CN106223969A - One closely upper and lower overlap or shield tunnel construction method of closely intersecting - Google Patents

One closely upper and lower overlap or shield tunnel construction method of closely intersecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106223969A
CN106223969A CN201610761609.XA CN201610761609A CN106223969A CN 106223969 A CN106223969 A CN 106223969A CN 201610761609 A CN201610761609 A CN 201610761609A CN 106223969 A CN106223969 A CN 106223969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
segment
grouting
closely
parallel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610761609.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺维国
周建军
徐韬
张存
陈磊
高菊英
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China Railway Liuyuan Group Co Ltd
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CRTG Survey and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610761609.XA priority Critical patent/CN106223969A/en
Publication of CN106223969A publication Critical patent/CN106223969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/0607Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/08Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to underground engineering construction field, particularly relate to one closely upper and lower overlap or shield tunnel construction method of closely intersecting, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: (1) requires according to design and construction organization plan carries out the shield driving of tunnel, bottom or a wherein cross tunnel;(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing bottom tunnel parallel-segment or transposition section stratum;(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, bottom support of tunnel system is installed, and guarantees that close contact installed by support;(4) carry out tunneling tunnel, top parallel-segment or transposition section;(5) parallel-segment or transposition section Full-face pouring to tunnel, top are reinforced;(6) after grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.The present invention utilizes the underground space, and subway line is overlapping up and down or intersects, and can carry out platform layout simultaneously;Reduce risk, save construction investment, reduce traffic above-ground, the interference of building.

Description

One closely upper and lower overlap or shield tunnel construction method of closely intersecting
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground engineering construction field, particularly relate to one closely upper and lower overlap or shield of closely intersecting Method for tunnel construction.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of national economy, some developed regions of China have come into and have large-scale developed and utilized underground sky Between epoch, and the construction of subway will be the emphasis of China's 21 century Urban Underground Space Excavation, and urban skyscraper uses stake Base is more universal, and the situation of subway sectional tunnel cross-over pile base plinth happens occasionally, for reducing the engineering risk of cutting piles as far as possible And engineering cost, it may be necessary in some cases to when Tunnel Crossing Piles of Building by the most overlapping for running tunnel or arranged in a crossed manner;Carry out During the exploitation of plot, for avoiding too much affecting the use in plot because reserved subway passes through condition, the most also press running tunnel upper and lower Overlapping or intersection is its reserved passageway;In the design process of subway station, move because being changed by traffic data process, pipeline, existing build (structure) builds the impact of thing, for reducing engineering risk, saving construction investment and reduce the impact on traffic above-ground, car sometimes as far as possible Stand and use side platform scheme that is left and right line platform is overlapping up and down or that intersect;For realizing the transfer on the same stage of 2 lines, change to two cars Stand and the most all use the scheme of the left and right line platform side platform of overlap or intersection up and down.When station uses the most overlapping or intersects Side platform scheme time, the running tunnel at two ends, station also needs local up and down overlapping or intersects.Existing subway construction has been enter into height Speed developmental stage, is partially or fully used the most overlapping or cross tunnel because limiting by above-mentioned various conditions at Subway Tunnel Situation will be more and more.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one closely overlap or closely intersection shield tunnel up and down Pipeline construction method, this method can effectively utilize space, reduces engineering risk and the engineering cost of cutting piles as far as possible.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
One closely upper and lower overlap or shield tunnel construction method of closely intersecting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out the shield driving of tunnel, bottom or a wherein cross tunnel;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing bottom tunnel parallel-segment or transposition section stratum, within 270 ° of scopes of tunnel cross-section, length Both sides, direction respectively beyond parallel-segment or each 5-8m of transposition section, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel during slip casting Do not deform;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, tunnel, bottom or transposition section support system are installed, and guarantee support Install and be in close contact;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling tunnel, top parallel-segment or transposition section;Shield duct piece is spelled Packing quality strictly controls, synchronous grouting harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) parallel-segment or transposition section Full-face pouring to tunnel, top are reinforced;
(6) after grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
In described step (2), it is 5m that length direction both sides respectively exceed the more excellent distance of parallel-segment or transposition section.
The invention have the benefit that
1, solving the underground space crowded, can make full use of the underground space, subway line is overlapping up and down or intersects, and can enter simultaneously Row platform is arranged;
2, avoid and relocate, cut some engineering measures such as stake, reduce risk, save construction investment;
3, grouting and propping works all complete in tunnel, reduce traffic above-ground, the interference of building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the present invention under two upper and lower overlap conditions in tunnel;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the present invention under two tunnel cross states;
Fig. 3 is overlay segment construction technology schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of support of tunnel system in the present invention;
Fig. 5-Fig. 6 is overlay segment grouting and reinforcing scope schematic diagram in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
In figure, the descending shield tunnel of 1-, the up shield tunnel of 2-, 3-supports chassis effective length, and 4-area section anterior support is long Degree (5-10 ring), 5-shield captain, 6-posterior bracket length (5 ring), 7-tunnel spacing, 8-face, 9-cutterhead, 10-anterior shield, Shield in 11-, 12-shield tail, 13-section of jurisdiction, 14-rail, 15-hydraulic tank, 16-rubber steel core wheel, 17-chassis, 18-hydraulic pressure support Cylinder, 19-rail level, 20-tunnel one, 21-tunnel two.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,3-6, one closely upper and lower overlapping shield tunnel construction method, comprise the following steps:
(1) shield driving in tunnel, bottom is carried out according to design requirement and construction organization plan;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing bottom tunnel parallel-segment or transposition section stratum, tunnel cross-section is 180 °, length direction two Side respectively beyond parallel-segment or each 8m of transposition section, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel does not becomes during slip casting Shape;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, bottom support of tunnel system is installed, and guarantees that support is installed closely Contact;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling tunnel, top parallel-segment or transposition section;Shield duct piece is spelled Packing quality strictly controls, synchronous grouting harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) parallel-segment or transposition section Full-face pouring to tunnel, top are reinforced;
(6) after top grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1,3-6, one closely upper and lower overlapping shield tunnel construction method, comprise the following steps:
(1) shield driving in tunnel, bottom is carried out according to design requirement and construction organization plan;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing bottom tunnel parallel-segment or transposition section stratum, tunnel cross-section is 225 °, length direction two Side respectively beyond parallel-segment or each 5m of transposition section, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel does not becomes during slip casting Shape;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, bottom support of tunnel system is installed, and guarantees that support is installed closely Contact;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling tunnel, top parallel-segment or transposition section;Shield duct piece is spelled Packing quality strictly controls, synchronous grouting harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) parallel-segment or transposition section Full-face pouring to tunnel, top are reinforced;
(6) after top grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1,3-6, one closely upper and lower overlapping shield tunnel construction method, comprise the following steps:
(1) shield driving in tunnel, bottom is carried out according to design requirement and construction organization plan;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing bottom tunnel parallel-segment or transposition section stratum, tunnel cross-section is 270 °, length direction two Side respectively beyond parallel-segment or each 6m of transposition section, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel does not becomes during slip casting Shape;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, bottom support of tunnel system is installed, and guarantees that support is installed closely Contact;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling tunnel, top parallel-segment or transposition section;Shield duct piece is spelled Packing quality strictly controls, synchronous grouting harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) parallel-segment or transposition section Full-face pouring to tunnel, top are reinforced;
(6) after top grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figures 2-6, one closely intersects shield tunnel construction method, comprises the following steps:
(1) shield driving of a wherein cross tunnel is carried out according to design requirement and construction organization plan;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing transposition section stratum, tunnel cross-section is 180 °, and length direction both sides are respectively each beyond transposition section 7m, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel does not deforms during slip casting;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, transposition section support system is installed, and guarantees that support installation closely connects Touch;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling tunnel, top parallel-segment or transposition section;Shield duct piece is spelled Packing quality strictly controls, synchronous grouting harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) parallel-segment or transposition section Full-face pouring to tunnel, top are reinforced;
(6) after top grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figures 2-6, one closely intersects shield tunnel construction method, comprises the following steps:
(1) shield driving of a wherein cross tunnel is carried out according to design requirement and construction organization plan;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing transposition section stratum, tunnel cross-section is 225 °, length direction both sides respectively beyond parallel-segment or The each 5m of transposition section, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel does not deforms during slip casting;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, transposition section support system is installed, and guarantees that support installation closely connects Touch;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling transposition section;Shield segment assembling quality strictly controls, synchronizes Slip casting is harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) transposition section Full-face pouring is reinforced;
(6) after grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figures 2-6, one closely intersects shield tunnel construction method, comprises the following steps:
(1) shield driving of a wherein cross tunnel is carried out according to design requirement and construction organization plan;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing transposition section stratum, tunnel cross-section is 270 °, length direction both sides respectively beyond parallel-segment or The each 8m of transposition section, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel does not deforms during slip casting;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, transposition section support system is installed, and guarantees that support installation closely connects Touch;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling transposition section;Shield segment assembling quality strictly controls, synchronizes Slip casting is harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) transposition section Full-face pouring is reinforced;
(6) after grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
Above 6 embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but described content has been only the preferable enforcement of the present invention Example, it is impossible to be considered the practical range for limiting the present invention.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement Deng, within all should still belonging to the patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. one kind closely up and down overlapping or closely intersect shield tunnel construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out the shield driving of tunnel, bottom or a wherein cross tunnel;
(2) by injected hole grouting and reinforcing bottom tunnel parallel-segment or transposition section stratum, within 270 ° of scopes of tunnel cross-section, length Both sides, direction respectively beyond parallel-segment or each 5-8m of transposition section, strictly to control pressure and injection rate, it is ensured that shield tunnel during slip casting Do not deform;
(3) after tunnel grouting solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, tunnel, bottom or transposition section support system are installed, and guarantee support Install and be in close contact;
(4) require according to design and construction organization plan carries out tunneling tunnel, top parallel-segment or transposition section;Shield duct piece is spelled Packing quality strictly controls, synchronous grouting harmonious, grouting amount full weight;
(5) parallel-segment or transposition section Full-face pouring to tunnel, top are reinforced;
(6) after grouting and reinforcing section solidifies and reaches requirement of strength, support means is dismantled.
One the most according to claim 1 closely upper and lower overlap or shield tunnel construction method of closely intersecting, it is special Levying and be, in described step (2), it is 5m that length direction both sides respectively exceed the more excellent distance of parallel-segment or transposition section.
CN201610761609.XA 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 One closely upper and lower overlap or shield tunnel construction method of closely intersecting Pending CN106223969A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106812134A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-09 中铁第勘察设计院集团有限公司 Reserved long term line passes through the plain stake reinforcement system and its construction method of existing lines part
CN108240226A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-03 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Closely overlapping subway tunnel synchronized construction reserves shield sky and pushes away condition construction method
CN108590679A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-28 重庆建工第七建筑工程有限责任公司 Utilize the construction method for walking support truck jumbo overlapping tunnel
CN109458185A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-12 重庆大学 Overlapping crossing parallel tunneling shield construction method up and down
CN109594992A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-09 中铁隧道股份有限公司 A kind of juxtaposition tunneling method
CN110578525A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-17 中铁开发投资集团有限公司 micro-disturbance construction method for crossing operation subway tunnel by overlapping shield tunnel
CN110645005A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-03 中铁开发投资集团有限公司 High-water-rich round gravel stratum earth pressure balance shield rapid tunneling construction method
CN111236990A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-05 武汉大学 Shield tunnel internal supporting trolley system under condition of small space, shallow earthing and small radius
CN111878109A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-03 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 Conversion structure between double-layer shield tunnel and single-layer shield tunnel and construction method thereof
CN112196544A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 Construction method for crossing existing tunnel on contact discharge flue of high-ground-stress soft rock stratum
CN113374496A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 上海隧道工程有限公司 Upper-crossing tunnel structure and construction method
CN113373901A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-10 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 Overlapping shield tunnel house foundation reinforcing structure next to house and construction method
CN114542090A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-27 中国消防救援学院 Construction method and structure system of short-distance overlapping line crossing tunnel overpass type support

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03103597A (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-04-30 Railway Technical Res Inst Shield tunnel with multi-circle cross section
JP2000213276A (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-02 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Reinforcement structure of ground for twin tunnel, and structure of twin tunnel
CN102116157A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 上海市机械施工有限公司 Construction method for changing tunneling manner of adjacent shields from horizontal parallel to up-down parallel
CN103277110A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-09-04 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Construction method of overlapped shield tunnel
CN203321532U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-04 天津市市政工程设计研究院 Large angle and short distance intersection support structure for overlapping tunnels
CN104500077A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-08 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Construction method for enabling shallowly buried and darkly excavated tunnel to pass through cottage area
JP2016008425A (en) * 2014-06-24 2016-01-18 株式会社大林組 Construction method for large section tunnel
CN105332710A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-02-17 中铁十八局集团第五工程有限公司 Construction method suitable for up-down overlapped tunnel with small clear space and long distance under weak geological condition
CN105673036A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Prefabricated shield node tunnel during longitudinal shield crossing and construction method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03103597A (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-04-30 Railway Technical Res Inst Shield tunnel with multi-circle cross section
JP2000213276A (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-02 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Reinforcement structure of ground for twin tunnel, and structure of twin tunnel
CN102116157A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 上海市机械施工有限公司 Construction method for changing tunneling manner of adjacent shields from horizontal parallel to up-down parallel
CN103277110A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-09-04 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Construction method of overlapped shield tunnel
CN203321532U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-04 天津市市政工程设计研究院 Large angle and short distance intersection support structure for overlapping tunnels
JP2016008425A (en) * 2014-06-24 2016-01-18 株式会社大林組 Construction method for large section tunnel
CN104500077A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-08 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Construction method for enabling shallowly buried and darkly excavated tunnel to pass through cottage area
CN105332710A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-02-17 中铁十八局集团第五工程有限公司 Construction method suitable for up-down overlapped tunnel with small clear space and long distance under weak geological condition
CN105673036A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Prefabricated shield node tunnel during longitudinal shield crossing and construction method

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106812134A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-09 中铁第勘察设计院集团有限公司 Reserved long term line passes through the plain stake reinforcement system and its construction method of existing lines part
CN108240226A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-03 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Closely overlapping subway tunnel synchronized construction reserves shield sky and pushes away condition construction method
CN108240226B (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-08-13 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 It closely overlaps the reserved shield sky of subway tunnel synchronized construction and pushes away condition construction method
CN108590679A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-28 重庆建工第七建筑工程有限责任公司 Utilize the construction method for walking support truck jumbo overlapping tunnel
CN109458185A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-12 重庆大学 Overlapping crossing parallel tunneling shield construction method up and down
CN109594992A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-09 中铁隧道股份有限公司 A kind of juxtaposition tunneling method
CN110578525A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-12-17 中铁开发投资集团有限公司 micro-disturbance construction method for crossing operation subway tunnel by overlapping shield tunnel
CN110645005A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-03 中铁开发投资集团有限公司 High-water-rich round gravel stratum earth pressure balance shield rapid tunneling construction method
CN111236990A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-05 武汉大学 Shield tunnel internal supporting trolley system under condition of small space, shallow earthing and small radius
CN111878109A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-03 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 Conversion structure between double-layer shield tunnel and single-layer shield tunnel and construction method thereof
CN112196544A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 Construction method for crossing existing tunnel on contact discharge flue of high-ground-stress soft rock stratum
CN112196544B (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-10-18 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 Construction method for crossing existing tunnel on contact discharge flue of high-ground-stress soft rock stratum
CN113373901A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-10 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 Overlapping shield tunnel house foundation reinforcing structure next to house and construction method
CN113374496A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 上海隧道工程有限公司 Upper-crossing tunnel structure and construction method
CN114542090A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-27 中国消防救援学院 Construction method and structure system of short-distance overlapping line crossing tunnel overpass type support

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20161214

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication