CN106224232A - A kind of fracturing pump novel fluid end self lubricating system - Google Patents
A kind of fracturing pump novel fluid end self lubricating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106224232A CN106224232A CN201610689581.3A CN201610689581A CN106224232A CN 106224232 A CN106224232 A CN 106224232A CN 201610689581 A CN201610689581 A CN 201610689581A CN 106224232 A CN106224232 A CN 106224232A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grease
- valve
- pump
- lubricating oil
- fluid end
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/18—Lubricating
Abstract
A kind of fracturing pump novel fluid end self lubricating system, is characterized in that being made up of grease pump, choke valve, bent sub, check valve, lubricating oil pipe, fixing seat, distributing valve, straight joint, lubrication supervisor, Pressure gauge, oil return pipeline, overflow valve, oil filter, 90 ° of bent subs, manual ball valve, fluid end grease-boxs.Lubrication supervisor one end connects Pressure gauge, overflow valve, is connected with grease pump, and the other end is connected with distributing valve；Distributing valve is provided with 3 outlets, and each outlet is connected with check valve by oil pipe respectively, and check valve one end is connected with pump head oilhole by bent sub；Oil return pipeline one end is connected with grease pump, and one end is connected with oil filter, 90 ° of bent subs, fluid end grease-boxs；Manual ball valve is threadedly secured on fluid end grease-box；Lubricating oil is carried out being connected with grease pump by pipeline after essence filters by fluid end grease-box.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the fluid end profit on the reciprocating pressure break plunger displacement pump in the conveyance fluid equipment of a kind of oil field
Sliding system and device, it is adaptable to the oil circuit of high-power pressure break pumping installations hydraulic end lubricating system improves.Relate to oil-gas field drill
Equipment manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
Current reciprocating pressure break plunger displacement pump is widely used in each elephant field, along with the oil well drilling degree of depth not
Disconnected increasing, fracturing pump applying working condition condition the most constantly deteriorates, and market proposes higher requirement to the serviceability of fracturing pump, and moistens
Sliding system be to ensure that again that fracturing pump normally uses to pass factor so that good lubrication extends making of packing_seal part
With life-span and the normal use of guarantee fracturing pump.Pressure break hydraulic end of plunger pump lubricating system is widely used in the market two
The mode of kind: one is that---------choke valve----packing is managed in distribution to oil filter to lubricating oil, this from fuel tank through external gear pump
Lubricating system needs a power takeoff providing external connection power source, can increase the power total load of electromotor output and take change
The power takeoff interface of speed case；The second way is lubricating oil---distribution pipe---throttling through pneumatic diaphragm pump from lubrication gas tank
Valve---packing lubricate, this lubricating system be required to provide external gas source device, install numerous and diverse, take limited equipment
Assembly space.Due to higher to big pump pressure and displacement requirements when pressure break operating mode, cause fracturing pump packing assembly life-span shorter,
Often there is fracturing fluid to enter in stuffing box along with plunger, lubricating oil is polluted, causes lubricating oil can not recycle and reuse, no
Only can cause the waste of resource and pollute environment.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiency on tradition fracturing pump fluid end lubricating system, on the one hand from power taking mode
On lubricating system is improved, guaranteed that by easy device the packing assembly of fracturing pump fluid end can effectively be moistened
Sliding, on the other hand fluid end grease-box is set, by filtering, lubricating oil is reused, the environmental protection of active response oil field
Call.
Object above is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One fracturing pump of the present invention novel fluid end self lubricating system, is characterized in that by grease pump, choke valve, bent sub, list
To valve, lubricating oil pipe, fixing seat, distributing valve, straight joint, lubrication supervisor, Pressure gauge, oil return pipeline, overflow valve, oil filter, 90 °
Bent sub, manual ball valve, fluid end grease-box form.Grease pump is bolted on big pump end cap, and choke valve leads to
Cross thread seal to be fixed on distributing valve；Distributing valve is bolted on pump case welded plate, and bent sub passes through screw thread one end
Being fixed on pump head, the other end is connected with lubricating oil pipe；Check valve is by thread seal on lubricating oil pipe, and fixing seat passes through bolt
For fixing lubrication supervisor；Lubrication supervisor one end connects Pressure gauge, overflow valve, is connected with grease pump, the other end and distributing valve
It is connected；Distributing valve is provided with 3 outlets, and each outlet is connected with check valve by oil pipe respectively, and check valve one end is by curved
Joint is connected with pump head oilhole；Oil return pipeline one end is connected with grease pump, one end and oil filter, 90 ° of bent subs, liquid
Power end grease-box is connected；Manual ball valve is threadedly secured on fluid end grease-box；Fluid end grease-box is integrated
Below fluid end draw-off tray, carry out lubricating oil being connected with grease pump by pipeline after essence filters.
The operation principle of the present invention: grease pump is from fracturing pump pinion shaft power taking, and gear pump will profit by lubricating oil pipe
Lubricating oil extracts from fluid end grease-box, is welded with filter screen at fuel-tank outlet, lubricating oil can be carried out coarse filtration, it is to avoid
Bulky grain residue in lubricating oil enters oil pipe, and lubricating oil connects through 90 ° of bent subs, enter oil filter carry out after essence filtration by
Gear pump pressurization enters lubrication main oil pipe from oil-out, and pipeline is connected with overflow valve one end, unloads the lubricating oil of superpressure
Returning fuel tank after lotus, the other end is connected with Pressure gauge straight joint, observes lubrication pressure by the Pressure gauge being connected on main oil pipe
Power, is adjusted the lubricating oil pressure entered in distributing valve by choke valve, and after being adjusted to convenient pressure, lubricating oil is by distributing valve
Three outlets after check valve, enter hydraulic end sealed assembly by lubricating oil pipe respectively sealing member be lubricated, lubricate
After waste oil carry out collecting by the draw-off tray bottom fracturing pump fluid end and return in fluid end grease-box, formed and lubricate back
Road.Manually ball valve carries out blowdown cleaning to grease-box, and the outlet distance tank bottoms of grease-box also has one end distance,
Can be used for depositing the residue in fuel tank and water, extend the use cycle of lubricating oil, check valve is possible to prevent gear pump to quit work
The backflow of rear lubricating oil.This fracturing pump fluid end self-lubricating mode can not ensure that packing obtains in the case of external power taking
To sufficiently lubrication, it is also possible to lubricating oil is reclaimed and is reused by filters.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1, grease pump is integrated in big pump pinion axial end by the present invention, it is not necessary to external power takeoff, makes big pump power be filled
Divide, reasonably use, reduce assembly cost and complete machine layout difficulty.
2, fluid end grease-box is integrated in fluid end draw-off tray bottom by the present invention, carries out lubricating oil reclaiming and repeats profit
With, after oil filter thick, thin filters, form lubricating loop by gear pump, it is to avoid residue enters gear pump and gear pump is caused damage
Bad.
3, the fluid end grease-box bottom of the present invention is provided with the manual ball valve of blowdown, it is simple to the discharge of waste oil and oil
The cleaning of case；The oil-out distance bottom of fuel tank also has certain distance, can be used for deposition fraction and enters residue and the water of fuel tank, keeps away
Exempt to enter gear pump, gear pump is caused damage.
4, hydraulic end lubricating system of the present invention is configured with Pressure gauge, choke valve, can regulate lubricating oil pressure at one
Within the scope of He Shi, it is ensured that fluid end can sufficiently be lubricated, delay the abrasion of sealing member, extend the use longevity of packing
Life.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention；
In figure, 1, grease pump；2, choke valve；3, bent sub；4, check valve；5, lubricating oil pipe.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
In figure, 6, fixing seat；7, distributing valve；8, straight joint；9, lubrication supervisor；10, Pressure gauge；11, oil return pipeline；12, overflow
Valve；13, oil filter；14,90 ° of bent subs；15, manual ball valve；16, fluid end grease-box.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, one fracturing pump of the present invention novel fluid end self lubricating system is described further:
In Fig. 1 top view, part 1 be grease pump, part 2 be choke valve, part 3 be bent sub, part 4 be check valve, part 5 be lubricating oil
Pipe；In Fig. 2 front view, part 6 is fixing seat, part 7 is distributing valve, part 8 is straight joint, part 9 is lubrication supervisor, part 10 is pressure
Table, part 11 are oil return pipeline, part 12 is overflow valve, part 13 is oil filter, part 14 is 90 ° of bent subs, part 15 is manual ball valve, part
16 is fluid end grease-box.
The connected mode of the present invention, part 1 grease pump is bolted on big pump end cap, and part 2 choke valve passes through spiral shell
Stricture of vagina seals and is fixed on distributing valve；Part 7 distributing valve is bolted on pump case welded plate, and part 3 bent sub passes through screw thread one
End is fixed on pump head, and the other end is connected with part 5 lubricating oil pipe；Part 4 check valve on lubricating oil pipe, is fixed seat by thread seal
By bolt for fixture 9 lubrication supervisor；Part 9 lubrication supervisor one end connection 10 Pressure gauge, part 12 overflow valve, moisten with part 1
Oil pump is connected, and the other end is connected with part 7 distributing valve；Part 7 distributing valve is provided with 3 outlets, and each outlet is moistened by part 5 respectively
Oil pipe is connected with part 4 check valve, and part 4 check valve one end is connected with pump head oilhole by part 3 bent sub；Part 11 times
Oil pipeline one end is connected with part 1 grease pump, one end and part 13 oil filter, 14 90 ° of bent subs of part, part 16 fluid end lubricating oil
Case is connected；Part 15 manual ball valve is threadedly secured on part 16 fluid end grease-box；Part 16 fluid end grease-box collection
Become below fluid end draw-off tray, carry out lubricating oil being connected with part 1 grease pump by pipeline after essence filters.
The operation principle of the present invention: part 1 grease pump passes through part 5 lubricating oil from fracturing pump pinion shaft power taking, gear pump
Lubricating oil is extracted from part 16 fluid end grease-box by pipe, and part 16 fluid end grease-box exit is welded with filter screen,
Lubricating oil can be carried out coarse filtration, it is to avoid bulky grain residue in lubricating oil enters oil pipe, lubricating oil connects through part 14 90 ° is curved
Head connects, and enters part 13 oil filter and carries out being entered lubrication supervisor, pipeline and part 12 by gear pump pressurization from oil-out after essence filters
Overflow valve one end is connected, and the lubricating oil of superpressure carries out return 16 fluid end grease-box after off-load, the other end and pressure
Table straight joint is connected, and observes lubricating oil pressure, by part 2 choke valve to entrance by part 10 Pressure gauge being connected on lubrication supervisor
Lubricating oil pressure in part 7 distributing valve is adjusted, and after being adjusted to convenient pressure, lubricating oil is by the three of distributing valve outlets respectively
After part 4 check valve, enter hydraulic end sealed assembly by part 5 lubricating oil pipe sealing member is lubricated, the waste oil after lubrication
Carrying out collecting by the draw-off tray bottom fracturing pump fluid end returns in part 16 fluid end grease-box, forms lubricating loop.Logical
Crossing part 15 manual ball valve and grease-box is carried out blowdown cleaning, the outlet distance tank bottoms of grease-box also has one end distance,
Can be used for depositing the residue in fuel tank and water, extend the use cycle of lubricating oil, part 4 check valve is possible to prevent gear pump to stop work
The backflow of lubricating oil after work.This fracturing pump fluid end self-lubricating mode can not ensure that packing obtains in the case of outer power taking
To sufficiently lubrication, it is also possible to lubricating oil is reclaimed and is reused by filters.
Claims (1)
1. a fracturing pump novel fluid end self lubricating system, it is characterized in that by grease pump, choke valve, bent sub, check valve,
Lubricating oil pipe, fixing seat, distributing valve, straight joint, lubrication supervisor, Pressure gauge, oil return pipeline, overflow valve, oil filter, 90 ° curved connect
Head, manual ball valve, fluid end grease-box form；Grease pump is bolted on big pump end cap, and choke valve passes through spiral shell
Stricture of vagina seals and is fixed on distributing valve；Distributing valve is bolted on pump case welded plate, and bent sub is fixed by screw thread one end
On pump head, the other end is connected with lubricating oil pipe；Check valve is by thread seal on lubricating oil pipe, and fixing seat is used for by bolt
Fixing lubrication supervisor；Lubrication supervisor one end connects Pressure gauge, overflow valve, is connected with grease pump, and the other end is connected with distributing valve
Connect；Distributing valve is provided with 3 outlets, and each outlet is connected with check valve by oil pipe respectively, and bent sub is passed through in check valve one end
It is connected with pump head oilhole；Oil return pipeline one end is connected with grease pump, one end and oil filter, 90 ° of bent subs, fluid ends
Grease-box is connected；Manual ball valve is threadedly secured on fluid end grease-box；Fluid end grease-box is integrated in liquid
Below power end draw-off tray, carry out lubricating oil being connected with grease pump by pipeline after essence filters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689581.3A CN106224232A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of fracturing pump novel fluid end self lubricating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689581.3A CN106224232A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of fracturing pump novel fluid end self lubricating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106224232A true CN106224232A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57554329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610689581.3A Pending CN106224232A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of fracturing pump novel fluid end self lubricating system |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106224232A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915118A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-11 | 山东尤科斯石油装备有限公司 | Fracturing plunger pump with oil circuit detection and alarm functions |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610689581.3A patent/CN106224232A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915118A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-11 | 山东尤科斯石油装备有限公司 | Fracturing plunger pump with oil circuit detection and alarm functions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |