electrokinetic cell, finally, according to the tested vehicle continual mileage when n times loop test and the first parameter Value and the second parameter value estimation tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.I.e. by gathering continual mileage test Most important test data in link, and go out the continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle according to these test data estimations, with Traditional test mode is compared, and simplifies test process, and then not only quickly can test continual mileage but also can ensure that test result Accurately, multiplicity is high, easy and simple to handle, thus saves test period and expense.
In order to realize above-described embodiment, the invention allows for the test system of a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the test system of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to an embodiment of the invention. As in figure 2 it is shown, the test system of this pure electric automobile continual mileage may include that charging device 100, road simulation dynamometer 200, data collecting system 300 and data handling system 400.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, charging fills Putting 100 to be connected with tested vehicle 10, tested vehicle 10 is installed on road simulation dynamometer 200, data collecting system 300 with Tested vehicle 10 is connected, and data handling system 400 is connected with road simulation dynamometer 200 and data collecting system 300 respectively.
It should be noted that when the continual mileage of pure electric automobile is tested, can first this tested vehicle be carried out Prepare.I.e. being appreciated that tested vehicle needs the break-in through certain mileage, wherein, this break-in mileage is referred to car enterprise Define or 3000 kilometers.
Wherein, charging device 100 can be used for being charged tested vehicle 10, until the electrokinetic cell in tested vehicle 10 It is full of.Specifically, this tested vehicle 10 can be charged until being full of by charging device 100, in order to follow-up tested vehicle 10 continues Sail the test of mileage.It is appreciated that this tested vehicle 10 is pure electric automobile.
Road simulation dynamometer 200 can be used for according to targeted test operating mode, to being arranged on road simulation dynamometer 200 Tested vehicle 10 carries out n times loop test, and records the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage when n times loop test.Specifically, vapour Chassis dynamometer machine 200 can carry out n times loop test according to targeted test operating mode to the tested vehicle 10 being mounted thereon, its In, this N can be more than or equal to 3, and the continual mileage Sn of these n times recordable circulation.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, should Targeted test operating mode can be but be not limited to Europe oil consumption and discharge evaluation criteria NEDC operating condition of test.It is appreciated that this target is tried Test operating mode can include stop, start, accelerate, the transport condition such as deceleration.
Data collecting system 300 can be used for gathering the first parameter value of electrokinetic cell when n times loop test.Specifically, After road simulation dynamometer 200 carries out n times loop test to tested vehicle 10, data collecting system 300 can gather n times and follow First parameter value of the electrokinetic cell of ring test.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, this first parameter value can include the first electricity Pressure value and the first current value, and/or, charge value.Wherein, this charge value can include the first discharge electricity amount value and the first charge capacity Value.
It is appreciated that the information that above-mentioned first parameter value is comprised can be able to be gathered by above-mentioned data collecting system 300 Information determine, say, that if data collecting system 300 can only gather the information of voltage and current, then the first parameter value bag The information included is the voltage and current of electrokinetic cell;If data collecting system 300 at least can also gather electricity, then the first parameter value At least can include the electricity (i.e. discharge electricity amount value and charged electrical value) of electrokinetic cell.
In an embodiment of the present invention, road simulation dynamometer 200 can be additionally used in the max. speed according to tested vehicle 10 Tested vehicle 10 is tested, until it reaches stop test time pre-conditioned, and record tested vehicle 10 in max. speed survey Continual mileage during examination.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, this reaches pre-conditioned and comprises the steps that detection tested vehicle 10 When gas pedal is floored, actual vehicle speed error is more than or equal to max. speed.
Specifically, road simulation dynamometer 200, after tested vehicle is carried out n times loop test, also can control tested Vehicle is tested according to max. speed, until actual vehicle speed V error is beyond the highest when the gas pedal of tested vehicle is floored Vehicle velocity VmaxDuring ± 2km/h, stop test, and record the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage Sv when max. speed is tested.
In an embodiment of the present invention, data collecting system 300 can be additionally used in collection power current when max. speed is tested Second parameter value in pond.Specifically, after road simulation dynamometer 200 carries out max. speed test to tested vehicle, data Acquisition system 300 can gather the second parameter value of the electrokinetic cell of max. speed test.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, This second parameter value includes the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, and/or, charge value.Wherein, this charge value can include that second puts Power consumption value and the second charged electrical value.
It is appreciated that the information that above-mentioned second parameter value is comprised can be able to be gathered by above-mentioned data collecting system 300 Information determine, say, that if data collecting system 300 can only gather the information of voltage and current, then the second parameter value bag The information included is the voltage and current of electrokinetic cell;If data collecting system 300 at least can also gather electricity, then the second parameter value At least can include the electricity (i.e. discharge electricity amount value and charged electrical value) of electrokinetic cell.
Data handling system 400 can be used for according to the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage and first when n times loop test Parameter value and the second parameter value estimation tested vehicle 10 continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
It is appreciated that 300 energy of information and date acquisition system comprised due to the first parameter value and the second parameter value The enough information gathered is correlated with, i.e. if data collecting system 300 can only gather the information of voltage and current, then the first parameter value bag The information included is the voltage and current of electrokinetic cell;If data collecting system 300 at least can also gather electricity, then the first parameter value At least can include the electricity (i.e. discharge electricity amount value and charged electrical value) of electrokinetic cell, therefore, tested vehicle 10 is in complete work The estimation mode of the continual mileage under condition circulation also has multiple, specific as follows:
As a kind of example, when the first parameter value at least includes the first discharge electricity amount value and the first charged electrical value, and the When two parameter values at least include the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value, data handling system 400 is by with drag The acquisition tested vehicle 10 continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle:
S = E d i s c 1 + E d i s c 2 - E c 1 - E c 2 E d i s c 1 - E c 1 * S n - - - ( 1 )
Wherein, S is the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, Edisc1 is the first discharge electricity amount value, Ec1 is the first charged electrical value, Edisc2 is the second discharge electricity amount value, Ec2 is the second charged electrical value, and Sn is that tested vehicle 10 exists Continual mileage during n times loop test.
As another kind of example, when the first parameter value includes the first magnitude of voltage and the first current value, and the second parameter value bag When including the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, data handling system 400 can be additionally used in acquisition data collecting system 300 and gathers first Sample frequency when parameter and the second parameter, and according to the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage when n times loop test, sampling frequency Rate, the first magnitude of voltage and the first current value and the second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, estimation tested vehicle 10 is in complete work Continual mileage under condition circulation.
Such as, if data collecting system 300 can only gather voltage U and the information of electric current I, then at estimation tested vehicle Before continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, data handling system 400 can obtain data collecting system 300 and gather Sample frequency when one parameter and the second parameter, afterwards, can be according to sample frequency f, the magnitude of voltage U of electrokinetic cell that collects With the electricity E that current value I calculates electrokinetic cell, equation below:
Electricity E=∑ UIT;
Time T=1/f.
Thus, the electricity of electrokinetic cell when n times loop test can be calculated by above-mentioned formula and (include the first electric discharge Charge value and the first charged electrical value), when max. speed is tested, the electricity of electrokinetic cell (includes the second discharge electricity amount value and Two charged electrical values).
Data handling system 400 can be according to the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage when n times loop test and calculate First discharge electricity amount value of electrokinetic cell and the first charged electrical value, the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value, pass through Above-mentioned formula (1) is it is estimated that the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
In order to eliminate measurement error as much as possible, improve the accuracy of test result, further, at one of the present invention In embodiment, road simulation dynamometer 200 can be additionally used in by road simulation dynamometer 200, according to targeted test operating mode control Before tested vehicle 10 processed carries out n times loop test, control tested vehicle 10 and travel default mileage with the first speed.Wherein, exist In embodiments of the invention, the first speed is less than above-mentioned max. speed, and such as, this first speed can be max. speed 80%;Default mileage can be 5 kilometers.
Such as, road simulation dynamometer 200, before tested vehicle is carried out n times loop test, can first control tested vechicle With max. speed 80% speed travel 5 kilometers so that road simulation dynamometer and tested vehicle preheat, to eliminate survey Amount error.
It should be noted that in one embodiment of the invention, charging device 100, road simulation dynamometer 200, number According to the annexation between acquisition system 300 and data handling system 400, also can be as it is shown on figure 3, i.e. charging device 100 and quilt Measuring car 10 is connected, and tested vehicle 10 is installed on road simulation dynamometer 200, data collecting system 300 respectively with automobile Chassis dynamometer 200 is connected with tested vehicle 10, and data handling system 400 is connected with data collecting system 300.It is to say, Data collecting system 300 can be used for gathering the voltage U of electrokinetic cell, electric current I and electricity E (i.e. discharge electricity amount value and charge capacity Value), also can gather the tested vehicle 10 continual mileage Sn when n times loop test of road simulation dynamometer 200 record, including But it is not limited to the equipment such as CAN data, external power analyzer on car;Data handling system 400 can be used for analytical calculation The data of data collecting system 300, including all instrument such as computers etc. that can carry out data process.
The test system of pure electric automobile continual mileage according to embodiments of the present invention, can be by charging device to tested vechicle Being charged, until being full of, road simulation dynamometer is according to targeted test operating mode, to being arranged on road simulation dynamometer Tested vehicle carries out n times loop test, and records the tested vehicle continual mileage when n times loop test, data collecting system Gathering the first parameter value of electrokinetic cell when n times loop test, afterwards, road simulation dynamometer also can be according to tested vehicle Tested vehicle is tested by max. speed, until it reaches stopping test time pre-conditioned, data acquisition system is the highest Second parameter value of electrokinetic cell during test car speed, data handling system is according to the tested vehicle driving when n times loop test Mileage and the first parameter value and the second parameter value estimate tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.The most logical Cross most important test data in collection continual mileage test link, and go out complete operating mode follow according to these test data estimations Continual mileage under ring, compared with traditional test mode, simplifies test process, so not only quickly can test continual mileage but also Can ensure that test result is accurate, multiplicity is high, easy and simple to handle, thus saves test period and expense.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and can not It is interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " the One ", the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include at least one this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " It is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral;Can be that machinery connects Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, in can being two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, the skill of this area The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel Close and combination.
In flow chart or at this, any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as, and expression includes One or more is for realizing the module of code, fragment or the portion of the executable instruction of the step of specific logical function or process Point, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not by shown or discuss suitable Sequence, including according to involved function by basic mode simultaneously or in the opposite order, performs function, and this should be by the present invention Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Represent in flow charts or the logic described otherwise above at this and/or step, for example, it is possible to be considered as to use In the sequencing list of the executable instruction realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for Instruction execution system, device or equipment (system such as computer based system, including processor or other can hold from instruction Row system, device or equipment instruction fetch also perform the system instructed) use, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set Standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can be any can to comprise, store, communicate, propagate or pass Defeated program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or combines these instruction execution systems, device or equipment and the dress that uses Put.The more specifically example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium includes following: have the electricity of one or more wiring Connecting portion (electronic installation), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), the fiber device edited, and portable optic disk is read-only deposits Reservoir (CDROM).It addition, computer-readable medium can even is that and can print the paper of described program thereon or other are suitable Medium, because then can carry out editing, interpreting or if desired with it such as by paper or other media are carried out optical scanning His suitable method is processed to electronically obtain described program, is then stored in computer storage.
Should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can realize by hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof.Above-mentioned In embodiment, the software that multiple steps or method in memory and can be performed by suitable instruction execution system with storage Or firmware realizes.Such as, if realized with hardware, with the most the same, available well known in the art under Any one or their combination in row technology realize: have the logic gates for data signal realizes logic function Discrete logic, there is the special IC of suitable combination logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), on-the-spot Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method is carried Suddenly the program that can be by completes to instruct relevant hardware, and described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium In matter, this program upon execution, including one or a combination set of the step of embodiment of the method.
Additionally, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, it is also possible to It is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to two or more unit are integrated in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould Block both can realize to use the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of software function module realizes.Described integrated module is such as When fruit is using the form realization of software function module and as independent production marketing or use, it is also possible to be stored in a computer In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read only memory, disk or CD etc..Although having shown that above and retouching Embodiments of the invention are stated, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limit to the present invention System, above-described embodiment can be changed, revise, replace and become by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention Type.

Claims (16)

1. the method for testing of a pure electric automobile continual mileage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Tested vehicle is charged, until the electrokinetic cell in described tested vehicle is full of;
Described tested vehicle is installed on road simulation dynamometer, and by described road simulation dynamometer, tries according to target Test tested vehicle described in operating conditions and carry out n times loop test;
Gather the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test, and described in when described n times loop test First parameter value of electrokinetic cell;
Control described tested vehicle to test according to max. speed, until it reaches time pre-conditioned, stop test;
Gather the second parameter value of described electrokinetic cell when described max. speed is tested;
According to the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test and described first parameter value and described Two parameter value estimation described tested vehicle continual mileages under complete Operation mode cycle.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described first parameter value includes the first magnitude of voltage and the first electric current Value, and/or, the first discharge electricity amount value and the first charged electrical value;Described second parameter value includes the second magnitude of voltage and the second electricity Flow valuve, and/or, the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when described first parameter value at least includes described first electric discharge electricity Value and the first charged electrical value, and described second parameter value at least includes described second discharge electricity amount value and the second charge capacity During value, described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle is by obtaining with drag:
S = E d i s c 1 + E d i s c 2 - E c 1 - E c 2 E d i s c 1 - E c 1 * S n
Wherein, S is described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, Edisc1 is described first discharge electricity amount Value, Ec1 is described first charged electrical value, Edisc2 is described second discharge electricity amount value, Ec2 is described second charged electrical value, Sn is the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when described first parameter value includes described first magnitude of voltage and the One current value, and when described second parameter value includes described second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, according to described tested vehicle Continual mileage when described n times loop test and described first parameter value and described second parameter value estimation are described tested Before vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, described method also includes:
Obtain sample frequency when gathering described first parameter and the second parameter;
Wherein, according to the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test, described sample frequency, described first Magnitude of voltage and the first current value and described second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, estimate that described tested vehicle is in complete work Continual mileage under condition circulation.
5. the method as according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that by described road simulation dynamometer, press Before described in targeted test operating conditions, tested vehicle carries out n times loop test, described method also includes:
By described road simulation dynamometer, control described tested vehicle and travel default mileage with the first speed.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that wherein, described first speed is less than described max. speed, described Default mileage is 5 kilometers.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described in reach pre-conditioned, including:
Detect when the gas pedal of described tested vehicle is floored actual vehicle speed error more than or equal to described max. speed.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described targeted test operating mode is Europe oil consumption and discharge evaluation mark Quasi-NEDC operating condition of test.
9. the test system of a pure electric automobile continual mileage, it is characterised in that including: charging device, Vehicle Chassis Dynamic Tests Machine, data collecting system and data handling system, wherein,
Described charging device, for being charged tested vehicle, until the electrokinetic cell in described tested vehicle is full of;
Described road simulation dynamometer, for according to targeted test operating mode, to the institute being arranged on described road simulation dynamometer State tested vehicle and carry out n times loop test, and record the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test;
Described data collecting system, for gathering the first parameter value of described electrokinetic cell when described n times loop test;
Described road simulation dynamometer is additionally operable to the max. speed according to described tested vehicle and tests described tested vehicle, Until stopping test when reaching pre-conditioned;
Described data collecting system is additionally operable to gather the second parameter value of described electrokinetic cell when described max. speed is tested;
Described data handling system, for according to the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test, Yi Jisuo State the first parameter value and described second parameter value estimation described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described first parameter value includes the first magnitude of voltage and the first electricity Flow valuve, and/or, the first discharge electricity amount value and the first charged electrical value;Described second parameter value includes the second magnitude of voltage and second Current value, and/or, the second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical value.
11. systems as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that when described first parameter value at least includes described first electric discharge Charge value and the first charged electrical value, and described second parameter value at least includes described second discharge electricity amount value and the second charged electrical During value, described data handling system is by obtaining in the driving under complete Operation mode cycle of the described tested vehicle with drag Journey:
S = E d i s c 1 + E d i s c 2 - E c 1 - E c 2 E d i s c 1 - E c 1 * S n
Wherein, S is described tested vehicle continual mileage under complete Operation mode cycle, Edisc1 is described first discharge electricity amount Value, Ec1 is described first charged electrical value, Edisc2 is described second discharge electricity amount value, Ec2 is described second charged electrical value, Sn is the described tested vehicle continual mileage when described n times loop test.
12. systems as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that when described first parameter value include described first magnitude of voltage and First current value, and when described second parameter value includes described second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, described data handling system It is additionally operable to obtain sample frequency when the first parameter and the second parameter described in described data acquisition system, and according to described Tested vehicle continual mileage, described sample frequency, described first magnitude of voltage and the first electric current when described n times loop test Value and described second magnitude of voltage and the second current value, estimate in the driving under complete Operation mode cycle of the described tested vehicle Journey.
13. systems as according to any one of claim 9 to 12, it is characterised in that described road simulation dynamometer is additionally operable to By described road simulation dynamometer, before carrying out n times loop test according to tested vehicle described in targeted test operating conditions, Control described tested vehicle and travel default mileage with the first speed.
14. systems as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that wherein, described first speed is less than described max. speed, institute Stating default mileage is 5 kilometers.
15. systems as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described in reach pre-conditioned, including:
Detect when the gas pedal of described tested vehicle is floored actual vehicle speed error more than or equal to described max. speed.
16. systems as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described targeted test operating mode is Europe oil consumption and discharge evaluation Standard NEDC operating condition of test.
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